2020版高中英语Unit1Friend练习 人教版必修1 7页

‎　Section Ⅳ　Grammar & Writing 课时作业 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．This was the first time that I had_attended (attend)such an important meeting alone.‎ ‎2．Don't judge anything about the idea until you have understood it entirely (entire)．‎ ‎3．Many parents find it helpful_to_have(have) pets in the house for their children.‎ ‎4．When he travels with his friends, his mother is always concerned (concern) about his safety.‎ ‎5．I'm tired of watching television; let's go for a walk.‎ ‎6．It took her a long time to recover from her heart operation.‎ ‎7．The poor girl has gone through such a lot since her parents died.‎ ‎8．Studies show that people are more likely to suffer from back problems if they sit before computer screens for long hours.‎ ‎9．I am really very grateful_to you for your warning.‎ ‎10．She said that he had_left(leave) for Shanghai the week before.‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 A In choosing a friend, one should be very careful.A good friend can help you study.You can have fun together and make each other happy.Sometimes you will meet fairweather friends.They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away.How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities (品质) of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠)．‎ Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend.A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling.He is not quick to judge.Instead, he tries to learn from others.He puts himself in the other person's place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful.He is also a good listener.‎ At the same time, however, a good friend is honest.He does not look for faults (过错) in others.He notices their good points.In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.Another quality of a friend is reliability.I can always depend on (信赖) a good friend.If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain 7‎ ‎ time, I can be sure that he will be there.If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me.If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.‎ There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special.A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun.We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship.That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with.A good friend likes the same things I like.We share experience (经验) and learn from each other.A good friend has a good sense of humor (幽默), too.He likes to laugh with me.That is how we share in the joy of being friends.And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I've found a friend! ‎ ‎【解题导语】　我们选择的朋友应该具备四种品质： 理解、诚实、可靠、幽默感。‎ ‎1．Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend? ‎ A．Understanding.　　　　 B．Honesty.‎ C．Reliability. D．A sense of humor.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend.”可知， 四种品质中理解最重要， above all意为“首先， 最重要的是”。‎ ‎2．If you have fairweather friends，________ .‎ A．they will give you all that they have when you need help B．you will be refused when you get into trouble C．you will become rich D．you can be sure that you get real friends 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段“Sometimes you will meet fairweather friends.They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away.”可知， 不能与你共患难的朋友在你遇到麻烦时会拒绝为你提供帮助。‎ ‎3．Good friends need to ________.‎ A．always point out each other's mistakes B．be helped with money C．understand each other's feelings D．have money or luck 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling.”可知， 好朋友应该互相理解。‎ 7‎ ‎4．This passage mainly discuss ________.‎ A．the qualities of a friend B．where to choose friends C．how to get along with friends D．the importance of having a friend 解析：选A　主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句和最后一段可知， 本文主要讲的是朋友所具备的四种品质。‎ B When the telephone rings late at night, most women guess it must be one of only four or five people calling.A sister? Maybe.An emergency? Possibly.A mother? Probably not at that time of night.Much more probably it is a close female friend calling to tell you that she is heartbroken because she has split_up with her boyfriend again or perhaps simply that a good movie has just started on TV.‎ At a time when families are spread far and wide and marriages often end in divorce, friendships are becoming more and more important.Erika, a 32yearold lawyer, is strengthened by her tenyear friendship with her married friend Jane.“I was very sick one night, so I called Jane at about 3‎00 a．m.to talk about it，” she says.“She was very supportive and even came over to take me to the doctor's.”‎ As American TV shows like Friends have become more popular, many of us are beginning to see the value of such friendships.TV shows like this tell us that our romantic relationships may not last, but we need to keep in touch with our close friends if we want to survive.‎ With Erika's family 200 miles away, it is Jane who keeps a spare set of keys to Erika's apartment and waters her plants whenever she is away.“Having Jane around gives me a certain amount of freedom.It is not the kind of thing that you could ask anyone to do, but she knows I would do the same for her.” Jane, who may move to a different city soon, is worried about leaving such a support system of friends.“My friends have more to do with my life than my parents and, therefore, I don't have to spend a lot of time explaining things to them.Friends are more up to date with what is happening.”‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文，以Erika与Jane的友谊和美剧Friends为例，讲述并论证友情十分重要的观点。‎ ‎5．A latenight phone call for most women is probably from ________.‎ A．a relative B．a friend 7‎ C．a doctor D．a stranger 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Much more probably it is a close female friend...or perhaps simply that a good movie has just started on TV.”可知，深夜给女性打电话的可能是一个朋友，故B项正确。‎ ‎6．What does the underlined phrase “split up” in Paragraph 1 mean?‎ A．Shown up. B．Picked up.‎ C．Broken up. D．Taken up.‎ 解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句可推知，更有可能的是，一位亲密的女性朋友打电话告诉你，她很伤心，因为她又和男友分手了，spilt up与break up意思相近，表示“分手”，故C项正确。‎ ‎7．According to the passage, we can learn that Erika ________.‎ A．is Jane's male friend B．treasures Jane's friendship C．has been married for 10 years D．lives far away from Jane 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“My friends have more to do with my life than my parents and, therefore, I don't have to spend a lot of time explaining things to them.”可知，Erika认为她的朋友比父母更多地参与她的生活，因此，她不需要花很多时间来向她们解释事情；据此可以判断，Erika很珍惜和Jane的友谊，故B项正确。‎ ‎8．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A．Friendship Counts B．Friendship Demands Freedom C．Friendship Needs Understanding D．Friendship Strengthens Romance 解析：选A　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文以Erika与Jane的友谊和美剧Friends为例，讲述并论证友情十分重要的观点；故A项最能体现主题，适合作文章的标题。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 Dubai is home to some of the tallest buildings in the world.Its famous cityscape (城市风光) just keeps 1.________ (climb) upwards.Several days ago, 2.________ American photographer, Marcelo Castro, took some amazing photos of the city's buildings which appear 3.________ (float) among the clouds.‎ Marcelo's shots show the tops of the buildings peeking (微微露出) out from above thick fog.As day turns to night, the buildings' lights begin to shine in the thick fog.Being hundreds of feet away from the tops of the buildings in the air, the busy 7‎ ‎ city streets can't 4.________ (see) through the fog.‎ Mr.Castro took the 5.________ (impress) photos while on holiday in Dubai.He said, “That was my last day of the vacation.I 6.________ (plan) to get a hotel room in the Burj Khalifa.I shot some sunset photos, 7.________ decided to wake up early the next day to take some sunrise photos.To my 8.________ (amaze), when I got up on the hotel roof in the morning, I could only see some tall buildings piercing (穿过) through the thick blanket of fog that covered the city 9.________ (short) before sunrise.The wonderful scene really caught my imagination, so I immediately recorded 10.________ with my camera.”‎ ‎【解题导语】　一位美国摄影师Marcelo Castro在位于迪拜的世界最高的大楼上拍到了一些仙境般的照片，令人称奇。‎ ‎1．解析：考查非谓语动词。keep后面接动词的ing形式，keep doing sth.意为“持续做某事”。‎ 答案：climbing ‎2．解析：考查冠词。photographer是第一次提到的单数可数名词，且其前面的修饰词American是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an，表泛指。‎ 答案：an ‎3．解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，Marcelo Castro拍摄的照片中的大楼似乎漂浮在云层中，appear to do sth.意为“似乎/好像做某事”。‎ 答案：to float ‎4．解析：考查时态。city streets与see之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。‎ 答案：be seen ‎5．解析：考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处所填词修饰photos，故用impress的形容词形式。‎ 答案：impressive ‎6．解析：考查时态。根据上文的“That was my last day”并结合语境可知，此处是陈述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去式。‎ 答案：planned ‎7．解析：考查连词。根据上下文句意可知，此处用and连接两个并列的动词。‎ 答案：and ‎8．解析：考查名词。to one's＋情感类名词，表示说话人的态度、观点等，amazement意为“惊讶”。‎ 答案：amazement ‎9．解析：考查副词。shortly before sth.意为“在……之前不久”。‎ 7‎ 答案：shortly ‎10．解析：考查代词。此处用it指代前文提到的“The wonderful scene”。‎ 答案：it Ⅳ.书面表达 假如你是21st Century 报社的编辑， 你收到一封一个名叫Lori的女孩的来信。她向你询问如何交友。请给她写一封回信，并提出建议。‎ 要点提示：‎ ‎1．每个人都需要朋友，如何交友极为重要；‎ ‎2．要交朋友，首先要对别人友好。微笑是吸引别人的吸铁石(magnet)；‎ ‎3．要使陌生人感到你容易相处，要关心别人胜过关心自己；‎ ‎4．设法记住别人的名字；‎ ‎5．与别人有分歧时，不要争吵，要商讨。‎ 要求：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ One possible version：‎ Dear Lori, ‎ I am sorry you are having trouble in making friends.Everyone needs friends, and how to make friends is an important subject.‎ Firstly, to make friends, you must be friendly to others and willing to help them.A smile is like a magnet that draws people.Smile at others and you are always sure to get a smile in return.You should do your best to make a stranger feel you are easy to get along with.‎ Secondly, try to remember others' names, which will make them feel that they have made an impression on you.If you disagree with others, don't argue but discuss with them.You should think more of others than of yourself.‎ Finally, don't believe those who leave their friends when they are in trouble because “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”‎ 7‎ I hope you will find these suggestions helpful.‎ Yours sincerely, ‎ Friend 7‎