【英语】2018届一轮复习人教版必修1Unit4Earthquake学案(2) 8页

‎ Book one Unit 4‎ Ⅰ.词汇知识 1. ‎_________(adj.)极度的→__________(adv.)极度地 2. ‎_______（n.）民族；国家→________(adj.)民族的；全国的 3. ‎________(n.)污垢→__________(adj.) 脏的 4. ‎________(n.)苦难，痛苦→_________(v.)遭受_________→(n.)‎ 患病者，受难者 5. ‎________(v.)损害→__________(n.)‎ 6. ‎________(vt.)毁坏→__________(n.)‎ 7. ‎________(n.)电，电流→_________(adj.)靠电来工作的__________(adj.)与电有关的 8. ‎________(n.)祝贺；（复数）贺词→_____________(v.) 祝贺 9. ‎________(vt.)使惊吓；吓唬→___________(adj.) 令人恐惧的→____________(adj.) 受惊的；受惊吓的 10. ‎________ vt.使陷入困境 ___________过去式 ____________过去分词 II. 重点短语 ‎1．_____________ 立刻；马上 ‎2．_____________ 不重视 ‎3．_____________ 好像；仿佛 ‎4．_____________ 结束，终结 ‎5．______________ 严重受损；破败不堪 ‎6．______________ 许多；大量的 ‎7．______________ 掘出；发现 ‎8．_______________ 因……而自豪 ‎ ‎9. ________________ 像往常一样 ‎10. _______________ 穿过；贯穿 Ⅲ. 重点单词用法 ‎1. burst v.爆裂；爆发；n.突然破裂；爆发 burst in/into突然闯进；破门而入 burst out突然迸发；爆发；突然激动地喊叫 burst out doing...＝burst into＋n.突然做某事 burst with anger/joy勃然大怒/乐不可支 ‎(1)The police ____________ and arrested the thief.‎ 警察突然闯进房间，逮捕了小偷。‎ ‎(2)Much to my surprise，she____________ the instant she read the letter.‎ 让我吃惊的是，她一读到这封信，就突然大哭起来。(3)同义句改写 Hearing the interesting story，all the people present burst into laughter.‎ Hearing the interesting story，all the people present _______________.‎ ‎2. ruin v.毁坏；使破产；n.毁坏；破产；废墟 ‎(1)ruin oneself毁掉自己 ‎(2)in ruins严重受损；破败不堪 fall/come into ruin逐渐破碎 bring...to ruin使……失败；使……毁坏 ‎(1)The bad weather has _________ all my pleasure for the holiday.‎ 糟糕的天气毁掉了我度假的好心情。‎ ‎(2)A large number of churches __________ after the revolution.‎ 革命过后，许多教堂都毁了。‎ ‎(3)A village once so attractive was _____________.‎ 一个曾经那么美好的一个村庄被毁掉了。‎ ‎(4)单句改错 ‎①The castle has fallen into ruins.‎ ‎②After he was dead，his body would ruin it in twelve months.‎ ‎3. bury v.埋葬；埋藏；使陷入；沉浸；覆盖(cover)；掩藏(hide)‎ ‎[应试指导]　非谓语动词句法功能的考查 bury sth.in...把某物埋在……‎ bury oneself in埋头于，专心于 ‎ be buried in专心于 ‎(1)The paper __________ under a pile of books.‎ 那份文件被埋在书堆下。‎ ‎(2)She sat there，___________________ .‎ 她坐在那儿，陷入了沉思。 ‎ ‎(3)同义句改写 Because she buried herself in the film，she didn’t know it was snowing outside.‎ ‎①__________________________________________________.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)‎ ‎②___________________________________________________.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)‎ ‎4. congratulation n.祝贺；(复数)贺词 ‎[应试指导]　交际用语中的用法 ‎(1)congratulations (to sb.) on sth.就……(向某人)祝贺 Congratulations！祝贺你！(口语)‎ ‎(2)congratulate vt.祝贺，向……道喜 congratulate sb.on sth.为某事向某人祝贺 ‎(1)_________________ your happy marriage!‎ 祝贺你喜结良缘！‎ ‎(2)You can __________________ having done a good job.‎ 你的工作做得很出色，你应该感到自豪。‎ ‎[特别提醒]‎ ‎(1)congratulation用作祝贺语时，通常用复数形式；作为“祝贺”这一抽象意义时，通常用单数形式。‎ ‎(2)congratulate后不接带不定式的复合结构或that从句。‎ ‎5. at an end 结束；终结 at the end of在……尽头；在……末端 by the end of到……结束时；到……时候为止 in the end最后；终于 come to an end结束 put/bring...to an end结束……‎ put an end to结束……；终结……‎ ‎(1)The long hot summer was at last ______________.‎ 漫长的酷暑终于过去了。‎ ‎(2)The project is due to be finished _______________ this week.‎ 这个项目将在本周结束时完成。‎ ‎(3)I’m sure things will turn out fine _____________.‎ 我确信事情最终会变好的。‎ ‎6. a great number of许多；大量的 表示“许多；大量”的词语可分为以下几类：‎ ‎(1)‎ ＋可数名词复数 ‎ ‎(2)‎ ＋不可数名词 ‎(3)‎ ＋可数名词复数或不可数名词 ‎(4)‎ ＋单数可数名词＋单数谓语动词 ‎(1)I gave away ______________________ books to the children there.‎ 我向那儿的孩子捐献了许多书。‎ ‎(2)_________________food and vegetables are sent to southern China where people have been suffering from snow storms since midJanuary.‎ 大量的食物和蔬菜被送往中国南方，那里人们从一月中旬就一直遭受暴风雪。‎ ‎[特别提醒]‎ ‎(1)a number of＋名词作主语，谓语动词用复数，表示“许多；大量”。‎ ‎(2)the number of＋名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，表示“……的数量”。‎ ‎(3)large quantities of＋名词作主语，谓语动词用复数。‎ ‎(4)large amounts of＋不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数。‎ IV. 重点句子 ‎1. In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.,在农家大院里，鸡甚至猪都紧张得不吃食了。‎ 句型公式：too...to...‎ ‎(1)too...to...太……而不能……‎ ‎(2)too...to...与not或never连用时，意为“无论……也不过分，越……越好”。‎ cannot be too...再……也不过分 ‎(3)only/just/but too...to...非常……去做(too前的only，just，but不仅没有否定意义，反而加重了too的肯定语气)‎ ‎(4)too ready/easy/eager/willing/anxious/happy...to...句型表示肯定，作“过于、太会……”解。‎ ‎(5)too...not to...表示肯定，含义是“非常……必定能；太……不会不……”。‎ ‎(1)That’s the new machine whose parts are too small to be seen.‎ 那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。‎ ‎(2)I’ll be only too pleased to be able to do the job for you.‎ 我能为您效劳，真是十分高兴。‎ 多维训练 翻译句子 (1) One is never too old to learn.‎ ‎__________________________‎ ‎(2)You cannot be too careful.‎ ‎__________________________‎ ‎(3)____________________________________________‎ 她动不动就生气。‎ ‎(4)____________________________________________‎ 玛丽很聪明，不会不懂的。‎ ‎2. All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。‎ 句型公式：部分否定 all...not＝not all...部分否定，也称半否定。‎ 具有总括意义的代词(each，everybody，everything，all，both等)、形容词(complete，whole等)和副词(completely，always，wholly，altogether等)与否定词not连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都；并非都”。而no，none，never，nobody，neither，nothing，no more，no longer等表示否定意义的词与谓语一起使用构成了全部否定。‎ ‎(1)____________is not right.‎ 并非什么都好。‎ ‎(2)_____________can change her mind.‎ 没有什么能改变她的想法。‎ 多维训练 把下列半否定的句子改为全否定 ‎(1)Not everything she did pleased him.‎ ‎_______________________________________‎ (1) Both of them are not my brothers.‎ ‎_______________________________________‎ ‎(3)I do not remember all the details.‎ ‎________________________________________‎ (4) She is not always excited.‎ ‎________________________________________‎ Ⅰ.短语填空 ‎1．The thing is，__________ them have admitted that despite their success，they aren’t happy.(2015·浙江)‎ ‎2．In order to impress at a job interview，you need to bond with the interviewer __________.(2015·安徽)‎ ‎3．Keep your phone on silent ________ you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.(2013·天津)‎ ‎4．As soon as you hear it，you know the meeting is ________.(2012·广东)‎ ‎5．Mailboxes might ___________ the snow，or broken，or lying on the ground，but the mail was always delivered.(2012·浙江)‎ ‎6．We should avoid _____________ people ______ their appearances.‎ II. 完成句子 ‎1．细嚼慢咽的人往往比那些狼吞虎咽的人每餐少摄入70卡路里能量。‎ People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories per meal than ___________________________________.(2015·全国Ⅱ)‎ ‎2．他们仍然很害羞，不能做有经验的狒狒所做的事。‎ They were still ____________ do what the experienced baboon did.(2014·湖北)‎ ‎3．杰克什么也没说，但是老师朝着他笑，就好像他做了非常明智的事情一样。‎ Jack wasn’t saying anything，but the teacher smiled at him__________________________________________.(2011·湖南)‎ ‎4．不是所有的鸽子都能找到回家的路。‎ ‎_________________________________ their way home.(2010·江苏)‎ ‎5．数字意识好像是我们和地球上许多动物共有的东西。‎ ‎___________________________ number sense is something we have in common with many animals in this world.(2013·广东)‎ 写作素材(关于地震)‎ ‎1．这座城市发生了地震。‎ ‎2．突然，世界好像到了末日。‎ ‎3．几秒钟之内城市被毁。‎ ‎4．管道裂开了，电也停了，大量建筑物变为废墟。‎ ‎5．人们有的受伤，有的被埋。‎ 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用as if引导的方式状语从句。‎ 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)‎