青岛市2014高考英语阅读理解完形填空及阅读类训练9答案及解析 8页

青岛市2019高考英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练（9）（答案及解析）‎ 阅读理解 CAPE CANAVERAL，Fla.(Sept.28)—She says space smells like a “burned almond(杏仁) cookie”．She praises the wonders of Velcro，and describes the dangers of trying to wash her hair in zero gravity.‎ Space tourist Anousheh Ansari’s blog(博客) introduces everyday life on the international space station through the eyes of an American businesswoman.Her 10day adventure ends tonight when she touches down in a Soyuz vehicle in Kazakhstan along with Russian Pavel Vinogradov and US Jeff Williams.‎ ‎“It is hard for me to write tonight.” she wrote Thursday in her last posting from space.“There are millions of thoughts going through my head.”‎ The 40yearold Iranianborn Ansari paid $20 million for her adventure.She was a lastminute substitute(替代) for a Japanese businessman who failed a medical test for space flight.‎ ‎“Well，my friends，I must admit keeping clean in space is not easy！” she wrote in the opening of one entry.Zero gravity has made it impossible to keep objects from flying away.One night，she informed readers that she used her big toe to hold herself in one place.‎ At least eight astronauts have kept online diaries recording their stay at the space station，but they weren’t traditional blogs since readers couldn’t post responses，as they have on Ansari’s blog.Astronaut Ed Liu even described the details of going to the bathroom at the space station.As a private citizen，she has more freedom to describe the details of everyday life than active astronauts.[来源:1]‎ Hundreds of people from around the globe have left comments on Ansari’s blog.Luc van den Abeelen of the Netherlands wrote in Ansari’s blog，“I’ve been involved with manned spaceflight as a hobby for more than 25 years，but only reading your blog do I really get a taste of what it is like to be in space.”‎ ‎1．The news is mainly about ________.‎ A．the international space station B．the blog of Ansari’s space travel C．the research about the space D．how to keep clean in space ‎2．Who should have been on the journey instead of Anousheh Ansari?‎ A．An American scientist. B．An Iranian biologist.‎ C．A Japanese doctor. D．A Japanese businessman.‎ ‎3．The online diaries kept by the astronauts are different from Ansari’s because ________.‎ A．they kept the old taste[来源:学_科_网]‎ B．they can’t fully communicate with readers C．they were kept in space D．they are written using pens ‎4．About Ansari’s space travel，we can infer that ________.‎ A．she entered the space on Monday B．she went to space together with US Jeff Williams C．she paid $20 million for her adventure D．she had a space travel to write her diary 答案 Ⅱ. 1．B　2．D　3．B　4．A ‎***********************************************************结束 ‎[来源:1]‎ ‎[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]‎ 完形填空 When we talk about a bad man, we like to call him a “wolf”. But is it really true that the wolf stands for devil and ugliness？ Have you read the book “The Wolf Totem” by a famous writer Jiang Rong, which tells the story of the relationship between wolves and human beings? Have you ever  26  the wolves' world? If you had, you would  27  the wolves. In the book, wolves are heroes on the large grassland. They know more about  28 than humans. They can attack lambs without disturbing their mothers. They also know how to 29 full use of the shape of land to  30 sheep. I believe that if wolves were humans, they would be    31   experts good at fighting. The wolf is a kind of special creature that can deeply understand  32 . Each wolf serves its group with its heart and soul. A  33  wolf has little power, but a pack of wolves  34  nothing. All the wolves obey the rules.  35  they are defeated, they run away together. It is their teamwork  36  makes wolves powerful. The wolves also have great self-respect and won't  37 to anyone. The writer, who wrote the book “The Wolf Totem”,38 stole a one-month-old baby wolf and raised it very carefully. To his 39 , he found the little wolf still wanted to go back with  40  wolves. He bit through the iron chain that limited him. The wolf was 41   and he never gave in, fighting  42  his death. The little wolf died as a glorious fighter. I was shocked by this kind of 43  : wolves are one of the most respected creatures on earth. I want everyone to look at wolves in a  44way. They are our teachers. They show us how to survive and  45  in this not simple and dangerous world. Please honor the wolves, please honor all these heroes of nature!‎ ‎26. A. talked about     B. walked into     C. thought about    D. cared for ‎27. A. hunt             B. admire           C. draw             D. watch ‎ ‎28. A. space            B. spot             C. food             D. survival ‎29. A. make             B. take             C. have             D. get ‎30. A. fight            B. avoid            C. trap             D. discover ‎31. A. special          B. imaginative     C. outstanding      D. creative ‎32. A. operation        B. teamwork         C. lifestyle        D. control ‎ ‎33. A. single           B. brave            C. lonely           D. fair ‎34. A. fight            B. struggle         C. fear             D. fail ‎35. A. As for           B. As though        C. Even so          D. Even if ‎36. A. what             B. he               C. that             D. one ‎37. A. turn in          B. give in         C. take in          D. break in ‎38. A. once             B. just             C. soon             D. only ‎39. A. satisfaction     B. disappointment   C. pleasure         D. sorrow ‎ ‎40. A. rest             B. others           C. another          D. the other ‎41. A. proud            B. satisfied        C. willing          D. eager ‎ ‎42. A. until            B. although         C. before       D. unless ‎43. A. selflessness     B. self-confidence C. self-respect D. self-protection ‎44. A. curious          B. different        C. strange     D. humorous ‎45. A. walk             B. hand             C. get         D. succeed 参考答案 ‎26-45 CBDAC     CBACD     CBABD   AACBD ‎ ‎**********************************************************结束 ‎ Have you ever been to the beautiful country of Holland and its capital Amsterdam? Anyone who has traveled to Amsterdam would probably agree on one thing: Amsterdam's story is a tale of two cities -- one during the day and a completely different one at night．‎ ‎ During the day, the largest city in the Netherlands sits quietly on the Amstel River．You can rent a bicycle, visit the Van Gogh or Anne Frank museum, or take a water taxi．But when the sun goes down, the party begins．In the big clubs and in coffee shops, tourists gather to hang out, talk politics and smoke．‎ ‎ Several areas of the city clearly show the two worlds that rule Amsterdam．And they're all within a short cab ride of each other．For example, Dam Square attracts daytime sightseers to its festivals, open markets, concerts and other events．Several beautiful and very popular hotels can be found there．And there's the Royal Palace and the Magna Plaza shopping mall．‎ ‎ But at night party-seekers come to the square．Hip hop or funk music is heard there. So if you come, be ready to dance．The clubs don't shut down until 4 am．‎ ‎ And while you're there, check out the various inexpensive ways to tour the city．Don't worry about getting lost．Although Dutch is the official language, most people in Amsterdam speak English and are happy to help you with directions．And you'll notice that half the people in the streets are on bicycles they rent．‎ ‎ Amsterdam also has a well-planned canal system．For about 10 dollars, you can use the canal bus or a water taxi to cruise（巡游） the "Venice of the North"．‎ ‎ The city has a historic past．One impressive place to visit is the Anne Frank House on Nine Streets．It was there that the young Jewish girl wrote her famous diary during World War II．Visitors can view Anne's original diary and climb behind the bookcase to the room where she and her family hid from the Nazis for two years．‎ ‎39．What means of transport is not available to visitors in Amsterdam?‎ ‎ A．A carriage(马车)． B．A bicycle． C．A canal bus． D．A water taxi．‎ ‎40．When getting lost, a visitor can ask natives for directions in _________ ．‎ ‎ A．only Dutch    B．Dutch or English C．only English   D．Spanish and English ‎41．What can you learn about by visiting the Anne Frank House?‎ ‎ A．The experience of a beautiful girl survivor．‎ ‎ B．The glorious past of Amsterdam．‎ ‎ C．The life of Jewish during World War Ⅱ．‎ ‎ D．The suffering of the Dutch in wars．‎ ‎42．The passage is intended to（旨在） ________．‎ ‎ A．call up people’s memories of World War Ⅱ ‎ B．tell readers what A Tale of Two Cities is about ‎ C．instruct visitors what to do and see in ‎Holland ‎ D．offer readers some information about ‎Amsterdam 参考答案------------39-42 ABCD ‎*******************************************************结束 Have you ever thought about living in a “green” house , one that is healthy for you and your family and helps conserve the Earth’s resources ? Some people want to build a new home, renovate an existing one, or make a few changes in their living habits. Every household can do something to support the conservation of the environment and improve our quality of life. As environmental concerns continue to increase worldwide, using more green products into our lives becomes more and more important. There is growing interest in green living, and the possibilities for achieving it in our homes are rapidly expanding. Our company’s website www.ghouseabc.com can show you more about that.‎ ‎ ⑥Because buildings need enormous quantities of the Earth's resources in their construction and daily operation, they offer many opportunities for new eco-friendly design as well as cost savings. The Green House shows the combination of architecture, interior-design, and environmental responsibility. Home is where going green begins – where we as individuals have the power to set a new course for a brighter future.‎ ‎ If you are interested in these "green" houses, please contact us and our company will send you more information about them .And we're sure you'll have a surprise .‎ ‎ E-mail: ghouseabc@126.com ‎ ‎ Phone: 3567218 / 3567219‎ ‎ Fax: 3390231‎ ‎1. The main purpose of the passage is to ‎ ‎ A. remind people to protect the environment ‎ B. ask people to buy a "green" house ‎ C. give a brief introduction of the "Green" house. ‎ ‎ D. express the writer s own opinion about the environment ‎ ‎2. From the passage, we can learn that the Green House shows ‎ A. only interior-design and outer appearance of the building ‎ B. the combination of architecture and environmental importance[来源:1]‎ ‎ C. the importance of the Green Movement ‎ D. the combination of architecture, interior design,‎ ‎3. The underlined word "eco-friendly" in Paragraph 2 probably means A, friendly to people B. good for the design of buildings C. good for the environment D. friendly to the Green House ‎4.How many ways can you use to get more information about the products?‎ A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4‎ ‎5. According to the passage, we can learn that ‎ A. only the rich people can live in a "green" house B. "green" houses can help us improve our quality of life C. everything in "green” houses is green in colour ‎ D. fewer people concern the environment ‎ ‎***********************************************************结束 ‎·答案速递 A篇：1. C。根据第一段看，这个奖项是为那些把他们的保护环境的想法付诸实践，并作出显著贡献的青少年。‎ ‎2. D。根据文章的第七段看，他们捡拾河中的垃圾，使河干净。‎ ‎3. B。从文章的第三段看，她先建议市议会设立回收项目，然后说服回收中心放置垃圾箱。‎ ‎******************************************结束 ‎(8)‎ Experiments aboard the spaceship Columbia have disproved a theory on the human nervous system which won an Austrian professor a Nobel prize 79 years ago.‎ West German astronaut Ulf Merbold disproved the theory during tests aboard the spaceship yesterday. His discovery is connected with the workings of the inner ear, the body’s balance mechanism(机制).‎ In l914 Professor Robert Barany won the Nobel prize for Physiology(生理学) and Medicine when he announced that temperature differences affected the inner ear and caused the eyes to blink(眨眼). His theory was accepted by scientists.‎ But Merbold carried out tests to find if the theory was correct and shocked himself and space officials when he proved it wrong.‎ According to Barany’s theory the eyes would blink when cold air was blown into one ear and hot air blown into the other.‎ But if this theory was correct such a movement would be impossible in zero gravity.‎ Both Merbold’s eyes continually blinked when the test was carried out.‎ ‎1. Tests were carried out in outer space in order to _______. ‎ A. find what causes the eyes to blink　　‎ B. shock the world C. prove the theory 　　　　　　　　‎ D. disprove the theory ‎2. Barany’s theory declared to prove _______.‎ A. how our hearing mechanism works　　　　‎ B. why we constantly move our eyes C. that eye movement is affected by temperature　　‎ D. how hearing reacts(反应)‎ ‎3. Barany’s theory was proved incorrect in space by the effects of _______.‎ A. having no weight B. having no air　　‎ C. the pull of gravity D. hot and cold air streams ‎(1—3 CCA)‎ ‎【答案与解析】本文报道西德的宇航员通过实验证明79年前Nobel prize得主Barany教授的理论错误。‎ ‎1. C。细节题。根据第4段第1句Merbold carried out tests to find if the theory was correct可推知此题答案为C。‎ ‎2. C。细节题。根据第4段第1句temperature differences affected the inner ear and caused the eyes to blink(眨眼)可推知此题答案为C。‎ ‎3. A。细节题。根据一般常识，在太空中是没有地球引力以及文章倒数第2段中的 zero gravity 可推知此题答案为A。‎ ‎*********************************************************结束 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项.‎ A Where is it possible to drive from Rome to Moscow, Madrid, Paris, Vienna, and Stockholm without going to Europe? The answer is in the state of Maine!‎ Throughout the United States there are many towns and cities that have been named after not only European cities but other countries as well, such as China, Poland, Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. Just how many New World place names are recycled from the Old World names has never been tallied, but one researcher found forty-one Londons, fifty-six Berlins, twenty-four Dublins, thirty-two Athenses, and twenty-seven Moscows, among others! ‎ Reasons for European place names differ. Some were in memory of settlers’ former homes, others in honor of historic events. Founded in 1818 by John Coffee, Robert Beaty, John D. Carroll, and John Read, Athens is one of the oldest incorporated cities in the State of Alabama. The town was first called Athenson, and the name was then shortened to Athens, after the ancient city in ‎ Greece‎. More interestingly, some names were given by mistake. For instance, the people of Moscow‎, ‎Kansas, wanted to their city to follow the name of the explorer Moscoso. They shortened his name to Mosco, and an official in Washington, thinking the Kansans couldn't spell, added a ‘W’.‎ ‎1. Which of the following is true according to the passage?‎ A. In the state of Maine there are many different European cities. ‎ B. You can drive to many European cities from the state of Maine. ‎ C. All the settlers in the state of Maine came from Europe. ‎ D. The state of Maine has many cities named after European cities.‎ ‎2. The word “tallied” (Line 4, Paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to ________.‎ A. built B. believed C. added D. visited ‎3. What might have made the official in Washington change Mosco into Moscow? ‎ A. Moscow was a world-famous city name. ‎ B. He thought Moscoso would prefer Moscow. ‎ C. He believed Moscow was a far better name. ‎ D. He couldn't spell very well and made a mistake.‎ ‎4. The best title for the passage is ________.‎ A. The Story of ‎Moscow‎, ‎Kansas B. American‎ ‎Cities and Their Names ‎ C. Interesting Names D. Old World Place Names in ‎America 参考答案 1-4 DCAD ‎ ‎********************************************************结束