【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题有提示词为谓语动词解题指导（三）：主从时态须呼应（3页word版） 3页

‎2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题有提示词为谓语动词解题指导（三）：主从时态须呼应 技法三 ‎ 主从时态须呼应 解决主、从句涉及的时态题时，要考虑主句和从句的关系， 根据动作发生的时间确定时态。‎ ‎1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.‎ 解析：is　the review says后跟的是宾语从句，主句谓语动词为一般现在时，宾语从句与主句的时态应保持一致，空格处应用一般现在时；且宾语从句中的主语为it，故填is。‎ ‎2．(2018·北京高考改编)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who (trap) in the mountains for two days.‎ 解析：had been trapped　句意：一名救援人员冒着生命危险救出了两名被困在山里两天的游客。根据语境可知，trap所表示的动作发生在risked之前，为“过去的过去”，故应用过去完成时；又因为trap与主语who(指代“two tourists”)之间是被动关系，故应用过去完成时的被动语态。‎ ‎3．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Later, engineers (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.‎ 解析：managed　根据空格后从句中的谓语动词became可知此处也应该用一般过去时。‎ ‎4．(2019·泰安检测)Mr White (teach) in our school for nearly forty years before he retired last month.‎ 解析：had taught　根据“for nearly forty years”可知用完成时，再由时间状语从句“before he retired last month”可知用过去完成时。‎ ‎5．(2018·河南豫南九校质量考评)She said she (notice) a big change in me and wondered why.‎ 解析：had noticed　 句意：她说她已经注意到了我的巨大变化并想知道为什么会出现这种情况。设空处notice的动作发生在said之前，表示“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。‎ 模拟题演练 ‎(2018·昆明调研)The Silk Road was a passage for the transportation of silk in ancient times. Lots of relics on the road can still 1 (see) now. From the relics, tourists can see the outline of the ancient metropolitan (大都会的) areas along 2 fantastic road. In the tour packages, tourists can imagine 3 (they) to be ancient merchants by riding camels in deserts.‎ The Silk Road is a long route, 4 Xi’an in the east to Gansu and Xinjiang in the west. If it is your first trip to China, we 5 (sincere) suggest you should spend at least ten days visiting Beijing, Xi’an, Dunhuang, Urumqi and Kashi. You could get to know about the history of China and experience 6 (color) scenery along the Silk Road.‎ If you are an 7 (experience) traveler wanting to explore China fully, it is recommended 8 you should travel to Dunhuang, Zhangye, Jiayuguan, Turpan, Kashi and Urumqi to follow the footprint of Marco Polo. This route may take about 15 days. If you have only a oneweek holiday, the 9 (choose) of three most famous cities will be fit for you.‎ Along the Silk Road route, Xi’an and Gansu are suitable to visit all year round. The best time 10 (visit) Xinjiang is from May to October because the weather is mild.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了中国的“丝绸之路”，并为如何游览“丝绸之路”提出了一些建议。‎ ‎1．be seen　考查动词语态。句子的主语是Lots of relics，与谓语动词see之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；空格前面有情态动词can，所以填be seen。‎ ‎2．the　考查冠词。上文已经提到了丝绸之路，此处再次提到，表示特指，要用定冠词，所以填the。‎ ‎3．themselves　考查反身代词。本句表达的意思是“通过在沙漠中骑骆驼，游客们可以把他们自己想象成古代的商人”，they指代主语tourists，所以要用反身代词。‎ ‎4．from　考查介词。此处表达的是“从东部的西安到西部的甘肃和新疆”，表达“从……到……”要用介词短语from ... to ...。‎ ‎5．sincerely　考查副词。修饰动词suggest要用副词，所以填sincerely。‎ ‎6．colorful　考查形容词。修饰名词scenery，要用形容词来作定语，所以填colorful。‎ ‎7．experienced　考查形容词。根据空后的名词traveler可知，空处应用形容词作定语，表示“有经验的”，故填experienced。‎ ‎8．that　考查主语从句。本句为“It is recommended＋that从句”结构，it作形式主语，that从句作真正的主语，故填that。‎ ‎9．choice　考查名词。根据空前的定冠词the和空后的of可知，空处应填名词，所以空处要用choice。‎ ‎10．to visit　考查非谓语动词。the best time to do sth.的意思是“做某事的最好的时间”，其中的动词不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的the best time，所以填to visit。‎