成都中考词汇word it Day 7页

中考冲刺 DAY1‎ ‎【词性转化】‎ 1. ‎.spend vt. 度过；花费 vi. 花费时间 近义词：take v. 花费（时间）‎ a. cost v. 花费（金钱或非具体的时间）‎ b. pay v. 花费 2. advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议→ advise vt. 通知，报告；提议，建议 vi. 提供意见 近义词：suggestion n.建议 3. while conj. 在...的时候，和...同时 n.一会儿，一段时间 近义词：when conj. 当...时 i. as conj. (引导时间状语从句) 当...的时候 4. never adv. 决不，从来没有 5. depend vi. 依赖，依靠，指望；取决于→dependent adj.依靠的；取决于…的 dependable adj.可靠的 dependence n. 依赖，依靠 6. could modal v.(can的过去式)可以....;(表示许可或请求)可以....，行 7. afford vt.负担得起；抽得出；提供→affordable adj. 买得起的 8. Besides prep.除……以外（还有） adv.还有，此外 反义：except 除……之外（没有了）‎ 9. But （）用于nobody ,all, who 等词后）除……之外 10. arrive vi. 到达；达到 11. Change n.机会，可能性 12. Through prep.通过；穿过 adv.至始至终 13. require vt.需求；需要 14. refuse vi.拒绝，不愿 15. interesting adj. 有趣的 16. interest n.兴趣，vt.使有兴趣，引起……的注意 近义词：interested adj.感兴趣的 17. satisfy vt. 满足，使满意 18. satisfied adj. 满意的，满足的 1. Whether conj.是否 2. include vt.包含，包括 3. difficult adj.难的，艰难的，不易相处的 difficulty n.困难 4. Enough n.足够；充足 adj 足够的；充分的 adv.足够的；充分的 搭配：+enough enough +‎ 5. experience n,经验；经历 6. Hardly adv.机会不 7. Hundred num.百。 ‎ Thousands of 成千上万的Millions of 成百万的，数以百万计的 8. join vt.参加，加入；连接；会和 近：attend vt&vi 出席，参加 9. Take part in 参加 ‎ 10. Knowledge n.学问，知识 11. mistake n.错误 vt 弄错 12. nervous adj 紧张不安的 近：anxious adj. 忧虑的，焦虑的，不安的 ‎ 13. Paper n.纸张，报纸；论文；考卷 14. Piece n.一块（张，片，件……）‎ 15. Popular a.流行的，大众的，受欢迎的 拓展：popularity n.流行，普及Popularization n 普及，通俗化；Popularize v.普及，使通俗化 16. temperature n 温度 17. Vegetable n蔬菜 18. Wear vt.穿，戴 19. Should modal. 应该，应当 20. Secret n.秘密，内情 21. Wrong adj.错误的;不正确的，有毛病的 22. 反：right ‎【重点短语】‎ 1. spend…(the night) with sb. 与某人一起共度（良宵）‎ spend…on sth./sb. 在某人或事物上花费（时间或金钱）‎ spend…(in) doing sth. 花费（时间或金钱）做某事 It takes sb. time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事 sth. cost sb… 某物花了某人多少钱 pay sth. for sth. 为…花了多少钱 1. a piece of advice 一条建议 ask sb. for advice 征询某人的意见 gave some advice on 就某事提出意见 follow one’s advice 按照某人的意见 take one’s advice 接受某人的意见 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 2. after a while 过了一会儿 for a while 一会儿 in a short while 不久 once a while 有时，偶尔 3. depend on(upon)依靠；相信，信赖；取决于，随…而定 It all depends.(=That depends.)这很难说。‎ 4. Arrive in 到达……（指到达大地方）‎ Arrive at 到达……（指到达小地方）‎ 5. By chance 碰巧，偶然 6. look through 浏览 all through 一直，总是 get through 完成，通过考试 go through with 把……进行到底 7. require sb. to do sth. 要求某人干某事 ‎ refuse to do sth. 拒绝干某事 8. be satisfied with 对……满意 9. Whether ……or not 是否 10. hardly/scarecely ……when……（=no sooner……than……）刚……就……‎ 11. Join in 参加某项活动 Join sb. In(doing) sth. 和某人一起做某事 Join …to……把…同…连接起来 Join up 联合起来，连接起来 1. By mistake 错误的 ‎ Make a mistake 犯错误 Mistake …for…误把…当成…‎ 2. A pieces of paper 一张纸 A pieces of 一条/张/片 3. in pieces 零碎的 4. Be popular with 受……喜爱 a popular song 流行歌曲 popular language 普通话 5. Take one’s temperature 量体温 Have a high temperature 发高烧 6. Wear out 耗尽，用坏 7. In secret 秘密的，偷偷的 Keep secret 保守秘密 8. Do wrong 干坏事 Do wrong to sb 委屈某人 Go wrong 出问题，出错 ‎【汉译音】‎ 1. ‎—How much money did you spend on the dictionary?买这本词典花了多少钱？‎ ‎—Seventy-nine yuan.79元。‎ 2. ‎—I like the new teacher.我喜欢新老师。‎ ‎—Me, too. Yesterday she gave me some advice on studying.我也是。昨天他给了我一些关于学习汉语的建议。‎ 3. About half an hour later, I found that he had lost a shoe while sleeping.大约半小时后，我发现他睡觉时丢了一只鞋子。‎ 4. My dog is gentle and never bites, so you needn't be frightened.‎ 我的狗很温顺从不咬人，所以你不害怕。‎ 5. My whole life I have depended on the kindness of many strangers, I feel regretful that I cannot find them and say thank you.我的一生离不开很多陌生人的好心帮助，我一直因为没能找到他们并对他们表达谢意而感到遗憾。‎ 1. What did your PE teacher say about your high jump at the sports meeting?体育老师对你这次运动会上跳高的表现有什么评价？‎ 2. He said that I could do better. 他说我还能做得更好。‎ 3. This type of Mp4 is my favorite, but I can’t afford it.这种MP4是我最喜爱的，但我买不起。‎ 4. Beside Su Dongpo, Huanggang was home to acient doctor Li Shizhen and printing inventor Bi Shen.除了苏东坡，黄冈还是古代医生李时珍和印刷术发明者毕昇的家。‎ 5. Frank will call me as soon as he arrives at the train station.弗兰克一到火车函就会给我打电话。‎ 6. I haven’t had a chance to read my letter.我还没有机会看我的信呢。‎ 7. The moonlight goes through the window and makes the room bright.月光从窗户照进来，照亮了整个房间。‎ 8. I require two children to help me .我需要两个孩子来帮我的忙。‎ 9. Georgia said he would help her but Jenny refused him. 乔治亚说他会帮助珍妮，单珍妮拒绝了他。 ‎ 10. We all love Miss Yang. She always makes her history class very interesting.我们都喜欢杨老师，她总是使她的历史课很有趣。‎ 11. This work doesn’t satisfy me .这份工作我不满意。‎ 12. Do you know whether I could pass the exam? 你知道我是否能通过这次考试呢？‎ Sorry. I’ve no idea.对不起，我不知道。‎ 13. It was a world that include mountains, rivers and oceans.这是涵盖山脉、河流和海洋的世界。‎ 14. It’s difficult for us to tell the difference between these two words.对我们来说讲出这两个词之间的区别很难 15. It is very important to get enough sleep every day to keep healthy.每天获得足够的睡眠来保持健康是很重要的。‎ 16. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about 2 years old. 这都来自于在他两岁时他和母亲在一起的经历。‎ 1. When I got to the top of the high mountain, I could hardly walk any more.当我到达这座高山的山顶时，我机会走不动了。‎ 2. There are about two hundred students playing on the playground.大学有两百个学生正在操场上玩。‎ 3. Steven joined the school dancing club last year.史蒂芬区间加入了学校的舞蹈俱乐部 4. A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.一知半解，自欺欺人 5. Susan was so careless that she made many mistakes in the test.苏珊太粗心了以致于考试中出现了很多错误。‎ 6. We are often told not to be nervous in the examinations.京城有人对我们说考试时不要紧张。‎ 7. Your papers must be handed in by the time the class is over.你们的考卷必须下课时交上来。‎ 8. Would you like another piece of cake？你还想再要一块蛋糕么？‎ 9. That is why “fast food” is so popular in North America. 那就是为什么快餐在北美如此受欢迎的原因 10. The food must be kept at a low temperature.种种实物必须保存在低温下保存 11. Help yourself to some vegetables,Bruce. 请随便吃点青菜，布鲁斯。‎ 12. Your father often wears a police uniform, is he a policeman? 你父亲经常穿着警察制服，他是警察么？‎ 13. Children under 16 should not drive a car. 16岁以下的孩子不应该开车 14. ‎-You looks very young, Mrs. Green. Could you tell me how old you are? 格林夫人，您看起来非常年轻，你能告诉我您多大么？‎ ‎—Oh, sorry !it’s a secret.哦对不起，保密。‎ 15. I really want to know what is wrong with my brother.我真想知道我哥哥怎么了。‎ 练习：‎ 1. A: He is honest boy. He n_____ tells a lie.‎ 1. Don’t always _____(依靠) on others. You can do it yourself.‎ 2. I like the car very much,but I can’t ________ it because the price is too dear.‎ 3. There is nothing ____(interest) on Channel 10. Try others.‎ 4. Bob was very careless. He made so many _______(错误) that he failed the exam.‎ B:单选 5. How much does the ticket ______ from Shanghai to Beijing?‎ ‎ A．cost B．took C．spend D．pay 6. ‎ ——— may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.‎ ‎ A.Someboday B, Everybody C. Nobody D. None 7. ‎_ it’s going to rain. Let me get an umbrella for you.‎ ‎ __ Thank you. You are so _____.‎ ‎ A. Lucky B. kind C.relaxed D. interesting ‎ 8. Mr. Brown always makes his class ____ and keeps his students ____ in the class.‎ A. Alive interesting B. lively interesting C alive interested D. lively interested ‎ ‎ 9. I can hardly hear what it is saying on TV. Would you please ____?‎ A.turn it up B. turn it down C. turn it on D. turn it off C:完型填空 10. ‎“Does anyone else want to get a B? This is your last____.”Two more students decided to go.‎ A. Chance B. trouble C. test D. idea D 翻译句子 11. 她要求我们每天至少花一个小时学习英语。‎