2020年山东省日照市五莲县丶安丘市、诸城市、兰山区联考高考英语模拟试卷（6月份） 8页

‎2020年山东省日照市五莲县丶安丘市、诸城市、兰山区联考高考英语模拟试卷（6月份）‎ 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；毎小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1.     You may have your favorite family spots on Long Island where you frequently take the kids．But there may be unexpected places you haven't explored yet．     Animal Exhibit     Not only will you see fish,  reptiles and amphibians here． But you'll also see baby alligators and other rescued animals． Kids can also learn about science and participate in programs and workshops throughout the year． The Animal Exhibit is also a hotspot for science﹣themed birthday parties．     The Mattituck Strawberry Festival     The Mattituck Strawberry Festival kicks off the summer season with sweet treats and more． Long Island is known for numerous and extremely popular fairs and festivals that take place throughout the year． Other summer festivals include the Sayville Summer Fest,  St． Rocco's Feast,  Brookhaven Fair and more． The fall season offers the largest abundance of fairs and festivals,  such as the Pickle Festival,  Oyster Festival,  Long Island Fall Festival and many Halloween﹣themed festivals in Nassau and Suffolk．     Home Depot Kids Workshop     Does your kid enjoy making things by hand?  You may want to take a trip to Home Depot Kids Workshop． Offered on the first Saturday morning of each month,  workshops allow little ones to build and craft items,  such as a skateboard pencil box that they can decorate and keep．     Chuck E． Cheeses     As soon as you walk through the doors you're instantly greeted by the sounds of other kids laughing as they play arcade games to win prizes and enjoy an animatronic show． After hours of play,  check out their restaurant with kid﹣friendly options． ‎ ‎（1）Where will science fans prefer to celebrate their birthday？________‎ A.At Animal Exhibit．‎ B.At Chuck ‎ E. Cheese's．‎ C.At Home Depot Kids Workshop．‎ D.At the Mattituck Strawberry Festival．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Which sees the most fairs and festivals on Long Island？________‎ A.Spring． B.Summer． C.Autumn． D.Winter．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Who is the text specially targeted at？________‎ A.Kids． B.Parents． C.Tour guides． D.Students．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.     The beloved children's author Tomie depaola,  who was born in Connecticut on September 15,  1934 and whose imaginative and warm﹣hearted works crossed generations and continents died Monday at age 85． His death was announced,  without details,  on social media by his assistant． Bob Hechtel．     Depaola's works covered many areas of his imagination,  from a magical tale centered on a kind and caring Calabrian grandmother﹣﹣Strega Nona,  which won the Caldecott Honor Award in 1976﹣﹣to retelling the inspiring Comanche story of The Legend of the Bluebonnet． In 2000 he won a Newbery Honor for his book 26 Fairmount Avenue,  which described his early childhood． Quiet,  published in 1980s,  is one of his bestselling books． By dePaola's own count,  he worked on some 270 books﹣﹣the first in 1965,  and the most recent published last year．     In 2011,  he won a lifetime prize,  the Children's Literature Legacy Award,  which praised his "considerable and lasting contribution to literature for children．" In all,  nearly 25 million copies of his books have been sold around the world．     Along with his work as an author,  dePaola taught art and theater at various colleges in California,  Massachusetts and New Hampshire． For many years,  he made his home in New London． N H．     In 1998,  dePaola told a radio reporter that he hoped to recognize children for all their natural abilities． "As a grown﹣up, " he said,  "I want to give children the credit for everything I can:  their courage,  their humor,  their love,  their intellectual abilities,  their abilities to be fair,  their abilities to be unfair． But I do wish that we grown﹣ups would give children lots of credit for these temporary kinds of qualities that they have．" ‎ ‎（1）Which of the following best describes all dePaola's works？________‎ A. Inspiring． B. Magic． C. Adventurous． D. Imaginative．． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Which of the following books reflects dePaola's own life？________‎ A. Quiet．‎ B. Strega Nona．‎ C. 26 Fairmount Avenue．‎ D. The Legend of the Bluebonnet．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What did dePaola think children needed？________‎ A. Adults approval． B. Various abilities． C. Major improvement． D. Superior qualities．． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What's the purpose of writing the text？________‎ A. To announce bad news． B. To praise a great artist． C. To introduce some books． D. To mourn a distinguished man． ‎ 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 ‎ ‎ ‎3.     The universe is expanding faster than it used to,  meaning it's about a billion years younger than we thought,  a new study by a Nobel Prize winner says．     At issue is a number called the Hubble constant,  a calculation for how fast the universe is expanding． Some scientists call ________ the most important number in cosmology,  the study of the origin and development of the universe．     Using NASAS Hubble Space Telescope,  Iohns Hopkings University astronomer Adam Riess concluded in this week's Astrophysical Journal that the figure is 9% higher than the previous calculation,  which was based on studying leftovers from the Big Bang．     The trouble is,  Riess and others think both calculations are correct． Confused?  That's OK,  so are the experts． They find the conflict so confusing that they are talking about coming up with "new physics",  incorporating （合作） perhaps some yet﹣to﹣be﹣discovered particle or other cosmic（宇宙） "fudge factors" like dark energy or dark matter     "Its looking more and more like were going to need something new to explain this, " said Reiss,  who won the 2011 Nobel in physics．     NASA astrophysicist John Mather,  another Nobel winner,  said this leaves two obvious options,  "1． We're making mistakes we can't find yet． 2． Nature has something we can't find yet．"     Even with the discovery,  life continues on Earth the way it always has． But to astrophysicists trying to get a handle on our place in this expanding universe,  this is a cosmic concern． In fact,  the universe is really mystical （神秘的）．Scientists have done lots of study about it but there is still much they haven't discovered． ‎ ‎（1）What is the finding of the new study？________‎ A. The earth is younger than expected．‎ B. Many universal problems are rising．‎ C. The universe is growing faster than before．‎ D. The finding is based on past scientists' calculations．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to in Paragraph 2？________‎ A. The Hubble constant．‎ B. The faster expanding universe．‎ C. The development of the universe．‎ D. The scientific research on the universe．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）How do the experts respond to the conflict of the finding in Paragraph 4？________‎ A. They want to raise a new theory．‎ B. They want to explore dark matter．‎ C. They want to further calculate the finding．‎ D. They want to mix together both calculations．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What can we infer from John Mather's words？________‎ A. We cannot find anything useful．‎ B. Astronomers are making many mistakes．‎ C. We need to learn about the universe．‎ D. We cannot find something new from nature．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.     Teens and preteens who start the school day really early tend to weigh slightly more than those who start later． That's the finding of a new study of nearly 30, 000 Canadians between the ages of 10 and 18． These data are the latest evidence that starting school too early can harm health．     "We know from earlier studies that when school starts too early,  kids can't get the sleep they need, " says Genevieve Gariepy． She works at Mcgill University in Montreal,  Canada． Getting too little sleep can put kids at risk for a number of problems． Sleepy teens are more likely to be overweight,  to have trouble concentrating and to struggle in school． They also are at higher risk of feeling depressed,  using alcohol or drugs and getting in car accidents．     As an epidemiologist （流行病学家）, Gariepy is interested in patterns of disease． She studies teen obesity, or extreme overweight． In this study, she wanted to know how earlier school start times might be linked to weight．     "Overweight and obesity in adolescents is a big problem in North America, " she says． The number of overweight kids has grown over the past 30 years． About one in three U． S． and Canadian teens are now overweight or obese． Kids who don't sleep enough may be at higher risk． So Gariepy decided to find more about the impact of school start times．     Her team collected start times of 362 Canadian schools and found that among "6 to 10" graders,  those who started school earlier tended to be slightly heavier for their height． Every 10﹣minute delay in school start time was linked,  on average,  to a slightly lower weight among students who were the same sex,  age and height． But it's not clear that changing school start time would help heavier kids lose weight． To know for sure,  researchers would want to compare the same kids before and after changing to a later school start time． ‎ ‎（1）What is the function of the first paragraph？________‎ A. To introduce the main topic．‎ B. To show concern for teenagers C. To show the importance of the study．‎ D. To offer advice on school starting time．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What does Garepy want to find out in her research？________‎ A. How to rid adolescents of being overweight．‎ B. The links between school start times and teen obesity．‎ C. Why more and more students are becoming obese．‎ D. The most suitable sleep time for school students．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What can we infer about the study of Gariepy and her team？________‎ 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 A. A 10﹣minute delay is enough．‎ B. Schools may value its conclusion．‎ C. Its conclusion is reliable．‎ D. More work remains to be done．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What can be a suitable title of this text？________‎ A. Experts Worry about the Health of Adolescents．‎ B. Overweight Becomes Common among teenagers．‎ C. Study Links Weight to School Starting Time．‎ D. Students Tend to Sleep Less Than Before．‎ 第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ School Spirit Week can be held any time throughout the year in America． It is a special time when youthful exuberance （活力） is allowed full expression． （1）_______There are spirit band sessions， spirit assemblies and spirit teams that have one primary goal． That goal is to promote school tradition and encourage students to recognize their school as an important part of their life．（2）_______Some schools will use it as a kick﹣off for a charity（慈善）event such as collecting food for the local food bank． A Spirit Week program can include many types of supporting activities． At most events， students like to wear identifying clothing or articles that show they are a unified group and support their school． Spirit Week agendas often encourage students to wear fun and modern clothes．（3）_______Monday might be funny hat day， followed by Tuesdays Hawaiian shirt day and Wednesday's silly T﹣shirt day． Thursday could be pajama day， rounded off with Fridays school colors day．（4）_______ Students decorate the walls， halls and classrooms with banners， posters and other adornments． Spirit Week posters and banners can reflect the theme of the week， the pride in the school， or show any other creative support of the school Parents love this special week as much as students and teachers do because parents have a great interest in the success of their children．（5）_______ A．Spirit Week often have a central theme． B．Spirit Week is about having loads of fun at school． C．They can wear a different one for each day of the week． D．The kids are not the only ones dressed up for Spirit Week． E． It makes them very happy to see the kids enthused about school activities． F． It is also a time to recognize athletic teams competing during that season． G．The main purpose of Spirit Week is to get the kids supportive of the school． ‎ 第二部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中找出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎     My daughter,  now 20,  is studying to be an opera singer． She's already（1）_______her way into the world's best conservatories（音乐学院） and studios．（2）_______,  some people disagree on her choice． They are（3）_______fond of telling her,  "Ohhh, that's a really（4）_______ career． It's almost（5）_______ to make a living． Not many people（6）_______it．"     A few months ago,  I was with her when a neighbour asked what she was （7）_______ in． My daughter answered and got the usual （8）_______,  not contrary to her expectations． She listened （9）_______to the prediction of her （10）_______and financial ruin,  then said,  "Well,  if opera doesn't （11）_______,  I'll do something else．"     I was so proud of my（12）_______． Truth told,  I was even more proud of myself,  her mid﹣life﹣career﹣changing mom． I was also on﹣my﹣knees（13）_______to my mother． Because of her example,  I'd given my child the gift of （14）_______herself﹣and not in a silly usual way,  like,  adaptability and industry． Even at her tender age,  with her frankly very privileged upbringing,  she understands that circumstances can change and that（15）_______can,  too． ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.beaten B.earned C.eaten D.lost ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.Furthermore B.Therefore C.However D.Thus ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.strangely B.excitedly C.sadly D.randomly ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.excellent B.boring C.admirable D.hard ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.necessary B.dishonorable C.impossible D.important ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.make B.hit C.find D.put ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.taking B.calling C.majoring D.joining ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.award B.encouragement C.judgment D.response ‎ ‎ 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 ‎（9）‎ A.rudely B.politely C.impatiently D.carefully ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.danger B.failure C.success D.luck ‎ ‎ ‎（11）‎ A.figure out B.pick out C.work out D.pick out ‎ ‎ ‎（12）‎ A.neighbor B.mother C.teacher D.daughter ‎ ‎ ‎（13）‎ A.similar B.indifferent C.grateful D.familiar ‎ ‎ ‎（14）‎ A.adapting to B.believing in C.giving up D.learning from ‎ ‎ ‎（15）‎ A.power B.theory C.memory D.dreams 第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Today we know Antarctica as an extreme environment （1）________（contain） ice and snow． But new research provides evidence that the area was very different in the past，（2）________ was found inside a piece of Earth sediment （沉淀物） gathered by researchers（3）________ under the seafloor off the coast of Antarctica． In the sediment， they （4）________（find） forest soil estimated to be about 90 million years old and this would have been in the Cretaceous Period， when dinosaurs were the main land（5）________（animal）． Johann Klages， who was the lead writer of a study on the findings（6）________ （publish） in the journal Nature， said the sediment collection was from（7）________depth of about 30 meters below the ocean floor． Klages said an examination showed that the material formed on land， not in the ocean． The Earth has experienced in the past and is （8）________（current） undergoing today． The researchers said that the rainforest environment in Antarctica was especially surprising， because each year the area（9）________（experience） a four﹣month polar night when there is no sunlight to fuel plant life． Klages said no ice sheets were present during the time， but （10）________ （season） snowfall was likely． ‎ 第三部分 写作 （共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 假定你是李华，你校象棋（Chinese chess）俱乐部将举办象棋比赛．请你用英语给你的交换生朋友Leslie写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括： 1．比赛时间和地点； 2．参加比赛的意义； 3．报名方式及日期． 注意 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯． ‎ 第二节（满分25分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文．续写的词数应为150左右． I peered over my grandma's shoulder as she sewed pieces of cloth together． The two pieces became one faster than I'd imagined． The colors， however， looked ugly when put together and none of the patterns matched． All the patches （补丁） on this blanket seemed to disagree． "Grandma， that's the ugliest quilt （棉被） I've ever seen．" "Oh， sweetie， it's warm and beautiful，" said Grandma， pointing to a pile of crazy patterned shirts and suits． "I can take these old clothes that Grandpa and I will never wear again and turn them into something useful and good． It's not the quilts appearance but the love that sews it together that makes it beautiful． This quilt will keep you warm on a cold night like tonight． And I know that for a fact．" Grandma put her hand on my shoulder， "Not everyone is as lucky as we are． Here， put on your coat． We'll get a second opinion about how ugly my quilts are．" Grandma folded a finished quilt and tucked it into a shopping bag． Afterwards， we got in the car and drove downtown． The white snow turned grayer as we got to the city． Eventually， Grandma pulled up at a dark alley（胡同） and we got out of the car． The terrible smell of rotting garbage made me feel sick and pinch my nose shut． Grandma took my hand and led me to the street lamp． I could see the snow shimmering （发出微光） in the light． Grandma paused． "There's usually somebody down this alley． It's quiet and out of the wind﹣﹣a good place to stay on cold nights． A nice warm quilt might make it even better．" The dark engulfed （吞没） Grandma and I as we stepped deep into the alley． The pavement was cracked and missing in spots． Chicken bones and stained boxes littered their way． And Grandma's shoes made a loud sound with each step． Feeling frightened， I squeezed Grandma's hand． Grandma squeezed my hand back． "Its OK．" she smiled． "Who's there？" shouted a voice out of the darkness． Paragraph 1： "I have a nice warm quilt， if you want it，" said Grandma．_____ Paragraph 2： Back home， I found a worn﹣out quilt by accident in a cupboard．______ ‎ 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2020年山东省日照市五莲县丶安丘市、诸城市、兰山区联考高考英语模拟试卷（6月份）‎ 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；毎小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．‎ ‎1.‎ ‎【答案】‎ A C B ‎【考点】‎ 广告布告类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在长岛上有你最喜欢的家庭景点．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A． 细节理解题．根据第二段" The Animal Exhibit is also a hotspot for science﹣themed birthday parties．动物展览也是以科学为主题的生日派对的热点．"可知科学迷们更喜欢在动物展览上庆祝他们的生日．故选A．‎ ‎（2）C． 推理判断题．根据第三段"The fall season offers the largest abundance of fairs and festivals， such as the Pickle Festival， Oyster Festival， Long Island Fall Festival and many Halloween﹣themed festivals in Nassau and Suffolk．秋季有最丰富的集市和节日，比如泡菜节，牡蛎节，长岛秋季节，以及许多在拿骚和萨福克的万圣节主题节日．"可知长岛秋季的集市和节日最多．故选C．‎ ‎（3）B． 目的意图题．根据第一段"You may have your favorite family spots on Long Island where you frequently take the kids．But there may be unexpected places you haven't explored yet．你可能在长岛上有你最喜欢的家庭景点，在那里你经常带孩子，但可能有一些意想不到的地方你还没有去探险．"可知本文专门针对父母的．故选B．‎ ‎2.‎ ‎【答案】‎ D C A D ‎【考点】‎ 故事类阅读 人物故事 阅读理解综合 ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，悼念最近去世的美国最重要的儿童图画书作家汤米•狄波拉，并介绍了该作家的主要作品、成就和创作理念．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D．细节理解题．根据第二段第一句Depaola's works covered many areas of his imagination德波拉的作品涵盖了他想象的许多领域，可知汤米•狄波拉的作品是富有想象力的，A． Inspiring激励人心的；B． Magic神奇的；C． Adventurous有冒险精神的；D． Imaginative富有想象力的，故选D．‎ ‎（2）C．细节理解题．根据第二段第二句中 In 2000 he won a Newbery Honor for his book 26 Fairmount Avenue， which described his early childhood．2000年，他因著有《费尔蒙特大道26号》（26 Fairmount Avenue）一书获得纽伯里奖，书中描述了他的童年．可知《费尔蒙特大道26号》反映了他自己的生活．故选C．‎ ‎（3）A．推理判断题．根据最后一段recognize children for all their natural abilities 承认孩子天生的能力，和最后一句中的we grown﹣ups would give children lots of credit我们成年人会给孩子很多荣誉，可推知，汤米•狄波拉认为孩子需要的是我们成人对他们的品质和能力的的称赞和认可．故选A．‎ ‎（4）D．写作目的题．根据第一段可知，主要讲述作品极富想象力和影响力的作家汤米•狄波拉的去世消息，后文段落则是从该作家的作品，成就和创作理念．说明本文是悼念一个杰出的人．故选D．‎ ‎3.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C A A C ‎【考点】‎ 新闻报道类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读，主要讲述了科学家们对宇宙膨胀速度加快的研究看法以及最后得出的相关结论．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C． 细节理解题．根据第一段的"The universe is expanding faster than it used to， meaning it's about a billion years younger than we thought， a new study by a Nobel Prize winner says．一位诺贝尔奖获得者的最新研究表明，宇宙的膨胀速度比过去快，这意味着它比我们想象的要年轻10亿年．"可知这一最新研究发现，宇宙膨胀速度比以前更快了，故选C．‎ ‎（2）A． 推理判断题．根据第二段的" At issue is a number called the Hubble constant， a calculation for how fast the universe is expanding． Some scientists call it the most important number in cosmology， the study of the origin and development of the universe．争论的焦点是一个被称为哈勃常数的数字，它是宇宙膨胀速度的计算，一些科学家称之为宇宙学中最重要的数字，即宇宙起源和发展的研究．"可知在这里"it"代表了第一句提到的哈勃常数，故选A．‎ ‎（3）A． 细节理解题．根据第四段的" Confused？ That's OK， so are the experts． They find the conflict so confusing that they are talking about coming up with "new physics"， incorporating （合作） perhaps some yet﹣to﹣be﹣discovered particle or other cosmic（宇宙） "fudge factors" like dark energy or dark matter困惑？没关系，专家们也一样．他们发现这种冲突如此混乱，以至于他们在讨论提出"新物理学"，包括可能还有一些尚未发现的粒子或其他宇宙（如暗能量）的"捏造因素"或暗物质"可知专家们对这种冲突的回答是他们在讨论提出"新物理学"，故选A．‎ ‎（4）C． 推理判断题．根据第六段的" NASA astrophysicist John Mather， another Nobel winner， said this leaves two obvious options， "1． We're making mistakes we can't find yet． 2． Nature has something we can't find 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 ‎ yet．"另一位诺贝尔奖获得者、美国宇航局天体物理学家约翰•马瑟说，这留下了两个明显的选择："1．我们正在犯我们还找不到的错误．2．大自然有我们还找不到的东西．""可知约翰马瑟的意思是大自然还有很多我们没有了解到的方面，所以我们应该去学习自然，了解宇宙，故选C．‎ ‎4.‎ ‎【答案】‎ A B D C ‎【考点】‎ 阅读理解综合 完形综合 ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文，研究发现每天上学早的孩子比上学晚的孩子更容易肥胖．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A． 写作意图题．第一段"That's the finding of a new study of nearly 30，000 Canadians between the ages of 10 and 18． These data are the latest evidence that starting school too early can harm health．这是一项对近30000名10到18岁的加拿大人的新研究发现．这些数据是最新的证据，表明过早上学会损害健康．"主要报道一个研究的成果，意在引出下文对这个研究的进一步阐述．故选A项．‎ ‎（2）B． 推理判断题．根据第二段和第四段内容可知，青少年肥胖与睡眠不足有关，而睡眠不足与学校开始上课早晚有关．再根据第三段最后一句"In this study，she wanted to know how earlier school start times might be linked to weight．在这项研究中，她想知道上学时间越早与体重的关系．"和第四段最后一句" So Gariepy decided to find more about the impact of school start times．所以加里皮决定更多地了解开学时间的影响．"可知，Gariepy的研究试图找到开始上课时间早晚与青少年肥胖的关系．故选B项．‎ ‎（3）D． 推理判断题．根据文章最后两句"But it's not clear that changing school start time would help heavier kids lose weight． To know for sure， researchers would want to compare the same kids before and after changing to a later school start time．但目前还不清楚改变开学时间是否有助于体重较重的孩子减肥，为了确定这一点，研究人员希望在改变开学时间之前和之后对相同的孩子进行比较．"可知，研究结果尚不明确，还要对同一批学生改变开始上课时间前后的体重进行研究，即，还有更多工作要做．故选D项．‎ ‎（4）C． 标题归纳题．根据本文主旨研究人员对学生睡眠时间和肥胖的关系进行了研究，发现学校开始上课时间早（即学生睡眠时间少）与青少年肥胖有一定的联系．故选C项．‎ 第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．‎ ‎【答案】‎ G,F,C,D,E ‎【考点】‎ 阅读理解综合 完形综合 说明文语法填空 ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国学校举办精神周的有关情况，包括目的、形式和好处等等．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（7）﹣（6）GFCDE （7）G．推理判断题．根据空格后There are spirit band sessions， spirit assemblies and spirit teams that have one primary goal．（有精神乐队会议，精神集会和精神团队，他们有一个主要目标），可知空格与精神周的目标有关，G项：精神周的主要目的是让孩子们支持学校．符合语境，故填此答案．故选G． （6）F．段意概括题．根据空格前That goal is to promote school tradition and encourage students to recognize their school as an important part of their life．（这一目标是弘扬学校传统，鼓励学生认识到学校是他们生活的重要组成部分），可知F项： 这也是一个认可运动队在那个赛季竞争的时候．与之衔接自然，故填此答案．故选F． （7）C．细节理解题．根据空格前Spirit week agendas often encourage students to wear fun and modern clothes．（精神周的日程经常鼓励学生穿上有趣的现代服装），可知空格内容与服装有关，C项：他们一周中的每一天都可以穿不同的衣服．符合语境，故填此答案．故选C． （6）D．推理判断题．根据空格后Students decorate the walls， halls and classrooms with banners， posters and other adornments．（学生们用横幅、海报和其他装饰物装饰墙壁、大厅和教室），可知D项：不是只有孩子们在精神周盛装打扮．与之衔接自然，故填此答案．故选D． （6）E．总结归纳题．根据空格前Parents love this special week as much as students and teachers do because parents have a great interest in the success of their children（家长和学生、老师一样喜欢这个特殊的星期，因为家长对孩子的成功非常感兴趣），可知空格处为进一步说明他们喜欢精神周的原因，E项：看到孩子们热衷于学校活动，他们很高兴．符合语境，故填此答案．故选E．‎ 第二部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中找出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．‎ ‎【答案】‎ B C C D C A C D B B C D C A D ‎【考点】‎ 阅读理解综合 完形综合 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 说明文语法填空 ‎【解析】‎ 文章讲述了作者的女儿选择别人都不看好的歌剧专业，但是女儿并不担心，做好了根据情况改变自己的准备，这使作者很自豪．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B．考查动词及语境理解．A． beaten挨打；B． earned赢得；C． eaten 吃；D． lost 迷失；她已经进入了世界上最好的音乐学院和工作室．故选B．‎ ‎（2）C．考查副词及语境理解．A． Furthermore此外；B． Therefore 因此；C． However 然而；D． Thus 因此；但是一些人不赞成她的选择．根据下文some people disagree on her choice．可知是转折．故选C．‎ ‎（3）C．考查副词及语境理解．A． strangely奇怪的是；B． excitedly 兴奋地；C． sadly 可悲地；遗憾地；D． randomly 随机； 他们很喜欢遗憾地告诉她．故选C．‎ ‎（4）D．考查形容词及语境理解．A． excellent很好的；B． boring 无聊的；C． admirable 令人钦佩的；D． hard 艰难的；坚硬的；那是很困难的工作．故选D．‎ ‎（5）C．考查形容词及语境理解．A． necessary必要的；B． dishonorable 可耻的；C． impossible 不可能的；D． important 重要的；几乎不可能靠它谋生．根据下文financial ruin可知是不可能的．故选C．‎ ‎（6）A．考查动词及语境理解．A． make制造；B． hit 击中；C． find 查找；D． put 放置； 没有很多人成功．make it：成功．故选A．‎ ‎（7）C．考查动词及语境理解．A． taking服用；B． calling 呼叫；C． majoring 主修；D． joining 接合； 几个月前，我和她在一起，一个邻居问她主修什么专业．故选C．‎ ‎（8）D．考查名词及语境理解．A． award奖励；B． encouragement 鼓励；C． judgment 判断；D． response 回应；我女儿回答了，得到了通常的回应，并没有出乎她的意料．故选D．‎ ‎（9）B．考查副词及语境理解．A． rudely粗鲁地；B． politely 礼貌地；C． impatiently 不耐烦地；D． carefully 小心地；她彬彬有礼地听着关于她失败和经济崩溃的预言．故选B．‎ ‎（10）B．考查名词及语境理解．A． danger危险；B． failure 失败；C． success 成功；D． luck 幸运；她彬彬有礼地听着关于她失败和经济崩溃的预言．故选B．‎ ‎（11）C．考查动词短语及语境理解．A． figure out找出；B． pick out 挑出；C． work out 想出；进展（顺利）；D． pick out 挑出；"好吧，如果歌剧不成功，我会做别的事．"故选C．‎ ‎（12）D．考查名词及语境理解．A． neighbor邻居；B． mother 母亲；C． teacher 教师；D． daughter 女儿；我非常为女儿自豪．根据上文My daughter， now 20， is studying to be an opera singer可知是女儿．故选D．‎ ‎（13）C．考查形容词及语境理解．A． similar类似的；B． indifferent 漠不关心的；C． grateful 感激的；D． familiar 熟悉的；我还非常感谢我的母亲．根据下文Because of her example， I'd given my child the gift of （14）herself﹣and not in a silly usual way可知是感谢自己的母亲．故选C．‎ ‎（14）A．考查动词短语及语境理解．A． adapting to适应；B． believing in 相信；C． giving up 放弃；D． learning from 学习；我给了我孩子适应自己的天赋．根据下文like， adaptability and industry可知是适应．故选A．‎ ‎（15）D．考查名词及语境理解．A． power力量；电源；B． theory 理论；C． memory 记忆；D． dreams 梦想；她明白环境可以改变，梦想也可以改变．故选D．‎ 第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．‎ ‎【答案】‎ containing,which,from,found,animals,published,the,currently,experiences,seasonal ‎【考点】‎ 说明文语法填空 阅读理解综合 词汇运用题 ‎【解析】‎ 本文讲述今天我们知道南极洲是一个包含冰雪的极端环境，但新的研究提供了证据，证明这个地区在过去是非常不同的．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）containing．考查现在分词．句意为：今天我们知道南极洲是一个包含冰雪的极端环境，contain和它所修饰的词之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语，故填containing． （2）which．考查非限制性定语从句．句意为：但新的研究提供了证据，证明这个地区在过去是非常不同的，它是在研究人员从南极洲海岸海底采集的一块地球沉积物中发现的．指代前面整个句子，在非限制性定语从句中做主语，故填which． （3）from．考查介词．句意为：但新的研究提供了证据，证明这个地区在过去是非常不同的，它是在研究人员从南极洲海岸海底采集的一块地球沉积物中发现的．表示"从…"，故填from． （4）found．考查时态．句意为：在沉淀物中，他们发现森林土壤大约有9000万年的历史，描述已发生的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填found． （5）animals．考查名词的数．句意为：这可能是在白垩纪时期，那时恐龙是主要的陆地动物．指dinosaurs，所以用复数名词，故填animals． （6）published．考查过去分词．句意为：publish和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填published． （7）the．考查冠词．句意为：Johann Klages是发表在《自然》杂志上的一项研究的主要作者，他说这些沉积物的收集深度在海底30米左右．后面有of短语作后置定语，所以用定冠词特指，故填the． （8）currently．考查副词．句意为：地球过去经历过，现在也正在经历．修饰句子，所以用副词，故填currently． （9）experiences．考查时态和主谓一致．句意为：究人员说，南极洲的雨林环境特别令人惊讶，因为每年该地区都会经历一个为期四个月的极夜，没有阳光为植物生命提供燃料．each year和一般现在时态连用，主语为单数名词，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填experiences． （10）seasonal．考查形容词．句意为：研克拉格斯说，这段时间没有冰原存在，但是可能是季节性降雪．作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填seasonal．‎ 第三部分 写作 （共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ Dear Leslie，A Chinese chess competition will be held at 2： 00 pm in the school gym on December 15th． Knowing that you like playing Chinese chess， I am writing to invite you to take part in it．【高分句型一】（提出邀请，比赛时间和地点）As far as I am concerned， this competition is very meaningful． To begin with， you can play chess with different opponents， which can promote your chess﹣playing skill．【高分句型二】 Besides， it is a great chance to make more friends with other students．（参加比赛的意义） If you are interested in it， please sign up at the office of the chess club before December 10th．（报名方式及日期）I am looking forward to your participation．（表达期盼）Yours，Li Hua 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 ‎【考点】‎ 提纲类 应用文写作 完形综合 ‎【解析】‎ 高分句型一 Knowing that you like playing Chinese chess， I am writing to invite you to take part in it． 分析：句子里，现在分词 Knowing that you like playing Chinese chess做原因状语． 翻译：我知道你喜欢下中国象棋，所以写信邀请你参加． 高分句型二 To begin with， you can play chess with different opponents， which can promote your chess﹣playing skill． 分析：句子里， 代指主句you can play chess with different opponents， 关系词which 引导非限制性定语从句can promote your chess﹣playing skill． 翻译：首先，你可以和不同的对手下棋，这可以提升你的棋艺．‎ ‎【解答】‎ Dear Leslie， A Chinese chess competition will be held at 2： 00 pm in the school gym on December 15th． Knowing that you like playing Chinese chess， I am writing to invite you to take part in it．【高分句型一】（提出邀请，比赛时间和地点） As far as I am concerned， this competition is very meaningful． To begin with， you can play chess with different opponents， which can promote your chess﹣playing skill．【高分句型二】 Besides， it is a great chance to make more friends with other students．（参加比赛的意义） If you are interested in it， please sign up at the office of the chess club before December 10th．（报名方式及日期） I am looking forward to your participation．（表达期盼） Yours， Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ Paragraph 1："I have a nice warm quilt， if you want it，" said Grandma．After a while， a beam of light appeared and a lady walked out of the darkness． Grandma opened the shopping bag and pulled out the multicolored quilt． "That's pretty and it looks warm，" the lady exclaimed and took the quilt， her eyes filled with tears of gratitude． As we walked back down the alley， I looked over my shoulder and saw the lady holding the quilt tightly to her face． "You're right， Grandma． That is a beautiful quilt．" On our ride back home， the lady's grateful words were still ringing in my ears．（奶奶将漂亮的被子给了一个女人，这个女人很感激）Paragraph 2：Back home， I found a worn﹣out quilt by accident in a cupboard． I asked Grandma curiously， "Grandma， why is there a quilt here？" After a moment of silence， Grandma began to share her own story． On a freezing night decades ago， as a poor young woman sleeping in the same alley， Grandma was offered a quilt， which warmed her up．【高分句型一】 She was determined to pass the love forward． That's why Grandma sewed the old clothes together and made quilts for those in need． After hearing the story， I gave Grandma the biggest hug ever． I thought of all the clothes I didn't want to wear anymore and knew what Grandma and I would do the next morning．【高分句型二】（奶奶告诉作者自己的经历，她曾经收到一个温暖的被子，现在她想把这种善良传递下去）‎ ‎【考点】‎ 阅读理解综合 完形综合 七选五阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 高分句型一：On a freezing night decades ago， as a poor young woman sleeping in the same alley， Grandma was offered a quilt， which warmed her up． 译文：几十年前的一个寒冷的夜晚，当奶奶还是睡在同一条小巷里一个贫穷的年轻女子时，奶奶得到了一床被子，这床被子使她暖和起来． 分析：这句话使用which引导非限制性定语从句． 高分句型二：I thought of all the clothes I didn't want to wear anymore and knew what Grandma and I would do the next morning． 译文：我想到了所有我不想穿的衣服，知道第二天早上奶奶和我会做什么． 分析：这句话使用I didn't want to wear anymore作定语修饰the clothes，what引导宾语从句．‎ ‎【解答】‎ Paragraph 1： "I have a nice warm quilt， if you want it，" said Grandma．After a while， a beam of light appeared and a lady walked out of the darkness． Grandma opened the shopping bag and pulled out the multicolored quilt． "That's pretty and it looks warm，" the lady exclaimed and took the quilt， her eyes filled with tears of gratitude． As we walked back down the alley， I looked over my shoulder and saw the lady holding the quilt tightly to her face． "You're right， Grandma． That is a beautiful quilt．" On our ride back home， the lady's grateful words were still ringing in my ears．（奶奶将漂亮的被子给了一个女人，这个女人很感激） Paragraph 2： Back home， I found a worn﹣out quilt by accident in a cupboard． I asked Grandma curiously， "Grandma， why is there a quilt here？" After a moment of silence， Grandma began to share her own story． On a freezing night decades ago， as a poor young woman sleeping in the same alley， Grandma was offered a quilt， which warmed her up．【高分句型一】 She was determined to pass the love forward． That's why Grandma sewed the old clothes together and made quilts for those in need． After hearing the story， I gave Grandma the biggest hug ever． I thought of all the clothes I didn't want to wear anymore and knew what Grandma and I would do the next morning．【高分句型二】（奶奶告诉作者自己的经历，她曾经收到一个温暖的被子，现在她想把这种善良传递下去）‎ 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页