新五全国各地市中考英语试题目整理汇编之单项选择—动词时态与语态 46页

最新五年2007-2011全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编之单项选择 ‎——动词时态与语态 ‎2011年全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编之单项选择 ‎——动词时态与语态 ‎【2011•河南省】25. —I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.‎ ‎—Sorry, I _____ with my friends at that time.‎ A. swim B. swam C. will swim D, was swimming ‎25.答案：D。考查动词时态。首句说：我昨天下午4点钟给你打电话，但是没人接。下句显然是要告诉对方当时正在做什么，故用过去进行。句意：…，我当时和我的朋友们在一起。‎ ‎【2011•河南省】33. —Excuse me, where is Mr. Brown's office?‎ ‎—Sorry, I don't know. I_____ here for only a few days.‎ A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work ‎33.答案：C。考查动词时态及情景交际。句意：…。我在这儿才几天 ‎【2011黑龙江绥化市】14.—Where is Bob?‎ ‎—He ______to Harbin for a meeting.‎ A. went B. has been C. has gone 答案：C ‎【解析】词义辨析。have been to 指“去过”，have gone to 指“去了”， 即不在说话者所在地。根据句义，“他去哈尔滨参加会议”，所以选C。‎ ‎【2011黑龙江绥化市】24. Don't make so much noise. The children _______an English lesson.‎ A. have B. are having C. were having 答案：B ‎【解析】时态考查。根据情境：不要闹动静，因为孩子们正在上英语课，故用现在进行时。‎ ‎【2011江苏徐州】8. I was very angry with John—he just_______ when I spoke to him.‎ A. isn’t listening B. hasn’t listened C. didn’t listen D. wasn’t listening 答案：D ‎【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“我生约翰的气，当我和你说话的时候，他就是不听。”过去进行时强调过去某时间正在做的事情。‎ ‎【2011江苏徐州】13. — Are you going to the bank, Laura?‎ ‎—No, I _______ to the bank already.‎ A. have been B. have gone C. am going D. had been 答案A ‎【解析】考查动词时态的用法。由上句句意“……你打算去银行吗？－不。”和“already”推测他已经去过了，用现在完成时。Have/has been+地点意为“去过某地（已回来）”；have/has gone+地点意为“到某地去了（现在不在这儿）”。故选A。‎ ‎【2011内蒙古包头】( ) 22. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _______ in Japan last year. ‎ A. meets B. met C. has met D. would meet ‎22. 答案：B ‎【解析】本题考查过去分词做定语的用法。句意为“布莱克先生打算和他去年在日本结识的女孩结婚”。故选B。‎ ‎【2011四川资阳】27. So far this year, many new houses ________ in Wenchuan with the help of the government.‎ ‎ A. build B. are built C. will build D. have been built 答案：D ‎【解析】考查动词的时态。句中有So far“到目前为止”，使用现在完成时态，故选D。‎ ‎【2011天津】36. My grandmother ______ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here.‎ ‎ A．sees B. can see C. will see D. has seen 答案：D ‎ ‎【解析】 动词的时态。 “Since，自从……以来”是现在完成时的标志词，因此这句话用现在完成时。‎ ‎【2011乌鲁木齐】34.The meeting _ by the time I got there yesterday.‎ A. was on B. has been on C. had begun D. has begun ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】时态的考察 “我昨天到哪儿”是过去，“会议开始在我到哪儿之前”应是过去的过去。故用过去完成时。‎ ‎【2011•广西柳州】43.—You have found your lost umbrella, haven’t you?‎ ‎ —Yes. I _____ it behind the door this afternoon.‎ ‎ A. have found B. will find C. found 答案C ‎【解析】考查动词的时态。根据答语的句意：今天下午找到的。可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选C。‎ ‎【2011沈阳】10. Listen! The phone ＿＿＿. Please go to answer it.‎ A. rings B. is ringing C. rang D. will ring 答案：B ‎【解析】动词时态的用法。句意：听，电话响了。请接一下。根据句意可以判断应该用现在进行时，故答案为B。‎ ‎【2011贵州毕节】28．I many new friends since I came here．‎ A．make B．made C．will make D．have made 解析：本题考查动词时态。since…是现在完成时的时间状语标志，故答案选D。 ‎ ‎【2011梧州】36. I met a good friend of mine while I on the street.‎ A. walks B. walk C. was walking D. am walking ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】时态考察 “我在街上走的时候，突然碰到了我的一个好朋友。”遇见我的好朋友时，我正在街上走着，故应用过去进行时。‎ ‎【2011梧州】45. – I don’t know if Mr. Li ____ to the party this evening.‎ ‎- I think he will come if he ____ free.‎ A. will come; is B. will come; will be C. comes; is D. comes; will be ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】从句时态的考察 本题考察if引导的从句时态的考察，第一个if引导的是宾语从句，“李老师今晚是不是将参加我们的聚会”应用一般将来时；第二个if引导的是条件状语从句应“主将从现”。‎ ‎【2011贵州贵阳】39. "Where's your brother, Jane?" "He's not in Guiyang these days. ‎ He________ Beijing.'‎ A. has gone to B. has been to C. had been to 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】 根据句意：你哥哥Jane在哪里？这些天他不在贵阳，他去了北京。Has gone to去了；has been to去过。故选A。‎ ‎【2011湖南湘西】25. What’s the best present you have ever ________?‎ ‎ A. received B. receives C. receiving 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】考查时态 构成完成时态用“have/has + 过去分词”，received是过去分词。‎ ‎【2011湖南湘西】30. —What are you doing?‎ ‎ —I’m ________ TV.‎ ‎ A. watching B. watches C. watched 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】考查时态 上句用进行时问，再用进行时回答，构成进行时用“be + 现在分词”，所以选择答案A.‎ ‎【2011沈阳】8. The computer is broken. ＿＿＿ it＿＿＿ today?‎ A. Will; repair B. Has; repaired ‎ C. Will; be repaired D. Has; been repaired 答案：C ‎【解析】动词时态的用法。根据句意：电脑坏了，它今天将会被修理吗？由句意可知应该用将来时态，故答案为C。‎ ‎【2011雅安】14. She _______ this book for nearly three weeks.‎ ‎ A. has borrowed B. has lent C. has bought D. has kept 答案：D ‎ ‎【解析】考查延续性动词的用法。时间状语为：for nearly three weeks，用延续性动词。borrow，lend, buy均为非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用。故选D。‎ ‎【2011襄阳】35. ---- Why won’t you go to the movie with me, Gina?‎ ‎ ---- Because I it twice.‎ ‎ A. see B. have seen C. saw D. will see ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】时态考察 看过电影两次在过去，对现在的影响是不去看电影。用现在完成时。‎ ‎【2011广东】31. —Alan, it’s late. Why not go to bed?‎ ‎— Jenny hasn’t come back yet. I _______ for her.‎ ‎ A. waited B. have waited C. am waiting D. was waiting ‎ 答案： C ‎【解析】本题考查时态运用。由句意“艾伦，很晚了，为什么还不睡？”“詹妮还没有回来。 我_____她”由语境分析，艾伦现在是正在等詹妮回来。应用现在进行时态。故选C。‎ ‎【2011四川德阳】9. – It _____ hard outside. You have to stay at home.‎ ‎ A. rain B. is raining C. rained 答案： B ‎【解析】本题考查现在进行时态的用法。句意为“天正下着大雨，你必须呆在家里”。可知此句的时态为现在进行时。故选B。‎ ‎【2011四川德阳】17. – Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina?‎ ‎ -- Yes. John _____.‎ ‎ A. do B. does C. did 答案： C ‎【解析】本题考查时态的运用。擦黑板是已经过去发生的动作。在回答时，也应用过去时态，应排除A、B，故选C。‎ ‎【2011四川德阳】22. If you _____ your homework, you can go out to play football.‎ ‎ A. finish B. will finish C. are finishing 答案： A ‎【解析】本题考查时态的运用。当if作为连词引导条件状语从句时，安表示“假如；如果”等，在复合句中如果主句用将来时，则if引导的状语从句用一般现在时。根据句意，排除B、C，故选A。‎ ‎【2011上海】40. By the end of last month, I _____ all the CDs of Justin Bieber.‎ A. collect B.collected C.have collected D. had collected 答案：D ‎【解析】考查点：过去完成时的用法。 解题思路：此处by意为“到…为止”，该句意为“到上个月末为止，我已经将Justin Bieber全部的CD收集起来”，表示“动作从过去已经开始一直持续到过去某个时间”，故要使用过去完成时，答案选D；‎ ‎【2011上海】41.Now my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving.‎ A. ride B. rode C.rides D. will ride 答案：C ‎【解析】考查点：一般现在时的用法。 解题思路：every day意为“每天”，表示经常性，习惯性的动作，故该句子要使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故答案选C；选项B、D时态错误；‎ ‎【2011上海】42. We are glad to hear that the Greens _____ to a new flat next week.‎ A.move B.moved C. will move D.have moved 答案：C ‎【解析】考查点：一般将来时的用法。 解题思路：这是一个由that引导的宾语从句，主句使用一般将来时，从句可以使用各种时态；由从句中next week可以看出主句要使用一般将来时，故答案选C；‎ ‎【2011湖南永州】25. -Where's your father, Tom? -He__ to Changsha.‎ A. goes B. went C. has gone 答案：C ‎【解析】 本句应该用现在完成时，表示去了，不在说话人的地方，故选C。‎ ‎【2011湖南长沙】23. When I came back yesterday evening, my brother ________ his homework. ‎ ‎ A is doing B. has done C. was doing ‎ 答案：C ‎【解析】时态的用法。句意：当我昨天晚上到的时候，我的哥哥/弟弟正在做家庭作业。根据句意，应该用过去进行时，故答案为C。‎ ‎【2011湖南长沙】26. ---Have you ever been to Shanghai? ‎ ‎ ---Yes. I ________ there a few months ago. ‎ ‎ A have been B. went C. have gone ‎ 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】时态的用法。根据时间状语a few months ago可知，是一般过去时，故答案为B。‎ ‎【2011山东】30. - What is Tom doing now?‎ ‎ - He ______ basketball over there.‎ A. is playing B. will play C. has played D. was playing ‎30. 答案：A ‎【解析】考查点：本题考查时态的用法。解题思路：句中有- What is Tom doing now?可以看出下文的回答也应使用现在进行时态，故本题选A。‎ ‎【2011山东】31. - What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China?‎ ‎ - He ______ in a car factory.‎ A. works B. worked C. is working D. will work ‎31. 答案：B ‎【解析】考查点：本题考查时态的用法。解题思路：根据题意：-在来中国之前Mr. Smiths是干什么工作的？-他在汽车厂上班。问句用中有“before he came to China”表示过去的时间状语，则回答应使用过去时态。故本题选B。‎ ‎【2011山东】33. - Where is my sister, mum?‎ ‎ - She ______ to the library. She will be back soon.‎ A. has been B. is going C. has gone D. will go ‎33. 答案：C ‎【解析】考查点：本题考查时态的用法和动词的含义。解题思路：根据题意：-妈妈，妹妹哪去了？-她去图书馆了，一会儿就回来。可知本题用完成时时态，has been to表示去过，has gone to表示去了。故本题选C。‎ ‎【2011•盐城】9. Mr. White came to our school in 2008, and since then he us English.‎ ‎ A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. will teach 答案：C考查动词时态。从since then知应该用现在完成时态。‎ ‎【2011·苏州】5. —Please turn off the TV. The baby ______. —OK. I’ll go out for a walk.‎ A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. was sleeping 答案：C ‎【解析】考查现在进行时。由句意可知：关上电视，小孩正在睡觉。故选C。‎ ‎【2011安徽芜湖】38. —China develops so fast. ‎ ‎—That’s true. It ______ a lot already. ‎ ‎ A. changes B. changed C. will change D. has changed ‎ 答案：D ‎ ‎【解析】动词的时态。句意：—中国发展如此迅速。—是呀。它已经发生了很大的变化。表示发生在过去对现在仍有影响的动作。所以，判定为现在完成时。故选D。‎ ‎【2011湖北·武汉】    26. John likes playing soccer very much and he _____ about one hour playing it every day.‎ ‎     A. spent B. will spend C. has spent D. spends 答案： D ‎【解析】考查时态。 由likes和后面every day可知用一般现在时。‎ ‎【2011湖北·武汉】 27. Tom was so careless that he _____ his right arm when he was riding to school.‎ ‎     A. hurts B. hurt C. has hurt D. had hurt 答案： B ‎【解析】    考查时态。句意：汤姆是如此不小心，以致当他骑车去上学时，伤着了他的右臂。由句意可知，是主动语态，由主句的谓语动词was可知，用过去时。‎ ‎【2011湖北·武汉】 28. - Jim isn’t in the classroom. Where is he？‎ ‎     - He _____ to the teacher’s office.‎ ‎     A. will go B. has gone C. had gone D. is going 答案： B ‎【解析】   考查时态 。由问句可知，吉姆没在教室里，而是到老师办公室去了。到某地去了，用have/has gone to…。‎ ‎【2011梧州】33. — Please turn off the radio, grandma ___now.‎ ‎— OK, I'll do it right now.‎ A. is sleeping B. will sleep C. slept D. sleeps ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】时态的考察 由前面的“请关上收音机”及后面的时间状语now可知奶奶正在睡觉，应用现在进行时。‎ ‎【2011雅安】15. They _____ England and they will be back next week.‎ ‎ A. have gone to B. have been to C. have gone in D. has been on 答案： A ‎ ‎【解析】考查近义词组的辨析。选项C have gone in, D have been on词组本身错误，首先排除。have gone to“去了”，在途中，没有回来；have been to“去过”，已经回来。句意为“他们去了英国下周才回来”。故选A。‎ ‎【2011本溪】5.—Is Mr. Smith still in Shanghai?‎ ‎ —Yes, he ______ there for two months.‎ ‎ A. has been B. has gone C. has been to D. has gone to 答案：A ‎ ‎【2011本溪】9.—Were you at school when he came to see you?‎ ‎—Yes, I ______ a math class.‎ A. had B. was having C. am having D. have 答案：B ‎【2011•宁夏】29. My brother and I _____ in Yinchuan since 1997.‎ A. had lived B. have lived C. live D. will live 答案：B ‎【2011•宁夏】36. Tom, along with three other boys, seen playing football a moment ago.‎ A. is B. was C. are D. were 答案：B ‎【2011•宁夏】26. —When will he leave for Shanghai?‎ ‎—As soon as he _ his work.‎ A. finished B. will finish C. is finishing D. finishes 答案：D ‎【2011凉山】27. Ten minutes ago, there ________ an eraser, a pen and some books on the desk.‎ ‎ A. was B. were C. is 答案：A 解析：考查时态的用法。由ten minutes ago可知应该用过去时，there be句型中谓语动词使用就近原则，因此，答案选择A项。‎ ‎【2011浙江丽水】21．—Guess What! The great movie is on in the cinema．‎ 一Nothing new．I_________ it with my parents on the first day. ‎ A．saw B．see C．will see D. have been 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】时态的应用。由on the first day可知应该用一般过去时态。‎ ‎【2011浙江丽水】23．A friendly basketball match between teachers and students_________ tomorrow afternoon．Anybody is welcome．‎ A．was held B. will be held C．is held D. must be held 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】时态的用法。从后面的tomorrow可知应该用一般将来时，这是一般将来时的被动语态。‎ ‎【2011山东临沂】25. Look! Jack and his monkey _________ flying disk together in the garden. ‎ ‎ A. is playing B. was playing C. are playing D. were playing ‎ 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】动词时态。祈使句look 提示下文用动词的现在进行时态，主语为复数形式，助动词用are。故选C。‎ ‎【2011山东临沂】29. Chen Guangbiao says he _________ all his money to charities when he dies. ‎ ‎ A. leaves B. left C. will leave D. would leave ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词时态。由句意“陈光标说，当他去世的时候，他要把所有的钱捐给慈善机构”可知。事情发生在将来。如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时。故选C。‎ ‎【2011·南京】12. –I’ve not finished my project yet.‎ ‎ – Hurry up! Our friends ______ for us.‎ A. wait B. are waiting C. will wait D. have waited ‎12. 答案:B 解析:考查句子的时态和情景对话，分析对话，这里所述的是，我们的朋友正在等我们，故选B项。‎ ‎【2011山东威海】35.—Mom, when can I go out to play football?‎ ‎—Finish your homework first, or I ________let you go out.‎ A. don't B. didn't C. won't D. haven't ‎ 答案： C ‎【解析】考查动词的时态。根据题意“妈妈，我什么时候可以出去踢足球？”“首先完成作业，否则，我不会让你出去的”可知，本句用一般将来时，故用won't。‎ ‎【2011•株洲】23.Listen! Someone _________ for help!‎ ‎ A. called B. is calling C. has called 答案：‎ ‎【解析】现在进行时的用法。从本题开始的单词Listen!可以看出后面的动作正在进行中。因此本题为现在进行时，答案为B。‎ ‎【2011•山东青岛】22. Hello! I'm very glad to see you. When_________ you_________ here?‎ A. did; arrive B. will; arrive C. have; arrived D. are; arriving 答案：A 【解析】考查动词时态。从I'm very glad to see you.“很高兴在这里见到你。”可知问的是“过去”什么时候“到达”的，故答案选A，一般过去时。‎ ‎【2011温州】4.---Where is Grace?‎ ‎---She __in the yard.‎ A. reads B. read C.is reading D.was reading 答案：C ‎【解析】考查时态。由问句句意“Grace在哪里？”可知“她正在院子里读书”‎ ‎。应用现在进行时。‎ ‎【2011浙江衢州】22.Mrs White _____dinner when her son came home.‎ ‎ A. is cooking B. was cooking C. are cooking D. were cooking ‎ 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】过去进行时。当儿子回家时，怀特夫人正在做饭。用过去进行时，Mrs White是单数，因此选B。‎ ‎【2011湖北十堰】35. If it had been fine yesterday, we could have watched that air show. But it ________ all day. ‎ ‎ A. has rained B. had rained C. rained D. rains 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】动词时态。前一句：如果昨天天气好的话，我们可能会看到航空展览的。是虚拟语气。从yesterday看出是过去时，故选C。‎ ‎【2011湖北十堰】37. Mr. Smith works with a mobile phone company, but he _____________ for this international meeting, since he is on holiday. ‎ ‎ A. works B. is working C. has worked D. had worked 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】动词时态。这里since说明原因。根据句意：史密斯先生现在在一家手机企业工作，但是他现在为这个国际会议工作，由于他在度假。故选C。‎ ‎【2011 湖南衡阳】25.—May I speak to Mary?‎ ‎ —Sorry, she isn’t in. She to Japan and will come back in two weeks.‎ A. has been B. has gone C. is going 答案： B ‎ ‎【解析】时态及词类辨析。根据句意：人已走用现在完成时；have/has gone表示去了某地 ‎【2011贵州安顺】27. —Are Li Yan and Wang Mei still living in Pingba? —No, they ____ to Shanghai.‎ ‎ A. had moved B. moved C. will move D. have moved ‎ 答案：D ‎【解析】时态的考查。根据句意“李岩和王玫还住在平坝吗？不，他们已经搬到上海了”，强调对现在造成的影响，故应该是现在完成时态。‎ ‎【2011四川绵阳】11. The girl with her grandparents for the moment because her parents are both very busy this month.‎ A. lived B. is living C. live D. was living 答案：B ‎【解析】考查动词的用法。依据从句“because her parents are both very busy this month”的时态为一般现在时可推断主句的时态也应是一般现在的时态，故保留B（现在进行时）和C（一般现在时）项；“the girl”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也应是第三人称单数，故C项不正确，故选B。‎ ‎【泸州市2011】4. Mr. Fan ___ this watch in 2005. he ____ it for 6 years. ‎ A .bought, has had B. bought, has C. has bought, has had D. has bought, had ‎ 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】时态。 根据时间状语in 2005可知要用一般过去时态；根据for 6 years可知要用现在完成时态。‎ ‎【2011•四川成都】35. —I have to be off right now.‎ ‎—What a pity! I you could stay a little longer with us.‎ A. think B. am thinking C. thought 答案：‎ C 考查动词时态。句意：我原以为你能跟我一起多呆时间。注意thought后跟宾语从句常翻译成“......原以为......”（可现在并不像我原来想的那样）‎ ‎【2011四川宜宾】26. I ________ when the UFO landed.‎ A. am watching TV B. was watching TV C. have watched TV D. watched TV 答案：B ‎【解析】B考查时态，表示在过去某一时刻或者某一段时间正在进行的动作。句意：当不明飞行物登陆时，我正在看电视。故选B。‎ ‎【2011四川资阳】18.—What’s that noise?‎ ‎ —Oh, I forgot to tell you. The neighbours _______ for a party.‎ ‎ A. prepare B. are preparing C. will prepare D. have prepared 答案：B ‎【解析】  考查时态 。句意为“那边是什么噪声？”“我忘记告诉你了。邻居正在准备聚会”。根据上边的问句，可知听到的声音是人们正在组织聚会，用现在进行时，故选B。‎ ‎【2011贵州毕节】23．What did Mr．Smith do before he came to China?‎ ‎—He in a car factory．‎ A．worked B．works C．is working D．will work 解析：本题考查动词时态。由问句可知是一般过去时，故答案选A，work的过去式。‎ ‎【2011福建莆田】( ) 32. Mrs. Weng came back from France in 2010. She _________ there for four years.‎ A. works B. worked C. has worked 答案C ‎【解析】时态的考查。For加时间段应该是现在完成时态的标志。‎ ‎【2011广东深圳】11. — Mr. Lee _ to a student when I entered the classroom this morning.‎ ‎— He is very patient _ _he is young.‎ A. talking; but B. talks; though C.was talking, though D. talked, however 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】过去进行时与though的用法。由when I entered判断前半句为过去的动词（过去进行时），故A,B错，根据题意表达的是“尽管他年轻，但是很有耐心。故选择C。‎ ‎【2011广西贺州】41. Our country ______the sixth population census(人口普查) already.‎ A. finished B. has finished C. will finish D. finishes 答案：B ‎【解析】考查点：考察时态。解题思路：already表示“已经”是完成时态标志词。故选B。‎ ‎【2011郴州】30. I_______ my homework at nine o'clock last Sunday morning.‎ A. am doing B. was doing C. do 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】考查时态。由句中的时间状语可以判断句中应用过去进行时 ‎【2011河源】33.By the time I got to the cinema,the movie _______ for ten minutes.‎ A.had begun B.had been on C.has started D.has been on 答案：D ‎【2011遵义】34.Thomas ________ the army for two years,so he misses his mother very much.‎ ‎ A.has joined B.has taken part in C.has been in ‎ 答案：C ‎ ‎【2011遵义】35.Jenny!Do you know that one-third of the boys in our class _________ the singer Zhang Shaohan?‎ ‎ A.like B.likes C.liking ‎ 答案：A ‎ ‎【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】( )29. Don’t make so much noise. The children an English lesson.‎ A. have B. are having C. were having ‎ 答案：B ‎【2011泰州】9.—Where is your English teacher? I’m looking for him everywhere.‎ ‎ —He _____ the Internet in the computer room.‎ ‎ A. will search B. has searched C. searched D. is searching 答案：D ‎【2011泰州】13.—How well do you know the Opera House?‎ ‎ —I know the place very well. I ____ Sydney many times.‎ ‎ A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have arrived in 答案：B ‎ ‎【2011重庆江津】( ) 30.A:What’s your brother doing now?‎ ‎ B: He is a kite.‎ A. fly B. flying C. flies D. flew 答案：B ‎ ‎【2011浙江杭州】21. The last time I ______ to the cinema was two years ago. ‎ ‎ A. go B. have gone C. have been D. Went 答案：D ‎【解析】时态的用法。由 “two years ago”可知此句是一般过去时。排除A、B、C三项。故选D。‎ ‎【2011浙江金华】25.   — Have you ever been to Canada?‎ ‎　　 —  Yes, I        there last year with my parents.‎ A.   have been      B. have gone      C. went          D.   Go 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】考查时态的用法。由时间状语last year 可推断出该句为一般过去时态。排除A、B、D。故选C。‎ ‎【2011重庆】26. I called you, but nobody answered. Where_______ you?‎ A. is B. are C. was D. were 答案D ‎【解析】考查时态用法。由前句called和answered可知，打了电话而没人接，为一般过去时，you为第二人称。故选D ‎【2011重庆】34. Betty will ring me up when she _______ in Beijing.‎ A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. will arrive 答案B ‎【解析】考查动词时态。时间状语从句中，如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，从句时态要用一般现在时表示将来。故选B。‎ ‎【2011重庆】38. I ______my　hometown for a long time, I really miss it!‎ A. left B. went away from ‎ C. have left D.have been away from 答案D ‎【解析】考查动词时态。由for a long time可判定该句为现在完成时。排除A和B；leave为短暂性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用;排除C；状语for a long time表示一段时间，应该与延续性动词或表状态的词连用，故选D。‎ ‎【2011邵阳】22. —I ______ something wrong just now. May 1 use your eraser?‎ ‎—Of course. Here you are.‎ A. write B. wrote C. am writing ‎ 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】考查时态的用法。句中的时间状语为just now，“刚才”用一般过去时态。‎ ‎【2011广安市】37. －Where is John?‎ ‎－He ______ the science lab.‎ A. has gone to B. has been to C. went to ‎ 答案：A ‎【解析】考查时态及动词的用法。根据句意：他已经去了科学实验室，表示动作已发生，用现在完成时，A项表示去了某地，即：人没在这儿；B项表示曾经去过某地，人又回来了。根据【2011•兰州】25. — How do you like your English teacher? ‎ ‎ — He is great. We friends since three years ago.‎ A. were B. have made C. have been D. have become ‎ 答案：C ‎【解析】现在完成时态的用法。由答句中的since three years ago可知，主语用现在完成时态，且动词用延续性动词，因此选C。‎ ‎【2011•兰州】40. The population of the world still now.‎ A. will; grow B. has; grown C. is; growing D. is; grown ‎ 答案：C ‎【解析】现在进行时态的用法。句意“现在世界的人口数量还在不断增长”，因此选C。‎ ‎【2011山东威海】38.—Hi, guys. Where are you heading now?‎ ‎—Home. We _________all our money, so we have to walk home now.‎ A. spend B. spent C. have spent D. are spending ‎ 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】动词的时态。根据答语句意“我们已经花光我们所有的钱”可知此句用现在完成时态，故选C。‎ ‎【2011四川内江】28. — _____ you _____ the movie Gongfu Panda II ?‎ ‎— Not yet. I'll see it this Sunday.‎ A. Did, see B. Do, see C. Have, seen 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】动词时态。答语not yet,是现在完成时的标志。根据句意，你看过《功夫熊猫Ⅱ》吗？还没有。我这个周日将去看。故选C。‎ ‎【2011江苏宿迁】14. If there is any change to the plan, I ______ you as soon as possible.‎ ‎ A. told B. have told C. tell D. will tell ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】本题时态的用法。作为连词，引导条件状语从句，它表示的意思是“假如”“如果”等。在复合句中如果主句用将来时，则if引导的状语从句用一般现在时。故选D。‎ ‎【2011湖南怀化】28. —May I speak to Lin Tao?‎ ‎—Sorry, he is not in. He ______ to Changsha.‎ A. has been B. has gone C. went 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】词义辨析。have been to 与 have gone to 的区别。have been to 指“去过”，have gone to 指“去了”， 即不在说话者所在地。根据句义，“我可以找林涛说话吗?” “很抱歉，他不在。”“他去了长沙了”。‎ ‎【2011湖南怀化】26. Listen, our teachers ______ Red Songs in the next room.‎ A. sang B. are singing C. sings 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】动词时态。listen是现在进行时的标志，得出答案B。‎ ‎【2011安徽】37. He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However. he __ yet.‎ ‎ A. didn't arrive B. doesn't arrive ‎ ‎ C. isn't arriving D. hasn't arrived 答案：D ‎ ‎【解析】选D. 考查现在完成时。 由yet提示应该是现在完成时，故选D。‎ ‎【2011•广州】( )3. Yesterday evening, I _____ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.‎ A. walk B. walked C. was walking D. am walking ‎3.答案:C 解析: 考查时态。根据句意：我在街上散步时，遇到了我的数学老师。当一个动作（met my maths teacher）发生时，另外一个动作（散步）正在进行。故“散步”这一动作用过去进行时，故选C。‎ ‎【2011桂林】32. Look! The boys _______ football on the playground. ‎ A. plays B. play C. are playing D. played ‎32. 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】动词的时态的用法。在句首出现look，listen等表示引起注意的词，动词用现在进行时，表示正在发生的动作。因此选C。‎ ‎【2011桂林】33. — Have you ever been to Nanning? — Yes, _______ .‎ A. I was B. I do C. I am D. I have ‎33. 答案：D ‎ ‎【解析】助动词的用法。根据上句用现在完成时，因此下文回答时用Yes, I have。因此选D。‎ ‎【河北省2011】38. My sister wants a new dress. She it to the party,‎ A. wears B. has worn C. wore D.is going to wear ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动词时态。由“My sister wants a new dress”可知：动作还未执行，故用be going to形式，表示有计划做某事。故选D。‎ ‎【河北省2011】40.I didn't hear you because I the news on the radio.‎ A. listen to B. am listening to C. listened to D. was listening to ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词时态。句意为“因为我正在听新闻我听不清楚你说的话”，主句为一般过去时态，强调两个动作同时发生从句用过去进行时态，故选D。‎ ‎【河北省2011】42. I my homework, I guess I can't join you.‎ A. don't finish B. didn't finish C. haven't finished D. won't finish ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查现在完成时。句意为“我猜想我不能加入你们，因为到现在我还没有完成作业”，从过去时间一直持续到现在，用现在完成时态表示。故选C。‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】时态的考察 句意为“你在这里。我找了你一上午。”根据答语“我去了图书馆”，可知现在不在图书馆。所以应用现在完成时，have gone to “去了” have been to“去过”。‎ ‎【2011呼和浩特】11. The girl with two cats in the yard when the earthquake happened.‎ ‎ A. was playing B. is playing C. are playing D. were playing ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】时态的考察 “当地震发生的时候，小女孩正和两只猫在院子里玩”。应用过去完成时，主语the girl单数形式，所以应用was playing.‎ ‎【2011四川达州】27.— I don’t know if Aunt Li these “stay-home children”tomorrow morning.‎ — If I her, I would come earlier.‎  A. will come to take care of; am B. come to look after; were ‎  C. will come to take care of; were D. comes to come up with; am ‎ 答案：C ‎【解析】本题考查虚拟语气的用法。根据题意：-我不知道李阿姨明天会不会来照顾这些留守儿童。-如果我是她，我会来早一点儿。句中第一个“if”表示是否的意思，引导宾语从句。第二个“if”用于虚拟语气中，从句使用过去式。故本题选C。‎ ‎【2011•四川广元】13. —Have you ever been to Hong Kong？‎ ‎—Yes, I ＿＿＿ there last month.‎ A. went to B. have been C. went 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】动词的时态。根据last month要用一般过去式，排除B；又因there为副词，是go的宾语，故go后面不跟介词to。‎ ‎【2011•四川南充】27. He_______ in this city since his family moved to Nanchong.‎ A. live B. lived C. has lived 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词时态。句意：自从他家搬到南充，他就住在这个城市。注意：since（意：自从）引导的时间状语从句是现在完成时一个标志。‎ ‎【2011•四川南充】31. Today is Women's Day. My father and I________ a special gift for my mother now.‎ A. make B. made C. are making 答案：C ‎【解析】考查动词时态。由时间状语now知，应该用现在进行时态。‎ ‎【2011广西百色】 25.The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2008,they ____ there for three years since then.‎ ‎ A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live 答案：C ‎【解析】本题考查现在完成时的用法，根据句子的意思“从那时起他们住在那儿已经三年了。”，应用现在完成时。‎ ‎【2011广西百色】30.A big party was held in NO.18 Middle School last night, the teacher with students _____ singing and dancing happily at the party.‎ ‎ A. is B. was C. are D. were 答案： B ‎【解析】本句的主语是the teacher，系动词要用单数形式，根据句子的意思，应用过去时。‎ ‎【2011湖南湘潭】27. Mr. Li_____us a report on our environment when the earthquake happened in Japan.‎ A. gave B.is giving C. was giving 答案：C ‎【解析】本题考查时态的用法。根据题意：当日本地震时，李先生正给我们做关于环境的报告。在有when引导的时间状语中一般用进行时态，结合句中时态则用过去进行时态。故本题选C。‎ ‎【2011哈尔滨】26. —I called you at 6 o'clock yesterday evening, but nobody answered.‎ ‎— I'm sorry. I my friend download the movie Kung Fu Panda Ⅱwhen the telephone rang,‎ A. would help B. helped C. was helping 答案：C ‎【解析】考查动词时态 上下语境都是过去时，这里强调电话响时我正在帮助，所以用过去进行时。‎ ‎【2011呼和浩特】7. He went into his room, the light and began to work.‎ ‎ A. has turned on B. turned off C. turned on D. has turned off ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】时态、动词短语的考察 进房间，开灯、开始工作一些列的顺成动作，均用一般过去时，‎ ‎【2011呼和浩特】8. ----Oh, you are here. I’m looking for you all the morning. ？‎ ‎ ----To the library.‎ ‎ A. Where have you gone B. Where will you go ‎ C. Where are you going D. Where have you been?‎ ‎【2011广西崇左】29.----Where is Michael?‎ ‎ ----He____TV at home ,I think.‎ ‎ A.watches B.watched C.is watching D.was watching ‎ ‎【解析】C 考查点：考察时态。解题思路：根据句意：Michael在哪里？我想他在家……。句问的是现在的情况，所以问句应该回答现在的动作。故用现在进行时态，其结构是be(is/am/are)+doing。故选C。 ‎ ‎【2011广西崇左】34.What_____you do if you had a million dollars ?‎ ‎ A.would B.will C.did D.do ‎【解析】A 考查点：虚拟语气。解题思路：根据句意:如果你有一百万你将会干什么？ “如果你有一百万”是对现在的一种假设，与现在的事实相反。表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气的结构是：主句用should/would/could/might+动词原形，从句用一般过去时态。故选A。‎ ‎【2011广西贵港】41.—Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please.‎ ‎ —Oh, sorry. I ______ it at home this morning.‎ ‎ A. was leaving B. has left C. will leave D. left 答案：D 【解析】考查点：考查时态。解题思路：根据句中时间状语this morning表示过去的时间，可知用一般过去时态。故选D。‎ ‎【2011广西贵港】42. My pen pal said he would write to me, but I _____ any letters from him so far.‎ ‎ A. won’t receive B. haven’t received C. hadn’t received D. didn’t receive 答案：B【解析】考查点：考查时态。解题思路：so far表示“到目前为止”，句子应该用现在完成时态。故选B。‎ ‎【2011•铜仁】30. Great changes _________ in Tongren in the past five years.‎ ‎ A. have happened B. have taken place ‎ C. have been happened D. have been taken place 答案：B ‎【解析】动词的用法。Take place和happen的相同点是两者都没有被动语态；两者的不同点是：take place 表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排；happen作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件，故选B。‎ ‎【2011贵州安顺】29. —Look at the noisy kids!‎ ‎—Haven’t you heard the saying “When the cat is away, the mice ______?”‎ ‎ A. play B. played C. are playing D. will play 答案：D ‎ ‎【解析】从句的考查。由when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时。‎ ‎【2011贵州安顺】22. Put your hands behind your back. Don’t speak. We’ll _____ in ten minutes. ‎ ‎ A. back B. be back C. are back D. are back to you 答案：B ‎【解析】时态的考查。Will是一般将来时态的标志，它的后面应该接动词原形，故B是正确的。‎ ‎【2011贵州安顺】23. —What did the teacher say just now? — Sorry. I didn’t catch it. I ____ something else.‎ ‎ A. think B. will think C. was thinking D. had thought 答案：C ‎【解析】时态的考查。根据句意“刚才老师说什么了？对不起，我不知道。我在想别的事情”。说明当时“我”正在做其他的事情，应该是过去进行时态。‎ ‎【2011山东】26. Although Bill isn’t rich enough, he often ______ money to the poor.‎ A. will give B. was giving C. gives D. gave ‎26. 答案：C ‎【解析】考查点：本题考查的是时态。解题思路：题中“Although Bill isn’t rich enough”使用的是一般现在时态，所以后半句也使用一般现在时。故本题选C。‎ ‎【2011襄阳】34. ----Can your father drive?‎ ‎ ----Yes, and he to work every day.‎ ‎ A. is driving B. drove C. drives D. has driven ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】时态考察 由时间状语every day 可知“每天开车上班”应用一般现在时。‎ ‎【2011•盐城】12. I along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat.‎ ‎ A. walked B. was walking C. would walk D. had walked 答案：B考查动词时态，过去进行时与when连用表示：过去正在发生某个时间短时，突然插入一个时间点。本题句意：我在沿马路上走的时候看到了彼得。因此我们停下聊了起来 ‎【2011四川绵阳】7. This girl is ready to help people any time. When she is on the bus, she always ‎ ‎ her seat to someone in need.‎ A. gives B. give C. gave D. giving ‎ ‎ 答案：A ‎【解析】时态的用法。根据Always是一般现在时的标志及从句“”的时态是一般现在时，同时主语“”是第三人称单数，故谓语动词也应用第三人称单数，故选A。‎ ‎【2011浙江绍兴】22. — May I speak to Mr Morgan?‎ ‎— Sorry. He______ on the farm. ‎ A. works. B. worked C. is working D. has worked ‎ 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】动词的时态。依据句意“对不起，他不在。他正在农场里干活。”要用现在进行时态，故选C。‎ ‎【2011北京】28. Paul ant I ____ tennis yesterday. He did much better than 1.‎ A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing 答案：C ‎【解析】考查点：本题考查动词时态的用法。由句中的yesterday可知，要用过去式，所以选择答案C。‎ ‎【2011北京】29. Where's Tom'? His mother ____ him now.‎ A. is looking for B. will look for C. has looked for D. Looks for 答案：A ‎【解析】考查点：本题考查时态的用法。由语境知汤姆不在这，他妈妈“正在”寻找他，所以用现在进行时，所以选择答案A。‎ ‎【2011北京】31. My aunt is a writer. She ____ more than ten books since 1980.‎ A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. will write 答案：C ‎【解析】考查点：本题考查时态的用法。由since 1980“自从1980年到现在”，用现在完成时，所以选择答案C。‎ ‎【2011北京】32. —What were you doing this time yesterday?‎ ‎—I ____ on the grass and drawing a picture.‎ A. sit B. sat C. am sitting D. was sitting 答案：D ‎【解析】考查点：本题考查时态的用法。上下句保持一致，上句用过去进行时问，下句也用这一时态开回答，所以选择答案D.‎ ‎【2011陕西】22. Some students in Shanghai e-bags for several months. ‎ ‎ A. have B. have had C. had D. will have B【解析】考查点：本题考查时态的使用。for+一段时间，用现在完成时态。故选B。‎ ‎【2011清远】29. Echo _____ for half a month. She’ll come hack in two months.‎ A. left B leave C. has left D. has been away 答案：D ‎【解析】考查动词时态。根据for half a month为一段时间，动词得用延续性动词，应用现在完成时态。同时句意：她将两个月后回来。说明已经离开。A和B排除，C不能与时间段连用。‎ ‎【2011·福州中考】36.— Where is Ben? — He _____ to the teachers’ office. He will be back soon.‎ A. go B. has gone C. has been 答案：B ‎【解析】考查现在完成时的用法。have been to “曾经去过某地”；have gone to “去某地了，还未回来”。句意：— 本在哪里？— 他去办公室了。他不久就回来。故选B。‎ ‎【2011·福州中考】41.— Where were you at 7:00 last night? ‎ ‎— I _____ to my mom at home.‎ A. write B. was writing C. wrote ‎ 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】考查过去进行时的用法。从问句句意“昨天晚上七点钟你在哪里？”可知问的是当时正在做什么事。因此用过去进行时。故选B。‎ ‎【2011重庆】40 It’s very hot here. Why not ______ your coat?‎ A. put on B. try on C. take off D. turn off 答案：C ‎【解析】考查词语辨析。put on意为“穿上”；try on意为“试穿”；take off意为“脱掉”；turn off 意为“关上”。由上句句意“这儿天气太热”，可推测要脱掉外衣。故选C。‎ ‎【2011四川乐山】32. –When _______ your mother _______ you that blue dress, Lucy?‎ ‎ –Sorry, I really can’t remember. Maybe two or three weeks ago.‎ ‎ A. will; buy B. does; buy C. did; buy 答案：C ‎【解析】考查实义动词的时态。由答语two or three weeks ago，可知买裙子发生在过去，用一般过去时。“露西，你妈妈什么时候给你买的蓝裙子？”buy是一个实义动词，在过去时中，一般疑问句时需要借助助动词did。故选C。‎ ‎【2011浙江台州】21. －I’ve got a ticket for the basketball game tonight.‎ ‎ －Cool！How you it?‎ ‎ A. had, got B. did, get C. were, getting D. will, get 答案：B ‎【解析】考查时态的用法。 句意为 “我已经有今晚篮球比赛的票。” “票以有”顾 “你怎么弄到的”为过去时。‎ ‎【解析】考查时态的用法。 由上句句意 “我有今晚篮球比赛的票。” 可知已经得到票了。得到票的方法也是发生在过去。因此为一般过去时。故选B。‎ ‎【2011浙江宁波】30. — Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.‎ ‎— Oh, I _________ a walk with my mother at that time.‎ A. take B. took C. am taking D. was taking 答案：D ‎ ‎【解析】动词时态。问句中的yesterday evening是一般过去时时间状语，而答语中的at that time是指打电话的那时间，表示过去正在发生的事情，所以应用过去进行时。选D。‎ ‎【江西省2011】36. I'm now in New York with my friend Jenny. We_________ by plane on Monday.‎ A. arrive B. arrived C. are arriving D. will arrive ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】时态考察 句意为“我现在在纽约。”可知“星期一乘飞机来的。”是一般过去时。‎ ‎7.【2011•扬州】—When ______ you ______ reading Jane Eyre?‎ ‎ —It’s hard to say. I’m busy recently.‎ ‎ A. did; finish B. have; finished C. will; finish D. do; finish 答案：C ‎【解析】考查时态。根据句意：你什么时间读完这本书？很难说，最近我很忙。指的是将来的某个时间读完书。‎ ‎【2011•铜仁】28.If it ________ this Saturday, we ________ for a picnic.‎ A. won’t rain; shall go B. doesn’t rain; will go C. isn’t rain; go D. doesn’t rain; go 答案：B ‎【解析】考查时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句和从句发生的动作都在将来时间，从句用一般现在时表将来。故选B。‎ ‎【2011肇庆】26. You are too late. The film ______ since half an hour ago. ‎ A.has begun B. has been on C. began ‎ 答案：B ‎【解析】考查动词时态。根据since half an hour ago，句中应是现在完成时，排除C。A中是begin的过去分词，begin为短暂性动作，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。‎ ‎【2011肇庆】24. ----- Your classroom is very clean.‎ ‎ ----- Yes, it ______ every day.‎ ‎ A. is cleaned B. cleans C. is cleaning 答案：A ‎【解析】考查动词的语态。主语it 为classroom，句意“教室每天被打扫”，故用被动语态。‎ ‎【2011广西贺州】37. The workers _a new bridge now. The traffic in Guangzhou will be better soon.‎ A. build B. were building C. built D. are building 答案：D ‎【解析】考查点：考察时态。解题思路：根据时态标志词now可知用现在进行时态，其结构是be(is/am/ are) +doing。故选D。‎ ‎【2011重庆江津】( ) 40.A:How clean the bedroom is!‎ ‎ B: Yes, I am sure that someone it.‎ ‎ A. cleans B. cleaned C. has cleaned D. had cleaned 答案：C ‎【2011山东菏泽】28. This morning I had hardly got to my school when it_____ to rain. ‎ A. had begun B. was beginning C. began D. begins ‎ 答案：C ‎【解析】考查时态。句意：今天早晨，下雨时我差点到不了学校。下雨是过去的时间，之前已到达学校用过去完成时。故选C ‎【2011山东菏泽】33. —Why didn’t you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon? ‎ ‎—I _____my mother with the housework then. ‎ A. helped B. was helping C. had helped D. have been helping ‎ 答案：B ‎【解析】过去进行时的用法。句意：－昨天下午你为什么不和我们去踢足球呢？－那时我正帮我母亲做家务。表示过去的时间正在做某事，用过去进行时。故选B。‎ ‎【2011山东枣庄】22. He ______when the UFO arrived. He didn’t wake until the UFO disappeared.‎ ‎ A. slept B. was sleeping C. was doing homework D. was singing 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】B 考查过去进行时，由下文句意“当UFO消失时他才醒来”可知前句意为“当UFO到达时他正在睡觉”。过去某一时刻正在做某事，用过去时行时。故选B。 【浙江湖州】 19. — How was your trip to Hang Zhou, Jim?‎ ‎ —Great! We ___ to Xixi‎ National Wetland ‎Park.‎ ‎ A. go B. am going C. will go D. went 答案：D ‎【解析】考查动词的时态。由问句“How was your ...”可知是一般过去时，故答语也应用一般过去时，故选D。‎ ‎【2011山东聊城】34. —Will you please go to see the movie Guanyinshan with me?‎ ‎—No, I won’t. I ______ already.‎ A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will see 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】动词时态。由否定答语和下句中的“already”可推测，已经看过这部电影了，因此用现在完成时。句意：－你愿意和我去看电影《观音山》吗？－不，我不去。我已经看过了。already一般用于现在完成时。‎ ‎【2011江苏淮安】14.British Prince William(威廉王子) and Kate _________ for nearly two months.‎ ‎ A. married B. have married ‎ C. have been married D.have got married 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词的时态。从句后的for nearly two months 可知谓语动词是现在完成时表示时间段的延续动词。marry 是瞬间动词，应变成其延续动词“be+形容词”形式。故选C.‎ ‎【2011山西】26. The sense of happiness will increase if you ______ what you like to do. ‎ A. do B. did C. will do ‎ 答案：A ‎【解析】动词时态。If 意为“如果”引导条件状语从句，时态为“主将从現”，即主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时。因此选A。‎ ‎29. 【2011•株洲】Jim _________ in Zhuzhou since he finished his college.‎ ‎ A. works B. is working C. has worked 答案：C ‎【解析】现在完成时的用法。本句意思为“吉姆自从他大学毕业以来一直在株洲工作”，从连词since“自从”可以看出前面应该为现在完成时。因此本题选C。‎ ‎【2011江苏宿迁】6. —Did you see Mr. Black just now?‎ ‎ —Yes. He ______ his car when I met him.‎ ‎ A. parked B. was parking C. parks D. will park ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】本题考查时态的用法。句意“你刚才看见布莱克先生的吗？”“是的我见他时他正在停车”。由句意见他时，已经过去，故用过去时，排除C、D；又因为when引导的从句表示时间点，应用过去进行时。故选B。‎ ‎【2011贵州安顺】25. —Look at the sign on the right. ‎ ‎—Oh, parking ______ here.‎ ‎ A. doesn’t allow B. isn’t allowed C. didn’t allowed D. wasn’t allowed ‎ 答案：B ‎【解析】语态的考查。根据句意“在这儿停车是不允许的”，park是allow 的宾语，当主语和谓语动词的动宾关系时，应该是被动语态。‎ ‎【2011山东】34. It’s true that Shakespeare’s play ______ by so many people every year.‎ A. see B. will see C. are seeing D. are seen ‎34. 答案：D ‎【解析】考查点：本题考查被动语态的用法。解题思路：根据题意：莎士比亚的戏每年被许多人观看是真的。句中主语为Shakespeare’s play，使用被动语态。故本题选D。‎ ‎【2011湖北黄石】37. —Who’s the little baby in the photo, Li Ying?‎ ‎ —It’s me. This photo _______ fourteen years ago.‎ ‎ A. is taken B. took C. takes D. was taken ‎ 答案：D ‎ ‎【解析】被动语态。根据题意可知应用过去时态，而一般过去时态的被动语态结构为waswere + 动词的过去分词。主语this photo 是单数，故用was+ 过去分词。‎ ‎【2011湖南长沙】30. ---May I use your cup, Tom?‎ ‎---Sorry, it ________ by my sister just now. ‎ ‎ A was broken B is broken C broke ‎ 答案：A ‎【解析】被动语态的用法。根据句意可知是被动语态，又时间状语为just now，故答案为A。‎ ‎【2011广东】35. People who drink wine ______ to drive after May Day. ‎ ‎ A. don’t allow B. isn’t allowed C. mustn’t allow D. mustn’t be allowed 答案：D ‎ ‎【解析】本题考查be allowed to do sth.的否定形式。be allowed to do sth.意为“同意，许可做某事”。其否定形式为mustn’t be allowed to do sth.意为“不允许”。句意“五一以后喝酒的人禁止开车”。故选D。‎ ‎【2011广东】39. Our math teacher ______ in our school for 20 years and he _____ here when he was 23 years old.‎ ‎ A. has taught, has come B. taught, comes ‎ C. taught, came D. has taught, came 答案： D ‎【解析】考查动词的时态。for 20 year是现在完成时的时间标志。因此第一空要填has taught；后半句时间状语是when he was 23 years old，动词用一般过去时，因此天came.故答案为D。‎ ‎【2011四川德阳】11. Waste paper shouldn’t _____ everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our classroom clean.‎ ‎ A. be thrown B. throw C. is thrown 答案： A ‎【解析】本题考查被动语态的用法。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。句意“废纸不应该到处扔。保持教室干净是我们的责任”。故排除B；shouldn’t为情态动词should的否定形式，其后用动词原形，故排除C。故选A。‎ ‎43. An official _____ by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterday.‎ A. is interviewing B. is interviewed ‎ C. was interviewing D. was interviewed 答案：D ‎【解析】考查点：一般过去时的被动语态的用法。 解题思路：由yesterday 看出该句子要使用一般过去时，by之后接的是动作的发出者，故该句要使用被动语态，所以答案选D；‎ ‎【2011湖南永州】‎ ‎26. Boys and girls, the books in the library should______ good care of. ‎ A. take B. are taking C. be taken 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】本句的真正主语是“the books”,应用被动语态，“should + be + 及物动词的过去分词”，故选C。‎ ‎【泸州市2011】5. The radio says a wild animal zoo is going to ____ in our city. ‎ A. be built B. built C. build D. be building ‎ 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】被动语态的用法。 根据主语和谓语动词的关系可以看出是被动形式；be gong to 后面跟动词原形，故选A。‎ ‎【2011•四川成都】39. Because of the support from all over the country, beautiful new buildings here and there in the earthquake - hit areas in Sichuan.‎ A. can see B. can be seen C. will be seen 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】考查被动语态。四川灾后建设已经是事实。故说“在四川地震灾区漂亮的新大楼到处都能（被）看到。can be seen 为含有情态动词的被动语态。‎ ‎【2011•盐城】15. — How soon all the work ?‎ ‎ — In a week.‎ ‎ A. will… finish B. is…going to finish ‎ C. will…be finished D. are…going to be finished 答案：C考查被动语态。问句的主语是all the work，所以应该用被动语态。排除A和B.又因为work时不可数名词，故排除D，选A。‎ ‎【2011安徽芜湖】42. These days students in some schools ______ not to use mobile phones. ‎ ‎ A. ask B. asked C. are asked D. were asked ‎ 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】被动语态。主语students是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态；根据these days可知用一般现在时。‎ ‎【2011广西南宁市】28. Trees ________ every year to make our city greener.‎ ‎ A. plant B. are planted C. were planted D. will be planted ‎28. 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】被动语态的用法。根据句意“每年种很多树来使我们的城市更绿”，可知用被动语态，时间状语为every year，因此用一般现在时。故选B。‎ ‎【2011贵州贵阳】37. We're very glad to know that a great sports meeting _________ in Guiyang this September.‎ A. will hold B. will be held C. will be hold 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】 这里考查的是将来时的被动语态的结构：will be + 动词的过去分词。故选B。‎ ‎【2011雅安】20. A lot of trees ______ on the hill yesterday.‎ ‎ A. are planted B. will be planted C. have been planted D. were planted 答案： D ‎ ‎【解析】考查被动语态。由时间状语yesterday可知，用一般过去时，由trees和plant构成被动关系，用一般过时的被动语态 ‎【2011山东枣庄】18. In the past the children were made ______15 hours a day.‎ A. to lock B. work C. to work D. lock 答案：C ‎【解析】C be made to do sth被迫做某事，make的被动语态要带to, 故选C。‎ ‎【2011山东滨州】34. The Taiwan spotted deer, Fan Xing and Dian Dian, __________ to the Chinese mainland on April 16, 2011.‎ A．have sent B．were sending C．were sent D．had sent 答案：C ‎【解析】考查被动语态的用法。由句意“台湾梅花鹿“繁星”和“点点” 在‎2011年4月16日被送到中国大陆”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。‎ ‎【2011重庆】32. I’m glad to find that many trees_______ in our city last year.‎ A. plant B. planted C. were planted D. are planted 答案：C ‎【解析】考查被动语态的用法。由last year可推断用一般过去时。trees和plant为被动关系，因此，为一般过去时的被动语态。句意为：我很高兴地发现在我们的城市去年种了许多树。故选C。‎ ‎【2011四川宜宾】28.Computers ________widely in our daily life.‎ A . use B. used C. were used D. are used ‎ 答案：D ‎ ‎【解析】D考查一般现在时的被动语态，根据句意：计算机在日常生活中得到广泛应用。故选D。‎ ‎【2011天津】39. Today a lot of information can _____ online.‎ ‎ A. receive B. be received C. is received D. receiving 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】 被动语态。 今天有很多信息能在网上收到，信息被收到要用被动语态。含有情态动词的被动语态的构成：情态动词+be +过去分词。‎ ‎44. 【2011•广西柳州】Half of the work ______ by now.‎ ‎ A. has finished B. has been finished C. have been finished 答案B ‎【解析】考查动词的被动语态。 句意：一半的工作已经被完成。可知要用被动语态结构，work是不可数名词，所以用单数has been finished，故选B。‎ ‎【2011湖南岳阳中考】28.Every year lots of trees to make our country more beautiful.‎ ‎ A. is planter B. are planted C. plant 解析：本题考查动词语态。trees是动词plant的宾语，提前了，故用被动语态，所以答案选B。‎ ‎【2011湖南益阳】24. His car was by the police because he drove too fast A. stopping B. stopped C. stop 答案：B ‎【解析】语态的考查。从后面的by判断，应该是被动语态，be +动词的过去分词。‎ ‎【2011贵州毕节】29．He likes reading very much．Most of his money on books．‎ A．is spent B．spend C．spends D．are spent 解析：本题考查动词语态。不可数名词money是动词spend的宾语，提前了，要用被动语态，故答案选A。‎ ‎【2011浙江宁波】27. There was a big earthquake in Japan, but luckily many people _________. ‎ A. save B. saved C. are saved D. were saved 答案：D ‎ ‎【解析】动词语态。从前半句可以看出是一般过去时，根据后半句句意，有许多人被救出。一般过去时态的被动语态结构为waswere + 动词的过去分词。主语many people是复数，故用were+ 过去分词。‎ ‎【2011山东聊城】30. As everyone knows, rubbish _______ everywhere.‎ A. need be thrown B. mustn’t be thrown C. can’t throw D. may throw 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】动词语态。。垃圾rubbish和throw为被动关系，应用被动语态。排除C和D。句意为“每人都知道的，到处都禁止扔垃圾”。Mustn’t表禁止。故选B。‎ ‎【2011广安市】40. — How clean and tidy your bedroom is!‎ ‎—Thank you. It every day.‎ A. cleans B. is cleaned C. was cleaned 答案：B ‎【解析】考查被动语态。It指代上句中的bedroom，it和clean构成被动关系，故用被动语态，由every day可知，该句是一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态。‎ ‎【2011•兰州】34. In many places in China, the old over 90 not only by their family but also by the government.‎ A. is taking good care B. are taken good care of C. is taking good care of D. are taken good care ‎ 答案：B ‎【解析】被动语态的用法。句意“在中国的许多地方，超过90岁的人不仅被家庭好好照顾着，而且也被政府照顾着”。the old指一类人，因此是复数形式，故排除A、C，被动语态中的动作须是及物动词，因此选B。‎ ‎【2011·南京】10. It’s reported that Nanjing South Railway Station _______ at the end of this month.‎ A. has been completed B. is completed C. was completed D. will be completed ‎10. 答案:D 解析:考查句子的时态和语态。分析本句是将来时态的被动语态。故选D项。‎ ‎【2011山东威海】36.—Who is the little girl in the picture?‎ ‎—It's me. The picture __________10 years ago.‎ A. took B. is taken C. has taken D. was taken ‎ 答案：D ‎ ‎【解析】被动语态。主语the picture与take的构成被动关系，因此为被动语态，由10 years ago 可知为一般过去时，因此用一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构为waswere + 动词的过去分词。故选D ‎【2011•山东青岛】34. —________ you________ the Beatles' story?‎ ‎— Yes. And their songs are popular.‎ A. Did; hear B. Do; listen to ‎ C. Have; heard of D. Have; listened to 答案：C ‎【解析】句意为“—你听过甲壳虫乐队的故事吗？—是的。他们的歌曲很受欢迎。”hear of意为“听说……”，故答案选C。‎ ‎【2011 山东烟台】27. It is true that knowledge_____ rather than being taught. ‎ ‎ A. learns B. learned C. is learned D. was learned 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】考查被动语态。题干是一个说明客观真理的强调句，故从句要使用一般现在时，排除B和D。knowledge与learn构成被动关系，用is learned。故选C。‎ ‎【江西省2011】40. —What happened to Billy?‎ ‎—He________ because of his drink-driving.‎ A. is caught B. was caught C. has caught D. had caught ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】被动语态 he与catch应为被动关系“因为酒驾被逮。”【江西省2011】33. Mary isn't here at the moment. She _________ later.‎ A. comes B. came C. has come D. is coming ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】时态的考察 句意为“玛丽现在不在这里，稍候她将马上来”。come，go, move等表示位置移动的词常用进行时鄙视将来。【2011安徽】43. Don't worry. Your package here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here. ‎ A. will keep B. has kept C. will be kept D. has been kept 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】选C。考查语态。句意：别着急，你的行李将一直被保存到你回来。……。此处表示将来时的被动，要用will +be + done。故选C。‎ ‎【2011•铜仁】33.My father _______ TV in the living room when I ______ home yesterday.‎ ‎ A. watched; got B. was watching; got C. watched; was getting D. was watching; was getting 答案：B ‎【解析】时态的用法。由yesterday 可知从句要用一般过去时；由句意可知，当我到家的时候，爸爸正在看电视，看电视是过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。故选B。‎ ‎【2011贵州安顺】25. —Look at the sign on the right. ‎ ‎—Oh, parking ______ here.‎ ‎ A. doesn’t allow B. isn’t allowed C. didn’t allowed D. wasn’t allowed ‎ 答案：B ‎【解析】语态的考查。根据句意“在这儿停车是不允许的”，park是allow的宾语，当主语和谓语动词的动宾关系时，应该是被动语态。‎ ‎【2011北京】34. Many accidents____ by careless drivers last year.‎ A. are caused B. were caused C. have caused D. will cause 答案：B ‎【解析】考查点：本题考查时态和被动语态结合的用法。由last year可知要用过去时，由后面的by可知要用被动语态，所以选择答案B。‎ ‎【2011陕西】25. Driving after drinking wine in China. ‎ A. allows B. doesn't allow C. is allowed D. isn't allowed ‎【解析】D考查点：本题考查被动语态。 句意为“酒后驾车在中国是不被允许的”。可知为否定的被动语态，故选D。‎ ‎【2011桂林】38. Many trees and flowers ________ in our city every year.‎ ‎ A. planted B. are planted C. were planted D. plants ‎38. 答案：B ‎【解析】语态的用法。根据句意“每年在我们诚实种很多的树和花”，可知many trees and flowers为动作的承受者，因此用被动语态，其时间状语为every year，用一般现在时。因此选B。‎ ‎【河北省2011】44. The Spring Festival in January or February.‎ A. celebrates B. is celebrated C. celebrated D. was celebrated ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】B 考查一般现在时的被动语态，人们在一月或二月庆祝春节，是个习惯性动作，用一般现在时，春节是被人们庆祝的，用被动语态表示。故选B。‎ ‎【2011•河南省】30. Soft drinks__ to children for free in some restaurants on Children's Day.‎ A.offer B. have offered C. are offered D. will be offered 答案：C。考查动词的语态。因句子的主语是物（Soft drinks），故应该用被动语态，由于“on Children's Day”表示泛指在儿童节，故用一般在时的被动语态。所以选C。‎ ‎【2011黑龙江绥化市】（）16. —Suihua is so beautiful. It's like a big garden.‎ ‎—Yes. Many trees and flowers_______in our city every year.‎ A. are planting B. are planted C. were planted 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】被动语态的考查。Be+过去分词，时间状语every year决定了用一般现在时。‎ ‎【2011江苏徐州】11. When will the birthday party _______, on Monday evening or Tuesday evening?‎ A. hold B. be held C. held D. be holding 答案B ‎【解析】考查被动语态的用法。birthday party和hold构成被动关系，所以为被动语态，由“will”可知，为一般将来时的被动语态。句意“什么时候举行生日聚会，是周一晚上还是周二晚上啊？”，用be held。‎ ‎【2011•四川南充】33. —How many people will________ to your birthday party?‎ ‎—Twelve.‎ A. invite b. be invited c. be inviting 答案：B ‎【解析】考查动词语态。主语people和invite之间是被动关系。语意：——有多少人被邀请去参加party？——12人。‎ ‎【2011梧州】39. A new cinema _ in our city last year.‎ A. built B. was built C. will build D. is built ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】被动语态的考察 “新电影院”与“建”应是被动关系，由时间状语last year可知应是一般过去时的被动语态was/were+动词过去分词。‎ ‎【2011广东深圳】10. —When should I hand in my paper?‎ ‎— Your paper must _ as soon as the bell_ .‎ A. hand in; rings B. hand in; will ring C. be handed in; will ring D. be handed in: rings 答案：D ‎ ‎【解析】被动语态与as soon as的用法。paper作主语 (为“交卷”的承受者)，故要用被动语态，as soon as表示“一……就……”，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选择D。‎ ‎【2011山东济宁】23. China has offered much help to Japan since it ______ by the earthquake and tsunami（海啸）.‎ ‎ A. hits B. is hit C. was hit D. will be hit 答案：C ‎【解析】被动语态的用法。根据句意“自从日本被地震和海啸袭击后，中国给它提供很多援助”可知，it指的是Japan, 和hit构成被动关系。地震和海啸发生在过去，因此用一般过去式的被动语态，故选C。‎ ‎【2011四川乐山】25. –Who is that little boy in the photo, Oscar?‎ ‎ –Oh, it’s me! It _______ when I was five years old.‎ ‎ A. was taken B. took C. was taking ‎ 答案：A ‎【解析】考查被动语态。答语中主语it指photo，与动词take为被动关系，因此用被动语态。由答语句意 “是在我五岁时拍的。”可知，是一般过去时。故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。‎ ‎【2011山东】34. It’s true that Shakespeare’s play ______ by so many people every year.‎ A. see B. will see C. are seeing D. are seen ‎34. 答案：D ‎【解析】考查点：本题考查被动语态的用法。解题思路：根据题意：莎士比亚的戏每年被许多人观看是真的。句中主语为Shakespeare’s play，使用被动语态。故本题选D。‎ ‎【2011湖北黄石】37. —Who’s the little baby in the photo, Li Ying?‎ ‎ —It’s me. This photo _______ fourteen years ago.‎ ‎ A. is taken B. took C. takes D. was taken ‎ 答案：D ‎ ‎【解析】被动语态。根据题意可知应用过去时态，而一般过去时态的被动语态结构为waswere + 动词的过去分词。主语this photo 是单数，故用was+ 过去分词。‎ ‎【2011湖南长沙】30. ---May I use your cup, Tom?‎ ‎---Sorry, it ________ by my sister just now. ‎ ‎ A was broken B is broken C broke ‎ 答案：A ‎【解析】被动语态的用法。根据句意可知是被动语态，又时间状语为just now，故答案为A。‎ ‎【2011广东】35. People who drink wine ______ to drive after May Day. ‎ ‎ A. don’t allow B. isn’t allowed ‎ C. mustn’t allow D.mustn’t be allowed ‎ 答案：D ‎ ‎【解析】本题考查be allowed to do sth.的否定形式。be allowed to do sth.意为“同意，许可做某事”。其否定形式为mustn’t be allowed to do sth.意为“不允许”。句意“五一以后喝酒的人禁止开车”。故选D。‎ ‎【2011广东】39. Our math teacher ______ in our school for 20 years and he _____ here when he was 23 years old.‎ ‎ A. has taught, has come B. taught, comes ‎ C. taught, came D. has taught, came 答案： D ‎【解析】考查动词的时态。for 20 year是现在完成时的时间标志。因此第一空要填has ‎ taught；后半句时间状语是when he was 23 years old，动词用一般过去时，因此天came.故答案为D。‎ ‎【2011四川德阳】11. Waste paper shouldn’t _____ everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our classroom clean.‎ A. be thrown B. throw C. is thrown 答案： A ‎【解析】本题考查被动语态的用法。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。句意“废纸不应该到处扔。保持教室干净是我们的责任”。故排除B；shouldn’t为情态动词should的否定形式，其后用动词原形，故排除C。故选A。‎ ‎43. An official _____ by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterday.‎ A. is interviewing B. is interviewed ‎ C. was interviewing D. was interviewed 答案：D ‎【解析】考查点：一般过去时的被动语态的用法。 解题思路：由yesterday看出该句子要使用一般过去时，by之后接的是动作的发出者，故该句要使用被动语态，所以答案选D；‎ ‎【2011呼和浩特】15. At last the boy was made and began to laugh.‎ ‎ A. stop crying B. to to stop to cry C. to stop crying D. stop to cry ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】被动语态与非谓语动词 make, have, see 等动词在变为被动语态时要把省略的不定式符号to补出来；stop to do “停下来去干…”； stop doing“停止做…”‎ 句意为“小男孩停止哭笑了起来”‎ ‎【2011四川达州】30.— Do you know Lucy’s grandma?‎  — Of course. She is a kind woman, but she has for about a month since she in the accident.‎  A. been dead; was killed B. died; was killed  C. been dead; killed D. died; killed 答案：A ‎【解析】本题考查时态和被动语态的用法。根据题意：-你知道露茜的奶奶吗？-当然，她是一位慈祥的老人，在车祸中丧生已经大约一年了。has been dead表示已经去世的状况，was killed表被动，丧生。故本题选A。‎ ‎【2011•四川广元】19.English ＿＿＿more and more widely (广泛) today. So we must learn it well.‎ A. uses B. used C. is used 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】动词语态。根据句意：今天英语越来越被广泛地应用。由句意可知要用一般现在时被动语态，其构成：is/am/are+动词过去分词。故选C。‎ ‎【2011浙江台州】23. －How often do I need to feed the bird?‎ ‎ －They food every day, or they will be hungry.‎ ‎ A. must give B. mustn’t give C. must be given D. mustn’t be give 答案：C ‎【解析】被动语态。they即birds，they和give为被动关系。因此用被动语态，排除A和B 。由句意“必须每天给他们食，否则他们将非常饿。”故选C。‎ ‎【2011浙江舟山】24. Food safety is important. Rules ______ to stop people from food pollution.‎ ‎ A. must make B. must be made C. can’t make D. can’t be made 答案：B ‎【解析】被动语态的用法。 本句句意：食品安全很重要，必须制定制度来阻止人们遭受食品污染；根据句意应该含情态动词must的被动语态，即must be done。‎ ‎【2011湖南永州】26. Boys and girls, the books in the library should______ good care of. ‎ A. take B. are taking C. be taken 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】本句的真正主语是“the books”,应用被动语态，“should + be + 及物动词的过去分词”，故选C。‎ ‎【2011•山东青岛】33. Your donation_________ and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.‎ A. is greatly appreciating B. appreciates C. has appreciated D. is greatly appreciated 答案：D ‎【解析】考查一般现在时被动语态的用法。and前的句子要用一般现在时，根据句意“你的捐款受到高度赞扬，这笔捐款将被用于帮助贫困家庭的学生。”故答案要选D。‎ ‎【2011•山东青岛】32. Each time tourists travel to Beijing, they_______ the Forbidden City.‎ A. will be shown up B. will be shown around C. will show around D. will show to 答案：B ‎【解析】考查一般将来时被动语态的用法。短语show up意为“揭露”，show around意为“带领……看”，此处明显是指那些人被领着参观紫禁城，每次都要被带着去参观，故选B。‎ ‎【2011湖北十堰】36. ---Look, what have they done?‎ ‎ ---Sorry. I think if I __________ another chance, I’ll do it better. ‎ ‎ A. give B. will be given C. will give D. am given 答案：D ‎ ‎【解析】动词语态。I与another chance是被动关系。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句用一般将来时。根据句意：看，他们做了什么？抱歉，如果再给我一个机会，我会做的更好。选D。‎ ‎【2011新疆阜康】34. —Is Bohai Bridge open to the public yet?‎ ‎ —Yes. It ______ for almost one and a half months.‎ ‎ A. has opened B. has being opened C. has been open D. was open 答案： C ‎【解析】现在完成时的被动语态。根据句意：渤海大桥已经被开放一个半月了。be open为延续性动词，后接时间段。‎ ‎【2011四川绵阳】15. ---- Drunken drive is dangerous, isn’t it?‎ ‎ ---- Yeah. That why drunken drivers to prison even without causing accidents.‎ A. sent B. are sent C. send D. are sending 答案：B ‎【解析】考查被动语态的用法。依据前面介绍“酒后开车是危险的”，可推断“这就是酒后开车的司机被送进监狱的理由，虽然没有发生事故”，所以用被动语态（be+动词的过去分词），故选B ‎【2011内蒙古包头】( ) 35. It will be two days before the decision_________.‎ A. has made B. will be made C. was made D. is made.‎ ‎35. 答案：D ‎【解析】本题考查被动语态的用法。句意为“在下决心之前，将有两天的时间” 根据语境可知选D。‎ ‎【2011呼和浩特】3. ----Did you go to Jim’s birthday party？‎ ‎ ----No, I .‎ ‎ A. haven’t invited B. didn’t invite C. am not invited D. wasn’t invited ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】被动语态 句意为“你去参加吉姆的生日聚会了吗”“我没被邀请”，I 与invite应为过去的被动的关系，‎ ‎【2011四川内江】34. — Your classroom is really bright and clean.‎ ‎ —It _____ after school every day.‎ A. is cleaned B. cleaned C. was cleaned 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】动词语态。every day是一般现在时的标志。根据句意，你们教室真的既明亮又干净。每天放学后我们打扫它。此处是被动语态省略了by us。一般现在时被动语态构成：be+动词过去分词。故选A。‎ ‎【2011江苏淮安】6. —Shall we go out for a swim?‎ ‎ —Sorry, I can’t. I ______ housework for my mother now.‎ ‎ A. am doing B. is doing C. are doing D. did 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词时态。根据语境“我不能出去游泳，（因为）我现在正在为我妈妈做家务。”后有now.故用现在进行时。选A。‎ ‎27. 【2011•株洲】Mary didn’t go to John’s birthday party because she ________.‎ ‎ A. wasn’t invited B. didn’t invite C. isn’t invited 答案：A ‎【解析】被动语态的用法。本句意思为“玛丽没有去参加约翰的生日聚会因为她没有被邀请到”，从“被邀请”可以知道此处应该用被动语态，从句子中的didn’t可以看出本句为一般过去时，因此该处应该为一般过去式的被动语态形式，故答案为A。‎ ‎2010年全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编之单项选择 ‎——动词时态与语态 ‎【2010安徽省卷】47. -- Why didn't you go to the cinema with us this afternoon?‎ ‎ -- I ______ at the station for my uncle from Beijing.‎ A. was waiting B. have waited C. am waiting D. will wait 答案： A ‎【解析】动词时态。上句提供过去的语言环境：今天下午你为什么没和我们一起看电影啊，所以下句要用：我“一直在等”从北京来的我叔叔，因此用过去进行时。所以选答案A.‎ ‎【2010安徽省卷】44. -- Are you going to the party?‎ ‎ -- No, because I ______.‎ A. have asked B. haven't asked ‎ C. have been asked D. haven't been asked 答案： D ‎【解析】被动语态。回答不去参加晚会是因为“我没有被邀请”，用被动语态，并且是否定式。所以选择答案D.‎ ‎【2010安徽省卷】41. -- Have you ever been to Shanghai, Mary?‎ ‎ -- Yes. I _______ there for three clays with my parents last' month.‎ A. have gone B. have been C. went D. was 答案： D ‎【解析】动词时态。虽然上句使用完成时态问的，但是答语后有last month过去的时间状语，所以用过去时态；又加有for three days一段时间，所以不用短暂动词went而用was过去式。‎ ‎【2010河北省卷】44. I ________ my clothes, and the phone rang.‎ A. wash B. washed C. am washing D. was washing 答案：D ‎【解析】过去进行时态的考查。句义为“当我在洗衣服的时候，电话铃响了”。其结构为“was/were+现在分词” 故选D。‎ ‎【2010河北省卷】41. My brother left school in 2005, and since then he ________ in Beijing.‎ A. lives B. lived C. will live D. has lived 答案：D ‎【解析】考查现在完成时态的用法。Since是现在完成时的标志，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”。 故选D。‎ ‎【2010河北省卷】37. Hong Kong ________ to be a good place for eating today.‎ A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known 答案：C ‎【解析】被动语态。香港被认为是当今吃美食的好地方。被动语态的结构：be + 动词的过去分词。故选择：C.‎ ‎【2010河北省卷】38. This term ________ over. The summer vacation is coming in two weeks.‎ A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 答案：D ‎【解析】一般将来时态的考查。句义为“这学期即将结束。暑假在两星期之后就要到来。”in two weeks是一般将来时态的标志。故选择：D.‎ ‎【2010河北省卷】39. I ________ a mistake. Please don’t be angry with me.‎ A. make B. made C. will make D. had made 答案：B ‎【解析】考查一般过去式的用法。句义为“我犯了一个错误，请不要和我生气”。答案D为过去完成时态，故选择：B。‎ ‎【2010河北省卷】36. Everyone ________ I come from Sichuan. Actually, I come from Shandong.‎ A. find B. think C. finds D. thinks 答案：D ‎【解析】动词时态用法。everyone意为“每个人”，其动词形式应为动词的第三人称单数形式，可排除A,B。find意为“发现”， think意为“认为”，根据句意应选D。‎ ‎【2010湖北·武汉】26. Mike is from America. He ________ English.‎ ‎ A. spoke B. will speak C. speaks D. had spoken 答案：C ‎【解析】动词时态。句意：迈克来自美国。他说英语。此题叙述的是一般情况，所以从句意可知应该用一般现在时，又主语为he，第三人称单数，所以选C。‎ ‎【2010湖北·武汉】27. --When _______ you _______ to learn to skate?‎ ‎ --Five years ago.‎ A. do; start B. will; start C. had; started D. did; start 答案：D ‎【解析】动词时态。句意：——你什么时候开始学溜冰的？——五年前。从答语中可知谈论的是过去时态，所以本题应当用一般过去时，故答案为D。‎ ‎【2010湖北·武汉】28. –Where are you going for your holiday?‎ ‎ --Well, we _______ yet.‎ ‎ A. haven’t decided B. hadn’t decided C. don’t decide D. didn’t decide 答案：A ‎【解析】动词时态。句意：——你们要去哪里度假？——哦，沃我们还没决定呢。从答语可知，谈论的是过去的事，但是对现在也造成了一定的影响，“还没决定”，答语为现在完成时，故选A。‎ ‎【2010福建•晋江】34.--Hello! May I speak to Kate?‎ ‎ --Sorry, she isn’t here now. She __________to Shanghai.‎ ‎ A. went B. has been C. has gone 答案：C ‎【解析】动词时态。根据对话内容可知，“凯特现在不在家，她去上海了”，强调她现在不在这里。故选择：C。‎ ‎【2010福建•晋江】36. –I want to teach in Tibet when I graduate from the college.‎ ‎ --Me too. Teachers __________very much there.‎ A. need B. are needing C. are needed 答案：C ‎【解析】被动语态。“教师是那里非常需要的”，主要强调老师是动作的承受者。被动语态的结构：be + 动词的过去分词。故选择C。‎ ‎【2010湖北·咸宁】27. — The 2010 Asian Sports Meet this November in Guangzhou.‎ ‎— Yes. I wish Chinese players will do well.‎ ‎ A. will be held B. have been held C. was to be held D. would be held 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】时态与语态的用法。2010年亚运会中考时还未召开，所以要用将来时态；物做主语，用被动语态，亚运会是被召开，所以用将来时态的被动语态，因此选择答案A.‎ ‎【2010湖北·咸宁】30. — Could I clean the bedroom for you?‎ ‎— No, thanks. I it myself.‎ ‎ A. cleaned B. have cleaned C. was cleaning D. had cleaned 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】动词的时态。句子意思是：我能为你打扫卧室吗？不用了，我已经自己打扫过了。已经打扫过对现在的影响是不用扫了，这是现在完成时态的用法，所以选择答案B.‎ ‎【2010黑龙江·哈尔滨】26．Great changes have taken place since we ______ E—Times．And the computer is widely used throughout the world．‎ A．entered                  B．will enter             C．have entered 答案：A ‎【解析】本题考查时态。根据前面的完成时态可以看出是since 的句式：现在完成时+ since + 一般过去时，本题的意思是：自从电子邮件时代的到来，发生了巨大的变化。电脑被广泛应用于世界各地。‎ ‎【2010贵州·铜仁】32. — Jack is busy packing luggage.（行李 ）‎ ‎ — Yes. He ____ for America on vacation.‎ ‎ A. leaves B. left C. is leaving D. has been away 答案：C ‎【解析】动词时态。Jack正在忙于收拾行李是因为他将要去美国度假。Leave是位移动词，其进行时态表示将来时态。‎ ‎【2010贵州·铜仁】33. —Hello! Is that Mr. Jiang ?‎ ‎—No ,he_____ Guiyang .He will be back in more than two weeks. ‎ A. goes B. went C. has gone to D. has been to 答案：C ‎【解析】动词时态。由题意知Mr. Jiang已经去了Guiyang，不在此处。首先排除A、B选项。has gone to表示去了某地而has been to表示去过某地，故选择C。‎ ‎【2010江苏·镇江】10. —The Summer Palace is wonderful. Have you ever visited any other interesting places?‎ ‎—Yes. Also, we _________ to the Great Wall.‎ A. have gone B. have been C. had gone D. had been 答案：B ‎【解析】时态与语态。根据问句中的“have”，答语也应用现在完成时，排除C、D两项；have been to some place表示去过某地（已经回来），而have gone to some place则表示去了某地（还未回来），故排除A，选择B。‎ ‎【2010江苏·苏州】4．—Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend?‎ ‎ —Cindy? Never! She driving．‎ A．has hated B．hated C．will hate D．hates 答案：D ‎【解析】时态考查。她不喜欢开车。主语单数第三人称，谓语动词也应为单数第三人称。故选D ‎【2010江苏·苏州】8．—What do you think of the film“Avatar”?‎ ‎ —It’s fantastic．The only pity is that I________ the beginning of it．‎ A．missed B．was missing C．miss D．will miss 答案：A ‎【解析】时态考查。错过电影开头部分动作已发生过。应为过去时。故选A。‎ ‎【2010甘肃•兰州】31. In the past few years there ______ great changes in my hometown.‎ A. have been B. were C. had been D. are 答案：A ‎【解析】本题考查现在完成时的用法。“in the past few years”表示“在过去几年里”，用于现在完成时句子中。‎ ‎【2010甘肃•兰州】39. The plane ______ when we got to the airport.‎ A. had taken off B. was taken off C. will take off D. is taking off 答案：A ‎【解析】本题考查过去完成时的用法。“当他们赶到机场时，飞机已经起飞了。”故用过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去。选A。‎ ‎【2010湖北·宜昌】28. ---There’s too much salt in the Chinese diet.‎ ‎ ---So there is. The WHO says only 1.5 grams of salt ____ for each man every day.‎ A. is needed B. needs C. will need D. has needed 答案：A ‎【解析】考查被动语态。句子中有时间状语every day，所以此句为一般现在时的被动语态，故此题答案为A。‎ ‎【2010广东·广州】25. — Excuse me, what's this for?‎ ‎—It's a cleaner and it ____ to pick up dirt.‎ A. uses B is used C is using D. used 答案：B ‎【解析】被动语态。吸尘器是被人用来清理垃圾，应该用被动语态形式，被动语态的结构：be + 动词的过去分词，故选B。‎ ‎【2010四川•达州】22. When we got to Yushu airport , we were told that they ____ more than 500 people from the ruins (废墟) by earthquake.‎ A. has saved B. saved C. had saved D. have saved 答案：C ‎【解析】根据句意，挽救500多个人动作发生在我们到达玉树机场之前，是过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故答案应选C。‎ ‎【2010宁夏】26. ---Have you read this book?‎ ‎---Yes. I ____ it two weeks ago.‎ A. am reading B. have read C. will read D. read 答案：D ‎【解析】根据时间状语ago 可以判断应用过去式，故答案应用D。‎ ‎【2010宁夏】32. ---Where’s Li Hua?‎ ‎---Look! He ____ tennis on the playground.‎ A. plays B. played C. was playing D. is playing 答案：D ‎【解析】look是现在进行时的标志，故答案应选D。‎ ‎【2010宁夏】39. ---Mum, can I go to the zoo with Linda? ‎ ‎---When your homework ____, you can. ‎ A. is finished B. was finished C. finishes D. finished 答案：A ‎【解析】作业被人做要用被动语态，答案C，D排除；又因是一般现在时，故答案选A。‎ ‎【2010湖南•娄底】3. — Where is Peter? ‎ ‎— He ____ volleyball with his friends in the school gym. ‎ A. plays B. played C. is playing 答案：C ‎【解析】根据句意，此句应用现在进行时，故答案选Ｃ ‎【2010四川•内江】A new factory is being built in Neijiang. I hope it ____ at the end of this year.‎ A. will be finished B. finishes C. will finish 答案：A ‎【解析】工厂被建，用被动语态，根据题意要用将来时，故答案要选A ‎ ‎【2010四川•内江】My brother came back home while I ____ homework .‎ A. am doing B. were doing C. was doing 答案：C ‎【解析】主句用过去时，从句用过去进行时，又因I后用was,故答案选C ‎ ‎【2010四川•宜宾】Tommy is looking for the watch his uncle ____ him last month.‎ A. gives B. gave C. to give D. has given 答案：B ‎【解析】根据时间状语last month 应用过去式gave,故答案应选B。‎ ‎【2010四川•宜宾】I ____ to take part in the English speech contest last week.‎ A. ask B. asked C. am asked D. was asked 答案Ｄ ‎【解析】根据句意，应用被动语态，又因有时间状语last week,应用过去时，故答案选Ｄ ‎【2010重庆】Last Sunday my aunt ____ at home with me. We were watching TV all day.‎ A. was B. were C. is D. are 答案Ａ ‎【解析】last Sunday一般过去时态标志，又因my aunt是单数，故答案选A。‎ ‎【2010重庆】37. If you ____ to the 2010 Shanghai Expo next month, I will go with you.‎ A. go B. has gone C. will go D. are going 答案Ａ ‎【解析】在条件状语从句中，主语用将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时，故答案选Ａ。‎ ‎【2010浙江•义乌】22 It ____ to drive after drinking wine.‎ A. is allowed B. is not allowed C. is made D. is welcomed 答案：B ‎【解析】酒后不允许驾车，故答案选B ‎【2010浙江•东阳】20. --- ____ the Internet ____ in your school?‎ ‎---Yes, but the computer in our office has broken down.‎ A. Is, used　 B. Is, using　 C. Does, use D. Has, used 答案：A ‎【解析】根据句意，要用被动语态，只有A表示被动语态。‎ ‎【2010浙江•东阳】23. On April 14, 2010, a serious earthquake happened in Yushu. More than 2,000 people ____ in it.‎ A. dead B. death C. died D. die 答案C ‎【解析】玉树地震是过去发生的事，用过去式，故答案选C。‎ ‎【2010浙江•东阳】26. — How long have you ____ the motorbike?‎ ‎— For about two weeks. ‎ A. bought B. had C. borrowed D. lent 答案：B ‎【解析】现在完成时。过去发生的动作和存在的状态一直延续到现在，这种用法瞬间动词要换成延续性动词，此题bought, borrow, lent都是短暂性动词，故答案选B。‎ ‎【2010福建•晋江】34.--Hello! May I speak to Kate?‎ ‎ --Sorry, she isn’t here now. She __________to Shanghai.‎ ‎ A. went B. has been C. has gone 答案：C ‎【解析】动词时态。根据对话内容可知，“凯特现在不在家，她去上海了”，强调她现在不在这里。故选择：C。‎ ‎【2010福建•晋江】36. –I want to teach in Tibet when I graduate from the college.‎ ‎ --Me too. Teachers __________very much there.‎ A. need B. are needing C. are needed 答案：C ‎【解析】被动语态。“教师是那里非常需要的”，主要强调老师是动作的承受者。被动语态的结构：be + 动词的过去分词。故选择C。‎ ‎【2010湖北•荆州】20. —Where’s her second son? I haven’t seen him for a long time. ‎ ‎—He _______ Maine looking for a place to work. ‎ A．will go to B．has gone to C．had gone to D．goes to ‎ ‎ 答案：B ‎【解析】现在完成时态。由语境知，他去缅因州还没有回来，用has gone to。‎ ‎【2010河南】( )26 Joe，my close friend，moved to Beijing years a90，and I him since then.‎ A don’t see B didn’t see C haven’t seen D won’t see 答案：C ‎【解析】 考查时态。since引导状语从句，通常与完成时态连用。‎ ‎【2010河南】( )32一Long time no see!‎ ‎ —I’ve just retuned I to Zhengzhou for a meeting last month A am sent B was sent C am sending D was sending 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】被动语态。时间状语last month，用一般过去时；主语是动作承受者，用被动 语态。‎ ‎【2010黑龙江·鸡西】25. －How’s the weather tomorrow, Rose?‎ ‎－I hear there is going to ______ a snow storm.‎ A. have B. be C. is 答案：B ‎【解析】动词时态。谈论明天的天气，用将来时态，其结构是there will be或there is/are going to be,所以选择答案B.‎ ‎【2010黑龙江·鸡西】30. －What did your dad tell you, my baby?‎ ‎ －He said the sun ______ in the east.‎ A. went up B. will go up C. goes up ‎ 答案：C ‎【解析】时态用法。虽然按照宾语从句的知识，主句是过去时，从句也要用过去的时态，但是这里的的从句说的是客观真理“太阳从东方升起”，所以不用过去，而用一般现在时态，所以选择答案C.‎ ‎【2010黑龙江·鸡西】31. －Have you ever ______ Xingkai Lake?‎ ‎ －Yes. I ______ there last month. It’s quite beautiful.‎ A. gone to, went B. been to, went C. been to, go ‎ 答案：B ‎【解析】时态用法。上句用have开头提问，看出是完成时态，构成have been to 去过某地；下句说的是上个月，需要用过去时态，用过去式went,所以选择答案C.‎ ‎【2010广西.桂林】32. Li Yan is my best friend. She comes ______ a small village. ‎ ‎ A. on B. with C. of D. from 答案：D ‎【解析】考查介词。由语境知，她来自一个小山村；其他选项不符题意。‎ ‎【2010广西.桂林】33. --- Do you like watching TV? ---Yes, I ______. But only after I finish my homework.‎ ‎ A. am B. do C. does D. did ‎ 答案：B ‎【解析】考查时态构成。上文为一般现在时疑问句，下文则用Yes, I do作简略回答。‎ ‎【2010广西.桂林】38. Thousands of houses _______ by the floods in Guangxi last month.‎ ‎ A.destroy B. destroyed C. have destroyed D.were destroyed 答案：D ‎【解析】考查语态。主语是动作承受者，用被动语态。‎ ‎【2010山东•泰安】33. —Lots of trees and flowers ______ on both sides of Huanshan Road last year.‎ ‎ —Oh, that’s beautiful.‎ A. are planted B. were planting C. were planted D. have planted 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】被动语态。last year 是过去时态的标志，而一般过去时态的被动语态结构为waswere + 动词的过去分词。主语trees and flowers 是复数，故用were+ 过去分词。‎ ‎【2010福建•龙岩】40. Miss Gao came to our school in 2006. She _____ here for four years. ‎ ‎ A. teaches B. taught C. has taught 答案：C ‎【解析】现在完成时态。由句中的介词for可判断。它是现在完成时态的标志。‎ ‎【2010福建•龙岩】44. — John, you can’t go out to play until your homework _____.‎ ‎ — OK, Mum.‎ ‎ A. finishes B. has finished C. is finished ‎ 答案：C ‎【解析】被动语态。根据句意应该是工作被做完，一般现在时的被动语态的结构“系词+过去分词”故选C。 ‎ ‎【2010四川·广安】37. —When did the old man die? —In 2007. He ______ for nearly three years.‎ A. died B. has died C. has been dead 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】动词的时态.根据句意“老人在２００７年死亡，他已经死亡了３年.”所以要用现在完成时态，故选Ｃ.‎ ‎【2010四川·广安】40. —Do you know when the 29th Olympic Games ______? —Yes, in 2008.‎ A. hold B. is held C. was held 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】语态的用法.奥林匹克运动会的举行需要用被动时态，由于29届奥林匹克运动会在过去举行的，所以用过去时态的被动语态.故选C.‎ ‎【2010甘肃.定西】( ) 7. —How many god medals did China at the 2010 Winter Olympics? —Five. ‎ A. win B. to win C. winning D. won ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】本题是时态的考查。句意：——中国在2010年冬奥会上赢得了多少枚金牌？——5枚。问句的时态是一般过去时，在助动词did中体现了这种失态，所以后面的动词就用原形，故选A。‎ ‎【2010甘肃.定西】( ) 8. The students how to do the experiment in class yesterday. ‎ A. were taught B. taught C. was taught D. teach ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】本题考查是对被动语态以及主谓一致的考查。句意：在昨天的课上，学生们被教怎样多试验。学生是被教，所以用被动语态，而主语是复数形式，所以谓语动词要和它保持一致，故选A。‎ ‎【2010甘肃.定西】( ) 21. —Jack? Jack? Can you come?‎ ‎—I my homework. ‎ A. do B. will do C. am doing D. was doing ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】本题考查动词的时态。由前后语境可以知道，这个动作是正在发生的，所以要用现在进行时，故选C。‎ ‎【2010甘肃.定西】( ) 4. —I cleaning my bedroom. It’s clean now. ‎ ‎—Wow. When you it?‎ A. have finished，did，finish B. finished，have，finished C. finish，do，finish D. have finished，have，finished ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】现在完成时态和过去时态。句义为“我已经打扫了我的房间，现在干净了”“你什么时候打扫的。”‎ ‎【2010甘肃.定西】( ) 5. —Where the2010 World EXPO ? ‎ ‎ —In Shanghai. ‎ A. does，hold B. has，held C. will，hold D. is，held ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】本题考查动词的被动语态。被动语态的结构是：be + 动词的过去分词。所以D正确。‎ ‎【2010广东·广州】25. — Excuse me, what's this for?‎ ‎—It's a cleaner and it_______ to pick up dirt.‎ A. uses B is used C is using D. used 答案： B ‎【解析】被动语态。吸尘器是被人用来打扫的。被动语态的结构：be + 动词的过去分词。故选择：B.‎ ‎ 【2010辽宁·沈阳】5.—Have you ____ joined in a dragon boat race?‎ ‎ —Yes，I have．‎ ‎ A．never B．still C．seldom D．ever 答案Ｄ ‎【解析】现在完成时，ever 曾经。句意：你曾经参加过龙周赛吗？故答案选D ‎ ‎【2010辽宁·沈阳】7.Tomorrow there's a programme about our school on TV，then it ____ by millions of people．‎ A．will see B．saw C．will be seen D．was seen 答案：C ‎【解析】根据句意，此句应用被动语态，又本句是将来时，故答案选C。‎ ‎【2010辽宁·沈阳】11．—Where ____ you ____ lunch?‎ ‎ —At home．There was no school lunch A．did；have B．are；having C．will；have D．do；have 答案：A ‎【解析】根据答语，此句应该用一般过去时，故答案选A。‎ ‎【2010湖北·襄樊】37．--I the Great Wall next week．‎ ‎ --Have a good trip！‎ ‎ A． visit B． visited C． am visiting D． have visited 答案C ‎【解析】next week 是将来时的时间状语，现在进行时表将来，故答案选Ｃ。‎ ‎【2010湖北·襄樊】38．--I went to see you yesterday evening． But you weren’t in． Where were you then？‎ ‎ --I _ _ a walk by the lake with my husband．‎ ‎ A． was having B． am having C． have had D． have 答案Ａ ‎【解析】当两个一长一短的动作，在过去某时某地同时发生时，用过去进行时表示较长的动作，根据句意，故答案应选Ａ ‎【2010湖北·襄樊】39．--What a dean and bright classroom， isn’t it？‎ ‎ --Yes，it’s always clean and bright because it every day．‎ ‎ A． cleans B． cleaned C． is cleaned D． was cleaned 答案C ‎【解析】根据句意，教室干净整洁是因为它每天被打扫，故用被动语态，又因every day是一般现在时的标志，故答案选Ｃ。‎ ‎【2010山东·东营】35. He to Dongying many times, so he knows every corner of it.‎ A. went B. will go C. has gone D. has been ‎ 答案C ‎【解析】句意：他去东营很多次了，所以他知道那儿的每一个角落。根据句意，发生的动作与现在有关系，故应用现在完成时，再则，他没在这儿，故答案应选C。‎ ‎【2010江苏·盐城】7. I’m sorry I left the book at home. I it here tomorrow, I promise.‎ A. bring B. will bring C. brought D. have brought 答案B ‎【解析】tomorrow是一般将来时的时间状语，故答案选B. ‎ ‎【江苏·盐城】9.—What are you doing Simon?‎ ‎ —I have finished my homework, and now I the computer games.‎ ‎ A .played B. was playing C. am playing D. play 答案C ‎【解析】now现在进行时的标志，故答案选Ｃ。‎ ‎【2010江苏·盐城】13. Last month a new law in China to stop people from smoking in public places.‎ ‎ A. is passed B. passes C. had passed D. was passed 答案D ‎【解析】句意：上月一部禁止在公共场合吸烟的新法律被通过。应用被动语态，又因过去时。故答案应选D。‎ ‎【2010黑龙江·齐齐哈尔】26 —I called you this morning, but nobody answered.‎ ‎ —I ________ in my garden at that time.‎ ‎ A ran B was running C an running 答案Ｂ ‎【解析】句意：今天早晨我给你打电话啦，但没有人接。那时我正在花园里跑步。at that time在那时，用过去进行时，故答案选Ｂ。‎ ‎【2010黑龙江·齐齐哈尔】31 Teenagers __________ to follow the traffic rules.‎ ‎ A should be taught B should teach C can be allowed 答案Ａ ‎【解析】句意：青少年应当被教育遵守交通规则。根据句意，此句应用被动语态，故答案选Ａ。‎ ‎【2010黑龙江·齐齐哈尔】32 —How nice your bike is! How long _____ you ________ it?‎ ‎ —For two weeks.‎ ‎ A have; bought B have; had C did; buy 答案Ｂ ‎【解析】句意：你的自行车真漂亮！你买多长时间了？两周啦。此句考查现在完成时，有的瞬间动词不能用在表示时间延续的句中，需换掉，句中的buy就应换成have,故答案应选Ｂ。‎ ‎【2010湖北·孝感】32. The books _____ to the library the other day.‎ A. were returned B. returned C. will return D.will be returned 答案Ａ ‎【解析】the other day第二天，是过去时间状语；书被归还应用被动语态，故答案应选A。‎ ‎【2010江西·南昌】35． 一You don’t look well．You’d better see the doctor．‎ ‎ 一I _____．But the doctor said there was nothing serious．‎ ‎ A．have B．am C．will D．was 答案A ‎【解析】本题题意为“你看起来气色不好。你最好去看一下医生。”“我已经看过了。但是医生说没有什么事。”由题意可知应该用现在完成时，因此答案为A。‎ ‎【2010江西·南昌】38．—Can you tell me how to make apple juice?‎ ‎ 一Sure．Please watch carefully and you will see how it _____．‎ ‎ A．is made B．is making C．makes D．will make 答案A ‎【解析】本题题意为“你能告诉我怎么做苹果汁吗？”“当然可以，请认真看，你会明白苹果汁是怎么做出来的。”it代指的是apple juice，它和make之间是被动关系，应用make的被动形式，因此答案为A。‎ ‎【2010江西·南昌】40． 一Hello．Sandy．This is Jack．What are you doing?‎ ‎ 一1’m watching a match．It started at 7 p．m．and ______ on for another an hour.‎ ‎ A．has been B．was C．had been D. will be 答案D ‎ ‎【解析】本题题意为“你好，Sandy。我是Jack。你在做什么？”“我在看比赛。比赛是晚上七点开始的，还得半个小时才能结束。”由“for another an hour”可知，比赛还没有结束，应该用一般将来时，因此答案为D。‎ ‎【2010江苏·无锡】6.The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous, for she before.‎ ‎ A. didn’t fly B. hasn’t flown ‎ C. hadn’t flown D. wasn’t flying 答案：C ‎【解析】本题题意为“在飞机上坐在我旁边的那个女孩非常紧张，因为她以前从没坐过飞机。”，由题意可知应该用过去完成时，因此答案为C。‎ ‎【2010江苏·无锡】7. Another two months will be needed before the new bridge _____．‎ A. completes B. is completed C. has completed D. will be completed 答案：B ‎【解析】本题题意为“这座新桥再过两个月就将完成。”考查的是被动语态，bridge与动词complete之间为被的关系，因此答案为B。‎ ‎【2010江苏·无锡】13. Unlike Chinese，Americans ____ their meals with knives and forks．‎ ‎ A .used to taking B. are used to taking ‎ C. used to take D. are used to take 答案B ‎【解析】本题题意为“美国人习惯于用刀叉吃饭，这一点不同于中国人。”本题主要考查be used to doing sth的用法，因此答案为B。‎ ‎【2010江苏·无锡】14.The boy spends at least as much time reading as he ______.‎ ‎ A. writes B. is writing C does to write D. does writing 答案D ‎【解析】本题题意为“这个男孩在阅读和写作上花费的时间至少是一样多的。”考查省略及动词spend的固定搭配。因此答案为D。‎ ‎2009年全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编之单项选择 ‎——动词时态与语态 ‎【2009·山东中考】 一Have you _______ read the poem If?‎ 一Yes. I really enjoy it.‎ A. still B. ever C. yet D. never ‎【解析】选B。考查现在完成时的时间状语。四个选项都可以用在现在完成时态，结合题意“你曾经读过诗歌《如果》吗？”可排除A、C、D三项，故选B。‎ ‎【2009·河北中考】 I _______ the wrong thing. Can I use your eraser?‎ A. write B. wrote C. am writing D. will write ‎【解析】选B。由后句“Can I use your eraser?”可知“我写了一些错误的东西”，要用一般过去时，故排除A、C、D三项，选B。‎ ‎【2009·枣庄中考】What would you do if you ________ a lot of money?‎ A. had B. have had C. will have D. have ‎【解析】选A ‎【2009·安徽中考】 一Alice, turn down the TV, please. I ________ on the phone.‎ 一Oh, sorry.‎ A. have talked B. talked C. am talking D. talk ‎ ‎【解析】选C。考查现在进行时的用法。根据题意“爱丽丝，请调小电视（的音量）”可知“我正在打电话”，故排除A、B、D三项，选C。‎ ‎【2009·兰州中考】 一Good evening. I ________ to see Miss Mary.‎ 一Oh, good evening. I’m sorry, but she is not in.‎ A. have come   B. come  C. came D. had come ‎【解析】选A。四个选项分别是动词come的现在完成时、一般现在时、一般过去时、过去完成时，根据答语“I’m sorry, but she is not in.”可推断这里要用现在完成时，故排除B、C、D三项，选A。‎ ‎【2009·兰州中考】 If people ________ cutting down the forest, they will have nowhere _______.‎ A. keep, to live in B. will keep, to live in ‎ C. keep, to live D. will keep, to live ‎【解析】选C。由关键词If可知这是一个条件状语从句，从句不能用一般将来时，先排除B、D二项；另nowhere是副词，其后接动词不定式to live in时不用加介词in，故舍A选 C。‎ ‎【2009·河北中考】 Keep practicing and you ________ your English.‎ A. improve B. will improve C. improved D.were improving ‎ ‎【解析】选B。考查一般将来时的用法。结合题意“保持练习，你将会提高你的英语”可排除A、C、D三项，选B。‎ ‎【2009·泰安中考】 一You are on the phone, Tony.‎ 一Yes, mum, .‎ A. wanted; I’m coming B. called; I’m coming ‎ C. needed; I’ll come D. asked; I’ll come ‎【解析】选A。考查现在进行时表示将来。结合题意“托尼，有电话找你”“好的，妈妈，我就来”可排除B、C、D三项，选A。‎ ‎【2009·孝感中考】一Tommy, do you know if Frank _____ to the zoo this Sunday if it ________? ‎ 一Sorry, I have no idea. ‎ A. will go; is fine B. goes; is fine ‎ C. will go; is going to be fine D. goes; will be fine ‎ ‎【解析】选A。结合题意“汤姆，如果天气好的话，你知道弗兰克这个星期六将去动物园吗？”可知第一个空是宾语从句，要用一般将来时，第二个空是条件状语从句，要用一般现在时，故排除B、C、D三项，选A。‎ ‎【2009·兰州中考】 I first met Lisa three years ago when we ________ at a radio station together.‎ A. have worked B. had been working ‎ C. were working D. had worked ‎【解析】选C。四个选项分别是动词work的现在完成时、过去完成进行时、过去进行时、过去完成时，结合题意“我三年前第一次见到利萨，当我们一起在广播站工作时”可排除A、B、D三项，故选C。‎ ‎【2009·河北中考】Be sure to let Tom know the notice as soon as he ________.‎ A. will arrive B. were arriving C. arrives D. arrived ‎【解析】选C。由关键信息as soon as可知这里是时间状语从句，结合主句中的Be可知要用一般现在时，故排除A、B、D三项，选C。‎ ‎【2009·武汉中考】 一How clean the bedroom is!‎ 一Yes, I am sure that someone _______ it. ‎ A. cleans B. cleaned C. has cleaned D. had cleaned ‎【解析】选C。由上句“How clean the bedroom is!”可知这里要用现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故正确答案为C。‎ ‎【2009·河北中考】 My friend _______ me. I have to leave now.‎ A. waits for B. waited for C. is waiting for D. was waiting for ‎【解析】选C。由关键词now可知本题要用现在进行时，故正确答案为C。‎ ‎【2009·德州中考】 Sue told me that she ________ shopping with her sister the next day.‎ A. will go B. would go C. goes D. has gone ‎【解析】选B。结合主句中的told和从句中的the next day可知要用过去将来时，故排除A、C、D三项，选B。‎ ‎【2009·北京中考】 If I find his phone number, I ________ you.‎ A. tell B. told C. will tell D. have told ‎【解析】选C。根据题意“如果我找到了他的电话号码，我就会给你打电话”可知要用一般将来时，故正确答案为C。‎ ‎【2009·宁夏中考】When I got there, he _________ them to dance.‎ A. is teaching B. teaches C. was teaching D. taught ‎【解析】选C ‎【2009·泰安中考】 The girl was often heard happily in her room.‎ A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sings ‎【解析】选B。考查使役动词的被动语态。在主动语态中heard后用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，而在被动语态中动词不定式符号to需补上。由关键信息was often heard可直接断定正确答案为B。‎ ‎【2009·绵阳中考】 It is reported that more new teaching buildings _________ in our school in the next term. ‎ A. will be built B. was built C. has built D. will build ‎【解析】选A。考查一般将来时的被动语态。由关键信息in the next term可知要用一般将来时，先排除B、C二项；另结合题意“据报道我们学校在下个学期有更多的教学楼被建造”可知要用被动语态，故舍D选A。‎ ‎【2009·绵阳中考】 It is reported that more new teaching buildings _________ in our school in the next term. ‎ A. will be built B. was built C. has built D. will build ‎【解析】选A ‎【2009·北京中考】 The sick boy _________ to hospital by the police yesterday.‎ A. is taken B. was taken C. takes D. took ‎【解析】选B。由时间状语yesterday可知本题要用一般过去时，先排除A、C二项；另根据题意“那个生病的男孩被警察送到了医院”可知要用被动语态，故舍D选B。‎ ‎【2009·安徽中考】 一It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.‎ 一I think a bridge _________ over the river.‎ A. was built B. is being built C. has been built D. should be built ‎ ‎【解析】选D ‎ ‎【2009·深圳中考】 一David, turn off the TV________ no one is watching it. 一But it ________ off already! The music is from the radio. ‎ A. so that, has been turned     B. when, has turned C. if, has been turned     D. because, has turned ‎ ‎【解析】选C。考查现在完成时的被动语态。结合题意“如果没有人看电视就关掉它”可知第一个空是条件状语从句；另由关键信息“The music is from the radio.”可知“（电视）已经关掉了”，要用现在完成时的被动语态，故正确答案为C。‎ ‎【2009·河南中考】 Usually John to school in his father’s beautiful car.‎ A. has taken B. is taking C. is taken D. has been taken ‎【解析】选C ‎【2009·河北中考】 Don’t put off today’s work for tomorrow. I mean, today’s work _________ today.‎ A. may do B. must do C. may be done D. must be done ‎ ‎【解析】选D。考查含情态动词的被动语态。由题意“今天的工作必须在今天被做完”可知本题要用被动语态，先排除A、B二项；结合题意可舍C选D。‎ ‎【2009·通化中考】 一Look, what an old palace! It looks so great!‎ ‎ 一Yeah, it ________ nearly 800 years ago.‎ ‎ A. was building B. was built C. has built D. is built ‎【解析】选B。考查一般过去时的被动语态。由时间状语nearly 800 years ago可知要用一般过去时，先排除C、D二项；另结合题意“它（古老的宫殿）在近800年前被建造的”可舍A 选B。‎ ‎【2009·常州中考】 Don’t discuss the problems with your partner unless you _________ to do so. ‎ A. ask B. are asked C. will ask D. will be asked ‎ ‎【解析】选B ‎【2009·河南中考】 Usually John to school in his father’s beautiful car.‎ A. has taken B. is taking C. is taken D. has been taken ‎【解析】选C。考查一般现在时的被动语态。结合关键词Usually和题意“通常约翰乘他父亲的好车被送去学校”可排除A、B、D三项，选C。‎ ‎2008年全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编之单项选择 ‎——动词时态与语态 ‎【2008·河北中考】 How’s Annie? I ________ her for a long time.‎ A. don’t see B. won’t see C. didn’t see D. haven’t seen ‎【解析】选D。时间状语for a long time表示一段时间，常用于现在完成时态中，故选D。‎ ‎【2008·莆田中考】 Look at those clouds. It ________ soon, I’m afraid.‎ A. rain B. was raining C. is going to rain ‎【解析】选C。考查be going to结构。由soon可知本句用一般将来时，故选C。‎ ‎【2008·南昌中考】 一Nancy is not coming to the party tonight.‎ 一But she _______ me she’d love to.‎ A. tells B. told C. had told D. is telling ‎【解析】选B。由上下两句句意可知此处“告诉”应用一般过去时，故选B。‎ ‎【2008·北京朝阳区中考】 Mid-autumn Day usually _______ in September or October every year.‎ A. come B. comes C. is coming D. will come ‎【解析】选B。考查一般现在时态的用法。中秋节做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。‎ ‎【2008·青海中考】 He ________ our school for two weeks.‎ A. left B. has left C. has been away from ‎【解析】选C。考查现在完成时态中延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法。left是非延续性动词，不能与“for two weeks”连用，应转换成延续性动词be away，故选C。‎ ‎【2008·哈尔滨中考】 一China’s 24th science research team ________ at Changcheng Station on January 5th,2008.‎ 一Wonderful! Our scientists _______ a lot in this field already.‎ A. have arrived; improved ‎ B. arrived; has improved ‎ C. arrived; have improved ‎ ‎【解析】选C。考查一般过去时和现在完成时的用法。由‎2008年1月5日决定第一句用一般过去时；由already决定第二个空格处用现在完成时；scientists是复数，故选C。‎ ‎【2008·咸宁中考】 一________ you ________ out the problem, Sam?‎ 一Not yet, but I’m going to.‎ A. Did; work B. Are; working C. Have; worked D. Will; work ‎【解析】选C。考查现在完成时的一般疑问句。由答句“Not yet”可知问句是现在完成时态，故选C。‎ ‎【2008·荆州中考】 一I’m afraid the meeting has begun.‎ 一Don’t worry. It ________ until the bell ________.‎ A. doesn’t begin; rings B. won’t begin; will ring C. won’t begin; rings D. doesn’t begin; will ring ‎【解析】选C。考查一般将来时和一般现在时在状语从句中的运用。not．．．until意为“直到……才……”，主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。故选C。‎ ‎【2008·武汉中考】 一Can your father drive?‎ 一Yes, and he usually _______ to school.‎ A. drove B. is driving C. drives D. has driven ‎【解析】选C。由关键词usually可知本题要用一般现在时，故选C。‎ ‎【2008·苏州中考】 一Did you wash your clothes?‎ 一No, I was going to wash my clothes but I _______ visitors.‎ A. have had B. have C. had D. will have ‎【解析】选C ‎【2008·北京朝阳区中考】 一What is Mum doing now?‎ 一She _______ some clothes.‎ A. washes B. is washing C. washed D. has washed ‎【解析】选B ‎【2008·长沙中考】 一Do you plant trees in spring?‎ 一Yes. Many trees _______ in our city every year.‎ A. are planting B. are planted C. were planted ‎【解析】选B ‎【2008·烟台中考】 一What’s wrong with your uncle, Jack?‎ 一He is ill. A doctor ________.‎ A. has to look for B. is being operated on C. must ask for D. has just been sent for ‎【解析】选D。考查现在完成时态的被动语态。其构成是“have/ has been+及物动词的过去分词”构成，由题意“已派人去请医生了”，故选D。‎ ‎【2008·自贡中考】 一There is a lot of wind in North China.‎ ‎ 一Well, more trees every year to stop the wind.‎ A. must be planted B. can planted C. should planted ‎【解析】选A ‎【2008·咸宁中考】 一Some of the plastic bags can’t ________ after June 1st.‎ 一Yes, people will use environmental bags instead.‎ A. use B. be use C. be used D. are used ‎【解析】选C。根据句子的主语是物，可推知用被动语态，又句子中有情态动词can’t, 故选C。‎ ‎【2008·南通中考】 一Mary was heard ________ just now. What happened?‎ 一John was telling a joke.‎ A. cry B. to cry C. laugh D. to laugh ‎【解析】选D ‎【2008·南通中考】 Few students can understand the sentence until it ________ twice or three times.‎ A. explains B. is explained C. will be explained D. has explained ‎【解析】选B。考查一般将来时的被动语态。从句中it代指the sentence，与谓语explain之间是被动关系，由主句中情态动词can可知用一般现在时，故选B。‎ ‎【2008·海南中考】A new hospital ________ in my hometown last year.‎ ‎ A. was built B. built C. is built ‎ ‎【解析】选A ‎【2008·三明中考】The grand buildings _________ in two years.‎ A. were built B. are built C. will be built ‎【解析】选C。“in +一段时间”用于一般将来时中，又句子的主语是物，所以用被动语态，故选C。‎ ‎2007年全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编之单项选择 ‎——动词时态与语态 ‎【2007安徽中考】34. 一I called you at half past nine this morning, but there was no answer.‎ 一Oh, sorry, I ______ with my cousin in the supermarket.‎ A. shop           B. was shopping     C. shopped    D. will shop ‎【解析】翻译： --我在九点半打你电话了，但是没人应答。‎ ‎--哦，对不起，我和我的表姐（妹）在超市______。‎ 这道题考的是时态，九点半的时候应该正在购物，而且是过去正在进行的动作，所以选B。‎ 如果抛开这个语言环境，就说I shopped with my cousin in the supermarket，这句话本身也是正确的，不过它的意思是：我曾经和我的表姐（妹）在超市购物。‎ ‎【2007安徽中考】31. Ba Jin, one of the greatest writers in China, ______ as “People’s Writer”.‎ A. is regarded        B. has regarded            ‎ C.is regarding        D. regards ‎【解析】翻译：巴金，一位中国最伟大的作家，______ 是“人民作家”。‎ 这道题主要考察被动语态，巴金肯定是“被认为”，所以选A。这里，“one of the greatest writers in China”是插入语，可以先忽略。那么句子就变成Ba Jin______ as “People’s Writer。句子短了，分析就更容易了。‎ ‎【2007年江苏省无锡中考】 JackandSusan_____each other since they were children, so nobody was surprised to hear that they were married. ‎ ‎　　A. knew B. had known ‎ ‎　　C. have known D. were known ‎ ‎　　解析这题的考点是时态，在给出的选项中涉及了过去时、过去完成时、现在完成时和过去时的被动语态。根据题干意思是“Jack和Susan从小时候就互相认识了，所以听到他们俩结婚没有人感到奇怪。”我们看到本题中so 引导的从句用的是一般过去时，他们俩认识是在结婚之前，也就是“过去的过去”，因此应该用过去完成时，正确答案是B。 ‎