高考英语作文满分华丽词组句型范文必背 71页

第一部分：高考英语华丽词组 第二部分：高考英语作文必背句型 第三部分：高考英语经典范文 第三部分：高考英语作文高分词组 ‎　be curious about sth. 对……感到好奇 　　do great damage to 对……造成巨大损害 　　in danger 处境危险 　　out of date 过时 　　the other day 在不久前，前几天 above all 首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 ‎ ‎ make a choice 挑选，选择 at Christmas 圣诞节时 　 　 　 give sb. a clap 为……鼓掌 ‎　get close to 接近 a table cloth 一块桌布 a suit of clothes 一套衣服 children's clothing 童装 collect stamps 集邮 come about 产生，发生 　　come across (偶然)遇见或发现 　　come up 走过来;长出，发芽，上升;抬头 　　in common 共同，共有 　　compete in a contest ‎ 参加比赛 　　give a concert 举办音乐会 　　on condition that 条件是 　　congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人 　　on the contrary 相反地 　　out of control 失控 　　have a conversation with sb. 与……谈话;交谈 　　in/during the course of 在……期间/过程中 　　be covered with 被……覆盖 　　be cross with sb. at sth. 因某事和某人发脾气 　　cross out 划掉 　　be cruel to sb. 对……残忍 　　cubic meter 立方米　　be deaf to sth. 对……充耳不闻 　　deal with 对付，应付 　　in debt 负债 　　out of debt 还清债务 　　make a decision 作出决定 　　do good deeds 做好事 　　do the deed 付诸行动，生效 　　deep into the night 直到深夜 　　deep in thought 沉思 　　deep into the night 深夜 　　without delay 毫不耽搁，立刻 　　delay doing sth.‎ ‎ 迟迟未做某事 　　deliver a speech 发表(演说等) 　　meet the demands 满足要求 　　foreign language department 外语系 　　department store 百货商店 　　beyond description 难以形容 　　be determined to do sth. 决心做某事 　　with the development of industry 随着工业的发展 　　devote oneself to 献身于，致力于 　　be in danger of dying out 处于灭亡的危险中 　　make no difference 没作用，没影响 　　have difficulty in doing sth. 做……有困难，难以…… 　　be invited to dinner 应邀赴宴 　　in all directions 向四面八方 　　make a new discovery 做出新的发现 　　under discussion 正在讨论中 　　wash dishes 洗盘子 　　in the distance 在远方，在远处 　　be distant toward sb. 对……冷淡 　　do good to 对……有益 　　do wrong 做坏事，犯罪 　　from door to door 挨门挨户 　　next door 隔壁的 　　go downstairs ‎ 下楼 　　go downtown 到市区去 　　drag one's feet 缓慢前进，拖延 　　draw tears from sb. 催人泪下 　　dream of doing sth. 渴望做某事 　　drill a hole in the wall 在墙上钻孔 　　drive off 赶走 　　drive sb. mad 使某人发狂 　　earn money 挣钱 　　earn one's living 谋生 　　on earth 究竟 　　take it easy 别着急，别紧张，放松些 　　by accident 偶然，无意中 　　be active in 对(于)……很积极 　　add up to 合计为 　　admit one's mistake 承认错误 　　take/follow one's advice 接受某人的建议 　　give advice on 就……提出建议 　　advice sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 　　the day after tomorrow 后天 　　after all 毕竟;终究 　　against one's will 违心 　　at the age of 在……岁时 　　achieve one's aim ‎ 实现目标 　　in the air 在空中;悬而未决 　　in the open air 在户外，在露天里 　　at the airport 在机场 　　the fire alarm 火警 　　be filled with anger 满腔怒火 　　be angry at sth. 因某人之言行而生气 　　be angry with sb. 生某人的气 　　make an announcement 通知 　　one after another 相继地，按顺序地 　　one another 相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之间) 　　each other 相互(指两者之间) 　　give no answer 没有回答 　　be anxious about 为……而担心 　　be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事 　　live apart 分开住 　　apart from 除了 　　make/offer an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人认错或道歉 　　argue with sb. about sth. 与某人争论某事 　　lay sth. aside 放在一边 　　ask sb. for advice/help 请某人指点/帮助 　　be astonished at sth. 惊讶于…… 　　at one time 以前，曾经 　　pay attention to ‎ 注意 　　take a correct attitude towards sth. 对……抱正确的态度 　　attract one's attention 引起(注意，兴趣等) 　　lie/swim on one's back 仰卧/仰泳 　　a bad cold 重感冒 　　two pieces of baggage 两件行李 　　keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡 　　at the ball 在舞会上 　　have/take a cold bath 洗冷水澡 　　be killed in battle 阵亡 　　on the beach 在海滩 　　make the bed 整理床铺 　　begin with 以……开始 　　at the beginning of 在……起始，开始 　　from beginning to end 自始至终 　　come into being 形成……局面;产生 　　a safety belt 安全带 　　Second thoughts are best. 三思而后行 　　do/try one's best 尽力，尽最大的努力 　　make the best of 尽量利用，善用 　　all the best 一切顺利，万事如意 　　in bold 黑体的，粗体的 　　be born in a peasant's family 出身于农民家庭 　　make a bow ‎ 鞠躬 　　use one's brains 动动脑子 　　break the record 打破纪录 　　take a deep breath 深吸一口气 　　hold one's breath 屏息;憋住气 　　out of breath 上气不接下气 　　brush one's teeth 刷牙 　　burst into tears 突然哭起来 　　a burst of laughter 突然一阵大笑 　　but for 要不是 　　a call for help 呼救声 　　keep calm 保持镇静(别慌) 　　keep quiet 保持安静(别吵) 　　keep still 保持不动(别动) 　　keep silent 保持沉默(别说话) 　　a summer camp 夏令营 　　go camping 去野营 　　cannot help doing 情不自禁…… 　　play cards 打牌 　　take care of 照顾，保管 　　medical care 医疗护理 　　in that case 假若那样的话 　　in case 以防万一 　　rain cats and dogs ‎ 下倾盆大雨 　　catch up with 赶上(或超过) 　　by chance 偶然 　　free of charge 免费 　　in charge 主管，在掌管之下 　　in the charge of 由……负责 　　take charge 掌管，负责 　　cheer up 高兴起来 　　in one's childhood 童年时 ‎　have a great effect on 对……有很大影响 　　make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事 　　encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 　　make ends meet 量入为出;使收支相抵 　　a happy ending 美满的结局 　　English speaking countries 说英语的国家 　　enter oneself for a contest 报名比赛 　　the entrance to the theater 剧场的入口 　　on New Year's Eve 在除夕 　　even if/even though 虽然，即使 　　current events 时事 　　have/take an examination 参加考试 　　carry out a medical examination 进行体格检查 　　pass an examination 考试及格 　　set an example to sb.‎ ‎ 为……树立榜样 　　do morning exercises 做早操 　　come into existence 产生，成立 　　carry/do/make an experiment 做实验 　　make an explanation 作解释，说明 　　make a face 做鬼脸，装怪相 　　as a matter of fact 事实上 　　fail to do sth. 未能…… 　　fall behind 落后，掉队 　　be familiar with sth. 对……熟悉 　　be famous for 因……而闻名 　　be famous as 作为……而闻名 　　feel one's pulse 摸某人的脉 　　feel like doing sth. 觉得想做…… 　　hurt one's feelings 伤害某人的感情 　　the Spring Festival 春节 　　have a high fever 发高烧 　　the field of science 科学领域 　　in one's fifties 五十多岁时 　　a key figure 关键人物 　　fill in the form 填写表格 　　in a flash 刹那间 　　a big / great flood ‎ 一场大洪水 　　sweep the floor 扫地 　　on the third floor 在三层 　　a building of three storeys 三层楼的建筑 　　be in flowers 正在开花 　　fly a kite 放风筝 　　in a fog 糊里糊涂 　　make a fool of sb. 欺骗，愚弄某人 　　at the foot of the mountain 在山脚下 　　the air force 空军 　　by force 靠武力，强行 　　with great force 用很大力气 　　foreign trade 对外贸易 　　form a good habit 养成好习惯 　　try one's fortune 碰碰运气 　　in fours 每四个一组(一批);四个四个地 　　a frequent visitor 常客 　　a fresh hand 新手 　　make friends with 同……交朋友 　　from then on 那时起 　　from time to time 不时地，时常 　　No pains, no gains. 一份耕耘，一份收获。 　　play games 做游戏 　　generation gap ‎ 代沟 　　get down to sth. 开始认真(做某事) 　　get into trouble 陷入麻烦 　　have a gift for music 有音乐天分 　　give out 用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽 　　take a glance at 朝……看了一眼 　　glare at 向人瞪眼，怒目而视 　　go out (灯，火)熄灭 　　go over the lesson 复习功课 　　score a goal 进了一个球 　　make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误 　　grasp one's meaning 懂某人的意思 　　keep off the grass 勿踏草地 　　get into the habit of 养成……的习惯 　　by hand 用手 　　hand out 分发 　　on the one hand...on the other hand 一方面……另一方面…… 　　a handful of 少量的 　　live a happy life 过幸福生活 　　do harm to 损害，伤害 　　a good harvest 一个好收成 　　keep one's head 保持镇静 　　in good health 身体好 　　learn / know sth. by heart ‎ 记住某事 　　keep a tight hold on sth. 紧握某物 ‎　catch / take / get hold of 握住;抓住 　　hold one's head high 趾高气扬 　　the summer holidays 暑假 　　on holiday 休假 　　in honour of 为(向)……表示敬意;为了纪念…… 　　have high hope for sb. 对某人抱很大希望 　　in the hope of doing sth. 怀着……的希望 　　be in hospital 住院 　　an hour or so 大约一小时 　　go hungry 挨饿 　　go hunting 打猎 　　in a hurry 匆匆忙忙 　　have no idea 不知道 　　if only 但愿，要是……就好了 　　make a good impression on sb. 给某人留下好印象 　　inch one's way forward 慢慢前进 　　A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难之交才是真朋友。 　　inform sb. of sth. 告诉某人某事 　　insist on doing 坚持要做 　　inspect a factory 视察工厂 　　an inspiring speech 激动人心的演讲 　　in instant need of help ‎ 急需帮助 　　interrupt a conversation 打断谈话 　　a letter of introduction 介绍信 　　receive an invitation 收到请帖 　　a letter of invitation 邀请信 　　tell a joke 讲笑话 　　play a joke with sb. 和某人开玩笑 　　make a journey 旅行 　　to one's joy 使某人高兴的是 　　Don't judge a man by his looks. 不可以貌取人。 　　a junior high school 初中 　　just then 正在那时 　　keep in touch with 与……保持联系 　　keep out of 使……不进入…… 　　the key to success 成功的秘诀 　　kick the door 踢门 　　kick off one's shoes 踢掉鞋子 　　go down / fall on one's knees 跪下 　　knock at the door 敲门 　　at the latest 最迟，至迟 　　sooner or later 迟早 　　burst into laughter 哈哈大笑起来 　　break / obey the law 违(守)法 　　make a law ‎ 制定一条法律 　　lay the table 摆设餐具(准备吃饭) 　　lead a simple life 过着简朴的生活 　　leave out 忽略，遗漏 　　attend a lecture on 听关于……的讲座 　　teach sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训 　　take a lesson from 从……中吸取教训 　　let out a cry of surprise 惊讶地叫了一声 　　let out the news 透露消息 　　a capital letter 大写字母 　　lie on one's back / stomach 仰卧 /俯卧 　　come back to life 复活，苏醒过来 　　traffic lights 交通信号灯 　　make a shopping list 列一张购物清单 　　make a living 谋生，度日 　　lose one's life 丧生，死;牺牲 　　lose heart 泄气;灰心 　　lose one's voice 失音 　　lose a game 输一场 　　Wish you good luck. 祝你好运。 　　a washing machine 洗衣机 　　be mad with joy 欣喜若狂 　　send the parcel by mail 邮寄包裹 　　make money ‎ 赚钱 　　make friends 交朋友 　　make progress 取得进步 　　make use of 利用 　　make up a story 编造故事 　　make up for one's mistake 弥补某人的过失 　　have good manners 有礼貌 　　a trade mark 商标 　　full marks 满分 　　watch a basketball match 观看一场篮球比赛 　　have a match 进行比赛 　　May you success. 祝你成功。 　　May Day 五一节 　　by this means 通过这种方式 　　by means of 用……方法，依靠 　　by no means 决不 　　make...to one's measure 按……尺寸做 　　take a measure 采取措施 　　measure one's height 量身高 　　get a gold medal 获得金牌 　　a medical team 医疗队 　　medical examination 体检 　　take / have some medicine 吃药 　　meet the needs of ‎ 满足……的需要 　　meet with a storm 遇到风暴 　　go to a meeting 去开会 　　have a meeting 开会 　　hold a meeting 举行会议 　　in memory of 为纪念 　　have no mercy on sb. 对……一点儿也不怜悯 　　without mercy 毫不容情地;残忍地 　　at the mercy of 在……支配下;任由……摆布 　　Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐! 　　take a message for sb. 给某人捎个信儿 　　Mid autumn Day 中秋节 　　millions of 上百万的，许许多多的 　　change one's mind 改变主意 　　Mind the wet paint! 当心油漆未干。 　　make up one's mind 下决心 　　the minister of foreign affairs 外交部长 　　miss an opportunity 错过机会 　　make a mistake 犯错误 　　by mistake 由疏忽所致 　　in modern times 现代 　　small money 零钱 　　have no money with sb. 某人身上没(带)钱 　　make sb. monitor ‎ 选某人为班长 　　on the early morning 某一天清早 　　at the top of the mountain 在山顶上 　　join the navy 参加海军 ‎ if necessary 如果有必要的话 　　in need of help 需要帮助 　　take on a new look 呈现一片新面貌 　　hit sb. on the nose 打某人的鼻子 　　make / take notes 做笔记 　　have nothing to do with 与……无关 　　put up a notice 张贴通知 　　pay no notice to sb. 对某人毫不在意 　　be in operation 运转着，实施中 　　place an order for sth. 订购某物 　　out of work 失业了 　　a pair of glasses 一副眼镜 　　the Summer Palace 颐和园 　　No parking here! 此处禁止停车! 　　take an active part in 在……方面起积极作用 　　in the past few days 在过去的几天里 　　be patient with sb. 对某人有托?/P> 　　Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 　　put on performances 演出，表演 　　in person ‎ 亲自，当面 　　take a photo of sb. 给某人照相 　　play the piano 弹钢琴 　　pick flowers 摘花 　　pick up a wallet 捡钱包 　　go out for a picnic 去野餐 　　a pile of books 一堆书 　　have / take pity on sb. 可怜某人(因同情而帮助某人) 　　out of pity 出于同情 　　in place of 代替 　　take one's place 坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务 　　take place 举行，发生 　　take the place of 代替，代理 　　make a plan 订计划 　　play cards 玩牌 　　play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑 　　play with sb. 与……一起玩 　　on the playground 在操场上 　　be pleased with 对……感到满意 　　take pleasure in doing sth. 喜欢做某事 　　live in plenty 生活富裕 　　on the point of 正要……的时候 　　be polite to sb.‎ ‎ 对某人有礼貌 　　be popular with sb. 受某人喜爱 　　take possession of 占有，拥有 　　power station 发电站 　　take power 当权，执政 　　praise sb. for sth. 因为某事赞扬某人 　　in praise of 赞扬 　　be present at a meeting 出席会议 　　at present 眼下 　　exchange presents 互赠礼物 　　under pressure 在压力下 　　prevent sb. from doing 防止某人做某事 　　at the price of 以……为代价 　　at any price 无论花多少代价(不惜任何代价) 　　take pride in 以……为自豪;对……感到得意 　　primary school 小学 　　go to prison 入狱，被监禁 　　be in prison 在狱中服刑 　　throw / put sb. into prison 将某人送进监狱 　　escape from prison 越狱 　　solve the problem 解决问题 　　answer the question 回答问题 　　keep one's promise 遵守诺言 　　make a promise ‎ 答应，许下诺言 　　be proud of 以……自豪 　　provide food and clothes for one's family 养家糊口 　　public affairs 公共事务 　　public opinion 舆论 　　in public 当众，公开 　　publishing house 出版社 　　on purpose 故意地 　　push aside 把……推到一边 　　push over 推倒，(风)刮倒 　　put off 拖延，推迟 　　out of the question 不可能 　　a relay race 接力赛 　　on the radio 通过无线电广播 　　in rags 衣衫褴褛，穿破衣服 　　at the railway station 在火车站 　　light / heavy rain 小(大)雨 　　a ray of hope 一线希望 　　reach for sth. 伸手去拿 out of one's reach 够不着 　　be ready to do 乐意干某事 　　in reality 事实上 　　realize one's hope 实现希望 　　for this reason ‎ 为此，为此理由 　　reception desk 接待处 　　refer to 参考;谈到 　　remain in one's memory 留在某人的记忆中 　　remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 　　remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起 　　by request 应……请求 　　as a result 因此，结果 　　be rich in 盛产;有大量的…… 　　get rid of 除掉 　　rob sb. of sth. 抢走某人某物 　　play an important role 起重要作用 　　play the role of 扮演……的角色 　　make room for 给……腾出地方 　　be rude to sb. 对某人无礼 　　run out of 用完 　　rush hour 高峰时间，拥挤时间 　　satisfy one's needs 满足某人的需要 　　save one's strength 节省体力 　　that is to say 也就是说 　　scold sb. for sth. 为某事责备某人 　　take one's seat 就座，坐下 　　keep sth. a secret 不让人知道某事，保密 　　seize a thief by the collar ‎ 抓住小偷的衣领 　　shake hands with sb. 与某人握手 　　shop assistant 店员;营业员 　　show sb. out / in 领某人出去/进来 　　show off 炫耀 　　on the other side of 对岸;在……另一面 　　take the side of 支持某人(方) 　　take sides in 站在……一边 　　lose sight of 看不见 　　catch sight out 看到，发现 　　out of sight 看不见 　　in silence 静静地 　　be similar to 和……类似的 　　single ticket 单程票 　　take the size of 量……的大小(尺寸) 　　slip a note into one's hand 偷偷塞给某人一张纸条 　　slip on the snow 在雪地上滑倒 　　smooth away difficulties 克服困难 　　or so 大约 　　have something to do with 与……有关系 　　the national song 国歌 　　speak out 大胆地说，清楚并响亮地说 　　make a speech 发言，演讲 　　at a speed of ‎ 以……的速度 　　square kilometers 平方公里 　　stand for 代表，象征 　　starve to death 饿死 　　in a good state 处于良好状态 　　step by step 逐步地，一步一步地 　　stick to one's word / promise 遵守诺言 　　lie on one's stomach 趴在地上 　　a house of four storeys 四层楼的住宅 　　be caught in the storm 赶上风暴 　　be strict with sb. in sth. 对……要求严格 　　strike a match 擦火柴 　　struggle to one's feet 挣扎着起来 　　make a study of 仔细研究 　　all of a sudden 突然，冷不防 　　supply sb. with sth. 向某人供应/提供 　　to one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是 　　sweat off one's face 擦脸上的汗 　　sit down to table 坐下吃饭 　　pay one's taxes 纳税 　　make tea 沏茶 　　through a telescope 用望远镜 　　tell a story 讲故事 　　tell one from the other ‎ 辨别，分清 　　take one's temperature 量体温 　　tens of thousands of 数以万计 　　be terrified at 被……吓了一跳 　　be thankful to sb. for sth. 因某事感谢某人 ‎ throw away 扔掉 　　throw up 吐出(食物)，呕吐 　　in no time 立刻，很快 　　traffic jam 交通堵塞 　　play a trick on sb. 跟某人开玩笑，欺骗某人 　　be in trouble 处于困境(苦恼)中 　　a pair of trousers 一条裤子 　　attend university 上大学 　　pay a visit to sb. 拜访某人 　　at the top of one's voice 高声地(喊) 　　at war 在交战 　　wear out 穿旧;使筋疲力尽 　　pull out the weeds 拔草 　　be dressed in white 穿着白色衣服 　　as a whole 通盘，作为整体 　　on the whole 总的来说 　　Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。 　　be willing to do sth. 乐意做呈?/P> 　　wipe off the dust ‎ 擦掉灰尘 　　make wonders 创造奇迹 　　no wonder 不足为奇;难怪 　　get in a word 插话 　　have a word with sb. 和某人说句话 　　in a word 总之，简言之 ‎ 高中英语作文范文 Protecting the Environment-保护环境 Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world. For example, cars have made the air unhealthy for people to breathe and poisonous gas is given off by factories. Trees on the hills have been cut down and waste water is being poured continuously into rivers.Furthermore, wherever we go today, we can find rubbish carelessly disposed. Pollution is, in fact, threatening our existence.‎ ‎ The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our later generations. Fortunately, more and more people have realized these problems. Measures have been taken to cope with these problems by the government. Laws have been passed to stop pollution. I hope the problem will be solved in the near future and our home will become better and better. ‎ ‎ 全世界的环境问题变得越来越严重。例如汽车污染的空气影响了人们的呼吸，工厂释放污染的气体，山上的树木被砍伐，污水不断被排人河里。另外，无论我们走到哪里，到处可见随意丢弃的垃圾。事实上，污染正威胁我们的生存。‎ ‎ 地球是我们的家园，我们有责任为我们自己和我们的后代去照顾好它。庆幸的是，愈来愈多的人们已经意识到这些问题。政府已经采取了很多措施去解决这些问题，法律已被通过以制止污染。我希望这些问题在不远的将来能得到解决，我们的家园变得越来越好。‎ ‎ Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world. With the development of industry and agriculture, cars make GREat noises and give off poisonous gas. Trees on the hills have been cut down,and waste water is being poured continuously into rivers. Furthermore,wherever we go today, we can find rubbish carelessly disposed. The whole ecological balance of the earth is changing. Massive destruction of environment has brought about negative effects and even poses a great threat to man's existence.‎ ‎ We must face the situation that exists and take actions to solve our environmental problems. For instance, new laws must be passed to place strict control over industrial pollution, the pub!ic must receive the education about the hazard of pollution and so on. We hope that all these measures will be effective and bring back a healthful environment.‎ ‎ 全世界的环境问题在变得越来越严重。随着工农业的发展，汽车制造噪音、排放毒气，山上的树木被砍伐，污水不断被排入河里。另外，无论我们走到哪里，到处可见随意丢弃的垃圾。整个地球生态平衡正在改变，环境的巨大破坏已带来负面影响，甚至对人类生存带来巨大威胁。‎ 我们必须面对现实，采取行动解决环境问题。例如必须通过新的法律严格控制工业污染问题，大众必须接受污染危害的教育等。我们希望这些措施的有效实施能带给我们一个健康的环境 我的理想 ‎　　When I got settled, the total use of the microwave to do their own things to eat. One day, my father saw me, I am afraid to say that I grew up as a cook. I immediately shaken like a rattle-drum head, you said : "That is not my ideal. When I grow up I want to IT (information technology) industries. "Yes, I bought a computer five years ago after his father, I am familiar with it day by day. Until last year, and I have formed a deep bond with it. From then on, I want success in the information technology industry to make contributions to the cause of national computer. But my father said I could only do in the field "testing the game," is what the new game, and always let me play with, the report there will be any games. I think what he said is not their fault, I always play games recently, those who do not have a veteran like Flash. In recent days, I sprouted out of a bad idea : I will be playing the game that the network server to the black. My account will revise the highest level. However, I Xiangliaoyouxiang, this is wrong, but was caught by the police network is not good. When hackers but also need high computer skills. As a member of the IT industry is my ideal, I would like to advance this goal, to improve their computer skills　‎ 当我闲得没事时，就总自己用微波炉做点东西吃。一天，爸爸看见我这样，说我长大恐怕是要当厨师了。我立刻把头摇得像拨浪鼓似的，说：“那不是我的理想，我长大想做IT（信息技术）行业。”‎ ‎　　没错，自从五年前爸爸给我买来电脑后，我就一天天地熟悉它。到了去年，我已经和它结下了不解之缘。从那时候开始，我就想要在信息技术行业取得成就，为国家计算机事业做出贡献。‎ ‎　　可是爸爸说我在这个行业中只能做“游戏测试员”，就是什么游戏新出来，总是先让我玩玩，报告游戏中有什么错误。我觉得他说的没有错，我最近一段时间老是玩游戏，那些FLASH之类的老也不用了。‎ ‎　　最近几天，我萌生出了一个不好的想法：将我玩的那个网络游戏的服务器给黑了，将我的账号修改成最高级别。可是，我想了又想，这样做是不对的，而且被网络警察抓到也是不好的。而且当黑客也需要很高的电脑技术的。‎ ‎　　成为IT行业的一员是我的理想，所以我要向这个目标前进，提高自己的电脑技术.‎ 英语的重要性 英语的重要性在于，它被世界上大多数国家作为语言交流的工具。例如一个德国人和一个中国人彼此都不会讲对方的语言，但他们都懂英语，于是他们之间的语言交流就不成问题。我们每个人都能够认识它的重要性，都能够认真学习。‎ 要想学好英语，关键是背单词。单词是语言大厦的墙砖。认识了它们才能驾驭好他们。学好英语还要多听英语广播、多接触外国人，锻炼自己的听力，这样才能学有所用。‎ The importance of English rests with the language being used in most countries in the world as a communicating tool. For example, a German and a Chinese can't speak opposite side's language, but they both know English. And then there is no problem between their language communication. We must know the importance and learn the language earnestly.‎ The key to learn English well is to recite words. Words are the bricks of language building.Only keeping them in our mind, can we master them. To learn English well,we need to listen more English broadcast and contact with more foreingers so that we can practise our listening comprehansion. Only in this way, can we study for the purpose of application 我的故乡英语作文 My beautiful home, where its spring scenic. ‎ Spring, my hometown, green grass and flowers are in bloom. Out of the tree branches, birds singing in the merry. Looking around is the continuous mountains, mountains and rolling hillsides in the spring, as if a domesticated hen the carpet, until the sky. Graceful flowers blossoming in a dotted mountains, attract colorful butterflies; in the depths of the mountain is the terraced rows of shapes, by definition, is the same as the stairs rice; a winding path to article rice into the ever-changing shape, some like crescent, and some, like boats, some as sickle ... ... in the spring, when seedling growth, fresh green color of the home that add still more beautiful. ‎ Summer, sun spit fire, but the hills in the home full of trees, in the shade of the shelter, the very cool; also known bird burst into song. Kind of ripe watermelon in the mountains, home of the watermelon usually round and bright, and that the air moon, as round; cut, I saw a bright red flesh, sweet and delicious; black seeds, like the eyes of swarthy . ‎ Autumn is a golden rice, breeze, rice started singing a harmony of the song, when hard-working farmers are harvesting rice; rice harvest of the cheerful sound of voices and interwoven success of the harvest of the symphony . ‎ Winter, although the trees have been dying, but is everywhere in the roadside grass and wild flowers, which stand at attention in the cold. They tell you: "If winter comes, can spring be far behind?" ‎ This is my beautiful hometown, my favorite home 五一_My May Day Holiday I had a great time throughout my May Day Holiday.‎ On Monday, I went BBQ with my classmates who threw a celebration party at our middle school principle's flat. Our parents were invited to the party. Everybody was excited about the holiday. I ate a lot of delicious food at that time.‎ On Tuesday, I went visiting my uncle's family with my parents. We went to celebrate our good time at a fancy restaurant in Shanghai. Later that day, we sang karaoke in my uncle's house. We stayed for the night.‎ On Wednesday, I went shopping with my cousins. We bought some brand name t-shirts and pants. In the afternoon, my cousins gave me a fun ride on the city highway. They also taught me how to drive their fancy car, so I tried to do some turning and parking. It was not easy first. But I learnt quick.‎ On Thursday, we returned home with many gifts from our trip. I tried to get some rest. At night, I chatted with my classmates on the phone, and I watched CCTV before going to bed.‎ From Friday on, I started to finish up my homework assignments on my personal laptop. Some of my assignments were quite boring. After I finished the homework, I emailed them to my teachers. That was the end of it. I started to prepare things for school on this coming Monday.‎ All in all, I enjoyed my May Day Holiday in many ways.‎ 写人的英语作文素材 我最好的朋友 My Best Friend 与To introduce myself 自我介绍 希望大家喜欢，谢谢大家对-的支持。‎ ‎ he has a short hair but long cilia,and he is a friendly student who never bicker with others,so he is very popular,too. In a word,Tom is a good student.‎ To introduce myself 自我介绍 ‎ I’m 15 years old and I live in the city of Wuhan .I study very well. ‎ ‎ I have a brother. Everyone loves us. But they often compare my brother with me. This makes me angry. I don’t want to be like my brother. I only want to be myself. ‎ ‎ I am an active boy. I like sports very much. I am good at swimming . I also like riding a bike. Because my home is far from school, I ride to school every day. ‎ ‎ I am kind-hearted. If you need help, please come to me . I will try my best to give help to you . I hope we can be friends. ‎ 描绘人的词汇 ‎ 外貌 Physical Appearance - ‎ 在描写人时,通常会描写其外貌特征,如:年龄,身材,体形,头发(长短,颜色,发型),脸型,肤色,眼睛,衣着,表情,情趣,爱好,个性等,但不必面面提到,一般要抓住某人比较明显的特征来描述.在描写人的外貌时,用一般现在时。 ‎ 常用词汇 ‎ 外表(appearance) - ‎ beautiful, pretty, good-looking, ill-looking(其貌不扬的) - ‎ cute / lovely 可爱的，ugly 丑 old 老的，young 年轻的sexy 性感 ‎ charming, sweet, handsome, funny, ugly, rough(adj. 粗糙的,粗略的,大致的,粗野的,粗暴的) ‎ 体格（build） - ‎ fat 肥胖的; thin 瘦的; slim 苗条的; overweight 超重的 slight 瘦小的; 身高 （height） ‎ tall 高的; short 矮的; tallish 有些高的; - ‎ ‎(of) medium height中等个子 (of) medium build 中等身材 ‎ 脸型（face）: - ‎ round 圆的; thin 瘦的; long 长的; square 方的- ‎ She eats too much these days , so her face is getting round . ‎ 她最近吃得太多了，所以她的脸变圆了- ‎ 头发（hair）: - ‎ 发型（hair style） ‎ straight 直的; curly 卷发的; pigtails 辫子 bald秃头的- ‎ 性格(character/nature) - ‎ sensitive敏感的, easy-going 随和的active 积极的,主动的 introverted ['intrəvɜ:tid] adj. (性格)内向的 www.xgnyy.com ‎ extroversive [.ekstrə'vɜ:siv] adj 外向的 关于家乡变化的英语作文 Life is always exciting winter vacation in the winter vacation, I've learned a lot, seen a lot, also felt a great deal. However, the most so I was surprised that the home change is so fast. From black and white TV to color TV, from phone to phone, from the small, inadequate housing to the tall, luxurious villas ... ... home has undergone an enormous list goes on!‎ Changes in home really fast. Previously, the family house is very old, broken everywhere, and even some corner of the moss has grown, made a mold. Under heavy rain, the housing estate, take the ride for the next subtitle of the rain, so the house really good live. Now, the family room is very strong, and they have complete sets of equipment, these devices are advanced, and some do not even have manual.Moreover, high-rise buildings springing up along the road going up.‎ Changes in home really fast. Previously, hearing his mother say, when there is Shiji Li far from home and school to school are to go on foot a long time. There is a bike ride to school has been a very bad condition, but also a long time so in the past. If to a rainy day, the ground bumps and hollows, and go to school, the water was splashing mud all clothes, dirty. If the summer, a big back to school bags, clothing and certainly all wet, can squeeze water from it. And now, home has a new high-tech - car, this way, even if the long way again, it does not charge leg muscles, but also not worry about anything happening.‎ Changes in home really fast. Previously, clothes are always broken supplement and complement the Zaichuan. Now, each bought a set of clothes for Gesanchaiwu. ‎ Changes in home really fast. Previously, hard to eat things that are their own species, and so mature and re-hired to eat. Now, people eat on the feast at the table.‎ Changes in home really fast, I believe that in the near future, we will use our hands to create a better, more advanced equipment, allow people to truly live a comfortable life. Let us for future efforts,hard bar!‎ 寒假生活总是多采多姿 的，在寒假中，我学会了许多，看到了许多，也感受到了很多。但是，最让我感到惊讶的是，家乡的变化是如此之快。从黑白电视机到彩色电视机，从电话机到手机，从矮小、简陋的房屋到高大、豪华的别墅……家乡的变化真是举不胜举呀！‎ 家乡的变化真快。以前，家里的房子很破旧，到处都有破损，甚至有的墙角还长出了青苔，发了霉。下大雨时，屋内也滴滴搭搭的下着小雨，这样的房子真不好住。而现在，家里的屋子很牢固，并且都有成套的设备，这些设备都很先进，有的甚至不用手动。而且，路两旁的高楼大厦如雨后春笋拔地而起。本文来自作文地带。‎ 家乡的变化真快。以前，听妈妈说，那时候学校离家有十几里远，上学都是靠步行得走很长时间。有自行车骑车上学已经条件很不错了，不过，这样过去也对很长时间。要是到了下雨天，地上坑坑洼洼的，到了学校，水溅得衣服全是泥水，很脏。要是夏天，背个大书包去学校，衣服肯定全都湿了，还能拧出水来。而现在，家乡有了新的高科技——汽车，这样一来，即使再远的路，也丝毫不费脚力，也不用担心任何事情的发生。‎ 家乡的变化真快。以前，穿的衣服总是破了补，补了再穿。而现在，每隔三差五的就买一套衣服。‎ 家乡的变化真快。以前，吃的东西都是自己辛辛苦苦种的，等成熟了再挖来吃。而现在，人们都吃上了大鱼大肉。‎ 家乡的变化真快，我相信不久的将来，我们将用我们的双手去创造出更好、更先进的设备，让人们真正地过上小康生活。让我们为了将来努力、奋斗吧！‎ 我的英语老师 Our　English　Teacher ‎　　Our English teacher, Ms Huang, came to our school in 1970. She has been an English teacher for more than 30 years. She works hard and has been a model teacher for many years. ‎ ‎　　She is kind and friendly to us after class, but She is rather strict with us in class. She always encourages us to speak and read more English. She often says, "Practice makes perfect." ‎ ‎　　She is good at teaching and tries her best to make every lesson lively and interesting. She often gives us slide shows, teaches us English songs and helps us to put on short English plays. ‎ ‎　　She is not only our teacher but also our friend. We all respect and love her. ‎ ‎　　Tomorrow she is going to attend an important meeting, at which she will be given a medal for her advanced deeds.‎ 做一个好学生 Three attributes can help people in their studies. First, a sense of responsibility is important for building a sound character. If you aren't responsible, you'll postpone your assignments or devote too little time to your schoolwork. 　‎ ‎　　Second, in school life, relationships between people are valuable. Friends can bring you happiness and laughter. In addition, you can discuss problems and pursue knowledge with them. 　‎ ‎　　Last, it is important to have a constructive philosophy of life. If you are defeated, don't be disappointed. Try to face your life and your studies with courage and determination. 　‎ ‎　　If you can work toward these goals, you'll become a well-rounded and versatile student instead of being a bookworm.‎ 英语作文万能句子 ‎ 一、熟记以下句型 want to do sth help sb with sth Help sb do sth ask sb to do sth forget to do sth take sb to sp stop doing sth get/Tell sb to do sth see sb do sth see sb doing sth hear sb doing sth be angry with sb teach sb to do fill A with B decide to do sth like doing sth hope/wish to do sth remember/forget to do sth begin/start to do sth There is/are sb doing sth it is kind/dangerous of/for sb to do sth so+adj/adv…that+句子 it takes sb some time to do sth Not…until… it is happy/glad/sad…to do sth How+adj+主语+bel What+a/an+adj+名词（单）！ Too+形容词/副词+to do sth 二、掌握以下词组 be good at be late for be worried about be interested in be busy dong sth be afraid of on one’s way to+地点 have a good time have a rest have sth done look after look over look like look the same look at look+形容词 get ready for Get on/off get up get down get to turn on/off/up/down learn from sb do well in take away take sb to sp take sth with sb take one’s temperature take off give up doing pick up put up put down put on put sth+介词+地点 go away go on doing go into go out of go back to go home go along make friends make one’s bed 三、熟练掌握以下搭配 Listen to the music talk to sb read books write a diary walk to school smile to sb run on the playground take jumping exercise See a film watch TV ask sb for help ‎ tell stories sit at table lie on the bed Sleep in bed play basketball/football ‎ Sing a song laugh at sb have breakfast/lunch/supper Clean my bedroom swim in the river ‎ lay on the ground teach me English throw about litter Wear a red coat fall off/down on ‎ go shopping/fishing/swimming/boating do some cooking/washing/shpping ride a bike to sp ‎ 混淆点：lie（躺）-lay-lain-lying lay（放置/下蛋）-laid-laid-laying feel（感觉）-felt-felt-feeling fall（跌倒）-fell-fallen-falling die（死）-died-died-dying-dead（形）-death（名）‎ 四、句子中只能出现以下谓语结构 ‎1、行为动词（表示动作和状态的词）原形 单三 过去式 ‎2、系动词+表语（形容词为主）‎ feel/taste/smell/look/sound+形 be+形/名/介短/数 get/turn/become+形（名）‎ keep+形 ‎3、情态动词+行为动词原形 can/may/must/need(not)+v ‎4、助动词+行为动词 be+ving do not/does not/did not/+v have/has/had+过去分词 be+过去分词（被动语态）‎ will/would/be going to+v原 五、真正理解五种简单名结构 ‎1、主语+不及物动词 ‎2、主语+及物动词+宾语 ‎3、主语+系动词+表语 ‎4、主语+及物动词+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（物）‎ ‎5、主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语的补足语 说明：及物和不及物动词就是句子的谓语，不外乎以上四种谓语结构 六、添加剂 现在把主要连接词，分类列下，供大家参考。‎ 常见的有 when before after as soon as 表示“反意见”：‎ But,however 然而，如：③Jim is intelligent but lazy.‎ 表示“举例示范”：‎ For example, in other words,换句话说 常用的名言和谚语 Better early than late.‎ 宁早勿迟 It is never too late to learn.‎ 学习永远不嫌晚。‎ Where there is a will, there is a way.‎ 有志者事竟成。‎ Health is better than wealth.‎ 健康胜于财富。‎ Parents are the first teachers of the children.‎ 父母是孩子的第一任老师。‎ Time waits for no man.‎ 时不待人。‎ Knowledge is power.‎ 知识就是力量。‎ 开头句子： ‎ As we know, we students are very tired because of study.‎ Just as the saying goes: “Every coin has its two sides”,television has both advantages and disadvantages.‎ 正像谚语所说：“任何硬币都有两面”，电视即有优点也有缺点。‎ The problem of ..is important/serious/..to us. Now let me talk something about it.‎ 结尾句子：‎ In a word,I think I will have a good time in …‎ I believe everything will be better in the fulture.‎ I am sure the world must be better if we all give our love to others./if we all make a contribution to it.‎ Let us do it hard/try our best to do it.‎ 高考英语作文结尾万能公式 ‎ ‎1． 结尾万能公式一：如此结论 说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子：obviously（此为过渡短语）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others. 如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！ 更多过渡短语： to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 更多句型： thus, it can be concluded that…, therefore, we can find that… 2． 结尾万能公式二：如此建议 如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽！ obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem. 这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢？ 更多句型： accordingly, i recommend that some measures be taken. consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.‎ 高中80个重要句型 句型1‎ ‎ would rather that somebody did…“宁愿……；更愿意……”(表示现在或将来的愿望)‎ ‎ would rather that somebody had done…“宁愿……；更愿意……”（表示过去的愿望）‎ ‎[例句]‎ I’d rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你现在去寄信。‎ I’d rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more time together. ‎ 我到情愿你不是个知名演员，这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。‎ I’d rather that I hadn’t seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天没有看到她。‎ 句型2‎ as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……（表示现在或将来的情况用过去时；表示过去的情况用过去完成时）[参考句型4]‎ ‎[例句]‎ Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her. ‎ Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。‎ 句型3‎ ‎ “wish +宾语从句”，表示不大 可能实现的愿望 表示现在的愿望：主语+过去时；‎ 表示过去的愿望：主语+had done；‎ 表示将来的愿望：主语+would/could do ‎[例句]‎ How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves! 我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己！‎ I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I hadn’t wasted so much time playing!‎ What a pity you can’t go to the party. How I wish I could dance with you at the party!‎ 句型4 ‎ ‎ It’s high/about time that somebody did (should do) (should通常不省略) …早就该……‎ ‎[例句]‎ It’s time that you went to school.= It’s time that you should go to school. ‎ It’s high time that we did something to improve our environment. 该是我们为环保做些事情了。‎ I think it’s high time that she made up her mind. 我想她该拿定主意了。‎ 句型5‎ 情态动词+动词不定式完成结构的用法 could have done “本来可以……”（表示过去没有实现的可能）。‎ might have done “本来可能……；本来应该或可以做某事”（实际没有发生；含有轻微的责备语气。‎ should/ought to have done “本来该做某事”（而实际未做）‎ should not/ought not to have done “本来不该做”（实际却做过了，含有责备语气）‎ needn’t have done “本来不必做”（但是已经做过了）‎ would rather have done “当时宁愿做了某事”（实际没有做过）；否定式would rather not have done表达相反意思，两者都有表示“后悔”之意。‎ 句型6‎ as, though, although引导的让步状语从句。‎ ‎[注意]although位于句首；though位于句首或句中；as位于句中=though。它的词序是把句中强调的形容词、副词、动词或名词放在连词前。[参考倒装结构] 请注意下列句式的变化：‎ ‎[例句]‎ ‎1. Although/Though I’m young, I already know what career I want to follow.‎ ‎→Young as/though I am, I already know what career I want to follow.‎ 我虽然年轻，但我已经明白我应该追随什么样的事业。‎ ‎2. Although/Though I respect him very much, I cannot agree with his idea.‎ ‎ →Much as/though I respect him, I cannot agree with his idea. 虽然我很尊重他，但是我不同意他的观点。‎ ‎3. Although/Though he is a child, he knows a lot of Chinese characters. ‎ ‎ →Child（省略冠词）as/though he is, he knows a lot of Chinese characters. 他虽然还是个孩子，却认识了许多汉字。‎ ‎4. Although he tried, he couldn’t solve the problem.‎ ‎ →Try as he might, he couldn’t solve the problem. 尽管他努力了，但是他没有解决问题。‎ ‎5. Although it is raining, I’m going out for a walk.‎ ‎ →Raining as it is, I’m going out for a walk. 天虽然在下雨，我还是要出去散步。 ‎ ‎6. Strange as it may seem, nobody was injured in the accident. 这次意外虽然显得不可思议，却没有人受伤。‎ ‎7. Much as I would like to help, I have a lot to do. 虽然我很想帮助你，但是我有很多事要做。‎ ‎8. Object as you may, I will go. 纵使你反对，我也要去。‎ 句型7 ‎ ‎…before…特殊用法（1）“没来得及……就……”‎ ‎[例句]‎ The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.‎ 他还没有来得及冲进房间救孩子，房顶就塌了。‎ He ran off before I could stop him. 我还没有来得及阻止，他已经跑了。‎ To my great disappointment, my favorite singer left the concert before I could have a word with her. ‎ 让我非常失望的是，我还没有来得及和我最喜欢的歌手打招呼，她就已经离开了。‎ 句型8 ‎ ‎…before…特殊用法（2）“过了多久才……”或“动作进行到什么程度才……”‎ ‎[例句]‎ They walked about fifty miles to the west before they saw a village.‎ 他们西行‎50英里才看到一个村庄。‎ The workers worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal.‎ 工人们连续工作3天才使一切恢复正常。‎ He almost knocked me down before he knew it.‎ 他几乎撞到我了才意识到。‎ We had walked a long way before we found some water. ‎ 我们走了很长的路才找到一点水。‎ Five years went by before I knew it. 不知不觉，五年过去了。‎ 句型9‎ It was + 时间段+before….“过了多久才（怎么样）……”‎ It was not long before….“不久，就……”‎ It will (not) be +时间段+before….“要过多久（不久）……才……”(before从句谓语动词要用一般时态)‎ ‎[例句]‎ It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意识到他处境的危险。‎ It was five days before he came back. 五天后他才回来。‎ It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. 再过半年你才能毕业。‎ It will not be long before they understand each other. 他们大概不久就会互相了解。‎ 句型10‎ in case of…(+n.) “以防；万一”；‎ in case that…“以防，万一……”（谓语动词用一般现在时态或should+动词原形）‎ ‎[例句]‎ In case of fire, what should we do?‎ Please remind me about it in case I forget/should forget. 万一我忘了，请提醒我。‎ In case (that) John comes/should come, please tell him to wait.‎ Please take your umbrella in case (that it rains/should rain).带上雨伞，以防下雨。‎ 句型11 ‎ It强调句型 强调句的基本构成：It is/was + 被强调的部分 + who（主要指人时）/that + 其余部分 ‎[注意1]‎ 这种结构可以强调句子的主语、宾语、状语（包括时间，地点，方式，原因等），但是不能强调谓语动词（参考句型15）。‎ 原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来时态，用It is…that/who….；‎ 原句的谓语动词如果是过去时态，用It was…that/who….； ‎ 强调时间、地点、原因或方式时不要用when, where或how, 必须用that。‎ ‎[例句1]‎ I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.‎ ‎→It was I who saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.（强调主语）‎ ‎→It was in the street that I saw him yesterday afternoon.（强调地点状语）‎ ‎→It was yesterday afternoon that I saw him in the street.（强调时间状语） ‎ ‎→It was him that/who I saw in the street yesterday afternoon.（强调宾语）‎ ‎[例句2]‎ He didn’t go to bed until his mother came back. ‎ ‎→It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed. ‎ He didn’t do his homework until his father came back from work. ‎ ‎→It wasn’t until his father came back from work that he did his homework. ‎ ‎[例句3]‎ Only when you nearly lose someone do you fully realize how much you value him. ‎ ‎→It is only when you nearly lose someone that you fully realize how much you value him. ‎ 只有你快要失去某个人时，你才意识到你是多么尊重他。‎ ‎[例句4]‎ I was late again because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour. ‎ ‎→It was because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour that I was late again. ‎ ‎（强调句中只能强调由because引导的原因状语从句，because不能换成since, as, for, now that等）‎ ‎[注意2]强调句的疑问结构 一般疑问句 Is / Was it +被强调部分 +who / that …?‎ 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+is /was +it +who / that…? ‎ What is/was it that…? Who is/was it that…? When is/was it that…? ‎ Where is/was it that…? Why is/was it that…? How is/was it that…? ‎ ‎[例句1]‎ I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon. ‎ ‎→When was it that you saw him in the street?‎ ‎→Who was it that you saw in the street yesterday afternoon?‎ ‎→Where was it that you saw him yesterday afternoon?‎ ‎[例句2]‎ I don’t know when he will come back. ‎ ‎→I don’t know when it is that he will come back.（宾语从句疑问词后用陈述句语序）‎ ‎–How was it that you got in touch with Mr. Smith? 你是怎么和Smith先生联系上的？‎ ‎–Trough a friend of mine. 通过一个朋友。‎ 句型12‎ ‎（1）、祈使句（表条件）+ or/or else/ otherwise + 主句（表结果）… “否则…，要不然…”‎ ‎（2）、祈使句（表条件）+ and +主句（表结果）‎ ‎[例句]‎ Hurry up, or you’ll be late for class. ‎ Please call me up before you come, otherwise/or else/or we might be out.‎ 你来之前打个电话，否则，我们也许会出去。‎ Think it over and you will find the answer. ‎ Give him an inch and he will take a mile. 得寸进尺。‎ Work hard and you will make progress every day. 好好学习，天天向上。‎ 句型13‎ ‎…until….“直到……时候”；not…until…“直到……才……”‎ ‎[例句]‎ You are to stay until/till your mother comes back. 你得等到你妈妈回来。‎ The meeting was put off until ten o’clock. 会议推迟到十点钟。‎ The villagers didn’t realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river.‎ ‎→Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.（倒装句）‎ 等到湖里的鱼全死光了，村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。‎ He didn’t go to bed until his mother came back.‎ ‎→It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.（强调句）‎ Not until he failed in the exam did he realize that he had wasted much time playing computer games.‎ Not until his son came back from school did he go to bed. ‎ 句型14 ‎ unless…“除非，如果不……”(=if…not)‎ ‎[例句]‎ I shall go tomorrow unless it rains. 如果不下雨，我明天去。‎ ‎–Shall Tom go and play football?‎ ‎–Not unless he has finished his homework. 除非他完成作业，否则不能出去。‎ I won’t go unless he comes to invite me himself.‎ 除非他本人来邀请我，不然我是不会去的。‎ I won’t attend his birthday party unless invited (=unless I am invited). 除非被邀请，否则我不 去参加的生日晚会。‎ 句型15‎ when引导的从句 when除了用来引导主语从句、宾语从句、时间状语从句、表语从句和定语从句，还有一种用法值得关注，那就是when引导并列分句，意思是“这时突然；就在那时”，强调另一个动作的突然发生。常用于以下句型中：（1）、主语 + be doing… when…意思是“正在做某事这时……”；（2）、主语 + be about to do…when…；（3）、主语+be on the point of (doing) …when…意思是“正要去做某事这时……”‎ ‎[例句]‎ One day Chuck was on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashed. 有一天，Chuck正在太平洋上飞行，这时他的飞机突然爆炸了。‎ I don’t know when he will arrive. 我不晓得他什么时候到达。‎ I thought of the happy days when I was in Beijing. 我想起了在北京时的那段快乐日子。‎ I believe the time will soon come when there will be no weapons in the world. 我相信世界上没有武器的日子不久就会到来。 ‎ I was walking along the river when I heard a drowning boy cry for help. 我正在河边行走，这时我突然听到一个落水男孩求救。‎ I was about to leave when it began to rain. 我刚要离开，这时下雨了。‎ I had just finished my exam paper when the bell rang, announcing the class was over. 我刚做完作业，下课铃响了。‎ I thought of the happy days when I was in France. 我想到了在法国时那段快乐日子。‎ I believe the time will soon come when there will be no weapons in the world. 我相信世界上没有武器的日子不久就会来临。‎ ‎[比较]‎ I was walking along the street when I caught sight of a tailor’s shop. 我正在街上走，这时我看见一家裁缝店。‎ I was walking along the streets. Just at the moment I caught sight of a tailor’s shop. 我在街上走。就在那时我看见一家裁缝店。 ‎ 句型16 ‎ while引导的从句 while除了有“当/在……时候”的意思外（注意：引导的句子谓语动词只能是延续性动词！），另外的两层意思也是考查的重点：（1）while = although “尽管”、“虽然”，引导让步状语从句；（2）while的意思是“然而；可是”，常用来表达对比关系。‎ ‎[例句]‎ While I admit that the problem is difficult, I don’t think that they can’t be solved.‎ 尽管我承认这个问题很难，但是我并不认为无法解决。‎ While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings. ‎ 虽然我承认他的优点，我也能看出他的缺点。‎ While I was angry with her, I didn’t lose my temper. ‎ 虽然我很生气，但我当时没有对她发脾气。‎ While I understand your viewpoint, I don’t agree with you. 虽然我了解你的见解， 我还是不能同意（你）。‎ I earn only 120 dollars a week, while she earns 180 dollars. 我一星期只赚120美元，她却赚180美元。‎ 句型17 ‎ where…（地点从句）‎ ‎[注意]where引导地点从句时，可以引导定语从句或是逻辑地点状语从句。当它在定语从句中作地点状语，指代地点时，这时可以用in which, on which, at which, to which, from which等结构代替。但是它引导逻辑地点状语从句时，没有这样用法。‎ ‎[例句]‎ You should put the book where it was. 把书放回原处。‎ Persistent people begin their success where others end in failure.‎ 不屈不挠者从他人失败的地方获取成功。‎ Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。‎ Where men are greedy, there is never peace. 人类贪欲不止，世界和平无望。‎ Go where you should, keep on studying. 无论你到哪里，你都应该继续学习。‎ That is the building where my father works. 那是我父亲工作的大楼。‎ Yesterday I went to the department store, where I met my teacher. 昨天我去百货公司，就在那儿遇见了我的老师。‎ That’s where a change is needed. 那就是需要变更的地方。‎ We could see the runners very well from where we stood. 从我们所站的地方能很清楚地看到赛跑的选手。 ‎ You should let your children play where you can see them. 你应该让小孩在你的视线所及的地方玩耍。 ‎ Potatoes can be grown in places where it is too cold to grow rice.=Potatoes can be grown in places where it is too cold to grow rice.（本句where引导定语从句）‎ 有些地方太冷不能种水稻，但可以种马铃薯。‎ ‎[请比较下面的句子结构的不同]‎ Potatoes can be grown where it is too cold to grow rice.（本句where引导地点状语从句）‎ 句型18 ‎ what引导的从句 what在英语中非常活跃,它可以用来引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句，但是不用来引导定语从句。在句子里可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语，既可以指人，也可以指物。‎ ‎[例句]‎ What is the population of the world? 世界的人口有多少？‎ What did you pay for this picture? 这幅画你付了多少钱？‎ What is most important in life isn’t money. 人生最重要的并非是金钱。‎ Will you show me what you bought? 可以把你所买的东西给我看一下吗？‎ Mary is no longer what she was ten years ago. Mary已经不是10年前的她了。 ‎ 句型19 ‎ as引导的非限制性定语从句 ‎ 在as引导的非限制性定语从句中，连接代词as在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语等，可以指人或物。其在定语从句中的位置比较灵活，即可以在句子前面，在句子中间或句子末尾。常用的结构有：as we all know; as is well known to…; as is often the case; as is said/mentioned above; as has been said before; as I told you before; as is evident; as often happens; as can be seen; as is/was expected; as we expect; as I can remember等。‎ ‎[注意1]as通常只指整个句子的内容，不表示部分内容。‎ ‎[注意2]as引导的非限制性定语从句通常指“事先可以预料到的”“料想到的”，表达“好”的方面。‎ ‎[注意3]as引导限制性定语从句时，常构成the same…as…; such…as…; so/as …as…等结构。在从句中既可以指人、物，也可以指整个句子。‎ ‎[例句] This is also part of your work, as I told you before. 我曾告诉过你，这也是你工作的一部分。‎ The man was a teacher, as was evident from his way of speaking. 从那人说话的样子可明显看出，他是个老师。‎ Such ideas as he hits on are worthless. 像他那样偶然想起的主意是无用的。‎ It’s the same story as I heard from her yesterday. 这故事跟我从她那儿听到的相同。‎ He will marry as pretty a girl as he can find. 他要尽可能找漂亮的女孩结婚。 ‎ Such people as have made great contributions to the world should be greatly respected. ‎ 那些对世界做出巨大贡献的人们应该受到极大的尊重。‎ 句型20‎ which引导的非限制性定语从句（也引导限制性定语从句）‎ ‎ which引导的非限制性定语从句既可以指整个句子内容，也可以指句子的部分内容（如单词或词组等），在句子中可以作主语、宾语（动词或介词的）、定语等。注意它在句子中的位置：只能放在主句后，不能放在主句前。表达的内容是“不好的”、“事先没有预料到的”等时，常用which，只指物。‎ ‎[例句]‎ Yellowstone National Park, which is in Wyoming, is one of the most beautiful national parks in the world. 黄石国家公园位于怀俄明州，是世界上最美丽的国家公园之一。‎ The clock, which my grandfather bought, is still in good order. 这时钟是我祖父买的，现在还走时很准。‎ The picture, for which he paid an enormous amount of money, was a forgery. ‎ 那幅画他花了一大笔钱购买，却是幅赝品。‎ She changed her mind again, which made us all angry. 她又改变了主意，这使我们大家都生气了。‎ I lived three years in Paris, during which time I learned French. 我在巴黎住了三年，在那期间我学了法语。‎ The weather turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expect. 天气结果转晴，‎ 这是我们没有预料到的。‎ 句型21‎ ‎（1）、疑问词+ever whatever, whoever, whichever, whenever, ‎ wherever, however用来引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter和what, who, which, when, where, how连用。‎ ‎[例句]‎ Whatever (=No matter what) may happen, we shall not lose hope.‎ 无论发生什么事，我们都不能失去希望。‎ Whatever reasons you (may) have, you should carry out a promise. 无论你有什么理由，你都应该遵守诺言。‎ Whoever (=No matter who) comes, he will be warmly welcome. 无论谁来，都会受到热烈欢迎。‎ Whenever (=No matter when) it happened, it was certainly not yesterday. ‎ 此事无论发生在何时，但绝不是昨天。‎ Whenever you (may) call, you will find her sitting by the window. 无论什么时候你去找她，你都会看到她坐在窗边。‎ Wherever (=No matter where) he went, he made friends with people.‎ Whichever (=No matter which) of them you many choose, the quality will be the same. ‎ 他们当中不论你选哪一个，品质都一样。‎ However (=No matter how) hard I have tried, I can’t find the answer. ‎ ‎（2）、whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever等引导名词性从句，这时不能用no matter+疑问词替换。‎ ‎[例句]‎ Take whichever you want. 你要哪个就拿哪个。‎ We will do whatever we can to help him out. 我们要尽力帮助他摆脱困境。‎ I’ll show you whatever you want to see. 你想看什么我就给你看什么。‎ Whoever did this job must be rewarded. 无论谁做这件事都要得到报酬。‎ Whoever walks around in such a heavy rain will catch a cold. 任何人在这种大雨中行走都会患感冒。‎ You may invite whomever（口语中常用whoever代替）you like to the party. 你可以邀请你喜欢的人来参加晚会。‎ Take whatever magazines you want to read. 你可以取阅任何你想读的杂志。‎ 倒装结构 句型22全倒装句型（一）‎ ‎ here, there, out, in, up, down, now, then, away等副词放在句首，句子需要全部倒装 ‎[例句]‎ There goes the bell! = The bell is ringing. 铃响了！‎ Here comes the bus. =The bus is coming. 汽车来了。‎ Now comes your turn to make a short speech. 该轮到你发言了。‎ Away went the thief when he saw the police. ‎ Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. 我们期盼的时候到了。 ‎ ‎[注意]‎ ‎（1）在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词，像go, come, rush, live, stand, lie等。‎ ‎（2）主语是人称代词时不要倒装。如：Away he went. 他走远了。‎ 句型23全倒装句型（二）‎ 表示方位的状语放在句首，句子全倒装；谓语动词多为be, lie, stand, sit, come, walk, run, stop etc. ‎ 不及物动词。‎ ‎[例句]‎ On a hill in front of them stands a great castle. 在他们面前的山上矗立着一座巨大的城堡。‎ In front of the house stopped a police car. 房子的全面停着一辆警车。‎ Around the corner walks a young policeman. 拐角处有个年轻的警察在行走。‎ Under the tree sat a boy of about ten. 在树下坐着一个大约10岁的男孩。‎ 句型24全倒装句型（三）‎ ‎（表语）adj. / v-ing / v-ed +（地点状语）+ be（或其他动词形式）…‎ So adj./adv…that…如此……以至于……(so引导的句子倒装，而that引导的句子不倒装！) (这种结构是半倒装句。) ‎ ‎[例句]‎ Present at the meeting were the manager, all the designers and the writer. 出席会议的有经理，设计师和词作者。‎ Fastened to the pole is the National flag. 旗杆上有一面国旗。‎ Hidden behind the door were some naughty children. 有几个顽皮的孩子藏在门后面。‎ Sitting at the back of the classroom were several old teachers, listening attentively to the new teacher. 坐在教室后面的是几位老教师，他们在认真地听新教师的课。‎ Gone are the days when farmers lived in the poor houses. ‎ 农民住在破旧房子里的日子过去了。‎ Typical for China is the crosstalk show, where a pair of comedians entertains the audience with word play. 相声是中国典型的喜剧，两个演员通过玩弄词藻来逗乐观众。 ‎ So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood. ‎ 他说英语非常清晰，别人都能听懂他的话。‎ So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光运行非常快，我们几乎无法想象它的速度。‎ 句型25 半倒装句（一）‎ ‎ 否定意义的副词或短语放在句首，句子半倒装。这样的副词主要有：little, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, never, not at all, by no means（决不）, at no time（在任何时候都不），nowhere, in no case (无论如何都不)；not in the least (=not at all) , on no condition（决不） 等。‎ ‎[例句]‎ Never shall I forget you. ‎ At no time was the man aware of what was happening. 那个人根本没有注意到发生的情况。‎ Little did I understand what he said to me at that time. 我那时几乎没有明白他给我说的话。 ‎ It’s beyond description. Nowhere else in the world can there be such a quiet, beautiful place. ‎ 那真是用语言难以形容。世界上没有其他地方会有这么安静、美丽的地方了。‎ Not a single mistake did he make in the exam. 他在考试中没有犯一个错误。‎ By no means are these works of art satisfactory. 这些艺术品根本不能令人满意。‎ On no condition should you visit that place. 你决不能去那个地方。‎ 句型26 半倒装句（二）‎ ‎ not only…, but also…（前一分句倒装，后一分句不倒装）‎ ‎[例句]‎ Not only was everything he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away. 不仅他拥有的一切被那走了，就连他的德国国籍也被取消了。 ‎ They suggested not only should we attend the party but also give a performance. 他们建议我们不仅要参加晚会，还要进行表演。 ‎ Not only should we students study hard, we also should know how to enjoy ourselves in our spare time. 我们学生不仅要学习好，还应该知道在课余时间怎样享受生活。‎ 句型27半倒装句（三）‎ ‎ neither, nor放在句首 ‎[例句]‎ If you don’t go to see the movie, neither will I. 如果你不去看电影，我也不去。‎ ‎--Why didn’t you buy the jacket?‎ ‎--Neither was the price satisfactory, nor did the color agree with me. ‎ 价格不能令人满意，颜色也不太适合我。‎ I don’t like him, nor do I care about him. 我不喜欢他，也不关心他。 ‎ 句型28 半倒装句（四）‎ ‎ “only + 状语”放在句首，句子半倒装 ‎[例句]‎ Only when the war was over did he return to work. 直到战争结束他才回去工作。‎ Only after you have reached eighteen can you join the army. 你只有到了18岁才能参军。‎ Only in that way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life. ‎ 只有这样，我们对生活中的机遇和挑战才会有充分的准备。 ‎ Only by changing the way we live will we be able to save the earth. ‎ 只有改变生活方式，我们才能拯救地球。‎ ‎[注意]这种结构的倒装只在only引导状语的时候使用，only引导主语的时候不用倒装。‎ Only in this way can you work out the problem. 你只有用这种方法才能做出题目。‎ Only this way can help you work out the problem. 只有这种方法才能帮你做出题目。 ‎ 句型29 半倒装句（五）‎ ‎ so + be动词/助动词/情态动词等 + 主语 “……也……”（表示肯定意思）‎ ‎ neither/nor +动词/助动词/情态动词等 + 主语 “……也……”（表示否定意思）‎ ‎[例句]‎ She is interested in the story, so am I. ‎ He enjoys playing the guitar, so do I. ‎ I saw the film last night, so did he. ‎ In the past 20 years, our society has changed a lot, so have our eating habits. ‎ 近20年来。我们的社会发生了很大的变化，我们的饮食习惯也变了。‎ Tom didn’t attend the meeting last night; nor did Mary. Tom没来参加昨晚的会议，Mary也没来。‎ I have never been abroad. Neither/Nor has Tom. ‎ ‎[比较1] “so + 主语 + 助动词” 表示肯定已有的观点或事实 ‎[例句]‎ ‎–We have all worked hard these days. ‎ ‎–So we have.（的确如此） ‎ I promised to help him, and so I did.（我确实帮助他了） ‎ ‎[比较2] “主语 + 助动词 + so” 表示按照别人的要求去做 ‎[例句]‎ The wounded little boy asked me to lift him up and I did so. ‎ The doctor asked Charlie to breathe deeply and he did so. ‎ 句型30 ‎ so it is with somebody = it’s the same with somebody前者怎么 样，后者也怎么样 ‎[注意]前面既有否定句又有肯定句，或有多个谓语动词或助动词难以选择时，用此句型。‎ ‎[例句]‎ John likes English but he doesn’t like maths, so it is with me (so it is the same with me). ‎ Tom is a student and he studies hard, so it is with me. ‎ ‎–He was really manly enough to be responsible for what he had done. 他像个男子汉，敢于对自己的所作所为负责。‎ ‎–So he was, and so it was with you. 他的确如此，你当时也一样。‎ 虚拟语气 句型31 ‎ ‎（从句）If + were/did（动词的过去式），（主句）主语 + would/might/should/could + do（表示对现在情况的假设）‎ ‎[例句]‎ If I were you, I would not be so proud. 如果我是你，我不会如此自负。‎ I don’t have a cellphone. If I had one, it would be convenient for me to get in touch with others. ‎ If I were in your position, I would think better of it. 如果我处在你的位置，我会好好考虑它。‎ 句型32‎ ‎ （从句）If + had done, （主句）主语+ would/might/should/could +have done（表示对过去或已经发生事情的虚拟假设）‎ ‎[例句]‎ What a pity it is that you didn’t attend the concert yesterday! If you had attended the concert, you would have seen the famous singer. ‎ 真遗憾昨天你没有去听音乐会。如果你去了，就能见到那位著名歌手。 ‎ Anyone in his position would have done the same. ‎ ‎=If anyone had been in his position, he would have done the same. 任何处在他位置的人都会这样做的。‎ 句型33‎ ‎ （从句）If + were/did（动词过去式）/were to do/should do，（主句）主语+ would/might/should/could + do（表示对将来的假设）‎ ‎[例句]‎ If he should refuse (= If he were to refuse=If he refused), it didn’t matter at all. 万一他拒绝了，那也没关系。‎ If you shouldn’t pass the college entrance examination, what would you do? ‎ 万一高考不中，你该怎么办？‎ 句型34虚拟语气条件句的倒装 ‎ 在虚拟条件句中，如果出现有were, had, should，可以省去if, 把这些词放在句子前面，构成虚拟倒装句。‎ ‎[例句]‎ Should he act like that again, he would be fined. 如果他还这样做，就要受罚。‎ Had the doctor come in time last night (=If the doctor had come in time last time), the boy would have been saved. 昨天晚上要是医生及时到达，小孩就会得救。‎ Were I to go to the moon one day, I would see it with my own eyes. ‎ Had I enough money (= If I had enough money), I would buy a larger house. ‎ 句型35‎ if only引起的感叹句，相当于 “How I wish + 宾语从句”，意思是“但愿……；要是……就好了”‎ ‎[例句]‎ If only he could come! 他要是能来就好了！‎ If only we students didn’t have so much homework！要是没有这么多的作业该多好！‎ If only I hadn’t been so careless in the exam! 我当时没有那么粗心就好了！ ‎ 句型36‎ if it were not for… (= were it not for…)‎ if it hadn’t been for… (= had it not been for…)“要不是因为有……；如果不是……”‎ ‎[注意]这种结构中不能用否定结构的缩写形式，即不能用weren’t it for…）‎ ‎[例句]‎ If it hadn’t been for (= Had it not been for) the determined captain, all the passengers on board wouldn’t have been saved. 要不是船长一直坚强，船上的旅客就不会得救。‎ If it were not for your rich parents, you couldn’t live so easy a life. 要不是你父母有钱，你的生活不会如此安逸。 ‎ If it were not for the expense, I would go abroad now. 如果不是因为经费问题，我现在就出国了。‎ 句型37‎ ‎ “but for + 名词”和“but that +从句”，意思是“倘若不是；要不是”，接虚拟语气 ‎[例句]‎ But for air and water, nothing could live. (= If there were no air or water, nothing could live.)‎ 如果没有空气和水，什么东西都难以生存。‎ But for the storm, we should have arrived earlier. ‎ ‎= If it hadn’t been for the storm, we should have arrived earlier. 如果不是暴风雨，我们早就到了。 ‎ But for you, we couldn’t have carried out the plan. 要不是你的话，我们无法实施那项计划。‎ She could not have believed it but that she saw it. 若非亲眼所见，她是不会相信的。 ‎ 句型38‎ 在动词insist（1坚持做某事），order, command（2命令）, advise, suggest, propose（3建议做某事），demand, require, request, ask（4要求）等表示建议、命令、要求的名词性从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。基本句型：主语+ (should) + 动词原形。另外像decide, desire, intend, recommend等也要接(should)+动词原形结构。‎ ‎[例句]‎ Mother insists that Tom (should) go to bed at nine o’clock.（宾语从句）‎ We suggested that the meeting (should) be held at once. ‎ It was required that the crops (should) be harvested at once.（主语从句）‎ The suggestion that he (should) be invited was rejected.（同位语从句）‎ That is their demand that their wages (should) be increased.（表语从句）‎ ‎[注意1]‎ ‎ advice, suggestion, order, demand, proposal, request, desire, command, decision, requirement等名词引导的同位语从句或表语从句，谓语动词用 (should) + 动词原形。‎ ‎[注意2]‎ ‎ It’s suggested/ advised/ demanded/ordered/requested/proposed/required/desired等结构后的主语从句中，谓语动词用(should) + 动词原形。‎ ‎[注意3]suggest意思是“表明，暗示；说明”时；insist意思是“坚持观点，坚持看法”时，句子不能用虚拟语气。 ‎ ‎[例句]‎ He insisted that he was innocent.=He insisted on his innocence. 他坚持说自己是无辜的。‎ He insisted that he had never done wrong. 他坚持说没有做错事情。‎ Are you suggesting that I’m not suited for the job? 你是在暗示说我不适合做那项工作？‎ The look on his face suggested that the teacher was quite satisfied with the result. 脸上的表情说明老师对结果感到满意。‎ 句型39 ‎ ‎ It is necessary/important/natural/impossible/essential（基本的）等结构后的主语从句中要用虚拟语气，即主语+(should)+动词原形 ‎[例句]‎ It’s necessary that Tom take the exam first. Tom有必要先参加考试。‎ With the society developing very fast, it’s quite necessary/important that we (should) have a good knowledge of English and computer. 随着社会的快速发展，我们有必要精通英语和电脑。‎ 句型40‎ It’s strange/surprising/a pity/a shame/a surprise (that) … should do…should表示“竟然”‎ ‎[例句]‎ It’s a pity that she should miss the chance. 很遗憾她错过了机会。‎ It’s really surprising that a prophecy（预言）should coincide with the fact so exactly. 令人惊讶的是，预言和事实竟然如此巧合。‎ It’s strange that he shouldn’t pass the exam. 奇怪的是他竟然没有通过考试。‎ 句型41‎ prefer ‎ (1) prefer to do sth ‎ 例：I prefer to stay at home. 我宁愿呆在家里。‎ ‎ (2) prefer doing sth ‎ 例：I prefer playing in defence. 我喜欢打防守。‎ ‎ (3) prefer sb to do sth ‎ 例：Would you prefer me to stay? 你愿意我留下来吗？‎ ‎ (4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth ……宁愿…...而不愿.…".‎ ‎ 例句：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out ‎ ‎ 我宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去.‎ ‎ (5) prefer doing sth to doing sth ‎ 例：I prefer watching football to playing it. ‎ ‎ 我喜欢看篮球，不喜欢打篮球。‎ ‎ (6) prefer sth to sth ‎ 例：I prefer tea to coffee. 我要茶不要咖啡。‎ 句型42‎ seem ‎ ‎ (1) It +seems + that从句 ‎ 例：It seemed that everyone was satisfied. 看来好像每个人都很满意。‎ ‎ (2) It seems to sb that ---‎ ‎ 例：It seems to me that she is right. 我看她是对的，‎ ‎ (3) There seems to be ----‎ ‎ 例：There seems to be a heavy rain. 看上去要有一场大雨。‎ ‎ (4) It seems as if ----‎ ‎ 例：It seemed that she couldn't come to class.看样子她不能来上课了。‎ 句型43‎ 表示“相差……；增加了……；增加到……”句型：‎ ‎ (1) She is taller than I by three inches. 她比我高三英寸 ‎ (2) There is one year between us. 我们之间相差一岁。‎ ‎ (3) She is three years old than I 她比我大三岁。‎ ‎ (4) They have increased the price by 50%. 他们把价格上涨了50%‎ 句型44‎ too句型：‎ ‎ (1) too．．．to do sth．‎ ‎ 例：Politics is too important to be left to the politicians．‎ ‎ （＝Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians．）‎ ‎ 政治太重要了，不能由政治家来决定。 ‎ ‎ (2) only too --- to do sth ‎ 例：I shall be only too pleased to get home. 我要回到家里就非常高兴。‎ ‎ (3) too + adj + for sth ‎ 例：These shoes are much too small for me. 我穿这双鞋太小了。‎ ‎ (4) too + adj + a + n.‎ ‎ 例：This is too difficult a text for me. 这篇课文对我来说太难了。‎ ‎ (5) can't … too +形容词 无论……也不为过 ‎ 例：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.‎ ‎ 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。‎ 句型45‎ before 句型：‎ ‎ (1) before sb can/ could … 某人还没来得及……‎ ‎ 例：Before I could get in a word ，he had measured me．‎ ‎ 我还没来得及插话，他就给我量好了尺寸 ‎ (2) It will be +时间+ before + 还有多长时间…… ‎ ‎ 例：It will be 4 years before he graduates. 他还有四年时间变毕业了。‎ ‎ (3) had done some time before （才……）‎ ‎ 例：We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.‎ ‎ 我们航行了四天四夜才见到陆地。‎ ‎ (4) had not done --- before --- 不到……就……‎ ‎ 例：We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired. ‎ 我们还没走到一英里路就觉得累了。‎ ‎ (5) It was not +一段时间+ before 不多久就……‎ ‎ 例：It wasn’t two years before he left the country. ‎ 还没到两年他们离开了那国家。‎ 句型46‎ 用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划的句型：‎ ‎ (1) should like to/ would like to/ would love to have done sth.‎ ‎ 例：You should like to have written to your mother.‎ ‎ 你本应当给你母亲写信。‎ ‎ (2) was / were going to do sth.（用过去将来时态表示原打算做什么）‎ ‎ 例：Lucy was going to watch a basketball match.‎ ‎ Lucy 原打算看一场篮球比赛。‎ ‎ (3) was / were going to have done sth. 表示未完成原来的计划和安排 ‎ 例：Lily was going to have cleaned her bedroom, but she had no time.‎ ‎ Lily 原打算清理她的卧室，但她没时间。‎ ‎ (4) expect, intend, hope, mean, plan, promise, suppose, think, ‎ want, wish ．．．‎ ‎ 常用过去完成时态,在这些词后接宾语从句或者接不定式的一般形式； ‎ ‎ 或者用一般过去时态后面接不定式的完成形式表示过去未曾实现的愿望 ‎ 例：She had supposed him to be very rich. 她原以为他很有钱。‎ ‎ (5) wish that …had done sth.表示过去未曾实现的愿望．‎ ‎ 例：I wish he had been here yesterday. 要是他昨天在这儿就好了。‎ ‎ (6) 情态动词should ,would, could, might, ought to等后接不定式的完成时，‎ 表示过去本该做，打算做，想做而未做的事情．‎ ‎ should have done =ought to have done 本应该做而没做 ‎ would have done = 本来就会去做某事而没做 ‎ could have done = 本可以做某事而没做 ‎ might have done 本可以做而没做 ‎ 例：They ought to have apologized. 他们本该道歉的。‎ 句型47‎ 倍数句型：‎ ‎ (1)倍数＋比较级＋than．．．，‎ ‎ 例：The room is twice larger than that one．这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。‎ ‎ There is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightening than being attacked by a shark.‎ ‎ (2)倍数＋as＋原级＋as．．．，‎ ‎ 例：The room is three times as large as that one．‎ 这个房间是那个房间的三倍。‎ ‎ (3)倍数＋the size ／height／length ／weight ／width of．．．‎ ‎ 例：The room is three times the size of that one．‎ ‎ 这个房间是那个房间的3倍大。 ‎ 句型48‎ 比较句型：‎ ‎ (1)原级比较：‎ ‎ 例：English is not so difficult a subject as Russia. ‎ 英语不是和像俄语一样难的科目。‎ ‎ Their bones are not as thick as adults’.‎ 他们的骨头和成年人的不一样厚。‎ ‎ (2)一方超过另一方：‎ ‎ 例：The weather of this year is a lot hotter than that of last year.‎ ‎ 今年的气候比上一年的气候要热得多。‎ ‎ (3)一方不如另一方：‎ ‎ 例：The restoration was so bad that it made some of the buildings less secure than they had been before.‎ ‎ 修复工作是如此的糟，以致于它使得一些建筑没有以前安全了。‎ ‎ (4) The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~ ‎ ‎　 The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~‎ ‎ （愈...愈...）‎ ‎ 例：The harder you work, the more progress you make. ‎ ‎ 你愈努力，你愈进步。 ‎ ‎　 The more books we read, the more learned we become. ‎ ‎　 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。‎ ‎ (5) more…. than…与其说…倒不如说 ‎ ‎ 例：Smith is more diligent than intelligent.‎ ‎ 与其说Smith聪明倒不如说他勤奋。‎ ‎ (6) no +形容词比较级+ than = as +形容词的反义词+ as ‎ ‎ 例：I am no better at English than you. 我的英语不比你好。‎ ‎ (7) that 在前后比较中代替不可数名词和特指的单数可数名词 ‎ 例：The traditional picture of St Nicholas is quite different from that ‎ ‎ of Father Christmas.‎ ‎ (8) one 在前后比较中代替泛指的单数可数名词。‎ ‎ 例：I prefer a flat in Beijing to one in Nanjing, because I want to live near ‎ ‎ my Mom's. 与南京相比我更喜欢在北京有一套公寓，因为我想跟我妈妈住一起。‎ ‎ (9) those 在前后比较中代替 特指的复数可数名词。 ‎ ‎ 例：Salaries are higher here than those in my country.‎ ‎ 这儿的工资比我们国家的高。‎ ‎ (10) ones 在前后比较中代替泛指的复数可数名词 ‎ ‎ 例：Cars do cause us some health problems --- in fact far more serious ones ‎ than mobile phones do.汽车确实给我们的身体健康带来问题，事实上比手机造成的问题更严重。‎ 句型49‎ 感叹句型： ‎ ‎ (1) What a + Adj + N + S + V! ‎ ‎ 例：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!　‎ ‎ 信守我们的诺言是多么的重要啊！‎ ‎ (2) How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么...！）‎ ‎ 例：How important a thing it is to keep our promise! ‎ ‎ 遵守诺言是多么重要的事！ ‎ ‎ (3) How + S + V! ‎ ‎　 例句：How I want to go to Beijing. 我多么想去北京啊！‎ 句型50‎ 表法猜测的句型：‎ ‎ (1) must have done sth 一定做过某事 否定形式：can't have done ‎ 例：She must have come here last night. 她一定是昨晚来的。‎ ‎ She can't have gone there 她不可能到那儿去。‎ ‎ (2) may have done sth 可能做过某事 否定形式：may not have done ‎ 例：Philip may have been hurt seriously in the car accident.‎ ‎ Philip 可能在这次车祸中伤得很严重。‎ ‎ (3) might have done sth 或许做过某事 否定形式: might not have done ‎ 例：She might have known what the bottle contained.‎ ‎ 她或许知道这个瓶子里装的是什么。‎ ‎ (4) should have done sth 估计已经做了某事 ‎ 否定形式：should not have done ‎ 例：She should have arrived in her office by now.‎ ‎ 她此刻估计已经到达办公室了。。‎ 句型51‎ 动词不定式常用句型：‎ ‎ (1) It takes / took / will take sb. some time / money to do sth.‎ ‎ 某人花/花了/将花多长时间/多少钱做某事. ‎ ‎ 例句：It took me years of hard work to speak good English.‎ ‎ 为了讲一口流利的英语,我花了多年时间刻苦操练. ‎ ‎ (2) It is + adj +for/of sb to do sth ‎ 例：Lincoln said that it was not right for the South to break away from the ‎ ‎ Union. 林肯说南方脱离联邦是不对的。‎ ‎ It was careless of Tom to break the cup.‎ ‎ (3) Sb. have / has / had no choice but to do... 某人除了做……别无选择.‎ ‎ 例句：We had no choice but to take a taxi for we'd missed the last bus.‎ ‎ 由于错过了最后一班公共汽车,除了乘坐的士,我们别无选择.‎ ‎ (4) It's not /just like sb. to do sth.……的行为不/正像某人的一贯作风.‎ ‎ 例：lt's not like Jim to be late for class. He regards time as the most ‎ ‎ important thing in life. ‎ ‎ 上课迟到不像吉姆的一贯作风,他把时间看作是生命中最重要的.‎ ‎ (5) ．．．．形容词／副词＋enough to do sth． ‎ ‎ 例：I was fortunate enough to travel to South Africa.．‎ ‎ (6) It pays to + V ~~~ （...是值得的。） ‎ ‎　 　例句：It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。　　‎ ‎ (7) It cost sb some time/money to do sth ‎ 例：It must cost a good deal to live here.住这儿一定会花很多钱的。‎ ‎ (8) do all he could to do sth ‎ do what he could to do sth ‎ do everything he could to do sth ‎ 例：They were doing everything they could to help the fatherland.‎ ‎ 他们在尽最大努力去帮助祖国。‎ ‎ (9) It is hard to imagine/ say … 很难想象/说…… ‎ ‎ 例：It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each ‎ day. 很难想象爱迪生每天是怎样工作20小时的。‎ ‎ It's hard to say whether the plan is practical.‎ ‎ 这个计划是否实际很难说。‎ 句型52‎ 动名词常用句型：‎ ‎ (1) ...have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth. ‎ ‎ (有困难做某事)‎ ‎ 例：People from the two countries do not have any difficulty in ‎ understanding each other. ‎ 来自那两个国家的人们在相互理解上是没有困难的。‎ ‎ (2) upon/on doing sth, 一……就……‎ ‎ 例：Upon / On hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he ‎ couldn't say a word. ‎ ‎ 一听到这个出乎意料的消息，他惊讶到说不出话来。‎ ‎ (3) There is no/some difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.‎ ‎ 例：There is no difficulty in solving this social problem.‎ ‎ 解决这个社会问题毫无困难。‎ ‎ (4) There is no need/use harm/hurry in doing sth ‎ 例：There is no need in sending such expensive present. ‎ ‎ 没有必要送这样贵重的礼物。‎ ‎ (5) spend some time/money (in) doing sth ‎ 例：They say children spend too much time chatting and playing games instead of focusing on their school work.‎ ‎ 他们说孩子们花太多的时间在闲聊和玩游戏上，而不是集中在学习上。‎ ‎ (6) It's no use / good/ worth doing sth ‎ ‎ 例：It’s no use talking with him. He won’t listen to you.‎ ‎ 跟他谈没用，他不会听你的。‎ ‎ (7) It's a waste of time/money/energy doing ‎ 例：It's a waste of time watching TV programme as this. ‎ ‎ ‎ 句型53‎ Not --- until 句型 ‎ (1) 陈述句 not --- until --- 直到……才 ‎ 例：Last night I didn't go to bed until 11 o'clock. 昨晚我11点钟才睡觉。‎ ‎ (2) 强调句 It wasn't until…that... 直到……才…….‎ ‎ 例：It wasn't until yesterday that I got your letter. ‎ ‎ 我直到昨天才收到你的来信.‎ ‎ (3) 倒装句 Not until...did... 直到……才……. ‎ ‎ 例：Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.‎ ‎ 直到我开始工作,我才意识到我已蹉跎了很多岁月.‎ 句型54‎ since 句型：‎ ‎ (1) Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式 ‎ ‎ 例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. ‎ ‎　　 自从他上高中，他一直很用功。‎ ‎ (2) It is + --- + since S +持续性谓语动词（表否定）‎ ‎ 例：It is three years since she lived here. 她已三年不住这儿了。‎ ‎ (3) It is + --- + since S + 瞬间谓语动词（表肯定）‎ ‎ 例：It is years since I stopped smoking）．我戒烟已经数年了。‎ 句型55‎ 让步状语从句：‎ ‎ (1) Adj./n./adv. + as/ though+ Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~ （虽然...）‎ ‎ 例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means ‎ ‎ satisfactory.‎ ‎ 虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。‎ ‎ (2) No matter what等特殊疑问词... …无论什么…….‎ ‎ 例句：No matter what happens, I'll always stand by you. ‎ ‎ 不论发生什么事,我都永远支持你.‎ ‎ (3) However + adj/adv + S + V, 尽管……‎ ‎ 例：You won't be able to do it alone, however much you try.‎ ‎ 不论你多努力，你一个人也做不来。‎ ‎ (4) whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever + S + V，无论什么/哪里…… ‎ ‎ 例：Wherever I am I will be thinking of you. 不管我在哪里我都会想到你。‎ ‎ (5) whether … or not ‎ 例：Whether you like it or not, you'll have to do it.‎ ‎ 不管你喜欢不喜欢，你必须做这件事。‎ ‎ (6) even if/though ‎ ‎ 例：Even if/Even though the exercise is very difficult, you must do it.‎ ‎ 即使那练习很难，你都必须做。‎ 句型56‎ 违反常规的冠词位置句型：‎ ‎ (1) so/as/that/too/how +adj. + a/an + n.‎ ‎ 例：He is as good a student as you. 他和你一样是个好学生。‎ ‎ This is too difficult a problem for me.对我来说这是一个太难的问题。‎ ‎ You can hardly imagine how clever a boy he is.‎ ‎ 你几乎想象不到那孩子有多聪明。‎ ‎ (2) quite/rather/what/such/many + a/an +(adj) +n ‎ 例：She sang quite a beautiful song. 她的歌唱得很漂亮。‎ ‎ He was such a fool as to believe what she said.‎ ‎ 他是这样的一个笨蛋以致于相信了她说的话。‎ ‎ (3) all/both/half/twice the + n ‎ 例：All the students in her class like her very much.‎ ‎ 她班上所有的学生都喜欢她。‎ 句型57‎ 表示最高级的句型：‎ ‎ (1) Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V ‎ ‎　 Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V ‎ ‎ 例：Nothing is more important than to receive education.‎ ‎　 没有比接受教育更重要的事。‎ ‎ (2) no one (nobody, nothing)+so/as+原级＋as ‎ 例：Nobody is so blind as those who will not see.‎ ‎ 没有人像那些视而不见的人如此的瞎了。‎ ‎ (3) 比较级＋than+any other +名词单数 ‎ 比较级＋than +anything(anyone)else ‎ 比较级＋than + any of the others ‎ 例：Bamboo probably has more uses than any other plant in the world.‎ ‎ (4) 否定词 +比较级 ‎ 例：It can’t be worse. 这是最糟的 ‎ ‎ I can’t agree any more.我非常同意。‎ ‎ (5) be the last ----‎ ‎ 例：This is the last thing I want to do. 这是我最不想干的事。‎ 句型58‎ more --- than 句型：‎ ‎ (1) more --- than 与其……不如……‎ ‎ 例：He is more lazy than slow at his work. ‎ ‎= He is less slow than lazy at his work. ‎ 在工作上与其说他慢不如说他懒。‎ ‎ (2) more than 超过；不仅仅是；非常 ‎ 例：These flags are more than just colorful pieces of cloth and thread sewn together. 这些旗子不只是不同颜色的布料和丝线逢在一起。‎ ‎ (3) not more than 最多，不超过 ‎ ‎ 例：They finished the project in not more than one year.‎ ‎ 在不超过一年的时间内，他们完成了那项工程。‎ ‎ (4) no more than 仅仅 ‎ 例：The officials could see no more than the Emperor.‎ 那些官员能看到的仅仅是皇帝。‎ 句型59‎ 形式宾语与宾语补语句型：‎ ‎ (1) 形式宾语代动词不定式 ‎ 例：I think it necessary to explore the space. 我认为探索太空是有必要的。‎ ‎ (2) 形式宾语代从句 例：They found it strange that no one would take the money.‎ ‎ 他们感到很奇怪谁也不要这一笔钱。‎ ‎ (3) 过去分词做宾语补语表示宾语被动的动作：‎ ‎ 例：I had my pen stolen. 我的笔被偷了。‎ ‎ (4) 现在分词做宾语补语表示宾语正在进行的动作。‎ ‎ 例：They found her lying in bed reading a novel. ‎ ‎ 他们发现她躺在床上看小说。‎ ‎ (5) 以名词（间或可用代词）作宾语补足语：‎ ‎ 例：In 1849, he went to England and made London the base for his ‎ revolutionary work.‎ ‎1849年他到了英国，并且把伦敦作为他的革命工作的基地。‎ ‎ I think him an honest man.我认为他是一个诚实的人。‎ ‎ (6) 介词短语做宾语补语：如：‎ ‎ 例：I can't find him in the office.我在办公室外没有发现他。‎ ‎ (7) What do you find the hardest in... 你觉得……最大的困难是什么 ‎ ‎ 例句：What do you find the hardest in learning English ‎ ‎ 你觉得学英语最大的困难是什么 ‎ 句型60‎ 特殊的条件句：‎ ‎ (1) Suppose/ Supposing ---, 假如……‎ ‎ 例：Suppose/Supposing he is absent, what shall we do? ‎ ‎ 假如他缺席，我们怎么办？‎ ‎ (2) On condition that只要……；如果……‎ ‎ 例：I'll come on condition that John is invited, too. ‎ ‎ 如果约翰也被邀请，我就来。‎ ‎ (3) provided (that)/ providing ----- 只要……‎ ‎ I will come provided (that) I am well enough. 只要我身体好，我一定来。‎ ‎ You may go out providing you do your homework first.‎ ‎ 只要你先做作业，你便可以外出。‎ ‎ (4) so/as long as ‎ 例：As/So long as you work hard, you'll succeed in the end.‎ ‎ 只要你好好干，终究会成功的。‎ ‎ (5) 祈使句+and + 陈述句(表肯定）‎ ‎ 例：Give him an inch and he’ll take a mile.‎ ‎ (= If you give him an inch, he’ll take a mile. ) 他会得寸进尺的。‎ ‎ (6) 祈使句+ or/otherwise +陈述句 (表否定）‎ ‎ 例：Start at once, or / otherwise you’ll miss the train. ‎ ‎ (= If you don’t start at once, …) ‎ ‎ (= Unless you start at once, you’ll miss the train.)‎ ‎ 立即动身，否则你会错过那班火车的。‎ ‎ (7) …won't...unless... 除非……否则我不会…….‎ ‎ 例句：I won't write to him unless he writes to me first. ‎ ‎ 我不会写信给他的,除非他先写给我.‎ 句型61‎ 特殊的比较句型：‎ ‎ (1) A differs from B in that…(A不同于B在于……)‎ ‎ 例：She differs from her sister in the colour of her eyes.‎ ‎ 她眼睛的颜色跟她姐姐不同。‎ ‎ (2) ...varies from person to person(……是因人而异的)‎ ‎ 例：The opinion of the problem varies from person to person.‎ ‎ 对这个问题的看法是因人而异的。‎ ‎ (3) A is superior(inferior) to B. A 优越于B ‎ 例：The modal is technically superior to its competitors.‎ ‎ 这一款式在技术上优越于与之竞争的产品。‎ ‎ Some consider digital TV to be superior to satellite TV.‎ ‎ (4) be different from ‎ 例：Its meaning can be completely different from the meaning of its components. 它的意思有时候跟它的合成的意思完全不一样。‎ ‎ (5) be inferior to ‎ ‎ 例：Modern music is often considered inferior to that of the past.‎ ‎ 现代音乐常被人认为不如过去的。‎ ‎ (6) A and B have sth in common. A 和B 有共同点。‎ ‎ 例：The Japanese and Chinese cultures have a lot in common.‎ ‎ 日本与中国的文化具有许多相同点。‎ 句型62‎ 必须背诵的There be 句型：‎ ‎ (1) There is no immediate solution to the problem .‎ ‎ 对于这个问题没有立即的解决的方案。‎ ‎ (2) There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...）‎ ‎　 例：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad ‎ ‎ to worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。‎ ‎ (3) There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问,……. ‎ ‎ 例句：There is no doubt that health is better than wealth. ‎ ‎ 毫无疑问,健康胜于财富.‎ ‎ (4) There's no point in... ……是无意义的.‎ ‎ 例句：There's no point in getting angry when things have happened. ‎ ‎ 对已发生的事生气是没有意义的.‎ ‎ (5) There's no way... ……绝不可能.‎ ‎ 例句：There's no way one could succeed without hard work. ‎ ‎ 一个人不努力绝不可能成功.‎ ‎ (6) There is no one but ~~~ （没有人不...）‎ ‎　 例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.‎ ‎ 没有人不渴望上大学。 ‎ ‎ (7)There is no need/use/harm/hurry in doing sth ‎ 例：There is no need in spending money mending the broken car.‎ ‎ 没有必要花钱去修理那破车了。‎ ‎ There is no use in regretting when time passed by.‎ ‎ 时间过去了再后悔就没有用了。‎ ‎ There is no harm in using the environmentally friendly products.‎ ‎ 用环保产品是没有害处的。‎ ‎ There is no hurry in running to school for time is still enough.‎ ‎ 没有必要匆匆忙忙上学校，因为时间还充足呢。‎ ‎ (8) There no/some difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth ‎ ‎ 例：There is no trouble in selling our car. ‎ ‎ 我们毫不费力地卖了我们的车。‎ 句型63‎ time 句型：‎ ‎ (1) the first time 引导的状语从句 ‎ ‎ 例：I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her. ‎ ‎ 第一次我见到她时，觉得她很诚实。‎ ‎ (2) (the) next time 引导的状语从句 ‎ 例：The harvest will have been got in (the) next time you come.‎ ‎ 你下次来时，庄稼已收好了。‎ ‎ (3) the last time 引导的状语从句 ‎ 例：What was the name of the hotel he had stayed in the last time he was ‎ ‎ in Cairo? 他上次来开罗时往的那家旅馆叫什么来着？‎ ‎ (4) each time/every time 引导的状语从句 ‎ ‎ 例：Every time you get back at night, you drop your shoes on the floor.‎ ‎ 每次夜间回来，你总是把你的靴子朝地上一扔。‎ ‎ (5) It is ／was the first／last／second ／third time ＋从句（完成时态）‎ ‎ 例：This is the first time I have been here 这是我第一次到这儿。‎ ‎ (6)It is high time that sb did (should do) sth 该……的时候了。‎ ‎ 例句：It is high time that we went to the classroom. ‎ ‎ 该我们进教室的时候了。‎ ‎ (7) by the time + 从句 就在……时候；到……时候为止 ‎ ‎ 例：We'll be ready by the time you get back. ‎ ‎ 你回来的时候，我们将准备好了。‎ ‎ (8) It's time for sb to do sth ‎ 例：It’s time for me to log off. 我该关机/下线了。‎ ‎ (9) It's time for sth ‎ 例：It's time for lunch. 午餐的时间到了。‎ 句型64‎ 几种重要的表语从句句型：‎ ‎ (1) The point is that ... 重点/关键是…….‎ ‎ 例句：The point is that you have to keep your promise to help her with ‎ ‎ her English. 关键是你得遵守诺言,帮她学习英语.‎ ‎ (2) The chance is that … 有可能……‎ ‎ 例：The chance is that he will succeed. 他很有可能成功。‎ ‎ (3) The fact is that … 事实是……‎ ‎ 例：The fact is that he hasn’t yet recover from illness. ‎ ‎ 事实是他还没有康复呢。‎ ‎ (4) The problem/question is that … 问题是……‎ ‎ 例：The question is whether we should ask them for help.‎ ‎ 问题是我们是否应该向他请求帮助。‎ ‎ (5)That is --- ‎ ‎ 例：That is where Lu Xun used to live. 这是鲁迅过去住过的地方。‎ 句型65‎ so/such that句型 ‎ ‎ (1) so that （引导结果状语从句）结果……‎ ‎ 例：We were late so that the teacher was angry. ‎ ‎ 我们迟到，使得教师生气了。‎ ‎ (2) so that = in order that （目的状语从句）以便，为了 ‎ 例：I hurried so that I wouldn't be late for class．‎ ‎ 为了上课不迟到，我匆忙起来。‎ ‎ In order that he should not be late, his mother woke him at 6.‎ ‎ 为了使他不致迟到，他母亲在6点钟叫醒了他。‎ ‎ (3) so +形容词+（或a/an+ 名词）+that 如此……以致于…… ‎ ‎ 例：I've been working so hard recently that I haven't had any time for ‎ ‎ collecting new stamps. 我近来一直很忙，没时间搜集新邮票。‎ ‎ (4) such +名词（或an/a+形容词 + 名词）+--- that ‎ ‎ 例：It is such an unusual work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it ‎ 这是一个异乎寻常的艺术作品，人人都想看一看。‎ 句型70‎ 表示“也、同样”的句型 ‎ (1) too 用于肯定 ‎ 例：I like the book, too. 我也喜欢这本书。‎ ‎ (2) also 用于陈述句 ‎ 例：She also speaks a little Italian. 她也会说一点意大利语。‎ ‎ (3) either 用于否定句 ‎ 例：Peter can't go and I can't either. Peter 不能去，我也不能。‎ ‎ (4) so 用于肯定的倒装句 ‎ 例：You speak English well, so does he. ‎ ‎ 你的英语讲得很好，他讲得也不错。.‎ ‎ (5) neither/nor 用于否定的倒装句 ‎ 例：I have never heard of such a thing, Neither has she.‎ ‎ 我从来没有听说这件事，她也没有。‎ ‎ Tom didn’t finish his homework. Nor did Jane.‎ ‎ 汤姆没有完成作业，Jane 也没有。‎ ‎ (6) as well 用于句末 ‎ 例：He knows German as well. 他也懂德语。‎ ‎ (7) so it is/was with = so it is/was the same with 用于包含不同种类的动词 ‎ 例：Jack is a student and studies in China. So it is with Green.‎ ‎ Jack是一个学生，在中国学习， Green也是如此。‎ ‎ (8) The same is true of……，‎ ‎ 例：The music is dull and uninspiring, and the same is true of the acting.‎ ‎ 那音乐单调，缺少激情；那表演也是如此。‎ ‎ (9) The same can be said of…… (……也是如此).‎ ‎ 例：The same can be said of our country, also a developing one.‎ ‎ 我们的国家也是如此，一个发展中国家。‎ 句型71‎ 几种重要的同位语从句：‎ ‎ (1) 由where 引导 ‎ 例：The suggestion where we should build our new factory should be ‎ considered. 那个我们应该在哪儿建造厂房的建议应该给予考虑。‎ ‎ (2) 由what引导 ‎ ‎ 例：I have no idea what he did. 我不知道他做了什么。‎ ‎ (3) 由whether 引导 ‎ 例：The question whether he’ll attend the meeting is not decided.‎ ‎ 他是否会参加会议这个问题还没决定。‎ ‎ (4) 由who引导。‎ ‎ 例：The question who will go abroad needs considering.‎ ‎ 谁将去国外这个问题需要考虑。‎ ‎ (5) 由when 引导 ‎ ‎ 例：I have no idea when they will be back and settle down.‎ ‎ 我不知道他们什么时候回来定居。‎ ‎ (6) 由that 引导 ‎ 例：The suggestion that the students should have plenty of exercise is very ‎ ‎ good. 学生应该有很多练习，这个建议不错。‎ ‎ (7) 由how 引导 ‎ 例：He can’t answer the question how he got the money.‎ ‎ 他是怎样得到那钱的，他不能回答这个问题。‎ ‎ (8) 由why 引导 ‎ 例: We don’t understand the problem why this is the best choice.‎ ‎ 我搞不懂这个问题，为什么这是最好的选择。‎ 句型72‎ with复合宾语句型 ‎ (1) with + n + adj.‎ ‎ 例：He stared at me with his mouth open. 他张着嘴凝视着我。‎ ‎ (2) with + n + adv ‎ 例：The boy stood there, with his head down. 这男孩低着头站在那。‎ ‎ (3) with + n + 介词短语 ‎ ‎ 例：He stood with his hand in his pocket. 他站着，一手插在衣袋里。‎ ‎ (4) with + n + 动词不定式 ‎ 例：With no one to talk to, John felt miserable. ‎ ‎ 由于没有可谈话的人，John觉得很悲伤。‎ ‎ (5) with + n + 现在分词 ‎ 例：With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries.‎ ‎ 由于物价迅猛上涨，我们买不起高当商品。‎ ‎ (6) with + n + 过去分词 ‎ 例：With her eyes fixed on the opposite wall, she did not answer ‎ ‎ immediately. 她的眼睛盯着对面的墙壁，她没有立即回答。‎ 句型73‎ have 复合宾语句型： ‎ ‎ (1) have sb do sth ‎ 例：I won't have you say such things. 我绝不会让你说这样的话。‎ ‎ (2) have sb doing ‎ ‎ 例：She will have you doing all the housework if you are're not carefully.‎ ‎ 如果你再不小心的话，她就让你做全部家务。‎ ‎ (3) have sth done ‎ ‎ 例：I have my hair cut every six weeks. 我每六个星期剪一次头。‎ 句型74‎ 几个重要的目的状语从句句型：‎ ‎ (1) in case ‎ 例：He left early in case he should miss the last train.‎ ‎ 他动身得早，以免误了最后一班火车。‎ ‎ (2) for fear (that)‎ ‎ 例：He handled the instrument with care for fear (that) it should be ‎ ‎ damaged. 他小心翼翼地摆弄那仪器，以防把它弄坏。‎ ‎ (3) so that ‎ 例：Let’s take the front seats so that we can see more clearly.‎ ‎ 让我们坐到前面的座位上，以便能看得更清楚些。‎ ‎ (4) in order that ‎ ‎ 例：He got up very early so that/in order that he might/could catch the ‎ ‎ early bus. 为了赶上早班车，他起了个大早。‎ 句型75‎ 几个难掌握的主语从句和宾语从句 ‎ (1) You may take whatever(=anything/everything that)you like.‎ ‎ 你喜欢什么就拿什么。‎ ‎ (2) You may take whichever(=any) seat you like. ‎ ‎ 你想坐哪个位置就坐哪个位置。‎ ‎ (3) Whoever(=Anyone who) cuts the trees down must be punished.‎ ‎ 任何一个砍树的人都必须受到惩罚。‎ ‎ (4) You may give the note to whomever(=anyone whom) you meet at the ‎ office.‎ ‎ 你可以把条子给你在办公室看到的任何一个人。‎ 句型76‎ 使用现在完成时和过去完成时的常用句型：‎ ‎ (1) since句型：主句用完成时 ‎ ‎ 例：My aunt has worked in a clinic since 1949.‎ ‎ 从1949年，我婶婶就一直在一家诊所工作。‎ ‎ (2) since when +完成时 ‎ ‎ 例：Since when have you planted so many young trees?‎ ‎ 从什么时候你种植了这么多小树的？‎ ‎ (3) This/it is the first (third...) time sb have done sth ‎ 例：This is the first time I have been here.这是我第一次到这儿。‎ ‎ (4) by…（到……为止）到过去某个时候为止用过去完成时，到现在为止 ‎ 用现在完成时，到将来某个时候为止用将来完成时。‎ ‎ 例：She will have finished the book by my next birthday.‎ ‎ 到我下一个生日为止，我将完成那本书。‎ ‎ By eleven o'clock yesterday, we had arrived at the airport.‎ ‎ 到昨天十一点止我们就已经到达机场了。‎ ‎ 但比较：By the time the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners were seated.‎ ‎ 就在主讲者进入大厅的时候，所有的听众都坐好了。‎ ‎ (5) in the past time( two days/years...) +完成时 ‎ 例：In the past 10 years, there have been great changes in our family life.‎ ‎ 在过去的十年里，我们的家庭生活发生了很大的变化。‎ ‎ (6) hardly ... when.... (no sooner ... than)句型用过去完成时 ‎ 例：Hardly had I reached the school when the bell rang.‎ ‎ 我一到学校，铃子就响了。‎ ‎ No sooner had we sat down at the table than the phone rang.‎ ‎ 我们刚坐到桌子旁边电话就响了。‎ ‎ (7) 未实现的愿望打算等等用过去完成时 ‎ 例：I had thought I could pass the final examination but I failed.‎ 句型77‎ 几种特殊的状语从句句型：‎ ‎ (1) everywhere 引导 ‎ ‎ 例：Everywhere they went, they were kindly received / warmly welcomed.‎ ‎ 他们每到一处就收到热烈的欢迎。‎ ‎ (2) anywhere 引导 ‎ ‎ 例：We’ll go anywhere the Party directs us.党指向哪我们就去哪。‎ ‎ (3) the way 引导 ‎ ‎ 例：She is doing her work the way I like it done. ‎ ‎ 她在用她喜欢的方法做她的工作。‎ ‎ (4) like 引导 ‎ 例：The landlord was watching him like (= just as) a cat watches a mouse.‎ ‎ 那地主监视着他就像猫监视老鼠一样。‎ ‎ (5) immediately引导 ‎ 例：I didn’t wait a moment, but came immediately you called.‎ ‎ 我一刻也没停留，你一打电话我就来的。‎ 句型78‎ 有关it的几个特殊句型 ：‎ ‎ (1) owe it to sb. that…把…归功于… ‎ ‎ 例：I owe it to you that I finished my work in time.‎ ‎ 亏你帮忙，我才及时完成了工作。‎ ‎ (2) take it for granted that …想当然 ‎ ‎ 例：I take it for granted that they will support this idea.‎ ‎ 我认为他们会支持这个提议是理所当然的。‎ ‎ (3) keep it in mind that… ‎ ‎ 例：It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work. ‎ ‎ 一定要记住的是成功的秘密是努力的工作。‎ ‎ (4) It can be seen from the statistics that ...从这个统计可看出……‎ ‎ 例句：It can be seen from the statistics that exercise is good for us.‎ ‎ 从这个统计可以看出，练习对我们是有好处的。‎ ‎ (5). It用在不能直接跟宾语从句的动词后面，尤其是表示好恶的动词后，‎ ‎ enjoy, like, love, dislike, resent, hate, don't mind, be fond of, feel like, ‎ ‎ see to, appreciate, stand 宾语从句紧跟it之后 ‎ ‎ 例 I hate it you can swim so well and I can't. ‎ ‎ 我妒嫉你游泳那么好，而我不能。‎ ‎ I would appreciate it if you call me back this evening. ‎ ‎ 如果你晚上给我回电话,我会非常感激.‎ ‎ I can't stand it when people talk with their mouth full. ‎ ‎ 我无法忍受别人说话的时候满嘴食物.‎ ‎ (6). It用在不能直接跟宾语从句的介词后面，宾语从句紧跟it之后 ‎ （except that例外） ‎ ‎ 例：I'm for it that you will follow their advice.‎ ‎ 我赞成你采纳他们的意见。‎ ‎ (7) It must be pointed out that 必须指出的是 ‎ ‎ 例句：It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies to ‎ ‎ control population growth while raising the quality of the population. ‎ ‎ 一定要指出的是国家基本政策之一是在提高人口质量的同时控制 ‎ 人口增长。‎ ‎ (8) It has been proved that… 有人已经证实……‎ ‎ 例：It has been proved that his theory is right.‎ ‎ 已经证明，他的理论是对的。‎ 句型79‎ 列举、说明句型：‎ ‎ (1) on the one hand --- ; on the other hand ‎ (2) For one thing ---; for another thing --- ‎ ‎ 例：For one thing, these shoes don't suit you. For another, they are too ‎ ‎ expensive. 一方面,这双鞋子并不适合你;另一方面,这太贵了.‎ ‎ (3) It is one thing to...; it is another to... ‎ ‎ 做这件事是一回事；做那件事是另一回事 ‎ (4) what's more ---; morever ---; furthermore ---‎ ‎ (5) Firstly ---; secondly ---; finally ---‎ ‎ (6) In the first place ---; in the second place ---‎ ‎ (7)First of all/to begin with ---; in addition/besides ---‎ 句型80‎ 总结句型：‎ ‎ (1) Through the above analysis(分析)‎ ‎ 例：Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects outweigh the negative ones.‎ ‎ 通过以上分析，我认为积极因素大于消极因素。‎ ‎ (2) To sum up,总而言之, … ‎ ‎ 例：To sum up, there are three ways of solving the problems.‎ ‎ 决而言之，解决这个问题的方法有三条。‎ ‎ (3) In short... 总之……‎ ‎ 例：In short, the students have not arrived at any agreement yet.‎ ‎ 总之，学生们还没有达成一致的意见。‎ ‎ (4) In a word , it is clear that… 总之，很明显……‎ ‎ 例：In a word, it is clear that smoking does harm to our health.‎ ‎ 总之，很明显，抽烟对我们健康有害。‎ ‎ (5) On account of this we can find that … 由此我们可以知道… ‎ ‎ 例：On account of this we can find that it is not suitable for middle school students to have cell phones.‎ ‎ 由此我们可以发现中学生持有手机是不合适的。‎ ‎ (6) In conclusion … 结论之, … ‎ ‎ 例：In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on peasants’ lives.‎ ‎ 结论之，我们必须理性地考虑这个问题，对农民的生活应给予更多的重视。‎ ‎ (7) All in all, it is obvious that …..总之，很明显……‎ ‎ 例：All in all, it is obvious that the government should set up different kinds of schools to meet the demands ‎ of different children.‎ ‎ 总之，很明显，政府应该建立多种不同的学校去满足不同孩子的需要。‎ ‎ (8) From what has been discussed above/taking into account all these ‎ factors, we may safely arrive at/draw/come to/reach the conclusion ‎ that ...‎ ‎ 从以上所讨论的东西来看/考虑到所有这些因素，我们完全可以得出这样 的结论……‎ ‎ 例：From what has been discussed above/taking into account all these factors, we may safely arrive at/draw/come to/reach the conclusion that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.‎ ‎ 从以上所讨论的东西来看/考虑到所有这些因素，我们完全可以得出这样的结论，随着现代社会的进步，闲暇的生活方式正在减少，这未必是一件坏事。‎ ‎2010年高考英语作文万能模板 ‎　　一、英语书信的常见写作模板 　　开头部分： 　　How nice to hear from you again. 　　Let me tell you something about the activity. 　　I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th. 　　I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit. 　　I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America. 　　结尾部分： 　　With best wishes. 　　I’m looking forward to your reply. 　　I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier. 　　二、口头通知常见写作模板 　　呼语及开场白部分： 　　Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. ‎ ‎　　正文部分： 　　All the teachers and students are required to attend it. 　　Please take your notebooks and make notes. 　　Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups. 　　Please come on time and don’t be late. 　　结束语部分： 　　Please come and join in it. 　　Everybody is welcome to attend it. 　　I hope you’ll have a nice time here. 　　That’s all. Thank you. 　　三、议论文模板 　　1.正反观点式议论文模板 　　导入： 　　第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... （导入话题） 　　Our opinions are divided on this topic.（观点有分歧） 　　正文： 　　第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.（正方观点） 　　Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由) 　　第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. （反方观点） 　　Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由) 　　结论： ‎ ‎　　第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.（个人观点） オ 　　2.“A或者B”类议论文模板： 　　导入： 　　第1段：　　Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages. 　　正文： 　　第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因) 　　第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势) 　　结论： 　　第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论) オ 　　3.观点论述类议论文模板： 　　导入： 　　第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题 　　As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. （亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对） 　　The reasons for this may be listed as follows. （过渡句，承上启下） 　　正文： ‎ ‎　　第2段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由) 　　结论： 　　第3段：In conclusion, I believe that... （照应第1段，构成"总—分—总"结构） 　　4."How to"类议论文模板： 　　导入： 　　第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题 　　正文： 　　第2段：　　Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法) 　　结论： 　　第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法) 　　四、图表作文写作模板 　　The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题. The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点 . This means that as (进一步说明). 　　We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一 . After 动词-ing 细节一中的第一个变化， the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化) . The figures also tell us that图表细节二 . In  the column, we can see that accounts for (进一步描述). 　　Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that (结论). The ‎ reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that (给出原因). / It is high time that we (发出倡议). 　　五、图画类写作模板：‎ ‎1.开头 　　Look at this picture./The picture shows that.../From this picture, we can see.../As is shown in the picture.../As is seen in the picture... 　　2.衔接句 　　As we all know, .../As is known to all,.../It is well known that.../In my opinion,.../As far as I am concerned,.../This sight reminds me of something in my daily life. 　　3.结尾句 　　In conclusion.../In brief.../On the whole.../In short.../In a word.../Generally speaking.../As has been stated...‎ ‎2010届高考英语作文十大热点 热点一：国庆60周年 新中国成立60周年来，我国发生了翻天覆地的变化，请你据此写一篇120字的英语作文，谈谈自己的感想。‎ 要求:‎ ‎1. 列出生活中反映一两件家乡变化的事, 如购新车、住新房等。‎ ‎2. 列出最近高考资源网发生的一两件国家大事, 如成功举办奥运、“神舟七号” 顺利升空等。‎ ‎3. 要表www.ks5u.com达出你的喜悦和自豪之情，并谈谈你的感想。‎ Great changes have taken place since our country was founded 60 years ago. In the past we lived in the small and old houses and now we move into new broad ones which are more than one hundred square meters. At the same time, many families have own their new cars. ‎ Besides, our country hosted the 29th Olympic Games successfully in 2008 and we took the first place in winning gold medals. Another inspiring event was that the Shenzhou Ⅶ was sent into space smoothly, which shows our scientific research get great achievements.‎ ‎ We are very happy and proud of all these achievements. I am sure our country will become even stronger and richer. I love our motherland very much. Let’s work hard to make contribution to our country in the future. ‎ 热点二：甲型流感：（1）‎ 假如你是李华，你学校内有人得了猪流感，正在接受治疗，你校学生非常害怕，请你写一篇短文谈谈如何预防猪流感？‎ ‎1. 平时外出戴口罩，少去人群集中的公共场所, 避免接触病人等。‎ ‎2. 勤洗手，保证充足睡眠，多锻炼多运动等。‎ ‎3. 词数: 120字左右 ‎4. 文章的开头已给出, 不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇: 猪流感swine flu; 口罩 face mask.‎ Swine flu has come to our School! However, there is no vaccine to protect its virus. How do we protect us from it? ‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ Swine flu has come to our School! However, there is no vaccine to protect its virus. How do we protect us from it? ‎ We advise that you should wear face mask and avoid going to the crowded place when you go out. We remember not to be in close contact with the patients infected with swine flu. On the other hand, the best way to stay away from this virus is to wash your hands often, and make sure that you have enough sleep. At the same time, we should do more exercise so that we can build up our body.‎ We are sure that we must overcome the threat against swine flu as long as we take proper measures and insist on taking exercise every day. ‎ 热点三：甲型流感：（2）‎ 不同人都有着不同的习惯，个人习惯直接关系着公共卫生。请根据下列要求，写一篇120字的英语短文，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。‎ ‎1. 介绍有些人不同的好习惯和坏习惯。‎ ‎2. 习惯与卫生的关系：习惯是卫生基础; 不好的习惯，会导致一些传染疾病传播，如AIDS，SARS， H1N1流感等。‎ ‎3. 你的看法……。‎ It is generally believed that different people have different habits. Some people are addicted to habits like drinking and smoking, while others pay special attention to healthy diet and never taste things like alcohol and cigarettes. ‎ It goes without saying that there is close relationship between personal habits and public health. On the one hand, good habits serve as the necessary basis of public health, that is to say, without good habits, public health can’t be guaranteed. On the other hand, infectious disease is the natural result brought by dirty habits, like AIDS, SARS, H1N1 flu and so on.‎ Personally, I think it is high time we placed emphasis on improving personal habits and public health. If ‎ we mind our manners and behave ourselves well, there must be a bright and encouraging future.‎ 热点四：上海世博会 ‎2009年5月1日世博会志愿者招募仪式正式启动，志愿者是办好世博会的一支重要的工作力量。另外，志愿者或做家教，教小孩子阅读、算术，或打扫公园与街道，或到医院或疗养院帮忙。你愿意做志愿者吗？请陈述理由写一篇100字左右的短文。‎ I would like to be a volunteer in my spare time. My reasons are as follows: ‎ ‎ First of all, it is a good virtue to help others, even in modern society. We all need others’ help in case we get into trouble. Secondly, we are able to better ourselves by helping others because we gain valuable experience and build up our confidence while serving others. What’s more, volunteering makes us feel better about ourselves, thus making our life more enjoyable. More importantly, we can make the world a better place to live in by volunteering to improve it. ‎ In summary, volunteering can make a difference to our life, so I think it is very rewarding to be a volunteer.‎ 热点五：金融危机下大学生就业 ‎ 当今我国大学生就业成功率很低，除了全球性的金融危机影响外，还有就是大学生对工作的选择。有的人认为应该优先选择自己喜欢的工作，而不是自己擅长的；另一部分人相反。你班学生就此事进行讨论，请客观地介绍情况并谈谈你的看法。‎ 观点 理由 一部分人 喜欢比擅长重要。‎ 兴趣是最好的老师，精通与擅长的可能性会大大增加等。 ‎ 另一部分 擅长比喜欢重要。‎ 擅长更容易成功，后天努力培养兴趣。‎ 你 ‎……‎ ‎……‎ 注意：1. 短文须包括所有要点, 可适度发挥。‎ ‎ 2. 开头已为你写好, 但不计人总词数。‎ ‎ 3. 词数:120左右。‎ ‎ Recently the students in our class have discussed the following topic: which is more important for college graduates to choose jobs, being interested in it or being good at it?_______‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Recently the students in our class have discussed the following topic: which is more important for college graduates to choose jobs, being interested in it or being good at it?‎ Some agree that the love of job is very important because interest is the best teacher. People are often willing to do what they like doing. If you are not good at it in the beginning, you can work hard and gradually ‎ improve your skills to make you good at it. Others hold their view that if you are good at it, you have more chances to achieve success very soon. While you work, you can do all you can to gain the interest in it little by little. ‎ ‎ From my point of view, I think we should make full use of our strengths to change them each other regardless of the fact that you like it or you are good at it.‎ 热点六：“快乐女声” 等选秀热 ‎2009年 “快乐女声” 的火爆已无需渲染。你对此现象进行简单的调查，结果如下: 有些人认为 “平民平等参与，有机会一夜成名等”。也有些人认为 “快女” 中还存在一些不尽人意的地方, 如 “浪费时间和精力，影响学习，产生一夜成名的不良志向 (bad ambition) 等”。请根据以上情况为 “无为论坛” 写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。‎ 注意: 1. 包括以上全部要点可适当 发挥，使上下文连贯。‎ ‎2. 词数: 100－120。‎ ‎3. 文章的格式和开头已给出, 不计入总词数。‎ To: Wuwei Forum From : Li Hua Date: June 20, 2009 ‎ Subject: Super Girl Super Girl has already been very hot all over China since it started on May 7, ‎2009 in Beijing. We have had a survey about the phenomenon recently. __________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.‎ To: Wuwei Forum From : Li Hua Date: June 20, 2009 ‎ Subject: Super Girl Super Girl has already been very hot all over China since it started on May 7, ‎2009 in Beijing. We have had a survey about the phenomenon recently.‎ There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say Super Girl is their favorite. They hold their view that Super Girl can offer a stage for ordinary people to take part in it equally and have the chance of becoming famous overnight. While others think that Super Girl makes the girls waste time and energy so that it can have some bad effects on their study. In addition, it can cause some teenagers to have bad ambition about becoming famous overnight.‎ From my point of view, it is wrong of young people to admire Super Girl too much, because they may mislead young people. I think to learn more and work hard is the real way to success.‎ 热点七：低碳经济下的环境保护（1）‎ ‎　 ‎ ‎“低碳经济”是一个具有广泛社会性的经济前沿理念，最早是在2003年英国政府发布的能源白皮书《我们能源的未来：创建低碳经济》正式提出的。低碳经济包括低碳发展、低碳产业、低碳技术和低碳生活等经济形态，是指在不影响经济发展的前提下，通过技术创新和制度创新，降低能源和资源消耗，尽可能最大限度地减少温室气体和污染物的排放，实现减缓气候变化的目标，促进人类的可持续发展。‎ Protection of Environment 1. 目前环保还存在着许多问题。 2. 为了保护环境，3. 各国政府做了大量的工作。 4. 我的看法。 There are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years. One of the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air, water and soil. the polluted air does great harm to people’s health. The polluted water causes diseases and death. What is more, vegetation had been greatly reduced with the rapid growth of modern cities. To protect the environment, governments of many countries have done a lot. Legislative steps have been introduced to control air pollution, to protect the forest and sea resources and to stop any environmental pollution. Therefore, governments are playing the most important role in the environmental protection today. In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures. First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education. Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice, because more people means more people means more pollution. Finally, those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished. We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves. ‎ 热点八：低碳经济下的环境保护（2）‎ 根据题目《师父被熏晕过去了》的漫画和下面要求写一篇关于河水污染的感想。 ‎ ‎1. 情况。2. 原因。3. 后果。4. 措施。‎ 词数 100~120。‎ ‎　　One day Sun Wukong together with his master and brothers was walking across a river. Suddenly his master fell off the horse by the bad smell of river water. They found the water so dirty that they could hardly breathe.‎ ‎　　A lot of factories along the river always poured their waste water and rubbish straight into the river which made the river water polluted. In this way most of the fish in the river were killed. If the river water all over the country is polluted like this, no living things will exist in the water. Now more and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is. Our government is doing her best to take measures to fight against pollution. We expect that the water in every river will be made cleaner and cleaner before long.‎ 热点九：低碳经济下的环境保护（3）‎ 全世界的环境问题在变得越来越严重。请你根据漫画内容和下面要求给China Daily写一封信反映这一情况，并提出保护环境的建议。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎   注意：1.信的开头与结尾已经给出，不计算在总词数内。‎ ‎2. 字数要求: 120左右。‎ 人口膨胀population expansion；过度开发overdevelopment。‎ Dear editor,‎ Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world. ‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours truly ‎ Li Hua Dear editor,‎ Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world. ‎ With the development of industry and agriculture, cars make great noises and give off poisonous gas. Because of population expansion and overdevelopment, resources has become less and less. Trees on the hills have been cut down, and waste water is being poured continuously into rivers. The whole ecological balance of the earth is changing. Massive destruction of environment has brought about negative effects and even poses a great threat to man’s existence.‎ ‎　　We must face the situation that exists and take actions to solve our environmental problems. We hope that all these measures will be effective and bring back a healthful environment.‎ Yours truly ‎ Li Hua 热点十：刘翔王者归来 刘翔, 作为前奥运会‎110米栏冠军，世界纪录保持者，因伤退赛留下遗憾，尽管如此，刘翔克服重重压力，重新复出，夺得2010年全运会冠军。请根据下面的介绍写一篇短文。‎ 明星档案 姓名：Liu Xiang 生日：1983.7.13 出生地：上海 项目：the men’s 110 meters hurdles 辉煌战绩：‎ ‎2004年以12秒91的成绩‎110米栏奥运夺得冠军，成为中国第一人。 2006 年，在the super grand prix meeting in Lausanne中以12秒88打破世界纪录。 精神：‎ 拼搏; 坚定的信念; 。‎ Liu Xiang, born on July 13, ‎1983 in Shanghai, is a well-known athlete in track and field in China.‎ Liu Xiang won the men’s 110 meters hurdle final and got gold medal in the Athens 2004 Olympic Games in August, 2004. Therefore, he became the first Chinese man to win an Olympic track and field title. He set a world record of 12.88 seconds in the men’s 110 meters hurdles at a super grand prix meeting in Lausanne, Switzerland in 2006. ‎ ‎ Liu Xiang has returned as a king and got the champion of national spots meeting in 2009, October. He overcame the pressure and the pain of be hurt. His determined spirit helps him stand again. It is not easy to have it. To do this, we must establish a firm faith in our actions and be ready to devote ourselves to them. Around us, there are quite a few people with this intense determination and spirit and Liu Xiang sets a good example for us to follow. ‎ ‎ ‎ 提高英语写作分数的88个词组 ‎ 1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy ‎ ‎　　2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard ‎　　3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology ‎　　4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges ‎　　5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…‎ ‎　　6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development ‎　　7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention ‎　　8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…‎ ‎　　9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate ‎　　10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue ‎　　11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument ‎　　12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…‎ ‎　　13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,‎ ‎　　14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…‎ ‎　　15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons ‎　　16.双方的论点 argument on both sides ‎　　17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…‎ ‎　　18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to …‎ ‎　　19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:‎ ‎　　20.…也不例外 …be no exception ‎　　21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…‎ ‎　　22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。‎ ‎　　23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in ‎　　24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon ‎　　25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement ‎　　26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation ‎　　27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision ‎　　28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills ‎　　29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden ‎　　30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration ‎　　31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective ‎　　32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts ‎　　33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…‎ ‎　　34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society ‎　　35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…‎ ‎　　36.综合素质 comprehensive quality ‎　　37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach ‎　　39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…‎ ‎　　40. 应当承认 Admittedly,‎ ‎　　41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty ‎　　42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…‎ ‎　　43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information ‎　　44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources ‎　　45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)‎ ‎　　46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient ‎　　47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life ‎　　48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly ‎　　49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress ‎　　50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology ‎　　51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue ‎　　52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion ‎　　53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence ‎　　54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way ‎　　55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice ‎　　56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…‎ ‎　　57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition ‎　　58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest ‎　　59.长远利益. interest in the long run ‎　　60.…有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages ‎　　61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones ‎　　62.取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。‎ ‎　　63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to ‎　　64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information ‎　　65.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …‎ ‎　　66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth ‎　　67.…的健康发展 the healthy development of …‎ ‎　　68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。‎ ‎　　No garden without weeds。‎ ‎　　69.对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person。‎ ‎　　70.重视 attach great importance to…‎ ‎　　71.社会地位 social status ‎　　72.把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…‎ ‎　　73.扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge ‎　　74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally ‎　　75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…‎ ‎　　76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal ‎　　77. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that ‎　　78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden ‎　　79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth。‎ ‎　　80.与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with ‎　　81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary。‎ ‎　　82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of ‎　　83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water ‎　　84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities ‎　　85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress ‎　　86.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…‎ ‎　　87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding ‎　　88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of