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期末总复习
——
一般将来时
1.
掌握将来时理论
2.
会做相应的
练习题
学习目标
一、概念:
一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:
tomorrow, next day(week, month, year
…), soon
, the day after tomorrow
(后天)等。
二
、基本结构:
①主语
+be going to +
动词原形
+
其他;
②主语
+will+
动词原形
+
其他
.
同义句:
be going to =
will
I
am going to
go swimming tomorrow.
= I
will
go swimming tomorrow.
句子变形记
:
1
.
否定句
主语
+be
动词(
am, is, are
)
+not+going to +
动词原形
+
其他
.
主语
+will+not+
动词原形
+
其他
.
(
will not=won't
)
考考你,将下列句子变成否定句。(
2
分)
I’m
going to have a picnic this
afternoon
→ ________________________________________
I
will go to Beijing next year
.
→
________________________________________
I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
I will not go to Beijing next year.
2.
一般疑问句:
be
动词(
am, is, are
)
+
主语
+going to +
动词原形
+
其他
?
Will+
主语
+
动词原形
+
其他
?
be
或
will
提到句首,
some
改为
any, and
改为
or
,第一二人称互换。
考考你:变为一般疑问句并做回答
(2
分
)
We are going to go on a picnic this weekend.
→ ________________________________________
________________________________________
My father will go hiking next Sunday.
→ ________________________________________
________________________________________
Are you going to go on a picnic this weekend?
Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.
Will your father go hiking next Sunday?
Yes, he will. / No, he won't.
3
.
对
划线部分提问:(
2.5
分)
一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有五种情况。
① 问人:
Who
I’m
going to New York soon.
→ ________________________________________
②
问干什么:
What … do.
My father is going to watch TV with me this afternoon.
→ ______________________________________________
Who’s going to New York soon
?
What is your father going to do with you this afternoon
?
③
问什么时候:
When.
She’s going to go to bed at nine.
→ ____________________________________
④
问哪里:
Where
I’m going to New York soon.
→ ____________________________________
⑤
问怎么去,即交通方式:
How
She is going to Shanghai by plane.
→ ____________________________________
When is she going to bed?
Where are you going soon? (
不加
to)
How is she going to Shanghai?
填空
(3.5
分
)
1
.
我打算明天和家人去野炊。
I_____
______ ______
have a picnic with my family.
I _____have a picnic with my friends.
2.
下个星期一你打算去干嘛
?
我想去打篮球。
What ____ _____
______ _____ _____
next Monday?
I
_____
______
______
play basketball
.
am going to
will
are you going to do
am going to
3
. My brother _____
_____
(go) to Shanghai next week.
(
用所给词的正确形式填空
)
4
. Tom
often _______(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He
_______
_______ (go) to school by bike
.
5.
We will meet at school at 10:30.
(改一般疑问句)
_____
_____
meet at school at 10:30?
will go
goes
is going
Will you
6. What ______ (do) you do last Sunday? I ________ (pick) pears on a farm. What _____ _____ ____ (do) next Sunday? I _____ ______ (climb) a mountain .
7. Lily ______ ______ ______ _____ (give) a fashion show next Friday.
8.May ____ _____ _____ _____(visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
did
picked
will you do
will climb
is going to give
is going to visit
Thank you!
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