上海九年级中考英语宾语从句复习和练习 10页

致易教育个性化辅导教案 学生编号 ‎9NJ 学生姓名 王媛婷 授课教师 张老师 辅导学科 九年级英语 教材版本 沪教版 授课时间 ‎ ‎‎3月23日 课题名称 中考英语复习之宾语从句 课时数 ‎3课时 教学目标 正确选择宾语从句的连词和时态 重点难点 1. 连词和代词的选择 2. 从句的语序 3. 从句的时态 一、 考点回顾 （一） 宾语从句的种类 宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。 1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。‎ 注意：a.表示个人意见的词（think, guess,believe…）变否定前置。‎ I don’t think that you are right.‎ b.用it 做形式宾语结构：‎ I think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone. He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed.‎ ‎2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。 Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I don’t know why the train is late.‎ ‎3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。 注意：a.介词后面不能用if 引导 ‎ Everything depends on whether we have enough money.‎ ‎ b.宾语从句中有 or not 时不能用if 引导 ‎ I don’t know whether the movie star will come or not.‎ ‎ c.不定式作宾语时不能用if ‎ Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided.‎ I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him. （二）宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。 ‎ ‎ I hear (that) physics isn’t easy. I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.‎ 注意：遇到固定句型时，仍用倒装语序。‎ I don’t know what is the matter with him./what is wrong with him. （三）宾语从句的时态 1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。 如： I don’t think (that) you are right. Please tell us where he is. Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? 2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来 时，过去完成时）。 He asked what time it was. He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. He asked if you had written to Peter. He said that he would go back to the U.S.‎ soon. 注意：a. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。 Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.‎ ‎ b.Could you tell …是用来征询对方意见，语气委婉，并不表示过去。‎ ‎ Could you tell me when we will visit the museum.‎ ‎ c.直接引语和间接引语转换时注意人称和时态的变化。‎ ‎ She asked me: “do you like Maths?”‎ ‎ ___________________________________________‎ ‎ D.宾语从句与简单句的转换：如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以用“疑问代词+不定式”‎ ‎ I don’t know what I should do next.——I don’t know what to do next. ‎ 一、 中考链接 ‎1. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________?‎ A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it ‎2.—Excuse me .Could you tell me_____ I can get to the Space‎ ‎Museum?‎ ‎ --Of course. You can take bus No.1.‎ A. where B. how C. if D. why ‎3.—Do you know ________the new mobile phone last week?‎ ‎ --Maybe 900 yuan. I’m not quite sure.‎ A. how much she paid for B. how much will she pay for C. how much did she pay for ‎4. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life.And that’s ____ he succeeds .‎ A. what B. when C. why D. where ‎5. Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie. It’s about ______.‎ A. how did Alice end the Red Queen’s reign of terror（恐怖统治）‎ B. what did Alice end the Red Queen’s reign of terror C. how Alice ended the Red Queen’s reign of terror D. what Alice ended the Red Queen’s reign of terror ‎6. —Do you know ________the girl in red is?‎ ‎ —I’m not sure. Maybe a teacher.‎ A. when B. how C. who D. what ‎7.—What did your parents think about your decision?‎ ‎ --They always let me do _______I think I should.‎ A. when B. that C. how D. what ‎8. I want to know ________.‎ A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airport C. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at ‎9. --Would you please tell me __________?‎ ‎ --At 10:00 this evening.‎ ‎ A. when will the train leave B. when the train will leave C. when does the train leave ‎10.—Could you tell me________?‎ ‎ --Fill in this form and I will give you a card.‎ A. how I can meet Cathy B. where I can meet Cathy C. when I can meet Cathy ‎11. -Tommy, do you know if Frank ________ to the zoo this Sunday if it ________? ‎ ‎-Sorry, I have no idea. ‎ A. will go; is fine B. goes; is fine C. will go; is going to be fine D. goes; will be fine ‎ ‎12. No one can be sure_________ in a million years.‎ A. what man looks like B. what will man look like ‎ C. what man looked like D. what man will look like ‎13. Sue told me that she _________ shopping with her sister the next day.‎ A. will go B. would go C. goes D. has gone ‎14. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _________.‎ A. how much it cost B. how much did it cost C. how much it costs D. how much does it cost ‎15. -When do you think _________?‎ ‎-About half past five. I will pick him up at the airport.‎ A. he will come B. will he come C. did he come D. he came ‎16. Our teacher told us the sun ________ in the east.‎ A. rise B. rose C. rising D. rises ‎17. --Listen! It is still noisy in the teachers’ office. -Go and see ________ they have finished correcting the papers yet. A. though  B. whether C. unless  D. while ‎18. -What time will Mr. Brown be back to China?‎ ‎-Sorry. I don’t know ________.‎ A. when did he go abroad B. why he is going abroad C. how soon will he be back D. how long he will stay abroad 三．阅读练习 A．Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. ‎ ‎ What will the home of the future look like? A team of architects (建筑师) in Hong Kong say that city homes will be tiny, as populations continue to 80 and space becomes more expensive.‎ ‎ They have designed “spaceflats” that are only 30 square meters in 81 . These flats have small rooms: a living room, a bathroom and a bedroom, as well as a balcony (阳台), but everything is 82 planned to make good use of the limited space.‎ ‎ The living room is the main room of the flat. It can be used as an office, a kitchen even a second bedroom. There is a sofa that can be changed into a bed. The dining table can be changed into a computer desk．And, if not needed, both the sofa-bed and the table can be folded away (折叠收拢) and stored into a small space in the wall. There is a flat-screen TV, which can also serve as a computer monitor. In one of the room, a small cooker, a microwave oven and a small refrigerator are 83 out of sight.‎ ‎ The other rooms are small but practical (实用). The bathroom contains a toilet and a shower．The double bed in the bedroom can also be a sofa, if 84 . The balcony has enough room for two people to sit and enjoy the view from the block of flats. All the rooms have high ceiling to provide as much storage space as possible, while the flat has large windows to let in 85 sunlight.‎ ‎“Spaceflats” are now being tested in a building in Hong Kong. “It's wonderful,” said one citizen. “The flat is so well designed that you feel that here is plenty of space.”‎ ‎80. A) reduce B) grow C) move D) protect ‎81. A) size B) length C) height D) distance ‎82. A) seriously B) clearly C) quickly D) carefully ‎83. A) eaten B) fallen C) hidden D) stolen ‎84. A) difficult B) thirsty C) necessary D) primary ‎85. A) plenty of B) full of C) a bit D) a little B. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。) （14分）‎ Do you have sleeping problems? Is it hard for you to remember or pay attention in class? Do you get angry e 86 ? If your answer is yes, you may be under stress (压力).‎ Stress is a normal physical response to things that make people feel worried. In China, 70 percent of the 2,000 students about to take the college or high school entrance examination are under high stress, according to a recent s 87 by Wuhan University of Hubei province.‎ Sometimes stress is good for people. It p 88 people to do their best, like while getting ready before a big competition or exam. H 89 , too much or long-term stress makes people feel a stress overload (负荷过多), and affects people’s health.‎ When you feel stressed, there are some ways you can deal with it. Learning to work out small problems in everyday life is h 90 . It can help build confidence to move on to life’s bigger ones. Try s 91 some positive (积极的) words to yourself, like “I will do the best that I can,” or “I can handle (处理) this if I take one step at a time.” That encourages you to work toward your goal. It is also important to relax sometimes, for example by getting a good night’s sleep, doing exercises or taking a bath.‎ But if you are under high stress and can’t deal with it by yourself, it is also good to ask parents or friends for help. Everyone has stress. It is not a shame to tell o 92 that you are having a hard time. They may comfort (安慰) you ‎ or give you some useful advice. You may feel better from sharing your problems with them.‎ ‎ ‎ 四．习题练习 ‎1. Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did 2. I want to know_________. A. what is his name B. what’s his name C. that his name is D. what his name is 3. Do you know ________ I could pass the exam? A. that B. whether C. what D. which 4. Jim doesn’t understand ____________. A. which is the way to the museum B. why his wife always goes shopping C. what is the way to the museum D. why does she always go shopping 5. ---Could you tell me ______ she is looking for? A. that B. whose C. who D. which 6. Mr. King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening. A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes home C. when did his son come home D. when his son came home 7. Could you tell me _______ the bike this morning? A. how does he mend B. how he mends C. how he mended D. how did he mend 8. ---I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive? ---Usually it comes by 4: 00. A. how B. where C. when D. what 9. ---Excuse me, would you please tell me ________? ---Certainly. Go straight along here. It’s next to a hospital. A. how we can get to the post office B. how can we get to the post office C. how get to the post office D. how could we get to the post office 10. ---Can I help you? ---Yes. I’d like a ticket to Mount‎ ‎Emei. Can you tell me ______ take to get there? A. how soon will it B. how soon it will C. how long it will D. how long will it 11. He wanted to know ___________. A. whether he speaks at the meeting B. when the meeting would start C. what he’s going to do at the meeting D. where would the meeting be held 12. Would you please tell me _________ next, Mr Wang? A. what should we do B. we should do what C. what we should do D. should we do what 13. You can’t imagine _________ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited 14. I want to know ________ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow. A. that B. when C. where D. whether 15. The teacher asked the students ______‎ ‎____. A. if they were interested in dinosaurs B. when was Albert Einstein born C. what they will do with the computers D. how many trees they have planted 16. It’s up to you to decide _______ you’ll go there, by air or by road. A. how B. why C. that D. when ‎17. I don’t know if my uncle ________. If he ________, I will be very happy.‎ A. comes; will come B. will come; will come C. comes; comes D. will come; comes ‎18. My physics teacher said that light ________ faster than sound.‎ A. travel B. travels C. traveled ‎19. You are growing so fast. Can you tell me ________ now?‎ A. how fast are you B. how fast you are C. how tall are you D. how tall you are ‎ ‎20. -Do you know ________ for Shanghai last night? ‎ ‎-At 9:00 ‎ A. what time he leaves B. what time does he leave C. what time he left D. what time did he leave ⅡChoose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)（共20分）‎ ‎31. Could I have an early morning call________ six o’clock tomorrow?‎ A) on B) to C) at D) in ‎32. We have decided to try__________best to raise more money for the local charity.‎ A) us B) our C) We D) ours ‎33.You really don’t have to worry___________ your weight ,You look just right.‎ A) for B) from C) with D) about ‎34、I can＇t connect my computer to the Internet. There must be ( ) wrong with it.‎ A、something B、everything C、anything D、nothing ‎35、The baby feels （ ）while his mother holds him in her arms.‎ A、save B、safe C、safely D、safety ‎36、Pudong International Airport is one of （ ）airports in the world.‎ A、big B、bigger C、biggest D、the biggest ‎37、Martin and his friends did＇t eat up all the food they ordered,（ ）they took the rest away.‎ A、for B、or C、so D、as ‎38、Peter will cook for his parents （ ）the International Day of Families comes.‎ A、unless B、when C、until D、though ‎ ‎39、With the help of the new technology ，you（ ）e-mail your friends by mobile phone.‎ A、can B、must C、need D、should ‎ ‎40、（ ）Tony（ ）Frank likes the CD. They think the music is too noisy.‎ A、Neither… nor B、Either…or C、Both…and D、Not only…..but also ‎41、Stop ( )about the traffic. Just think about what we can do to improve it.‎ A、complain B、to complain C、complaining D、complained ‎42、Don＇t jump to a conclusion !Let＇s( ) the problem first.‎ A、to discuss B、discuss C、discussed D、discussing ‎43、（ ）do millions of online users visit the home page of the government?‎ To read the news and search for the information they need.‎ A、 When B、Where C、Why D、What ‎44、The volunteers ( )a lot of help to the community for nearly ten years.‎ A、offered B、will offer C、are offering D、have offered ‎45、The students ( )the Art Festival when I passed by their school.‎ A、celebrate B、were celebrating C、will celebrate D、have celebrated ‎46、Jenny told me that she ( )an English Speech Contest the next month.‎ A、takes part in B、is taking part in C、took part in D、would take part in ‎47、( )wonderful concert they are putting on in the city square!‎ A、How B、What C、What a D、What an ‎ ‎48、I＇m sure that stricter rules to control cigarette smoking ( ) very soon.‎ A、 Made B、Will make C、were made D、will be made ‎49、-Shall we join in the Green World Summer Camp? ---( )‎ A、 Good idea B、You＇re welcome C、Not at all D、Never mind ‎50、Congratulations! You＇re got a chance to be an exchange student! -----( )‎ A、Thank you B、I agree C、Of course D、Good luck III Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.‎ ‎ A. weak B. break C. confident D. at the end of ‎ E. possibly F. breath G. do well in H. hobbies I.‎‎ politely A headmasters is giving a speech about how to perform successfully in an interview to a new school.‎ Interviews are held so that you can learn about the school and the school can learn about you. You should spend a couple of hours getting ready for the interview carefully.Then you will 51 understand your questions better and get right answers on the day of the interview.‎ First find out about the school. Read the school introductions and look at the school Websites.Then think about yourself-your strong points and 52 ones. Try to find a few examples you could give the interviewers.‎ What else you want to tell the interviewer about yourself? For example,you might want to speak about your interests and 53 outsides school. These tell the interviewer ‎ what kind of person you are. Be ready to talk about why you enjoy them.‎ Dress properly on the day. Arrive a few minutes early. When you first meet the interviewer, greet him or her 54 Don’t forgot to smile and make eye contact. ‎ First impressions(印象)are very important.You want the interviewer to think you are 55 ‎ and friendly.‎ If you get nervous ,take a deep 56 to calm yourself down. Listen to the Interviewer with great care. If you don’t understand the question, ask the interviewer to ‎ repeat it. Last but not least, 57 the interview,don’t forgot to thank the interviewer and say goodbye.‎ I’m sure that you will 58 your interviews. Best of luck, boys and girls!‎ IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)（共8分）‎ ‎59. The students took the PISA test in subjects-reading, maths and science.(third)‎ ‎60. Board games are more and more popular among .(teenager)‎ ‎61. I liked to walk in fields on days and to see my footprints left behind.(snow)‎ ‎62. people often begin their conversations by talking about the weather.(Britain)‎ ‎63. The news about education has attracted the public attention .(recent)‎ ‎64. The World Chocolate Park showed a of many kinds of chocolates.(collect)‎ ‎65. To improve your writing skills, you’d better a habit of reading.(development)‎ ‎66. Don’t tell lies.Nobody likes those people.(honest)‎ V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词): (共14分)‎ ‎67.The new product consists of four main parts inside. （改为一般疑问句)‎ ‎________ the new product ________ of four main parts inside ?‎ ‎68. Jessica solved the physics problems without any help. (保持句意基本不变)‎ Jessica ________ ________ the physics problems without any help.‎ ‎69. Susan followed Ben's advice to design smart shoes. (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎________ advice ________ Susan follow to design smart shoes?‎ ‎70. Lin Dan played badminton very well. He won the Thomas Cup again. (合并为一句)‎ Lin Dan played badminton very well ________ ________  win the Thomas Cup again.‎ ‎71. My students always share ideas in class. (改为被动语态)‎ Ideas ________ always ________ by my students in class.‎ ‎72. Choose the perfect grapes only,or you won't be able to make the best wine. (保持句意基本不变) ‎ You ________ be able to make the best wine ________ you choose the perfect grapes only.‎ ‎73. "Is it the first boys-only school in the city?"asked a parent. (改为宾语从句)‎ A parent asked ________ it ________ the first boys-only school in the city.‎ VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解): (共50分)‎ A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案): ( 12分)‎ Dear Disney,‎ Last weekend, the four members of my family spent an enjoyable holiday at the Magic Kingdom-Disneyland. And one event made our visit seem truly magical.‎ We got to the front of the line at Space‎ ‎Mountain, only to find out that our little daughter. Gloria couldn’t take her ice-cream on the ride. ‎ Gloria broke into tears and we all had no idea what to do. Then Murphy, one of the staff(员工) members, came over. She bent down and told Gloria that she would hold the ice-cream for her and give it to her when she finished the ride. Gloria said, “Promise?” Then she gave Murphy her ice-cream, and she completely enjoyed the ride.‎ Sure enough, as we walked out the exit, there was Gloria’s new friend with “her” ice-cream. Now you and I both know what happened, because we know that an ice-cream won’t last twenty minutes on a summer afternoon in Florida. Murphy knew what time we would get off the ride; she went to the nearest shop and bought a brand-new ice-cream thirty seconds before we walked out the exit. Gloria said, “ Thank you,” but I’m sure she thought it was the same ice-cream.‎ We know that someone tried hard to make our visit special. Thanks so much for going above and beyond!‎ ‎ Your fan, ‎ Carmen Rivera ‎74. The family’s visit to the Magic‎ ‎Kingdom was __________________.‎ A) helpful B) awful C) frightening D)amazing ‎75. Before the ride, Gloria cried because _____________.‎ A) she couldn’t find her parents in the line B) she was too little to take the ride C) she couldn’t take her ice-cream on the ride D) she had to wait for twenty minutes ‎76. Murphy was waiting for Gloria ______________ after the ride.‎ A) in the ice-cream shop B) at the exit C) in the front of the line D) at the entrance ‎77. In order to keep the promise, Murphy ___________________.‎ A) took Gloria to the nearest shop B) asked her new friend to help Gloria C) helped Gloria get off the ride D) bought a new ice-cream for Gloria ‎78. The underlined word “someone” in the last paragraph refers to(指的是) _____________.‎ A) Murphy B) Disney C) Gloria D)Carmen ‎79. Carmen Rivera wrote the letter to _____________________.‎ A) order ice-creams B) promise to visit again C) express her thanks D) give some suggestions B．Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）‎ The 2012 London Olympic Games are on the way. You may have a nice trip in London with the help of the following information. ‎ Getting around in ‎London By underground The underground is fast and convenient. There is a station every few blocks. Underground trains run from 5:‎30 a.m. to 12:00 midnight. You can get to any place e 86 .‎ ‎ ‎ By bus Travelling by bus is a good way to see the city, especially from the top of a double-decker bus. There is always a bus stop nearby. There are special tickets for c 87 under the age of 12.‎ By train Take a train to visit places outside London, like Hampton Court and Windsor‎ ‎Castle. You can use a Travelcard on the underground, buses and most trains. To p 88 your journey, get a map from the railway stations, take some time to think about the places you want to visit.‎ ‎ ‎ By taxi London‎’s black taxis are f 89 . Many visitors to London know they are good and comfortable. They will cost you a few pounds, though. Take a taxi once, for the experience.‎ By b  90 ‎ The “river bus” leaves from Westminster Pier and stops at different places between Westminster and Greenwich Pier. A good way to see the city from the River Thames.‎ By car Don’t drive your car in London! Car parks are very e 91 . You have to pay a special congestion charge(拥堵费) to drive your car into the city centre.‎ By bike There aren’t many good bicycle lanes in London. Cycling with a large guided group is better than r 92 alone.‎ On foot The best way to visit the city! But look right and left before you cross a street. There are many beautiful sights waiting for you.‎