2020年高考英语学业水平测试一轮复习 书面表达 话题13 健康 3页

话题13　健康 (Health)‎ Ⅰ.话题相关词汇 ‎1．健康的　healthy ‎2．残疾的　disabled ‎3．哑的　dumb ‎4．身心健康　physical and mental health/body and mind health ‎5．看医生　go to see a doctor ‎6．得重感冒　catch/have a bad cold ‎7．发高烧　have a high fever ‎8．不治之症　deadly disease/sickness/illness ‎9．感染　become/be exposed to ‎10．头疼　have a headache ‎11．流行性感冒　have a flu ‎12．患癌症　have a cancer ‎13．吸烟　smoke cigarette/smoking ‎14．酗酒　drink alcohol ‎15．吸毒　take drugs ‎16．不准吸烟　No smoking ‎17．服药　take medicine/pills/tablets ‎18．肚子疼　have a stomache ‎19．给某人动手术　operate on sb.‎ ‎20．照顾病人　look after the patient ‎21．康复　get well/recover ‎22．恢复过来　be back one's feet ‎23．咳嗽　have a cough ‎24．不舒服　fall ill/be ill ‎25．恶心　feel sick ‎26．严重的　serious/severe ‎27．轻微的　slight ‎28．养成良好的生活方式　form a good habit of lifestyle ‎29．远离　free of/from或get away from ‎30．强身健体　build up our body 3‎ ‎31．抵制疾病　fight against disease ‎32．保持健康　keep healthy ‎33．保持乐观　keep optimistic ‎34．瞎的；视而不见的　blind ‎35．癌　cancer ‎36．聋的；听不进的　deaf ‎37．医治　treat ‎38．诊所；门诊部　clinic ‎39．治疗；医好　cure ‎ ‎40．牙科医生　dentist Ⅱ.实用句型 ‎1．外科医生给病人做了手术。‎ The surgeon has performed the operation on the patient. ‎ ‎2．医生对我说，我需要好好休息。‎ The doctor told me I was in need of a good rest.‎ ‎3．我已试遍了医生建议的每一种疗法。‎ I have tried every treatment the doctor suggested. ‎ ‎4．她患流行性感冒还没有完全恢复。‎ She's still recovering from a flu. ‎ ‎5．这个男孩头很疼，不得不去看医生。 ‎ The boy had a headache and had to see the doctor.‎ Ⅲ.佳作背诵 现在疾病、肥胖都年轻化，你的饮食习惯健康吗？请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。内容包括：‎ ‎1．列举你的饮食习惯(至少两个)；‎ ‎2．针对青少年肥胖问题，提出解决问题的建议；‎ ‎3．号召大家多吃健康食品。‎ 注意：词数80个左右；开头已经给出，不计入总词数。‎ 写作提示：写饮食健康可用到的谚语有：An apple a day keeps the doctor away.‎ It's very important for young people to know how to eat well._______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 3‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎[参考范文]‎ It's__very__important__for__young__people__to__know__how__to__eat__well. As for me, I always drink a glass of milk in the morning. I think that helps me grow taller and taller these years. However, I have one bad eating habit. I can't help eating a lot of meat every meal so I'm a bit fat now.‎ To keep healthy, on the one hand, we should eat more vegetables and fruit. As an old saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” (Of course, we should also eat enough meat.) On the other hand, we'd better not eat too much junk food in the fast food restaurant. Let's eat more healthy food and take good care of our health together.‎ 3‎