【英语】2020届牛津版高三英语一轮复习：课时作业二十九模块5Unit3Scienceandnature1 10页

课时作业 二十九 　模块5　Unit 3 Science and nature1‎ 建议时间 / 40分钟 ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ 基础检测 Ⅰ.词形转换 ‎1.You can ask for 　　　　(profession) help if you need.  ‎ ‎2.The manager thought he was a 　　　　(rely) person and told him all about the new plan.  ‎ ‎3.Such a mistake would perhaps lead to very harmful 　　　　(consequent).  ‎ ‎4.Recently the company has called for supporters to join the “one person, one mail” campaign to push for　　　　(permit) for it to operate in Hong Kong.  ‎ ‎5.With the 　　　　(intend) of making a large amount of money, many Chinese went to the West to wash the sand for gold.  ‎ Ⅱ.单句填空 ‎6.A new report　　　　(release) on Monday by the Bureau of the Census has found that 46.6 million Americans are living in poverty.  ‎ ‎7.　　　　 (free) from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunrise.  ‎ ‎8.The game was so exciting to play that the boy kept his eyes and attention　　　　(fix) on it for long, ruining both a lot.  ‎ ‎9.My earliest memories of my mother are a capable woman　　　　(devote) to her family.  ‎ ‎10.　　　　(refuse) dozens of times, the poor college graduate developed a strong fear for job interviews.  ‎ Ⅲ.短语填空 in favour of, push ahead with, burn out, toy with, take into consideration ‎11.The building was　　　　　　　　 in a big fire.  ‎ ‎12.She just　　　　　　　　the idea of going to London, and I don't think she will go.  ‎ ‎13.These are all factors that have to be　　　　　　　　before you start the new project.  ‎ ‎14.Are you　　　　　　　　 women taking part in politics?  ‎ ‎15.We are　　　　　　　　the educational reform across the country.  ‎ Ⅳ.句型训练 ‎16.Mo Yan is　　　　　　　　　　　　 the Nobel Prize in Literature. (不定式作定语) ‎ 莫言是第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国人。‎ ‎17.The bag is　　　　　　　　　　　　. (too…to…) ‎ 这个包对我来说太重了,我拿不动。‎ ‎18.He is　　　　　　　　　　　　. (more…than…) ‎ 与其说他是一位教师,不如说他是一名学者。‎ ‎19.　　　　　　　　　　　　English. (部分否定) ‎ 并不是每一名学生都喜欢英语。‎ ‎20.I couldn't think of　　　　　　　　　　　　. (否定+比较级) ‎ 我想不出更好的主意了。‎ 能力提升 Ⅴ.阅读理解 词数:299 　主题:克隆宠物 　文体:议论文 Every pet owner loves his pet. There is no argument here.‎ But when we asked our readers whether they would clone their beloved animals, the responses were split almost down the middle. Of the 228 readers who answered it, 108 would clone, 111 would not and nine weighed each side without offering an opinion.‎ Clearly, from readers' responses, this is an issue that reaches deeply into both the joy and eventual sadness of owning a pet. It speaks, as well, to people's widely differing expectations over the developing scientific procedure. ‎ Most of the respondents who favoured the idea strongly believed it would produce at least a close copy of the original; many felt the process would actually return an exact copy. Those on the other side, however, held little hope that a clone could truly recreate a pet; many simply didn't wish to go against the natural law of life and death.‎ Both sides expressed equal love for their animals. More than a few respondents owned “the best dog/cat in the world”. They thought of their pets as their “best friend”, “a member of the family” or “the light of their life”. They told moving stories of pets' heroism, intelligence and selfless devotion.‎ No wonder the loss is so disturbing, and the cloning so attractive. “People become very close to their animals, and the loss can be just as hard to bear as when a friend or family member dies,” says Gary Kowalski, author of Goodbye, Friend: Healing Wisdom for Anyone Who Has Ever Lost a Pet. “For me, cloning feels like an attempt to turn death away…It's understandable. Death is always painful. It's difficult to deal with. It's hard to accept.”‎ But would cloning reduce the blow? This question seemed to be at the heart of this problem.‎ ‎21. So far as the cloning of pets is concerned, a recent survey shows that, of all pet owners, 　　　　. ‎ A.a lot more of them are for it ‎ B.a lot more of them are against it C.very few of them are willing to tell their opinions D.about half of them are for it and the other half against it ‎22. While talking about the responses from the readers, the underlined expression “eventual sadness of owning a pet” refers to 　　　　. ‎ A.the troubles one has to deal with in keeping a pet ‎ B.the high cost of owning a pet C.the death of one's pet ‎ D.the dangers involved in the cloning of a pet ‎23. From what Gary Kowalski says, we can know that he 　　　　. ‎ A.has never thought about the problem of cloning ‎ B.is in favour of the idea of cloning pets ‎ C.is going to write another book on pets ‎ D.is all against the cloning of pets ‎24. What is the key question at the heart of the problem of cloning pets?‎ A.Can cloning make the pain one suffers less when a pet dies?‎ B.Can pet owners afford the cost of cloning? ‎ C.Does cloning go against the law of nature?‎ D.How reliably does cloning produce an exact copy of one's pet?‎ Ⅵ.完形填空 词数:298　主题:恐惧　文体:夹叙夹议 A small village by the sea depended on fishing to survive. Each year the village boats had to go farther and farther from 　25　 to catch enough fish to 　26　 the population. ‎ But as the fishermen ventured farther away, they 　27　 a problem. Their usual 　28　 was to put the fish they caught in big tanks to keep them fresh 　29　 they returned home. But the fish grew less and less energetic in the tanks, and many 　30　 before the boat could reach shore again. ‎ After much 　31　, one of the crew 　32　 upon a solution: on their next fishing trip, they caught a small 　33　 and placed it in the tank along with the fish. The shark ate only a few fish, but the rest swam 　34　 around the tank trying to keep away from the predator—and made 　35　 to shore fresh and healthy for the villagers who depended on them. ‎ The 　36　 of the story is that sometimes a little fear is what we need to stay active and alive. People usually 　37　 concentration and focus when they begin to coast(不出力) and perform 　38　 when they have a little anxiety or fear. ‎ A little fear can be 　39　. Fear can hold a lot of people 　40　 and stop them from living life to the fullest. I understand that feeling of being afraid. 　41　, there is only one thing worse than 　42　, and that is being afraid to begin. There are no hopeless situations; there are only people who have grown hopeless about them. ‎ Dale Carnegie once said, “　43　 breeds doubt and fear. Action breeds confidence and 　44　. If you want to conquer fear, don't sit home and think about it. Go out and get busy.” ‎ ‎25.A.house B.shore ‎ C.village D.sea ‎26.A.feed B.afford ‎ C.help D.hold ‎27.A.encountered B.challenged ‎ C.solved D.simplified ‎28.A.movement B.process ‎ C.behaviour D.practice ‎29.A.when B.after ‎ C.since D.until ‎30.A.missed B.slipped ‎ C.died D.escaped ‎31.A.energy B.thought ‎ C.work D.exercise ‎32.A.came B.occurred ‎ C.hit D.set ‎33.A.dolphin B.whale ‎ C.seal D.shark ‎34.A.leisurely B.wildly ‎ C.excitedly D.curiously ‎35.A.it B.them ‎ C.you D.him ‎36.A.moral B.truth ‎ C.theory D.purpose ‎37.A.keep B.ignore ‎ C.lose D.affect ‎38.A.least B.worst ‎ C.most D.best ‎39.A.normal B.regular ‎ C.healthy D.popular ‎40.A.out B.down ‎ C.back D.off ‎41.A.Besides B.However ‎ C.Therefore D.Otherwise ‎42.A.resting B.quitting ‎ C.sleeping D.moving ‎43.A.Inaction B.Laziness ‎ C.Disbelief D.Habits ‎44.A.creativity B.happiness ‎ C.ambition D.courage Ⅶ.语法填空 Throughout history, people have thought of the ocean as a diverse and limitless source of food. Yet today there is clear evidence that the oceans have a limit. Most of the big fish in our oceans are now 45.　　　　 (go). One major cause is overfishing. People are taking so many fish from the sea that many species cannot replace 46.　　　　(they). ‎ For centuries, local fishermen caught only enough fish for their own and their community's needs. However, from the early 20th century, people around the world became interested 47.　　　　consuming protein-rich foods. People began 48.　　　　 (catch) large quantities of fish for profit and selling them to worldwide markets. In a very short period of time, commercial fishing 49.　　　　(great) reduced the number of large predatory fish, such as cod and tuna. ‎ Today, there are still plenty of fish in the sea, 50. 　　　　they're mostly just the little ones. Small fish, 51.　　　　include sardines and anchovies, have more than doubled in number—largely because there are not enough big fish 52.　　　　 (eat) them. ‎ Such large fish 53.　　　　 (be) necessary, because they hunt and kill the sick and weak smaller fish. Without this weeding out, or survival of the fittest, ecosystems become less stable. As a result, fish are less able to survive 54.　　　　(difficult) such as pollution, environmental change, or changes in the food supply. ‎ 课时作业(二十九)‎ Ⅰ.1.professional　2.reliable　3.consequences ‎4.permission　5.intention Ⅱ.6.released　7.Freed　8.fixed　9.devoted ‎10.Refused ‎ Ⅲ.11.burnt out　12.toys with　13.taken into consideration　14.in favour of　15.pushing ahead with ‎ Ⅳ.16.the first Chinese to win ‎17.too heavy for me to carry ‎18.more a scholar than a teacher ‎19.Not every student likes ‎20.a better idea Ⅴ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了是否要克隆已逝的心爱的宠物的话题。‎ ‎21.D　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Of the 228 readers who answered it, 108 would clone, 111 would not and nine weighed each side without offering an opinion.”可知,对于克隆宠物的问题,调查表明,宠物拥有者中反对者和赞成者大概各占一半,故选D。‎ ‎22.C　推理判断题。根据第三段和对全文的整体理解可推知,这种痛苦是指心爱的宠物的死亡,故选C。‎ ‎23.B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“‘For me, cloning feels like an attempt to turn death away…It's understandable. Death is always painful. It's difficult to deal with. It's hard to accept.’”可推知, Gary Kowalski是支持克隆宠物的,故选B。‎ ‎24.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“But would cloning reduce the blow?”可知,问题的核心是这种宠物克隆是否会让失去宠物的人减少一些痛苦,故选A。blow打击。‎ Ⅵ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过讲述为了让鱼儿在长途运输中保持活力而在鱼群中放置小鲨鱼的故事,启迪读者:生活中需要一些恐惧,才能够保持活力。‎ ‎25.B　根据上文“A small village by the sea depended on fishing to survive.”可推知,村子里的船都要出海,即远离海滨去捕鱼谋生,与下文“…and many…before the boat could reach shore again.”呼应,故选B。house房子;shore海滨;village村庄;sea海。‎ ‎26.A　根据语境“…catch enough fish to…the population.”,并与上文“A small village by the sea depended on fishing to survive.”呼应可知,村里的船要出海捕鱼来养活村里的人们,故选A。feed喂养;afford买得起;help帮助;hold控制,持有,拥有。‎ ‎27.A　根据语境a problem可推知,出海远时,村民们遭遇了一个问题,故选A。encounter遭遇,邂逅;challenge挑战;solve解决;simplify简化。‎ ‎28.D　根据语境可知,此处表示村民们的惯例做法,与语境usual呼应,故选D。movement移动,运动;process 过程;behaviour行为;practice惯例,练习。‎ ‎29.D　根据语境可知,此处表示让渔民们所捕的鱼一直保持新鲜直到他们回到家,与语境keep呼应,故选D。when当……时候;after在……以后;since自从,既然;until直到。‎ ‎30.C　根据语境“But the fish grew less and less energetic in the tanks…”可推知,由于路途遥远,许多鱼越来越没有活力,在上岸前就死掉了,故选C。miss错过,想念;slip溜走;die死;escape逃跑。‎ ‎31.B　根据语境a solution可推知,渔民们想了很久,终于有一个渔民找到了解决问题的办法,故选B。energy能量,能源;thought想法;work工作;exercise练习,锻炼。‎ ‎32.C　固定词组搭配:hit on/upon a solution意为“突然想到办法”,符合语境,故选C。come来;occur发生;hit使突然想起;set设置。‎ ‎33.D　根据下文“The shark ate only a few fish…”可知,这个办法就是他们逮一条小鲨鱼,放在鱼群所在的箱子中,故选D。dolphin海豚;whale鲸;seal海豹;shark鲨鱼。‎ ‎34.B　根据语境“…trying to keep away from the predator…”,并与上文“But the fish grew less and less energetic in the tanks…”形成对比可知,在有鲨鱼的情况下,鱼儿们自然变得活跃起来,来逃离这个猎食者,故选B。leisurely悠闲地;wildly狂野地;excitedly激动地;curiously好奇地。‎ ‎35.A　固定搭配make it意为“成功地做了某事”,符合语境,故选A。it它;them他们;you你,你们;him他。‎ ‎36.A　根据语境可推知,此处表示对故事寓意的总结,故选A。 moral寓意,道德;truth真理,事实;theory理论;purpose目的。‎ ‎37.C　结合上文鱼儿的故事可知,当生活安逸时,人们就会心不在焉,失去活力,故选C。keep保持;ignore忽略;lose失去;affect影响。‎ ‎38.D　而在有危机或焦虑的情况下,人们反而会竭尽全力,做到极致或最好,故选D。least最少;worst最糟糕;most 最多;best最好。‎ ‎39.C　根据下文“Fear can hold a lot of people…and stop them from living life to the fullest.”可知,感到一点儿恐惧有可能是健康的,故选C。normal正常的;regular通常的,规则的;healthy健康的;popular流行的。‎ ‎40.C　与语境“…stop them from living life to the fullest.”呼应可知,恐惧会让人们有所收敛,故选C。out出去;down下来;back向后,忍住;off远离。‎ ‎41.B　根据语境可知,上下句表示逻辑上的转折关系,故选B。besides此外;however然而;therefore因此;otherwise否则。‎ ‎42.B　与语境“…and that is being afraid to begin.”形成对比和呼应,故选B。rest休息;quit停止;sleep睡觉;move移动。‎ ‎43.A　与下文“‘Action breeds confidence…’”形成对比可知,不活动造就怀疑和恐惧,故选A。inaction不活动;laziness懒惰;disbelief不信任;habit习惯。‎ ‎44.D　与语境confidence形成呼应可知,动起来造就自信和勇气,从而无所畏惧,与上文的fear形成对比,故选D。 creativity创造力;happiness幸福;ambition野心,抱负;courage勇气。 ‎ Ⅶ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对海洋资源枯竭的原因进行了分析。‎ ‎45.gone　考查形容词。gone此处是过去分词作形容词,意为“不见,消失”,在语境中作表语。注意:此处非被动的含义。‎ ‎46.themselves　考查代词。与句子主语many species呼应可知,此处用反身代词复数形式,表示“自我替换,自我循环”的含义。‎ ‎47.in　考查介词。固定词组搭配be/become interested in意为“对……感兴趣”,符合语境,故用介词in。‎ ‎48.catching　考查非谓语动词。固定词组搭配begin doing sth意为“开始做某事”,动名词作宾语,与语境中selling呼应。‎ ‎49.greatly　考查副词。修饰动词的词一般为副词,故用副词greatly修饰动词reduced,在句子中作状语。‎ ‎50.but　考查连词。根据语境可知,上下句表示逻辑上的转折关系,故用连词but。‎ ‎51.which　考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,修饰先行词small fish。‎ ‎52.to eat　考查非谓语动词。固定搭配:enough…to do sth意为“足够……以至于可以……”,不定式作状语。‎ ‎53.are　考查主谓一致。与语境中they呼应可知,此处表示复数概念,故谓语用复数are。‎ ‎54.difficulties　考查词形转换。根据语境所列举的各种困难可知,此处用名词的复数形式,即difficulties。‎