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each
adj./pron./adv.(两者以上)每个
each other=one another
(组)互相
eager
adj.热切的,渴望的
be eager for sth.
(组)渴望某物
be eager(for sb.)to do
(组)渴望(某人)做
eagerness
n.渴望
ear
n.耳朵
turn a deaf ear to
(组)对…置若罔闻
early
adj./adv.早的(地)
earn
vt.赚;挣得
earn sb. sth.
(组)使某人博得(名声、赞赏等)
earnest
adj.认真的;真挚的;热心的
earnings
n.(pl.)收入;收益
earth
n.地球;陆地;土
on the earth
(组)在地球上
on earth
(组)在世上,在人间(加强最高级);究竟,到底(用于疑问词后)
earthquake
n.地震
ease
n.安逸;容易 v.减轻,舒缓;使安心,使宽慰
at ease
(组)安逸的(地)
with ease
(组)容易地
easily
adv.容易地
east
n./adj.东方(的) adv.向东
eastern
adj.东部的
eastward
adj./adv.向东(的)
easy
adj.容易的;安逸的
Take it easy.
(组)放心好了,别着急
Easier said than done.
(组)说比做容易。
uneasy
adj.不安的
eat
v.吃
eat up
(组)吃光;耗尽
E-book
n.电子书
economics
n.经济学
economist
n.经济学家
economical
adj.经济的,节约的;(人)节俭的
economical car
(组)经济型车,廉价实用的汽车
economy
n.经济;节约
edge
n.边,边缘;刀刃
edit
vt.编辑
edition
n.版,版本
editor
n.编者,编辑
editorial
adj.编辑的;社论的 n.社论
educate
vt.教育
educate sb. to do
(组)教育某人做
well-educated
(组)受过良好教育的;有教养的
educator
n.教育;教育家
education
n.教育
receive higher/college education
(组)接受高等教育
educational
adj.教育的
educationist
n.教育学家
effect
n.影响;效果;(法律的)效力
have an effect/effects on
(组)对…有影响/效果
the effects A on B
(组)A对B的影响/效果
cause and effect
(组)因果(关系)
bring/carry/put…into effect
(组)实施(法律等)
come/go into effect
(组)(法律等)开始实施,开始生效
take effect
(组)生效;奏效
side effect
(组)(药物等的)副作用
effective
adj.有效果的
ineffective
adj.无效果的
efficient
adj.效率高的;能干的
efficiency
n.效率;能力
inefficient
adj.效率低的;能力差的
effort
n.努力
make great efforts to do sth.
(组)努力做某事
make every effort to do sth.=spare no effort to do sth.
(组)不遗余力做某事
without effort
(组)毫不费力地
effortless
adj.不费力的;不努力的
e.g. = for example
(组)例如
egg
n.蛋,鸡蛋
eh
interj.啊,嗯
either
adj./pron.(两者之间)任何一个 adv.也(用于否定句句末)
either…or…
(组)要么…要么…(谓语动词单复数遵循就近原则)
elaborate
adj.精心制作的
elaboration
n.精心制作
elder
adj.年龄较大的(old的比较级,通常置于名词前,不与than连用)
elder/other brother
(组)哥哥
younger brother
(组)弟弟
eldest
adj.年龄最大的(old的最高级,通常置于名词前)
elderly
adj.年长的,近老年的
elect
vt.选举
elect sb.(as)…
(组)推选某人为…
electric
adj.电的;电动的
electric light/fan
(组)电灯/电风扇
electrify
vt.通电,充电;使电气化
electrical
adj.电的;与电有关的
electrician
n.电工
electricity
n.电
turn on/off electricity
(组)接通/切断电源
electron
n.电子
electronic
adj.电子的
electronics
n.电子学
elegant
adj.优雅的;典雅的
elegance
n.优雅;典雅
element
n.元素;要素
elementary
adj.初级的;基本的
elementary/primary school
(组)小学
elephant
n.象
elevator
n.电梯
eliminate
vt.消除;淘汰
elimination
n.消除;淘汰
else
adj.其他的,别的
elsewhere
adv.在(到)别处
e-mail,E-mail,email
n.电子邮件 vt.给…发电子邮件
embarrass
vt.使尴尬,使为难,使局促不安
embarrassed
adj.感到尴尬的,感到为难的,感到局促不安的
embarrassing
adj.令人尴尬的,令人为难的,令人局促不安的
embarrassment
n.ganga,为难,局促不安
emerge
vi.出现;(问题等)显露
emergence
n.出现
emergent
adj.新兴的
emergency
n.紧急情况;急诊
emergency hospital/ward
(组)急诊医院/病房
emotion
n.情绪;激动
emotional
adj.感情的,情绪的;易动感情的,情绪激动的
emperor
n.皇帝,君主
empress
n.皇后;女皇帝
emphasis
n.(pl.)强调,着重
lay/place/put emphasis on
(组)强调…
emphasize
vt.强调,着重
empire
n.帝国
employ
vt.雇用,聘请;使用
employ sb. as
(组)雇用、聘请某人担任…
unemployed
adj.失业的
employee
n.雇员
employer
n.雇主
employment
n.雇用;职业,工作;使用
out of employment
(组)失业
unemployment
n.失业
empty
adj.空的 vt.使成为空的
enable
vt.使能够
enable sb. to do sth.
(组)使某人能够做某事
enclose
vt.围住,包住;把…附在(信、包裹等)之中
encourage
vt.鼓励
encourage sb. to do sth.
(组)鼓励某人做某事
fell happy and encouraged
(组)欢欣鼓舞
encouraged
adj.受到鼓舞的
encouraging
adj.鼓舞人心的
encouragement
n.鼓励
end
n.末端,尽头;结束,结尾 v.结束,终止
at the end of
(组)在…的最后
by the end of
(组)到…的最后(主语用完成时)
in the end
(组)最终
bring sth. to an end=put an end to sth.
(组)结束某事物
come to an end
(组)结束
without end
(组)无穷无尽地
make (both)ends meet
(组)使收支相抵,量入而出
end sth. with sth./by doing
(组)以…结束某事物
end up in hospital/prison
(组)以住院/坐牢告终
end up with
(组)以…告终
end up (by)doing
(组)以做…告终
ending
n.(电影等的)结局
endless
adj.无穷无尽的
endurance
n.(忍)耐力
endure
v.忍受,忍耐;持久,持续
unendurable
adj.无法忍受的
enduring
adj.持久的,不朽的,永恒的
enemy
n.敌人
energetic
adj.精力充沛的
energize
vt.供给 …能量;给予…活力
energy
n.能量;精力,活力
be full of energy
(组)精力充沛的
engage
vt.使参与,使从事;使订婚
be engaged in
(组)参与,从事
be engaged to
(组)与…订婚
engaged
adj.从事…的,忙于…的;已订婚的;电话占线的;(房间、座位等)已预订的
engine
n.引擎,发动机
fire engine/truck
(组)消防车
engineer
n.工程师
engineering
n.工程学
English
n.英语;(总称,用the~)英国人 adj.英语的;英国(人)的
English Evening
(组)英语晚会
spoken/written English
(组)英语口语/书面英语
broken English
(组)支离破碎的英语,欠流利的英语
English-speaking
adj.说英语的
enhance
vt.增加,提高
enjoy
vt.喜欢;享受
enjoy doing
(组)喜欢做
enjoy oneself
(组)玩得愉快
enjoyable
adj.令人愉快的
enjoyment
n.乐趣
enlarge
vt.扩大;放大(照片)
enlargement
n.扩大;(照片的)放大
enormous
adj.巨大的
enough
adj./adv.足够的(地)(修饰形容词、副词时置于其后)
enough(for sb.)to do
(组)足够(某人)做
far from enough
(组)远远不够
more than enough
(组)太多,过多;十二分
strangely enough
(组)说来奇怪
enroll(l)
v.登记,注册;(使)入学、入会、入伍
enroll in
(组)登记、注册以参加;入(学)、入(会),入(伍)
enrollment
n.登记,注册;入学,入会,入伍
ensure
vt.确保
ensure sth./that
(组)确保…
enter
v.进入(其后不加介词,直接接某场所)
enter university
(组)进入大学
enter for
(组)报名参加
entry
n.进入;入口;(词典的)词条
enterprise
n.企业,公司
entertain
vt.娱乐;款待
entertainer
n.(娱乐节目)表演者
entertaining
adj.引起乐趣的
entertainment
n.娱乐;款待
enthusiasm
n.热情
enthusiastic
adj.满腔热情的
enthusiastically
adv.满腔热情地
entire
adj.整个的,全部的;完全的
entirely
adv.完全地
entitle
vt.给予…权利(或资格);冠名,给…称号
entitle sb.to sth./to do sth.
(组)把…的权利或资格给某人
entrance
n.进入;入口
the entrance to
(组)…的入口
the college entrance examination
(组)大学入学考试;高考
envelope
n.信封
environment
n.环境(表示“自然环境”时常用the ~)
family/working/learning environment
(组)家庭/工作/学习环境
environmental
adj.环境的
environmental protection/pollution
(组)环境保护/污染
environmentalist
n.环保主义者
envy
vt./n.羡慕;妒忌
envious
adj.羡慕的;妒忌的
equal
adj.相等的;平等的 vt.等于;比得上,与…匹敌
be equal to…(in…)
(组)(在…的方面)与…相等
equal…in
(组)在…上与…匹敌
equal pay for equal work
(组)同工同酬
equality
n.相等;平等
unequal
adj.不相等的;不平等的
equip
vt.装备于,配备于
equip…with
(组)用…装备…
equipment
n.(U)装备,设备
equivalent
adj.相等的 n.同等的
equivalence
n.相等
er
interj.呃
eraser
n.橡皮;黑板擦
erect
vt.建造;竖立
erection
n.建造;竖立
error
n.错误
escalator
n.自动扶梯
escape
v./n.逃跑,逃脱;(液体或气体)泄露
escape sth./doing
(组)逃脱…
escape from
(组)从…逃离
escape prison
(组)逃过牢狱之灾
escape from prison
(组)越狱
escape from reality
(组)逃避现实
especially
adv.尤其;特别
essay
n.短文;散文
essential
adj.必不可少的;本质的
essence
n.本质
establish
vt.建立;确立
establish oneself as
(组)确立自己…的地位
establishment
n.建立;确立
estimate
vt./n.估计
It is estimated that…
(组)据估计…
at a rough estimate
(组)粗略估计
estimation
n.估计
underestimate
vt.低估
etc.(et cetera)
等等(常读作and so forth)
eve
n.(节日等的)前夜,前夕
on the eve of
(组)在…的前夕
even
adv.甚至,即使
even though
(组)(连)尽管
even if
(组)(连)即使
evening
n.晚上;晚会
event
n.大事件;运动项目,比赛项目;(社会)活动
track and field events/sports
(组)田径比赛
eventual
addj.最终的
eventually
adv.最终
ever
adv.曾经
than ever
(组)比以往任何时候更…
hardly ever
(组)几乎从不
never ever
(组)从不;永不(=never)
everlasting
adj.永久的;持久的
every
adj.(三者以上)每个的
every other day=every second day=every two days
(组)每隔一天,每两天(“每三天”往后用最后一种形式)
every one of
(组)…中的每一个(不可写成everyone of)
everybody
pron.每个人
everyday
adj.每天的,日常的
everyone
pron.每个人
everything
pron.每样东西;每件事
everywhere
adv.到处
be everywhere to seen
(组)到处可见
evidence
n.证据
evident
adj.明显的
evil
n.罪恶 adj.邪恶的,罪恶的
good and evil
(组)善与恶
evolution
n.(生物的)进化;(缓慢的)发展
evolutionary
adj.进化的;演变的
evolve
v.(使)进化;(缓慢地)发展
exact
adj.确切的;精确的
to be exact=exactly speaking
(组)确切地说
exactly
adv.确切地
not exactly the same
(组)不尽相同
exam
n.考试(examination缩写)
oral/written exam in English
(组)英语口试/笔试
take an exam
(组)参加考试
pass an exam
(组)考试及格
fail (in)an exam
(组)考试不及格
cheat in the exam
(组)考试作弊
examination
n.考试;检查
the mid-term/final examination
(组)期中/期末考试
have a medical examination
(组)做健康检查
examine
vt.检查;考查
examiner
n.检查者;主考者
examinee
n.受检查者;应试者
example
n.例子;榜样
for example
(组)例如
take an example
(组)举例
take…as an example=take…for example
(组)举…为例
follow one's example
(组)学某人的样子
set an example to sb.
(组)给某人树立榜样
excellent
adj.优秀的,极好的
excellence
n.优秀
except
prep.除…之外(排除同类事物)
except for
(组)除…之外(排除非同类事物,只接名词或代词)
except that
(组)(连)除了
exception
n.例外
without exception
(组)毫无例外地
exchange
vt./n.交换;兑换
exchange…with sb.
(组)与某人交换…
exchange A for B
(组)用A交换B;把A兑换成B
excite
vt.使激动,使兴奋;刺激;引起(兴趣、好奇心等)
exciting
adj.令人激动的,令人兴奋的
excited
adj.感到激动的,感到兴奋的
be excited about
(组)因…而激动
excitement
n.激动,兴奋
to one's excitement
(组)令某人激动、兴奋的是
exclaim
v.呼喊,惊呼
exclude
vt.排除,不包括;拒绝…进入
excluding
prep.除…之外,不包括
exclusion
n.排除
exclusive
adj.排外的;专用的,独家的
excursion
n.短途旅行,远足
excuse
vt.原谅 n.借口,理由
excuse sb. for doing=excuse one's doing
(组)原谅某人做…
excuse oneself for
(组)为…辩解
excuse sb. from sth.
(组)使某人免除(义务等)
find an excuse
(组)找借口
executive
adj.执行的;行政的 n.行政官
exercise
n.(U)锻炼; (C)…操; (C)练习题 v.锻炼
do/take(physical)exercise
(组)参加(体育)锻炼
eye/morning exercises
(组)眼保健操/早操
exercise book
(组)练习簿
exhaust
vt.耗尽;使筋疲力尽
exhausted
adj.被耗尽的;感到筋疲力尽的
exhausting
adj.令人筋疲力尽的
exhaustion
n.耗尽;筋疲力尽
exhibit
n.展览品 vt.展出;展示
exhibition
n.展览(会)
on exhibition
(组)展览中,陈列中
exist
vi.存在
existence
n.存在
come into existence
(组)产生;成立
exit
n.出口;退场
the exit from
(组)…的出口
expand
v.扩大;(使)膨胀
expansion
n.扩大;膨胀
expect
vt.期待;预料
expect to do
(组)期望做
expect …to do
(组)期望…做…;预料…会…
expect sth. of sb.
(组)对某人期望某物
as expected/planned/required
(组)正如预料/计划/要求的那样
than expected/planned/required
(组)比预料/计划/要求的更…
expectation
n.期待;预料
beyond one's expectation
(组)出乎意料
unexpected
adj.出乎意料的
expense
n.花费,费用;代价
living/traveling/school expenses
(组)生活费/旅费/学费
at the expense of
(组)以…为代价
expend
vt.花费
expensive
adj.昂贵的
experience
n.(U)经验; (C)经历 vt.体验;经历
gather experience
(组)积累经验
experienced
adj.经验丰富的
inexperience
n.缺乏经验的
experiment
n.实验 vi.做实验
do/make/perform/conduct/carry out an experiment
(组)做实验
experiment on/upon
(组)用…做实验
experimental
adj.实验的
expert
n.专家;能手 adj.熟练的,内行的
be expert at
(组)擅长
explain
v.解释,说明
explain…to sb.
(组)向某人解释…
explain to sb. wh-/that
(组)向某人解释…
explanation
n.解释,说明
explode
v.(使)爆炸;爆发;(人口等)急速增加
explosion
n.爆炸;爆发;(人口等的)急速增加
exploit
vt.开发,利用;剥削
explore
vt.探索
exploration
n.探索
explorer
n.探索家
explosive
n.炸药 adj.爆炸(性)的
export
n.出口;(常~s)出口品 v.出口
expose
vt.使接触;使暴露
expose…to
(组)使…接触…;使…暴露于…
exposure
n.接触;暴露
express
vt.表达 n.快车;快递
express oneself
(组)表达自己的意思
expression
n.表达;表情
one's facial expression(s)=the expression(s)on one's face
(组)某人的脸部表情
extend
v.延伸,延长
extension
n.延伸,延长;(电话的)分机
extensive
adj.广泛的
extent
n.程度
to some/a certain extent
(组)在某种程度上
to a great/large extent
(组)在很大程度上
to the/such an extent that…
(组)到…程度,如此…以至于…
extinct
adj.灭绝的
extinction
n.灭绝
extinguisher
n.灭火器
extra
adj.额外的
extraordinary
adj.非同寻常的,特别的
extreme
adj./n.极端(的)
extremely
adv.极其,非常
eye
n.眼睛;目光
catch one's eye
(组)引起某人的注意
have good/weak eyes
(组)视力好/差
turn a blind eye to
(组)对…熟视无睹
look sb. in the eye
(组)正视某人
in one's eyes
(组)在某人看来
have a good eye for
(组)对…很有鉴赏眼光
an eye for an eye
(组)以眼还眼,以牙还牙
eyebrow
n.眉毛
eyesight
n.视力
have good/bad eyesight
(组)视力好/差