2020届牛津版高三英语一轮复习模块3：-听课手册Unit3Backtothepast 26页

Unit 3　Back to the past ‎　　假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom发来邮件说想了解中国的传统节日——端午节(the Dragon Boat Festival)。 请你给他回一封邮件,内容主要包括:‎ ‎1. 端午节的时间;‎ ‎2. 端午节的由来;‎ ‎3. 端午节的习俗。‎ 参考词汇:阴历lunar calendar Dear Tom,‎ I'm very happy that you're interested in Chinese culture. Now let me tell you something about the Dragon Boat Festival.‎ It's a traditional Chinese festival falling on the 5th day of the 5th month of the Chinese lunar calendar. It's widely believed that the festival is celebrated in memory of the death of the great poet Qu Yuan, who lived in ancient times. Disappointed with the government, he drowned himself in the Miluo River.‎ The festival is celebrated by holding boat races, with the boats built in the shape of dragons. Competing teams row their boats forward to a drumbeat, racing to reach the finishing line first. We also have the custom of eating zongzi, wrapped in bamboo leaves. It's very popular among Chinese people.‎ If you want to know about other Chinese traditional festivals, just write to me.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎1.文章体裁:应用文——电子邮件。‎ ‎2.行文逻辑:写信目的→介绍端午节→表达愿望。‎ ‎3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如:fall on(适逢正当,落在),in memory of (纪念), in the shape of(以……形式)等。‎ ‎4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:①主语从句:that the festival is celebrated in memory of the death of the great poet Qu Yuan;②定语从句:who lived in ancient times;③分词作状语:disappointed with the government;④with的复合结构:with the boats built等。‎ Ⅰ.单词荟萃 ‎(一)基础词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎1. 　　　　vt. 兴建, 创建 ‎ ‎2. 　　　　vi.涌流,倾泻 vt.倒出(液体) ‎ ‎3. 　　　　vt. & vi.逃避, 逃跑; 迅速离开 ‎ ‎4. 　　　　adj. 富有的, 富裕的 ‎ ‎5. 　　　　 n.废墟, 毁坏 vt. 破坏, 毁灭 ‎ ‎6. 　　　　 n.遗物, 遗迹, 遗骸 ‎ ‎7. 　　　　vt. 宣布, 宣称→　　　　 n. 宣布, 宣告; 宣言, 声明 ‎ ‎8. 　　　　adj.极度的,极端的 ‎ ‎9. 　　　　n.薪金,薪水 ‎ ‎10. 　　　　n.法官,审判员;裁判员 ‎ ‎(二)基础词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎1.civilization n. 　　　 ‎ ‎2.disaster n. 　　　 ‎ ‎3. commercial adj. 　　　 ‎ ‎4. sandstorm n. 　　　 ‎ ‎5. institute n.　　　 ‎ ‎6.aircraft n. 　　　 ‎ ‎7. volcano n. 　　　 ‎ ‎8. erupt vi. 　　　 ‎ ‎9. statue n. 　　　 ‎ ‎10. corrupt vt. 　　　　adj. 　　　　 ‎ ‎(三)拓展词汇 ‎1.　　　　adj.不幸的,遗憾的→　　　　adv.不幸地,倒霉地;令人遗憾地→　　　　adv.幸运地 ‎ ‎2. 　　　　vt. 装饰, 装潢→　　　　 n. 装饰, 装饰品 ‎ ‎3. 　　　　vt. 毁坏, 摧毁→　　　　 n. 破坏, 毁灭 ‎ ‎4. 　　　　adv. 渐渐地, 逐渐地→ 　　　　adj.逐渐的, 逐步的 ‎ ‎5. 　　　　adj.强有力的→　　　　 n.动力,权力 ‎ ‎6. 　　　　vt. 教育→　　　　 n. 教育, 培养→　　　　 n. 教育者, 教育家 ‎ ‎7. 　　　　 n. 表达; 表情, 神色→　　　　 vt. 表达, 表示 ‎ ‎8.　　　　 n.光荣,荣誉→　　　　adj.光荣的;辉煌的 ‎ ‎9. 　　　　adj. 意识到的, 知道的; 察觉到的→ 　　　　 n. 认识, 意识 ‎ ‎10.　　　　 n.毒药vt.毒害 →　　　　adj.有毒的 ‎ Ⅱ.短语检测 ‎1.夺取;接管　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎2.阻碍(某人) 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎3.纪念 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎4.无疑,确实 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎5.起义,反抗 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎6.患(病) 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎7.被活埋 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎8.装饰…… 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎9.在船上(飞机上或火车上) 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎10.turn out 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎11.pour out 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎12.have enough of 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎13.set sail for 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎14.make sb aware of sth 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎15.take sb to court 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎16.in good condition 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎17.for centuries to come 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎18.carry out 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎19.focus on 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎20.break down 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ Ⅲ.佳句再现 ‎1.“be+doing”进行时表示将来 We are in Italy now, and tomorrow we 　　　　Pompeii. ‎ 现在我们在意大利,明天我们将游览庞贝。‎ ‎2.so引起的倒装句 Many people were buried alive, and 　. ‎ 很多人被活埋了,整个城市也被掩埋了。‎ ‎3.with+宾语+宾语补足语 When I walked around the city, I saw streets just as they had been, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　so you did not have to step in the mud on rainy days! ‎ 当我在城中漫步时,我看到保持原样的街道,沿路都有垫脚石,这样在下雨天你就不用在泥泞中行走了!‎ ‎4.“连词+过去分词”的省略句式 ‎　　　　　　　 how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China, researchers explained that no doubt this was a result of Alexander the Great's influence. ‎ 当被问及来自遥远的希腊的塑像怎么会出现在中国时,研究人员解释说,这无疑是亚历山大大帝的影响所致。‎ ‎5.v.-ing形式作状语 In 334 BC, he took his army, now with 42,000 men, into the Middle East and then Egypt, 　　　　every army that stood in his path. ‎ 公元前334年,他率领当时已达42 000人的军队进入中东,接着是埃及,兵锋所至,所向披靡。‎ ‎【巧学助记】‎ 构词法记忆 名词词后缀-s,用于动词后 ‎①remain v.剩余;残存→remains n.遗物,遗迹,遗骸 ‎②like v.喜欢→likes n. 喜好 ‎③dislike v. 厌恶→dislikes n. 令人厌恶的东西 名词后缀-storm,用于名词后,构成合成词 ‎①sand n.沙子→sandstorm n.沙尘暴 ‎②rain n.雨→rainstorm n.暴风雨 ‎ ‎③snow n.雪→snowstorm n.暴风雪 ‎④thunder n.雷→thunderstorm n.雷暴 ‎⑤brain n.头脑→brainstorm n.头脑风暴 规律记忆 形同意不同的五个单词 ‎①found—founded—founded创建 ‎②find—found—found发现 ‎③lie—lied—lied说谎 ‎④lie—lay—lain躺,位于 ‎⑤lay—laid—laid放置;产卵 动词、形容词后缀-rupt,破法多 ‎①erupt 火山“爆发”向外破 ‎②interrupt “打搅”是在中间破 ‎③corrupt “腐败”是共同破 ‎④abrupt “唐突”把气氛打破 ‎⑤bankrupt 银行打破是“破产”‎ ‎“no+n.”短语 ‎①no doubt无疑,确实 ‎②no wonder 难怪 ‎③no way 没门,不行 ‎④no hurry 不急,勿慌 ‎⑤no problem 没问题 ‎⑥no surprise 毫无意外 ‎●1 unfortunate 　adj. 不幸的,遗憾的 ‎(1)unfortunately adv. 　不幸地 ‎(2)fortunate adj. 幸运的 be (un)fortunate to do sth/in doing sth ‎ 在……方面运气(不)好 It is (un)fortunate that…‎ ‎ 不幸的是……/幸运的 是……‎ ‎(3)fortunately adv. 　　　 幸运地 ‎ ‎(4)fortune n. 　　　 机会,运气,财富 make a fortune 发财 seek/try one's fortune ‎ 碰运气 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)Unfortunately, due to unforeseen circumstances, this year's show has been cancelled.‎ 遗憾的是,由于一些意外情况,今年的演出被取消了。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①　　　　(fortunate), rich countries possess most of this knowledge, while developing countries do not. ‎ ‎②He was unfortunate 　　　　(lose) in the final round.  ‎ ‎③　　　　 (fortune), with the help of some local villagers, rescuers were able to gain access to the disaster-hit area soon enough. ‎ ‎(3)一句多译 她很幸运有位好丈夫。‎ ‎①She is 　　　　　　　　　a good husband. ‎ ‎②She is 　　　　　　　　　having a good husband. ‎ ‎③　　　　　　　　　　 she has a good husband. ‎ ‎●2 ruin 　n.毁坏;破产;(pl.)废墟 v.毁坏;使破产 ‎(1)in ruins　　　　　　　　严重受损;破败不堪;‎ 崩溃,垮掉 come/fall into ruin (因缺乏照料而)衰落,败落 bring…to ruin 使……失败;使……‎ 毁坏 ‎(2)ruin oneself 毁掉自己 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighbourhood in ruins. 第二天当他们返回Rockaway时,发现整个社区都成了一片废墟。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①It rained for two weeks on end, completely 　　　　(ruin) my holiday. ‎ ‎②The big earthquake brought the city　　　　 ruin. ‎ ‎③A large number of churches fell 　　　　ruin after the big flood. ‎ ‎(3)完成句子 ‎①Years of fighting left Iraq 　　　　　　　　(满目疮痍). ‎ ‎②If you're addicted to computer games, you'll 　　　　　　　　　　(毁了你自己). ‎ ‎●3 declare 　vt.断言, 宣称, 宣布, 宣告, 声明 ‎(1)declaration n. 　　断言, 宣称, 宣布, 宣告, 声明 ‎(2)declare war on 向(某国/不好的事)宣战 declare for/against sth ‎ 表态支持/反对某事 declare…to be… 宣布……为……‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)In 1846 the United States declared war on Mexico, and after the war won by the USA, Mexico had to give California to the USA.‎ ‎1846年美国向墨西哥宣战,美国赢得战争的胜利之后,墨西哥被迫把加利福尼亚州割让给美国。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①Only a month earlier, Mr Stenholm had declared 　　　　the tax cut.  ‎ ‎②It was the year when Britain declared war 　　　　Germany.  ‎ ‎③It 　　　　(declare) already that the contract is illegal.  ‎ ‎④There being no further business, the chairman declared the meeting 　　　　(close). ‎ ‎(3)单句改错 ‎①In 1941, Britain and the United States declared war with Japan and the war started. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎②The headmaster declaring the sports meet opened, many balloons flew into the sky. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(4)同义句转换 He declared that the girl was head of our department. ‎ ‎→He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　head of our department. ‎ ‎●4 aware 　adj.知道的,察觉到的,意识到的 ‎(1)be/become aware of 　　察觉,意识到 be aware that… 知道……;意识到……‎ make sb aware of 使某人意识到 as far as I'm aware 据我所知 ‎(2)awareness n. 　　　　 意识 raise awareness of 提高……的意识 ‎(3)unaware adj. 不知道的,没察觉到的 ‎[温馨提示] aware表示“意识到(觉察到)某情况”时,其后总是接介词of,不要想当然地用about或to。而且aware是表语形容词,故不要将其用于名词前作定语;加强语气时可用well,fully,very much,much等修饰,但不能用very。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to ￡15,000 in debt. 新生们现在意识到,他们在大学毕业的时候很可能会负债15 000英镑。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became aware 　　　　her habit of finding fault.  ‎ ‎②I went to a group activity called “Sensitivity Sunday”,which was to make us more 　　　　(aware) of the problems faced by disabled people.  ‎ ‎③We should try to raise people's 　　　　(aware) of environmental protection.  ‎ ‎(3)一句多译 令他感到欣慰的是,他的父母知道他是无辜的。‎ ‎①To his relief, his parents 　　　　　　　　　his innocence. ‎ ‎②To his relief, his parents 　　　　　　　　　he is innocent. ‎ ‎(4)写作佳句 ‎[2018·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读B] Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes 　　　　　　　　　(我们没有意识到) how cheaply we can make this food ourselves. ‎ ‎●5 remains 　n.遗物,遗迹,遗骸; 剩余物 ‎(1)the remains of…　　……的遗迹;……的剩余物 ‎(2)remain v. 遗留; 仍然是 remain+形容词/名词/介词短语/非谓语动词 ‎ 保持……‎ remain to be done 有待于……‎ ‎(3)remaining adj. 剩余的;仍需做的 ‎[温馨提示] (1)remain作系动词用时,其后可接形容词、名词、介词短语、非谓语动词等作表语。‎ ‎(2)remaining通常作前置定语,而left作“剩下的”讲时,作后置定语。如:the money left/the remaining money剩下的钱。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)Thus, class may not be culturally and politically obvious, yet it remains an important part of British society.‎ 这样一来,阶级的文化和政治色彩就没有那么明显,然而,它仍然是英国社会的一个重要组成部分。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①Please remain 　　　　(seat); the winner of the prize will be announced. ‎ ‎②Your plan looks fine on paper, but it remains 　　　　(see) whether it works in practice. ‎ ‎③ The seven scientists discovered the 　　　　(remain) of the old castle at last. ‎ ‎④The 　　　　(remain) twenty patients were transferred to another hospital. ‎ ‎(3)单句改错 The old lady decided to spend the remained time she could afford to tour around the world. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎●1 take over 　夺取;接管,接任 take off 　　　　　　　　　脱下;起飞;取消 take down 记下;取下 take for 把……视作,误认为 take 　　　  接纳,吸收;欺骗,诱骗;理解 take on 决定做;聘用;呈现;‎ 承担(责任)‎ take out 取出 take up 占据;从事;学着做;‎ 开始做 take back 收回;退回 take after 像;追赶 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)Some of the crew took over the ship. They deposited the captain into a small boat to let him find his own way home.‎ 一部分船员接管了这艘船,他们把船长放在一条小船里,让他自己想办法回家。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①When Mr Green retired, his son took 　　　　the business from him.  ‎ ‎②Technology is here to help us, but we should not allow it to take 　　　　our lives.  ‎ ‎③It was not until several weeks later that I realized I was taken 　　　　by my best friend.  ‎ ‎④When the delayed flight will take 　　　　depends much on the weather.  ‎ ‎⑤After he retired from office,Rogers took　　　　painting for a while, but soon lost interest.  ‎ ‎⑥She took　　　　 greater responsibilities when she was promoted.  ‎ ‎●2 in memory of 　为了纪念……‎ have a good/bad memory 　　记忆力好/坏 from memory 凭记忆 ‎[温馨提示] 类似的表达有:‎ in the hope of 抱着……的希望　　‎ in case of 万一 in charge of 掌管,负责 ‎ in search of 寻找 in favour of 赞成,支持;为获得 in honour of 为了向……表示敬意 ‎ in need of 需要 in praise of 赞扬 ‎ in possession of 拥有 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World.‎ 在美国,哥伦布日是为了纪念克里斯托弗·哥伦布到达“新大陆”。‎ ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①With a lighted candle in their hands, many people got together on May 12th, 　　　　　　　(纪念) the people who died in the earthquake.  ‎ ‎②We celebrate Mother's Day 　　　　　　　(向……表达敬意) our mothers.  ‎ ‎③Deeds are better than words when people are 　　　　　　　　　　(需要) help. ‎ ‎④Most people are a mixture of optimism and pessimism, but are 　　　　　　　(赞同;支持) one direction or the other. ‎ ‎⑤He wrote poems 　　　　　　　(表扬;赞扬) our great socialist motherland. ‎ ‎●3 no doubt 　无疑,确实 ‎(1)beyond doubt 　　　　　无疑 in doubt 怀疑地,未确定地 without doubt 　　　　　 的确,无疑 There is no doubt that… ……毫无疑问。‎ There is some doubt whether… ‎ ‎ 怀疑是否……‎ ‎(2)I doubt if/whether… 我怀疑是否……‎ I don't doubt that… 我不怀疑……‎ ‎[温馨提示] 在否定句和疑问句中,doubt后用that引导从句,但是在肯定句中,用whether或者if引导从句。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)There is no doubt that it will help us to cure all sorts of illnesses. ‎ 毫无疑问这将有助于我们治愈各种各样的疾病。 ‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①There is no doubt 　　　　they will help you when you are in trouble. ‎ ‎②There is some doubt 　　　　this is the best way to do it. ‎ ‎③You can complain, but I doubt 　　　　it will make any difference. ‎ ‎(3)一句多译 ‎①他怀疑自己是否能从玛丽那里学到什么新东西。‎ a.He 　　　　　　　he could learn anything new from Mary.  ‎ b.He 　　　　　　　　he could learn anything new from Mary. ‎ ‎②毫无疑问,在党的领导下,我们能战胜所有这些困难。‎ a.We can overcome all these difficulties under the leadership of our Party 　　　　　　　　.  ‎ b.　　　　　　　　　 that we can overcome all these difficulties under the leadership of our Party. ‎ ‎●1 We are in Italy now, and tomorrow we are visiting Pompeii. 现在我们在意大利,明天我们将游览庞贝。‎ 用进行时表示将来的用法 ‎ 句型公式　‎ ‎【句式点拨】‎ 句中谓语动词are visiting是用现在进行时表示按计划或安排将要发生的事。可以这样使用的动词包括arrive,come,do,go,have,leave,meet,move,play,return,sleep,start,begin,stay,take,work等。‎ My plane is taking off at 9:20, so I must be at the airport by 8:30.‎ 我乘坐的飞机将于9:20起飞, 所以我必须在8:30之前赶到机场。‎ The plane at Nanyang Airport is taking off. ‎ 南阳机场的这架飞机就要起飞了。‎ ‎【相关拓展】‎ 除will, be going to外,下列结构也可用来表示将要发生的动作:‎ ‎(1)be to do表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作,也表示可能性。‎ We are to meet at the Yancheng Park gate at eight tomorrow morning. 我们计划明早八点在盐城公园门口集合。‎ ‎(2)be about to do表示“马上/即将要做……”。‎ I was about to sleep when there was noise downstairs.‎ 我正要睡觉,这时楼下传来嘈杂声。‎ ‎(3)be on the point of doing表示“正要做……”。‎ My son and I were on the point of going to the supermarket when it rained.‎ 我和儿子正要去超市,这时突然下起了雨。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)Put on your coat! I'm taking you down to the doctor. 穿上外衣! 我要带你去看医生。 ‎ ‎(2)一句多译 ‎①我明天去北京。‎ a.I'm 　　　　　　　　Beijing tomorrow.  ‎ b.I'm 　　　　　　　　　Beijing tomorrow. ‎ c.I 　　　　　　　　　Beijing tomorrow. ‎ ‎②我正要去游泳,这时我的向导冲我大喊,让我不要这样做。‎ a.I 　　　　　　　　　swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so.  ‎ b.I 　　　　　　　　　swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so. ‎ c.I 　　　　　　　　　swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so. ‎ ‎●2 Many people were buried alive, and so was the city. 很多人被活埋了,整个城市也被掩埋了。‎ ‎“so+助动词+主语”倒装句 ‎ 句型公式　‎ ‎【句式点拨】‎ 句中so was the city为倒装句,此句型结构为“so+助动词+主语”,意为“……也是”,用来表示前面所述情况也适用于后者。‎ The door is shut, and so are the windows. ‎ 门关着,窗户也关着。‎ He has lots of books, and so does his wife.‎ 他有很多书,他的妻子也有很多书。‎ ‎【相关拓展】‎ ‎(1)so+主语+‎be助动词情态动词 表示对前面所说的话的赞同,意为“的确如此”。此时,前后为同一主语(人或事)。‎ ‎(2)neither/nor+‎be助动词　　+主语情态动词 表示前面的否定情况也适合于另一个人或另一件事。‎ ‎(3)So it is/was with…或It is/was the same with…‎ 表示前面出现的各种情况也适合于另一个人或另一件事。‎ 口诀:巧记so作替代词的用法 so I do, so I do,正常语序跟着so,“的确如此”“是这样”,前后主语应一样。‎ so do I, so do I,倒装语序跟着so,“某某也一样”,前后主语不一样。‎ I do so, I do so,“do so”不变放后头,表示“做了那件事”,代替前面免重复。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)Tony played basketball on the playground yesterday and so did Tom.‎ 托尼昨天在操场上打篮球了,汤姆也打了。‎ ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①The police arrived, and 　　　　　　(也到了)reporters and a photographer from the People's Daily. ‎ ‎②She hasn't read it and 　　　　　　　　　　(我也没有). ‎ ‎③I am a good student and study hard. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(她也是).  ‎ ‎④—Father, you promised.‎ ‎—Well, 　　　　　　　　　(我答应过). ‎ ‎●3 It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city,their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared,leaving empty spaces in the ash.原来,火山灰覆盖了没能逃离城市的人,他们的身体几乎全部烧化消失了,只留下火山灰里的人形空当。‎ It turns out…‎ ‎ 句型公式　‎ ‎【句式点拨】‎ It turns/turned out that…原来(是);结果(是)……‎ It turns/turned out to be…原来(是);结果(是)……‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)It turned out that she was a friend of my sister.‎ 她原来是我姐姐的朋友。‎ ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①The job 　　　　　　　　　　(结果比……要难) than we thought.  ‎ ‎②　　　　　　　　　　(原来是,结果是) his brother died of a heart attack.  ‎ ‎(3)写作佳句 ‎①[2018·全国卷Ⅱ] The games my parents taught me when I was a child 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(结果证明是非常有用的) later in my life. ‎ ‎②[2017·北京卷·书面表达] Some compromises were unavoidable, but the video 　　　　　　　　　(最终证明是完美的). ‎ Ⅰ.单句填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1.The company, which will 　　　　　(found) for 100 years by the year of 2020, has branches in many big cities across the world. ‎ ‎2.The earthquake was reported 　　　　(destroy) the whole town. ‎ ‎3.We know 　　　　we should be doing to lose weight—but actually doing it is another matter. ‎ ‎4.One of their neighbours had written 　　　　(complain) about the sound of the piano. ‎ ‎5.I am sorry I didn't take 　　　　what you said. Can you explain it again? ‎ ‎6.Young people go to college with the expectation that better 　　　　(educate) people get higher pay. ‎ ‎7.He is the best student in the school. There is no doubt 　　　　he can get first prize. ‎ ‎8.A car carrying three people, believed 　　　　(be) Japanese tourists, was washed off a road. ‎ ‎9.Ladies and gentlemen,please remain 　　　　(seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop. ‎ ‎10.Most of the problems 　　　　(solve) at the meeting, but two were left hanging in the air. ‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎ ‎1.Despite the danger, she remained calmly.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.When asking why she came late, she said that she missed the first bus because of the heavy rain. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.He neither knows or cares what happened.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.Either you or I are going there tomorrow.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5.Mark was a diligent student and worked very hard, and so it was Charlie.‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅲ.课文回顾 I saw Pompeii, which 1. 　　　　(found) in the 8th century BC. On 24 August AD 79, the volcano erupted. Many people were buried alive, and 2. 　　　　was the city. How unfortunate! I saw streets just as they had been, with stepping stones along the road so you did not have to step in the mud on 3. 　　　　(rain) days! I saw several houses which were decorated with wall 4. 　　　　(paint). I also saw the people who had been buried alive. It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed 5. 　　　　(flee) the city, their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared, 6. 　　　　(leave) empty spaces in the disaster. ‎ Later, we arrived in Loulan, a busy and wealthy city about 2,000 years ago. It is believed to have been 7. 　　　　(gradual) covered over by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 400. We saw the city walls, palaces, temples, workshops and towers, and even 8. 　　　　ancient water system. The desert was once a green land with huge trees, but ‎ they were cut down and that resulted 9. 　　　　the city being buried by sand—10. 　　　　a pity! ‎ Ⅳ.话题微写作 根据提示,运用本单元的词汇及句式完成下面的小作文。注意使用合适的连接词连接句子。‎ ‎1.莫高窟(Mogao Caves)位于甘肃省,处在丝绸之路上。(locate)‎ ‎2.好消息是,这个周末一些学者和研究者将给我们做如何保护莫高窟的报告。(joy, lecture)‎ ‎3.这无疑对我们了解莫高窟是有好处的。(no doubt) ‎ ‎4.我们应该意识到保护文化遗产的重要性。(be aware of) ‎ ‎5.专家们正在尽力寻找修复壁画的方案。(solution) ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 完成课时作业(十七)(十八) ‎ Unit 3　Back to the past ‎【基础自主梳理】‎ Ⅰ.(一)1. found 　2. pour 　3. flee 　4.wealthy　5. ruin ‎ ‎6. remains 　7. declare; declaration　8. extreme ‎9. salary　10. judge ‎(二)1. 文明 　2. 灾难 　3. 商业的,贸易的 　4. 沙尘暴, 风沙 　5. (教育或其他专业)机构,研究所 ‎ ‎6.飞机 　7. 火山 　8. 爆炸　9. 雕像, 雕塑 ‎10. vt.使腐化,使堕落 adj.贪污的,腐败的 ‎(三)1. unfortunate; unfortunately; fortunately ‎ ‎2.decorate; decoration 　3. destroy; destruction ‎4.gradually; gradual 　5.powerful; power ‎ ‎6. educate; education; educator　7. expression; express ‎8.glory; glorious　9. aware; awareness ‎10. poison; poisonous Ⅱ.1.take over　2. stand in one's path　3. in memory of ‎4. no doubt　5. rise up against　6. come down with　7. be buried alive　8. be decorated with　9. on board　10. 结果是,证明是　11. 涌出　12. 受够了……,对……感到厌烦　13. 起航去某地　14. 使某人意识到 ‎15. 把某人送上法庭　16. 状况良好　17. 在此后的几个世纪　18. 实施;执行　19. 集中(精力)于 ‎20. 毁掉;身体垮掉 Ⅲ.1.are visiting　2. so was the city ‎3.with stepping stones along the road ‎4.When asked　5.defeating ‎【考点互动探究】‎ 单词点睛 ‎●1 (2)①Unfortunately 　②to lose 　③Fortunately ‎(3)①fortunate to have 　②fortunate in ‎③It is fortunate that ‎●2 (2)①ruining 　②to 　③into 　(3)①in ruins ‎ ‎②ruin yourself ‎●3 (2)①for/against 　②on 　③has been declared ‎④closed　(3)①with→on/against 　②opened→open ‎(4)declared the girl to be ‎●4 (2)①of 　②aware 　③awareness 　(3)①are aware of ‎ ‎②are aware that　(4)we're not aware ‎●5 (2)①seated 　②to be seen 　③remains 　④remaining ‎(3)remained→remaining; to tour→touring 短语储存 ‎●1 in 活学活用　(2)①over 　②over 　③in 　④off 　⑤up ‎ ‎⑥on ‎●2 (2)①in memory of 　②in honour of 　③in need/want of ‎ ‎④in favour of 　⑤in praise of ‎●3 (2)①that 　②whether 　③if/whether ‎ ‎(3)①a. doubted if/whether　b. had some doubt whether ‎②a. beyond/without doubt 　b. There is no doubt 句型透视 ‎●1 (2)①a. leaving for 　b. going to 　c. will leave for ‎②a. was on the point of going 　b. was about to go c. was going ‎●2 (3)①so did 　②nor/neither have I 　③So it is with her/It is the same with her 　④so I did ‎●3 (2)①turned out to be harder 　②It turned out that ‎(3)①turned out to be very useful 　②turned out perfect ‎【当堂过关检测】‎ Ⅰ.1. have been founded　2. to have destroyed　3.what ‎4.to complain　5.in　6.educated　7.that ‎8.to be　9. seated　10. were solved Ⅱ.1.calmly→calm　remain为连系动词,后接形容词作表语。‎ ‎2.asking→asked　ask的逻辑主语为句子的主语she,并且两者之间是被动的关系,故用过去分词,此处when后面省略了和主语一致的主语和be动词。‎ ‎3.or→nor　neither…nor…既不……也不……。‎ ‎4.are→am　either…or…连接并列成分作主语时,谓语动词的人称和数遵循就近一致原则。‎ ‎5.第二个was后加with　so it is/was with sb 某人也一样。‎ Ⅲ.1. was founded　2. so　3. rainy　4. paintings ‎5. to flee　6. leaving　7. gradually　8. an　9. in ‎10. what Ⅳ.One possible version: ‎ The Mogao Caves are located in Dunhuang, Gansu Province, on the famous the Silk Road. To our joy, this weekend, some scholars and researchers will give us a lecture on how to protect the Mogao Caves. There is no doubt that it is good for us to learn about the Mogao Caves. We should be aware of the importance of protecting historical cultural heritages. In addition, experts are trying to find solutions to restoring the wall paintings. ‎