高考句型翻译全 20页

高三英语 翻译专题 练习 ‎ 一, not … until… / Not until… / It was not until… that… ‎ 1. 直到会议快要结束时他才露面。 （show up）‎ Not until the meeting was almost over/was about to end did he show up.‎ 2. 直到二十世纪初人们才学会怎样防止这种疾病的蔓延。 (prevent)‎ Not until the beginning of the 20th century did people learn how to prevent the disease from spreading.‎ 3. 直到那时他才意识到他的老师是非常善解人意的。 （considerate）‎ Not until then/that time did he realize/was he aware that his teacher was very considerate. ‎ ‎( considerate 同义词thoughtful / understanding)‎ 4. 可惜他们直到事故发生之后才采取措施防止它。( take )‎ It was a pity that they didn’t take any measures to prevent the accident until it happened/not until the accident happened did they take some measures to….‎ 5. 直到上周末收到你的来信时我们才如释负重。 （relieve）‎ Not until we heard from you last weekend were we relieved/did we feel relieved.‎ 二, The more… the more…‎ 1． 你的词汇量越大，你就感到用英语写作越容易。 ( it )‎ The larger vocabulary you have/The larger your vocabulary is, the easier you’ll feel it to write in English.‎ 2． 人们普遍认为，用脑越多，思维就越活跃。 ( It )‎ It is generally / commonly believed that the more one uses his brain, the more active his mind will be.‎ 3． 问题发现得越早，解决起来越容易。 ( solve )‎ The earlier the problem is found, the more easily it can be solved.‎ 4． 问题越难，我越有可能能够解决他们。 (likely)‎ The more difficult the problems are, the more likely I am (to be able) to solve them/the more likely I can solve them.‎ 前后likely词性不同 5． 我们学习得越多，将来就越能为我们国家工作的越好。( able )‎ The more we learn, the better we’ll be able to work for our country in the future.‎ 6． 你练习讲英语越多，就越对你有好处。 (do sb. good)‎ The more you practise speaking English, the more good it will do (to) you.‎ 7． 我们经常讨论的一个问题是：是否钱越多越幸福。( whether )‎ The topic we often discuss is whether the more money we have, the happier we will be.‎ 8． 相对而言，孩子与父母交流越多，越不可能感到忧郁。 (suffer from)‎ Relatively speaking, the more children communicate with their parents, the less likely they will/are to suffer from depression.‎ 三, No matter how / however + adj. / adv. + S + V ‎1. 不管这个新体系有多复杂，我们还是要用它。 (complicated)‎ No matter how complicated the new system is, we’ll have to use it.‎ ‎2．无论社会发展得多快，这个传统应该代代相传。 (pass on) ‎ However fast the society develops, this tradition should be passed on from generation to generation.‎ ‎3．无论他如何努力，他似乎永远学不好物理。 ( make )‎ It seems that however hard he learns physics, he can never make it.‎ ‎4．不管我们有多忙，下星期我们一定会举行一次欢送会向那些退休工人们表示敬意。‎ ‎(in honor of)‎ However busy we are, we will certainly give/hold/throw a farewell party in honor of those retired workers next week.‎ ‎5．不管天有多晚，他从不把今天必须做的事拖到明天。 (put off)‎ However late it is, he never puts off what must be done today till tomorrow.‎ ‎6. 如果我们以一种强烈的意志工作，我们能够克服任何的困难，无论这个困难有多大。( overcome )‎ If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, however great it is.‎ 四, adj. / adv. / n. / v. + as / though + S + V ( 让步状语从句)‎ 1. 虽然他很聪明，但他不愿把全部时间用在学习上。(devote…to)‎ Clever as/though he is, he is not willing to devote all his time to his study.‎ 2. 他很累，但他还是工作到深夜。 (work late )‎ Tired as he was, he still worked late into the midnight.‎ 3. 虽然他是个孩子，但对于这个世界他了解很多。( know )‎ Child as he is, he knows a lot about the world.‎ 4. 虽然我敬佩他作为一个作家，但作为一个男子汉，我不喜欢他。(admire)‎ Much as/though I admire him as a writer, I don’t like him as a man. =Though I admire him as a writer very much…‎ 5. 尽管我一直支持他，但这次我并不赞成他说的。( agree )‎ Much as I am always on his side, I don’t agree with him this time.‎ ‎6．虽然他们尝试了，然而却无法找到埋在山洞里的财宝。( Try )‎ Try as they did/might/could, they could not find the treasure buried in the cave.‎ Search as the police did, …‎ 五，hardly / scarcely / barely had…done(一) when did（就）/ no sooner … than…‎ 1. 我刚到家，电话铃就响了。‎ I had hardly reached home/Hardly had I returned home when the phone rang.‎ 1. 他一到实验室，就开始做实验。 (set out)‎ No sooner had he got to the lab(oratory) than he set out to do /set about doing the experiment.‎ 2. 这男孩刚打开电脑，他父亲就回家了，叫他做功课。( switch on )‎ Hardly had the boy turned/switched on the computer when his father came home and asked him to do his homework.‎ 3. 他一到家就迫不及待地把好消息告诉他父母。( can’t wait…)‎ He had hardly arrived home when he could not wait to tell his parents the good news.‎ 六，where / wherever 1. 我已下定决心去最需要我的地方。( need )‎ I’ve made up my mind to/am determined to go where I am needed most.‎ 2. 那些大学生在毕业之后会去任何他们被需要的地方。( graduate )‎ Those college students will go wherever/anywhere they are needed after graduation.‎ 3. 众所周知，药品不应该放在孩子们可以拿到的地方。(accessible)‎ As we all know, medicine should not be kept/put where it is accessible to children/children can reach it.‎ 4. 我会把这本书放在你之前放的地方，并在我放它的地方做个记号。(make a mark)‎ ‎ I will put the book where you placed/put it and make a mark where I put it.=make a mark at the place in which/where I put it.‎ 七，the first time = when … for the first time； every time / each time = whenever the moment / the instant = as soon as ‎ 1. 史密斯先生第一次去杭州时，就被西湖的美所打动。(strike)‎ The first time Mr. Smith went to Hangzhou, he was struck/stricken by the beauty of the West Lake/Lake west.‎ The first time 后连接的是句子 2. 第一次坐飞机时，飞机起降时感到不舒服是很正常的。 (it is normal …)‎ When you take a plane for the first time/The first time you take a plane, it is normal (for you) to feel uncomfortable while the plane is taking off or landing.‎ 3. 每次他妈妈叫他帮助做家务，他总是假装在看书。( pretend )‎ Each time his mother asks him to do some housework, he always pretends to be reading (a book).‎ 4. 每次我看到这张照片，就让我想起我的学校生活。 （remind）‎ Every time I see the photo, it reminds me of my school life.‎ 5. 每次在阅览室看完杂志，请放回原处。(where)‎ Each time you finish reading the magazine in the reading room, please put it where it was.‎ ‎= please put it in the place where it was.‎ 此句如果没有where这个关键词也可以转换成please put it back to its original place.‎ 6. 虽然好几年没碰到他了，但昨天我一看到他就认出他了。( recognize )‎ Although I hadn’t met him for years, I recognized him the moment I saw him yesterday.‎ 八，This / It is the first / second time that …have done； It was the first time that…had done; It is (high/about) time that…did； It is time for sb. to do sth. ‎ 1. 这是他第一次独立解决这个问题。( on one’s own )‎ This was the first time that he had solved the problem on his own/alone/independently/by himself.‎ 2. 这是他们第一次赢得一场正式比赛，因此每个人都欣喜若狂。( with joy )‎ It was the first time that they had won a formal/regulation game, so everyone was wild with joy.‎ 3. 这是我第三次没有通过驾驶考试。( pass )‎ It is the third time that I have failed to pass the driving test.‎ 九，It will (not) be …before… does （It won’t be long before…）‎ It was (not) …before… did 1. 不久我们就要从高中毕业了。( graduate )‎ It won’t be long before we graduate from senior high school.‎ 2. 不久一架直升机就到达现场来营救这次飞机失事的幸存者。(on the scene)‎ It wasn’t long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane/air crash.‎ 3. 很长一段时间之后他才意识到了他的错。（不久他就意识到了他的错。很快他就意识到了他的错。）( realize )‎ It was long before he realized his mistake.‎ It was not long before he realized his mistake.‎ It was before long/soon that he realized his mistake.‎ 4. 过了几分钟我才觉察到刚才发生的事。 （aware）‎ It was several minutes before I was aware of what had happened just now.‎ 5. ‎20年后他的研究成果才最终得到承认。 (recognize)‎ It was twenty years before the findings of his research were eventually recognized.‎ 6. 过了一段时间我的眼睛才适应了黑暗，能够辨别出不同的动物。(make out)‎ It was some time before my eyes became used/accustomed/adapted to the dark and could make out different animals.‎ 十，It is (has been)…since …did； It was…before…did 1. 自从我们上次互相见面，几乎已经五年了。( meet )‎ It is almost five years since we saw/met each other last time.‎ 2. 自从我们上次碰面，似乎是一个世纪了。( seem )‎ It seems a century since we last met.‎ 3. 自她四岁以来，她一直每天练习弹钢琴。( practice )‎ She has been practicing playing the piano every day since she was four.‎ 十一，Never, Never before/ Nowhere else, Seldom, Little （倒装句）‎ 1． 我从来没有意识到他有多幽默。( how )‎ Never before have I realized how humorous he is.‎ 2． 我们从来没有比现在更为自己是中国人感到自豪。( proud )‎ Never before have we been prouder of being Chinese than (we are) now.‎ 3． 上海市民的环保意识从来没有像今天这么强。（… before…）‎ Never before have the citizens of Shanghai had such a strong sense of environmental protection as it is today.‎ ‎=Never before has Shanghai citizens’ environmental awareness been so strong as it is today.‎ 4． 我很少见到像亨利这样考虑周到的人。( considerate )‎ Seldom have I seen such a considerate person as Henry.‎ 5． 尽管他已经18岁了，但他很少意识到与别人交流的重要性。( communicate )‎ Seldom does he realize the importance of communicating with others though he is already 18 years old.‎ 注意时态，前后没有时间先后。‎ 6． 他几乎不知道所发生的事。( what )‎ Little did he know about what had happened.‎ 十二， Only + 状语(介词、副词、从句)， 倒装句 1． 只有在那时， Tom才承认他错了。( admit )‎ Only then did Tom admit that he was wrong.‎ Only at that time…‎ 2． 只有在这家商店，我们才能买到如此好的家具。( such )‎ Only in this shop can we buy such good furniture.‎ 3． 只有当战争在1949年结束后，他才开始了新的生活。( begin )‎ Only when / after the war ended/ was over in 1949 did he begin a new life.‎ 4． 只有不断学习新事物，我们才能与时共进。( keep )‎ Only by learning the new constantly/by keeping learning the new can we keep up/pace with the times.‎ Learn new knowledge 搭配欠妥 5． 只有通过科学的锻炼才能使人延年益寿。( live )‎ Only by taking/doing exercise in a scientific way/Only through scientific exercise can people live longer.‎ 十三， So + adj / adv , 部分倒装 that Cl； Such + n , 部分倒装that Cl. ‎ 1． 他的房间太小了，连个床都放不下。( put )‎ So small is his room that a bed can’t be put in.‎ ‎…can’t be put into it.‎ 2． 他们对哲学了解很少，以至于其中大多数人根本不能理解讲座。(beyond sb)‎ So little did they know about philosophy that the lecture was completely beyond ‎ most of them.‎ 3． 时间是如此珍贵，我们不能浪费它。( waste )‎ So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.‎ 1． 他全神贯注于阅读以致于没有注意到我们进来。(be absorbed in…)‎ So absorbed was he in reading that he didn’t notice that we came in.‎ 或者…notice us come in.…但是notice us coming in不妥。‎ 2． 在口试中，面对两位老师，他紧张得一句话也说不出来。(face)‎ So nervous did he feel/was he in the oral test that he couldn’t say a word/anything ‎ facing/when he faced/in front of/in face of/in the presence of the two teachers.‎ 3． 有噪音以至于别人听不见我的话。(make oneself…)‎ Such a noise was there/So noisy was it that I couldn’t make myself heard.‎ ‎ or: There was such a noise that…‎ 十四，祈使句 / 名词，or / and …‎ 1. 继续努力（再努力一下）， 你将来总有一天会成功的。(sure)‎ Another effort/One more effort/Make another effort/Work harder, and you are sure to succeed someday in the future.‎ 2. 再走一步, 你就有可能坠入山崖。( fall )‎ One more step, and you may fall down from the hill.‎ 3. 多吃水果，你就不用担心缺少维生素。(lack)‎ Eat more fruit, and you don’t have to/need to/there is no need for you to worry about lack of vitamins.‎ 4. 听从你医生的意见，否则你的咳嗽会更糟糕。(follow)‎ Follow/Take your doctor’s advice, or your cough will get worse.‎ 十五， The reason (why )+ 句子 / for (doing ) sth… was / is that Cl.‎ 1． 他从未想到他被拒绝的原因是不会电脑。(turn down)‎ It never occurred to him that the reason why he was turned down/rejected was that he couldn’t use/operate the computer.‎ 2． 他们成功的原因在于他们能从错误中学到东西。( lie )‎ The reason for their success/why they succeeded lay in the fact that they could learn from their mistakes.‎ 3． 他身体差的原因是他不太注意饮食和休息。( pay )‎ The reason for his poor health was that he didn’t pay enough attention to his diet and rest.‎ 4． 他没有参加昨晚的聚会是因为没有人告诉他。( attend )‎ The reason why he didn’t attend the party last night was that nobody had told him about it. ‎ 十六， It’s (high / about) time that…did…；It is the first time that…have done…‎ It was the first time that…had done； It is time for sb. to do sth.‎ 1． 该你上床睡觉的时候了。 ( go )‎ It is time for you to go to bed. / It is time that you went to bed.‎ 2． 该你下决心的时候了。( make )‎ It is high time that you made up your mind.‎ ‎3． 你该好好反省一下自己的所作所为。(reflect)‎ It is high time that you reflected on what you have done.‎ 十七， By the time…‎ 1． 到他回来为止，我将做完我的回家作业了。( finish )‎ By the time he comes back, I will have finished my homework.‎ 2． 到我回到家时，雨已经停了。( stop )‎ By the time I came back, the rain had stopped.‎ 十八， What moved / touched / struck sb. was + N. / that ‎ What delighted sb. (most) was …; What surprised / amazed sb. was …‎ What interested / worried / troubled / disappointed sb. was …‎ 1. 让我们感动的是很多人为事故中的受害者伸出了援助之手。( give )‎ What moved / touched / struck us was that many people lent/ gave a (helping) hand to the victims in the accident.‎ 2. 令我们大家感动的是这位科学家虽身在异乡仍心系祖国。( miss )‎ What has moved all of us is that the scientist always thinks of/misses his motherland while he is abroad/ while he lives overseas.‎ 3. 使我最高兴的是她的礼物正好就是我正想着要买的东西。( delight )‎ What delighted me most was that her present was just what I had been thinking of buying myself.‎ 4. 令父母担心的是，她已决定不吃早饭。( worry )‎ What worries her parents is that she has decided to skip breakfast/not to have breakfast. ‎ 5. 当时最鼓励我的是老师和朋友的评价。( comment )‎ What encouraged me most at that time/then was the comments of the teachers and friends.‎ 对…的评价the comment on, ‎ 来自于…的评价the comment of 6. 目前让我头痛的是我背不出所有这些英文单词。( trouble )‎ What troubles me at the moment/ at present/now is that I can hardly learn all these English words by heart.‎ 十九， 被动语态句子 1． 应该特别强调环保的重要性。(emphasis)‎ Special emphasis should be laid/ put/ place on the importance of protecting the environment/environmental protection.‎ ‎(The importance of protecting the environment should be laid special emphasis on.)‎ 强调: pay attention to Place/put/lay emphasis on attach importance to give priority to 2． 孩子长大后，要鼓励他们做力能所及的家务和学会如何照顾自己。(whatever)‎ When children grow up, they should be encouraged to do whatever housework they can do and learn ‎ how to look after themselves.‎ 1． 必须采取积极的/ 有效的措施来防止更多的人受到爱滋病的威胁。(threaten)‎ Positive/ Effective measures must be taken to prevent more people from being threatened with AIDS.‎ 2． 必须立刻采取行动防止森林大火蔓延。( spread )‎ Immediate action must be taken to prevent the forest fire from spreading/ the spread of the forest fire.‎ 3． 应该非常注意培养学生的学习习惯。(cultivate)‎ Much attention should be paid to cultivating students’ study/learning habits.‎ 4． 这些老年人在医院受到了很好的照顾。( take )‎ The old people are taken good care of/are well looked after/are well cared for in the hospital.‎ 5． 应该鼓励中学生积极参加社区服务。( take )‎ Middle school students should be encouraged to take an active part in community service.‎ 6． 应该利用每一分钟来练习我们的英语。(use)‎ Every minute should be made use of to practise our English.‎ èWe should make use of every minute to…‎ Make use of sth----- ‎ sth be made use of-----‎ use be made of sth 二十， It is / was (in)convenient (for sb.) to do sth.； If it is convenient to/for sb,…‎ 1. 你从这儿到火车站很方便。( go )‎ It is convenient for you to go to the railway station from here.‎ 2. 你明天开始工作方便吗？( start )‎ Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?‎ 3. 既然你的腿目前上着石膏，你四处走动肯定很不方便。(in plaster)‎ Since/ Now that your leg is in plaster at present, it must be inconvenient for you to move around/about.‎ 4. 这位科学家现在不方便对这项发明发表评论。( make )‎ It is not convenient for the scientist to make comments on/comment on this invention now.‎ 5. 据我所知，在那个社区里购物很方便。( do )‎ As far as I know, it is very convenient to do shopping in that community.‎ 6. 如果你方便的话，请帮我把包裹从邮局取回来。(fetch)‎ If it is convenient to you, please fetch the parcel for me from the post office.‎ 也可以使用If convenient/possible/necessary，…‎ 二十一， Whenever / When it comes to (doing) sth, …/Talking of/In terms of/In the light of/In the case of/In the point of 1. 说到教育，大部分人认为是一个终生学习。（lifetime）‎ When it comes to education, the majority of people/most people/ most of the people believe that education is a lifetime study.‎ 1. Tom说他看过这部电影，但要说到细节，他却一无所知。( know )‎ Tom said he had seen the film, but when it came to the details, he knew nothing.‎ 2. 无论什么时候涉及到学数学，她就变得很紧张。( become )‎ She becomes nervous whenever it comes to learning maths.‎ 3. 当涉及到决定生活目的的时候，甚至最明智的哲学家也只是在猜测。( guess )‎ When it comes to determining the purpose of life, even the wisest philosophers are just guessing.‎ 二十二， It is/ was likely that…；Sb/ sth be likely to do…；It is possible for sb. to do…‎ ‎1. 会议可能下星期举行。( hold )‎ The meeting is likely to be held next week. ‎ It is likely that the meeting will be held next week.‎ ‎2.据说吸烟可能引起心脏病和其他的疾病。( cause )‎ It is said that smoking is likely to cause heart disease and other diseases.‎ ‎3.更有可能喜欢流行歌曲的是年轻人而不是老年人。(rather than)‎ Young people rather than old people are more likely to prefer pop songs.‎ ‎4.她打开电视机，但没有发现任何可能使她感兴趣的。 ( turn )‎ She turned on the TV, but found nothing that was likely to interest her/ but found that nothing was likely to interest her.‎ 前半句是定从，后半句是宾从。‎ 4. 有可能这个新建的语音室不久将向全体师生开放。(be open to)‎ It is likely that the newly-built language lab will soon be open to all the teachers and students.‎ 二十三，It is /was (im)possible that…/ it is (im)possible for sb to do sth 1. 从早到晚在空调房间里工作或生活可能会使人生病。( get )‎ It is possible that working or living in an air-conditioned room from morning till night will cause people to get ill/make people fall ill.‎ 2. 要想让他们彻底了解当地文化是不可能的。( have )‎ It is impossible for them to have a thorough/good knowledge of the local culture.‎ 二十四， It is hard to imagine / believe / foresee/forecast…‎ 1. 当别的孩子在玩耍的时候，很难想象一个学生能集中思想在课本上。( focus on )‎ It’s hard to imagine that a student can focus on/concentrate on/fix his attention on/be absorbed in/put his heart into/be preoccupied with/bury himself in his textbook while other children are playing.‎ 2. 很难想象这位电影明星在电影界一直活跃了长达半个世纪之久。（remain）‎ It’s hard to imagine that the film star could remain active in the film circle for as long as half a century.‎ 3. 很难预计她是否下周能康复。( recover )‎ It’s hard to foresee whether she will recover next week.‎ forecast 预报 1. 我们很难预见将来，所以眼下我们要做的就是珍惜现在所有的。(cherish)‎ It’s hard for us to foresee the future, so what we should do at present is to cherish what we have now.‎ 2. 难以相信他一辈子除了工作没有任何业余爱好。( except )‎ It’s hard to believe that he hasn’t/doesn’t have any hobby except his job all his life.‎ 二十五， èfind it hard to do…；It is no /not any good /use doing ‎ 1. 牛奶打泼，哭也没用。( cry )‎ It is no use crying over the spilt milk. ‎ 2. 世界上没有后悔药，你应该知道重要的是你要全力避免再犯同样的错误。( avoid )‎ It is no use crying over the spilt milk and you should know what’s important/what matters is to try your best to avoid making the same mistakes once again.‎ 3. 光学不练是没用的，“熟能生巧”这句话很有道理。( make )‎ It is no use learning without practice. The saying “Practice makes perfect” is very true.‎ 4. 和他们争论没有什么好处。(argue )‎ It is no good arguing with them.‎ 5. 像那样谈论是没什么好处的，我们必须制定一个计划，然后加以实施。( carry out )‎ It is no good talking like that. We must make a plan and carry it out.‎ carry it out 的语序 discuss vt.‎ 二十六， There is no need (for sb) to do sth 1. 阅读时，你不必碰到每个新单词就查字典。( come across )‎ There is no need for you to look up every new word (in the dictionary) you come across/ meet with / run into while (you are) reading / in reading.‎ 2. 你没有不要对自己太苛刻。(be hard on)‎ There is no need for you to be so hard on yourself.‎ 对自己太苛刻be hard on/be strict with/be critical of yourself 3. 既然你们已经达成协议，就没有必要求助于律师。( reach )‎ Now that you have reached / arrived at an agreement, there is no need to turn to the lawyer.‎ 4. 没有必要把我看作是你的老师，我们可以相互学习。( look on )‎ There is no need to look on me as your teacher and we can learn from each other.‎ 二十七，There is no doubt that…‎ 1． 毫无疑问，每个人都有选择自己生活方式的权利。( right )‎ There is no doubt that everybody has a right to choose his own lifestyle.‎ 2． 毫无疑问，政府将采取措施防止这种疾病的蔓延。( spread )‎ There is no doubt that the government will take measures to prevent this disease from spreading/ prevent the spread of this disease.‎ 3． 毫无疑问，(当提到)教育（时）应将重点放在学生的个性发展上，而不是分数上。(personality)‎ There is no doubt that when it comes to education/speaking of education, emphasis should be put/placed/laid on the development of students’ personality instead of marks/ scores/results/grades.‎ 1． 毫无疑问，她能达到目标，因为她坚信：有志者，事竟成。( convince )‎ There is no doubt that she can accomplish her ambition/dream/goal/ideal, because she firmly believes that / holds a firm belief that /is convinced that where there is a will, there is a way.‎ 二十八, There is no/ little possibility that…/ of doing…; ‎ ‎ èIt is not possible for sb. to do…‎ 1. 一个小时之内完成这份试卷是不可能的。( within )‎ There is no possibility that the examination paper can be finished within an hour.‎ It is impossible to finish the examination paper within one hour.‎ an hour and a half/one and a half hours 一个半小时 half a century 半个世纪 2. 不久的将来人们有可能找到石油的替代品吗？(substitute)‎ Is there any possibility of people’s finding a substitute for oil in the near future?‎ Is there any possibility that people will find anything to substitute for oil in the near future?‎ substitute A for B=replace B with A Is it possible for people to find a substitute for oil in the near future?‎ 3. 那些过多地注意荣誉和金钱的科学家不可能获得诺贝尔奖。( award )‎ There is little possibility that the scientists who pay too much attention to/care much about honor and money will be awarded the Nobel Prize.‎ It is not possible for the the scientists who pay too much attention to/care much about honor and money to be awarded the Nobel Prize .‎ fame 名声 honor 荣誉 二十九, There is no / not much / not any point (in) doing …; It is no use doing…‎ 1. 进一步讨论这个事没什么意义。( issue )‎ There is no point in discussing the issue further.‎ 2. 向他们埋怨没有什么意义，他们根本不会理睬。(take any notice)‎ There is not much point in complaining to them, for they never take any notice/take no notice/will turn a blind eye to it.‎ complain to sb of/about sth 3. 你认为和她为鸡毛蒜皮的小事争论不休有意义吗？( argue )‎ Do you think there is any point arguing with her over/about such small matters/trifles?‎ 三十, There is no denying that …‎ 1. 不可否认，他们的生活质量每况愈下。( from… to )‎ There is no denying that the quality of their life has gone form bad to worse.‎ Life quality 生活质量 Living standard 生活水平 Life style 生活方式 1. 不可否认，电脑使我们的生活更方便，但也存在有一些问题。(there exist)‎ There is no denying that computers make our life more convenient, but there exist some problems.‎ 三十一, There happened/s to be…; There seemed/s to be…‎ ‎ There is likely to be…; There is bound to be…‎ 1. 今天下午碰巧有一个新闻发布会。( press )‎ There happens to be a press conference this afternoon.‎ ‎ ‎ 2. 那只用报纸包起来的瓶子里碰巧有治牙痛的药。( wrap )‎ There happens to be some medicine for toothache in the bottle wrapped in the newspaper.‎ 3. 所幸爆炸发生时屋里恰好没人。( explosion )‎ Fortunately there happened to be no one in the house at the time of the explosion/when the explosion occurred. ‎ Fortunately it happened that there was no one in the house at the time of the explosion/when the explosion occurred. ‎ 4. 似乎没有理由推迟这个讲座。( postpone )‎ There seems to be no reason to postpone/put off the lecture.‎ 5. 似乎没有多大他会来的希望。( much hope )‎ There doesn’t seem to be much hope that he’ll come / of his coming.‎ There seems not to be much hope that he’ll come / of his coming.‎ 6. 对提出的建议似乎没有反对意见。( put forward )‎ ‎ There seem to be no objections to the suggestion put forward.‎ 三十二, It (so) happened/s that…; It seemed/s that… ‎ 1. 昨天在晚会上我碰巧碰到了你上次提到的那位著名的科学家。( refer )‎ It happened that at the evening party yesterday I met the famous scientist (whom) you had referred to /mentioned last time.‎ 2. 如此碰巧史密斯先生没有参加晚会因为那天他的母亲病的很重。( fail )‎ It so happened that Mr. Smith failed to attend the party because his mother was seriously ill that day.‎ 3. 这家商店似乎属于我叔叔工作的那家公司。( belong )‎ It seems that the shop belongs to the company where my uncle works.‎ It seems that the shop belongs to the company for which my uncle works.‎ The shop seems to belong to…‎ 4. 上海的超市似乎正沿用西方国家“越大越好”的模式。( pattern )‎ It seems that the supermarkets in Shanghai are following the pattern that “bigger is better” from the western countries.‎ It seems that the supermarkets in Shanghai are following the pattern of the western countries that “the bigger a supermarket, the better it is” .‎ 5. 看来这一次部长不能对记者提出的问题避而不答了。( avoid )‎ It seemed that this time the minister couldn’t avoid answering the questions raised by journalists.‎ 三十三, It matters much / a lot ; It matters little = it doesn’t matter 1． 对一名求职者而言，能否给面试官留下良好的第一印象至关重要。( impression )‎ For an applicant/ job hunter, it matters a lot whether he or she can make a good first impression on the interviewer.‎ ‎ ‎ 2． 去做值得做的事情至关重要。( worth )‎ It matters much to do what is worth doing. ‎ It matters much that you do what is worth doing.‎ 3． 如果你迟到，没多大关系。( late )‎ It doesn’t matter if you’re late.‎ 4． 谁提出这个建议无关紧要，只要这个建议使我们得益处。( benefit )‎ It doesn’t matter who puts forward the suggestion as long as it benefits us.‎ It matters little who puts forward the suggestion as long as it benefits us.‎ 三十四, What (really) matters (to sb) is ….‎ 1. 对我们来说，重要的不是赢，而是参与。( take )‎ What matters to us is not to win but to take part.‎ 2. 真正重要的是不在于别人怎样看待你，而是你怎样看待自己。( treat )‎ What really matters is not how others treat/regard/look on/think of you but how you think of/treat yourself.‎ 3. 我们能赚多少钱无关紧要，对我们来说，重要的是保持健康。( keep )‎ It doesn’t matter how much money we can earn, but what really matters to us is to keep fit / healthy.‎ 三十五，not …but…‎ 1. 真正重要的不是你所说的，而是你所做的。(it is … that )‎ ‎ It is not what you say but what you do that really counts / matters.‎ It is not A but B that matters/ counts.‎ It is not A that matters but B.‎ It is B not A that matters.‎ It is B that matters not A.‎ 2. 使我惊讶的不是他所说的话，而是他说话的方式。（ the way ）‎ What surprised me was not what he said but the way (that/in which) he said it.‎ What surprised me was not what he said but how he said it.‎ 3. 遇到困难时，我们需要的不是彼此埋怨，而是相互帮助。( complain )‎ When we meet with difficulties, what we need is not to complain to each other but to help each other.‎ 三十六, It is obvious / apparent that… ‎ 1. 这部电影显然不适合青少年。( fit )‎ It is obvious that this film is not suitable / fit for teenagers.‎ 1. 很显然，定期进行体育锻炼对我们的健康有益处。( beneficial )‎ It is obvious that doing physical exercise regularly is beneficial to / can benefit our health.‎ Sth. is beneficial to …‎ Sth. benefits sb. ‎ Sb. benefits from sth. ‎ 2. 很显然，这两个国家经常的交流已加强了他们的关系。( strengthen )‎ It is obvious that the frequent communication between the two countries has strengthened their relationship. ‎ strengthen the friendship / cooperation / communication / defense / muscles/ understanding 三十七, bear / keep sth. in mind; bear / keep in mind that…‎ è take it into consideration that…; Take it for granted that…‎ l take sth. into consideration ‎ take it into consideration that … ‎ l take sth. for granted ‎ take it for granted that … ‎ It is taken for granted that … ‎ ‎1．我总是牢记我母亲所说的话。( what )‎ I always bear what my mother has said to me in mind.‎ I always bear in mind what my mother has said to me. ‎ ‎2．开车时,每位驾驶员都必须牢记任何的疏忽都可能造成事故，甚至死亡。( cause )‎ While driving, every driver must bear in mind that any carelessness will cause an accident or even death.‎ ‎3．我们要牢记我国是个严重的缺水大国。( lack )‎ We must keep in mind that ours is a large country that lacks water badly / that our country is one with a serious shortage of water.‎ lack vt. lack sth. ‎ ‎ lack n. (a) lack of information ‎ ‎ for lack of sth. ‎ be lacking in= be short of ‎4．我们必须牢记年轻人不经历风雨就不能见彩虹。(achieve)‎ We must keep in mind that young people will achieve nothing without experiencing difficulties.‎ è … will not achieve success unless they experience / go through some difficulties.‎ 三十八, take sth for granted; ‎ take it for granted that …; it is taken for granted that … ‎ 1. 不要想当然的认为毕业后总能找到工作。( graduation )‎ Never take it for granted that you can always find a job after graduation.‎ 2. 子女赡养父母是天经地义的。( support )‎ It is often taken for granted that sons and daughters should support their parents.‎ 3. 我们经常把父母提供给我们的衣食当作理所当然的事。( provide )‎ We often take it for granted that our parents should provide us with food and clothing. ‎ ‎ ‎ 4. 理所当然的认为一个小孩喜欢吃任何提供给他的东西，他可能就会这样。( offer )‎ Take it for granted that a child likes to eat whatever / anything that is offered to him，and he probably will.‎ 三十九, find / feel / think / consider + it + adj. / n. + to do sth. / that…‎ 1. 我们觉得很难赶上科技领域的迅速发展。( keep )‎ We feel / felt it difficult to keep up with the rapid development in the field of ‎ science and technology.‎ 2. 我感到教会学生尊重他国文化是我的责任。( respect )‎ I feel it my duty to teach my students to respect other cultures.‎ 3. 我发现很有必要记一些代代相传的谚语。( pass on )‎ I find it necessary to memorize some proverbs which have been passed (on) from ‎ generation to generation.‎ 4. 你认为不背一个单词就能学好一门外语吗？( learn )‎ Do you think it possible to learn a foreign language well without learning a single ‎ word by heart?‎ ‎5. 你认为把高中未毕业的孩子送到国外留学有必要吗？(abroad)‎ Do you think it necessary to send the children who have not graduated from senior high ‎ school to study abroad?‎ ‎6. 一旦养成了抽烟的习惯，你会发现很难戒悼它。( get )‎ Once you have formed the habit of smoking, you’ll find it hard to get rid of it.‎ 四十, make it + adj. (difficult/easy/possible/convenient…) + (for sb.) to do / that …; ‎ ‎ make + sth. + adj. è sth. be made + adj. ‎ ‎1. 是你的帮助使我们能在旅游季节住到一个中国人的家里。( stay )‎ It was your help that made it possible for us to stay with/in a Chinese family during the tourist season.‎ ‎2. 我感激你的好意使得这样的经历对外国学生成为可能。( appreciate )‎ I appreciate your kindness in making such experiences possible for foreign students.‎ ‎3. 邻居们明确表明，如果约翰继续播放摇滚乐直到深夜，他们要向警方投诉。(continue)‎ The neighbors have made it clear that if John continues to play rock music deep into the night, they will complain to the police. ‎ ‎4. 随着现代科技的发展，太空勘探已成可能。( exploration )‎ Space exploration has been made possible with the development of modern science and technology.‎ ‎5. 我必须表明清楚我不去像酒吧那种地方。( like )‎ I must make it clear that I won’t go to the place(s) like bars.‎ 四十一, make it a rule to do / that …(make it a rule to do的结构更正规)‎ 1. 他们已经形成规律每隔一周聚会一次交流收集到的信息。( exchange )‎ They have made it a rule to have a meeting every other week to exchange the information they have collected.‎ They have made it a rule to get together once every two weeks to …..‎ 1. 我们订了一个规则，由值日生用英语讲每日新闻。( on duty )‎ We have made it a rule that the student on duty should tell us the daily news in English.‎ 2. 这所学校规定：学生不许将手机带进校园。( allow )‎ The school makes it a rule that students are not allowed to take mobile phones to the campus / school.‎ 3. 我规定每天早上大声朗读英语。( aloud )‎ I make it a rule to read English aloud every morning.‎ 四十二, It is up to sb to do sth 1. 这个周末去野餐还是去游泳，由你决定。( go for )‎ It is up to you to decide whether to go for a picnic or (to) go swimming this weekend.‎ 2. 做广告旨在吸引消费者，但是否买一个产品还是由消费者决定。(intend)‎ Advertising is intended to attract consumers, but it is up to the consumers/them to decide whether to buy a product.‎ be intended to do = be meant to do 旨在 3. 我们有责任帮助那些有困难的人。( in need )‎ It is up to us to help those in need / in trouble.‎ 如无须使用up的结构，也可以说It is our responsibility to help those in need / in trouble.‎ 4. 在大学，靠你自己去阅读和理解老师给你的材料。( assign )‎ In the college, it is up to you to read and understand the materials assigned by your teachers.‎ 四十三, see to it that … = make sure that … 注意从句时态为一般时 1. 离开实验室之前请务必关好门窗。( close )‎ Please see to it that the doors and the windows are closed before you leave the lab.‎ 2. 你最好回去确认一下所有的药瓶都严密保管。( under )‎ You’d better go back and see to it that all the medicine bottles are kept under lock and key.‎ 3. 我已被告知，汉斯会负责你的计划很快投入实施。( put into )‎ I have been told that Hans will see to it that your plan is put into practice soon.‎ 四十四, It is necessary (for sb) to do …‎ 1. 把我们在学校里所学的应用到日常生活中是很有必要的。( apply )‎ It is necessary for us to apply what we have learnt at school to our daily life.‎ 2. 大学生很有必要读一些与他们专业无关的书籍。( relate )‎ It is necessary for university students to read some books that are not related to their major(s).‎ 3. 经过一段时间的努力工作，放松一下是完全必要的。( relax )‎ It is absolutely necessary to relax (yourself) after a period of hard work.‎ 4. 年长的人有必要了解年轻人在想些什么，感觉些什么。( understand )‎ It is necessary for older people to understand what young people are thinking about and how they feel.‎ 四十五, It is (generally) believed / thought/ acknowledged that…‎ ‎1. 人们普遍相信街头暴力的增加和电视上的恐怖片有密切的关系。( growth )‎ It is generally believed that the growth of the street violence is closely related to horror films on TV.‎ ‎2. 大家普遍相信没有必要给学生太多的作业。( need )‎ It is generally believed that there is no need to assign too much homework to students.‎ assign sb sth =assign sth to sb ‎3. 说实话， 人们通常认为在校学习的每一门课程都各自有用。( in its own way )‎ To tell the truth, it is generally acknowledged that every subject that students learn at school is useful in its own way.‎ 四十六, I would appreciate it (very much ) if you could …‎ ‎ I appreciate one’s kindness in doing sth 1. 如果你能帮我一个忙我将不胜感激。( favor )‎ I would appreciate it (very much ) if you could do me a favor.‎ 2. 如果你能带我参观一下你们的校园，我将非常感谢。 ( show )‎ I would appreciate it very much if you could show me around your campus.‎ 3. 我感激你为我从网上得到这么多的有关国际贸易的信息。 ( on the Internet )‎ I appreciate your kindness in getting so much information on international trade / business for me on the Internet.‎ 4. 我感激你的好意使得这样的经历对外国学生成为可能。( experiences )‎ I appreciate your kindness in making such experiences possible for foreign students.‎ 四十七, those who…‎ ‎1.只有勇敢面对挑战的人才有可能成功。( likely )‎ Only those who face the challenge bravely/ face up to the challenge are likely to succeed.‎ ‎2.只有患过重病的人才真正明白健康对于一个人意味着什么。( aware )‎ Only those who have suffered from serious illness are really aware of what health means to a person.‎ ‎3.人们对于那些乐于帮助他人脱离困境的人总是满怀感激之情。( grateful )‎ People are always grateful to those who are ready to help others out of trouble.‎ ‎4.对我们公司生产的产品感兴趣的人，请与我们联系。( contact )‎ Those who are interested in the products made in our company, please contact us.‎ ‎5.那些志愿去做好事的人从来不图金钱的回报，他们认为只有这样才能问心无愧。 ( in return ) ‎ Those who volunteer to do good deeds never ask for money in return. They think only in this way can they have a clear conscience.‎ ‎6.那些空难的辛存者永远忘不了那可怕的经历。( survive )‎ Those who (have) survived (in) the plane crash will never forget their horrible / frightening experience.‎ 四十八, be to blame (for sth)‎ 1． 我只能依靠你找出谁对大火造成的损失负责。( depend on )‎ I can only depend on you to find out who is to blame for the damage caused by the great fire.‎ 1． 我认为这次失败不该怪吉姆。( failure )‎ I don’t think Jim is to blame for the failure.‎ 2． 依我看，你自己应该为这次实验的失败负责。( yourself )‎ In my opinion, you yourself are to blame for the failure in the experiment.‎ 四十九, Contrary to one’s expectation / wish…; Contrary to what sb expected / thought, …‎ 1. 与人们预料的相反，那所大学女生的比例正在下降。( decline )‎ Contrary to what people expected/ people’s expectation, the proportion of the girl students in that university is declining.‎ 2. 与我们的愿望相反，我们篮球队昨天没有赢得比赛。( fail )‎ Contrary to our wish, our basketball team failed to win the game yesterday.‎ 3. 与二十年前人们的预言相反，现在越来越多的年轻人离开父母独立生活。( live on )‎ Contrary to what people predicted 20 years ago, more and more young people leave their parents and live on their own.‎ 4. 和人们的期望相反，这个学校的暴力问题的数量不降反升。( not… but )‎ Contrary to what people expected, the number of violence problems in this school has not decreased/ dropped, but increased/ rose.‎ 5. 和我早先想的相反，证明事实菲力普是成功的。( prove )‎ Contrary to what I had thought, Philip proved (to be) successful.‎ Contrary to what I thought, Philip has proved (to be) successful.‎ 五十, With the development / increase / help / rise / improvement of…‎ 1. 随着经济的飞速发展，中国在国际事务中起着越来越大的作用。( play )‎ With the rapid development of economy, China is playing a greater role in international affairs.‎ 2. 随着人口的飞速增长，水资源的缺乏成了一个大问题。( lack of )‎ With the rapid increase in population, the lack of water resources becomes / is becoming a big problem.‎ 3. 在医生的帮助下，他父亲的重感冒已完全好了。(recover from)‎ With the help of the doctor, his father has recovered from a bad cold.‎ recover from 主动 4. 随着超市的兴起，购物对我们来说变得越来越方便。( shopping )‎ With the rise of supermarkets, it is becoming more and more convenient for us to do shopping.‎ 注意形式主语的使用 5. 随着生活水平的提高，越来越多的人想要周游世界。(make a tour)‎ With the improvement of living standard, more and more people want to make a tour around the world.‎ 五十一, cannot /never …too + adj. / adv.‎ 1. 在交网络朋友时，你怎么小心也不为过。( net )‎ You cannot be too careful when making net friends/making friends online.‎ 2. 做这个决定你越小心越好，由于它是如此重要。( decision )‎ You cannot be too careful in making the decision as it was so important.‎ 1. 吉姆聪明又谦虚，总之，我怎么表扬他也不为过。( highly )‎ Jim is bright and modest. In a word, I can never speak too highly of him.‎ 2. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。( emphasize )‎ We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.‎ 五十二, not necessarily 1. 一般说来，价格越高，质量越好，但这并不一定. ( quality )‎ Generally speaking, the higher the price is, the better the quality will be, but this is not necessarily true.‎ 2. 取得大学文凭的人不一定就是人才。( diploma )‎ Whoever obtains university diploma is not necessarily a talent.‎ Those who obtain university diplomas are not necessarily talents/geniuses.‎ 3. 钱越多未必越幸福，许多事实证明了这一点。( prove )‎ Having more money doesn’t necessarily mean you are happier, and many facts have proved it.‎ 4. 名气并不一定意味着成功。( fame )‎ Fame doesn’t necessarily mean success.‎