2019届一轮总复习外研版高三英语课时跟踪训练8 12页

课时跟踪训练(八)　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的正确形式填空 ‎1．While the price of the car has __________ (减少) by 15 percent, many young people still wait.‎ ‎[答案]　reduced ‎2．Kids under eighteen are banned from buying __________ (香烟)．‎ ‎[答案]　cigarettes ‎3．Nowadays more and more, young or old, die of different __________ (癌症)．‎ ‎[答案]　cancers ‎4．The __________ (令人害怕的) scene made the boy crying all the time.‎ ‎[答案]　horrible/frightening ‎5．The film, designed for __________ (成人), is very thrilling.‎ ‎[答案]　adults ‎6．The __________ guy attempted to explode the building, which kept us in __________. (danger)‎ ‎[答案]　dangerous；danger ‎7．When he came to __________， he took many __________ measures to improve people's living standard. (power)‎ ‎[答案]　power；powerful ‎8．Cigarettes are highly __________， so you mustn't be __________ to smoking. (addict)‎ ‎[答案]　addictive；addicted ‎9．According to the TV programme “__________ Report”， your ‎ action is __________， so you'll be punished. (illegal)‎ ‎[答案]　Legal；illegal ‎10．The process of __________ is very slow, so you must insist on ________________. (treat)‎ ‎[答案]　treatment；being treated Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．People living in rural areas are possible to be more friendly than those living in the city.____________‎ ‎[答案]　possible→likely ‎2．Having told us that he disagreed with the plan, he ‎ left.____________‎ ‎[答案]　with→to ‎3．When one is in the danger, he should keep calm.____________‎ ‎[答案]　去掉the ‎4．The government baned people from going out at ‎ night.____________‎ ‎[答案]　baned→banned ‎5．It recognised that drug—abuse will cause a huge loss of both life and wealth.____________‎ ‎[答案]　 It后加is ‎6．The argument went on for hours because neither side would give up.____________‎ ‎[答案]　up→in Ⅲ.阅读理解 March 21 has been declared World Sleep Day, a time to recognize ‎ and celebrate the value of sleep. Many sleep experts hope it will be a wake－up_call.‎ According to a poll (民意调查) by the National Sleep Foundation，nearly 4 in 5 Americans don't get as much sleep as they should during the workweek. On average, adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night, although some can manage with less and some won't do well without more. But the survey found that, on workdays，only 21% of Americans actually get a full eight hours of sleep, and another 21% get less than six.‎ To many of us, the thought of spending more time sleeping is, well, a big yawn. On the other hand, the thought of being smarter, thinner, healthier and more cheerful has a certain appeal. And those are just a few of the advantages that can be ours if we consistently get enough sleep, researchers say. Also on the plus side: We're likely to have better skin, better memories, better judgment, and, oh, yes, longer lives.‎ ‎“When you lose even one hour of sleep for any reason, it influences your performance the next day，” says Dr. Alon Avidan, director of the UCLA Sleep Disorders Center.‎ A study published last year found the same to be true even of children. When kids aged 8 to 12 slept for just one hour less for four nights，they didn't function as well during the day.‎ But sleeping has an image problem. “We see napping or sleeping as lazy，” says Jennifer Vriend, a clinical psychologist in Ottawa, Canada, and the leading author of the study with children. “We put so much emphasis on diet, nutrition and exercise. Sleep is in the back seat.” In fact, she adds, no matter how much we work out, no matter how well we eat, we can't be in top physical shape unless we also get plenty of sleep.‎ 语篇解读：3月21日是世界睡眠日，旨在呼吁人们对足够睡眠的意识。‎ ‎1．The underlined part in Paragraph 1 means __________.‎ A．to wake up the sleepers B．to serve as a morning call C．to draw people's attention D．to declare the special day ‎[解析]　词义猜测题。根据文章首句可知，世界睡眠日的设定是为了引起人们对睡眠的重视，所以画线词所在句要表达的意思，应与上文承接，表示专家希望引起人们的关注。故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎2．From Paragraph 3 we can infer that __________.‎ A．being healthier is one of the advantages for us B．enough sleep is the guarantee of the appealing things C．sleeping has nothing to do with one's expectations D．spending more time in sleeping is a waste of time ‎[解析]　推理判断题。根据第三段第三句可知，充足的睡眠可提供给我们很多好处。再联系上下文中提到的关键词“smarter”、“thinner”、“better skin”等，可知充足的睡眠是吸引人的东西的保证。故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎3．What Jennifer Vriend said in the last paragraph implies that __________.‎ A．people care little about sleeping B．sleeping is an image problem C．lazy people tend to sleep long D．sleeping is only part of our life ‎[解析]　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中Jennifer Vriend所说的话“We put so much emphasis on diet, nutrition and exercise. Sleep is in the back seat.”可知，人们重视饮食、营养和运动，却让睡眠靠边站。也就是说人们忽视睡眠。故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎4．What is the purpose of the passage?‎ A．To talk about people's sleeping problems.‎ B．To provide an investigation result of sleeping.‎ C．To stress the function of sleeping at night.‎ D．To arouse the awareness of enough sleeping.‎ ‎[解析]　写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章在开头就提出希望大家能对睡眠引起重视，并在下文提到充足睡眠的好处和缺乏睡眠的不利之处。故可知本文是为了唤醒人们对足够睡眠的意识。故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D Ⅳ.完形填空 ‎(2018·河北邯郸重点中学月考)I have always thought of myself as a doer. In work, I certainly was and continue to be. As a mom, I'm mostly a doer. However, my ____1____ for breast cancer made me ____2____ I hadn't been a doer in the way I wanted to be—but that was about to ____3____.‎ Since I became a ____4____ and reported many plane crashes, I've been ____5____ of flying. My family had ____6____ been to another continent together. Now that the chemo (化疗) ____7____， as a gift to myself, my kids and my mom, I took them all to London to ____8____‎ ‎ life before beginning radiation every weekday for six weeks.‎ This time I made a ____9____ not to think too much about it. Looking in the mirror without hair, you do your best to____10____ your day as though it were a day ____11____ you discovered your lump (肿块). Then everything seems doable. ____12____ I just booked the trip. In London, every day I ____13____ a different adventure, from which my family and I learned much and ____14____ ourselves.‎ I had wanted to take a ____15____ like this for years, but life and work had gotten in the way. Now, ____16____ life and work, we had finally done ____17____. I have thoroughly enjoyed family learning ____18____ living, but nothing is better than knowing that my kids feel ____19____ for the trip. One day, perhaps they'll realize that sometimes, the best ____20____ come (s) after surviving your greatest fears.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者是一个实干家，工作勤奋，但是治疗乳腺癌让作者意识到了在某种程度上她不再是实干家。在化疗结束之后，为了庆祝生活，作者带家人一起到伦敦旅游，实现了自己多年来的愿望……‎ ‎1．A.concern B．reason C．treatment D．anxiety ‎[解析]　根据语境及该句中的“for breast cancer”可知，此处表示治疗乳腺癌让作者意识到了在某种程度上她不再是实干家。C项意为“治疗”，符合语境，故C项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎2．A.realize B．imagine C．ignore D．doubt ‎[解析]　参见上题解析。A项意为“意识到”，符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“想象”，C项意为“忽视”，D项意为“怀疑”‎ ‎，都与语境不符。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎3．A.continue B．change C．happen D．arise ‎[解析]　根据该句中的“I hadn't been a doer in the way I wanted to be—but that was about to ____3____”可以判断，此处表示作者没有成为她想要成为的实干家，但是那将要改变。故B项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎4．A.pilot B．doctor C．tourist D．journalist ‎[解析]　根据空后的“and reported many plane crashes”可知，作者应是一名记者，故D项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎5．A.tired B．fond C．proud D．afraid ‎[解析]　根据空前的“and reported many plane crashes”可知，作者报道过多起飞机坠毁事故，她应该是害怕乘飞机。故D项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎6．A.frequently B．never C．already D．just ‎[解析]　根据后一句中的“Now that the chemo (化疗) ‎ ‎____7____， as a gift to myself, my kids and my mom, I took them all to London”可知，化疗结束了，作为奖励，作者带她的孩子们和母亲到了伦敦；结合前一句她害怕乘飞机的陈述可知，她的家人从来没有一起到过另外一个大洲。故B项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎7．A.failed B．delayed C．ended D．approached ‎[解析]　根据语境可知，由于化疗结束了，作为给自己、孩子们和母亲的礼物，作者带他们到了伦敦。故C项符合语境。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎8．A.save B．create C．improve D．celebrate ‎[解析]　根据语境可知，作者带家人到伦敦是为了庆祝生活。D项意为“庆祝”，符合语境，故D项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎9．A.decision B．wish C．judgement D．conclusion ‎[解析]　根据“This time I made a ____9____ not to think too much about it”可知，此处表示这一次作者决定不过多地考虑放疗。make a descision为固定搭配，意为“作出决定”，故A项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎10．A.get rid of B．get through C．look back on D．look for ‎[解析]　根据语境可知，看着镜子中没有头发的自己，你会努力度过你的每一天。B项意为“度过；熬过”，符合语境，故B项正确。A项意为“摆脱；除去”；C项意为“回顾；回忆”；D项意为“寻找”。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎11．A.before B．after C．until D．when ‎[解析]　根据“Looking in the mirror... as though it were a day ____11____ you discovered your lump (肿块)”可知，看着镜子中没有头发的自己，你会努力度过你的每一天，就如发现肿块之前那样。故A项符合语境。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎12．A.But B．Otherwise C．So D．Even ‎[解析]　根据空前的“Then everything seems doable”和空后的“I just booked the trip”可知，两句间为因果关系，故C项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎13．A.expected B．planned C．described D．experienced ‎[解析]　根据该句中的“In London, every day I ____13____ a different adventure, from which my family and I learned much”可知，在伦敦，每天作者都体验着不同的冒险经历。D项意为“体验”，符合语境，故D项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎14．A.taught B．enjoyed C．introduced D．trained ‎[解析]　根据语境可知，在旅行过程中，作者和家人学到了很多知识，玩得很开心。enjoy oneself为固定搭配，意为“玩得痛快”。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎15．A.trip B．rest C．risk D．lesson ‎[解析]　根据倒数第二段倒数第三句中的“I just booked the trip”可知，此处表示作者想要这样的旅行已经有多年了。A项意为“旅行”，故A项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎16．A.in terms of B．owing to C．in addition to D．regardless of ‎[解析]　根据前一句可知，作者想要这样的旅行已经有多年了；结合该句中的“____16____ life and work, we had finally done ‎ ‎____17____”可知，如今，不再顾及工作和生活，作者和家人终于完成了夙愿。D项意为“不管，不顾”，符合语境，故D项正确。A项意为“就……而言”；B项意为“因为，由于”；C项意为“此外，除此之外”。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎17．A.it B．them C．everything D．something ‎[解析]　参见上题解析。根据语境可知，空处指代上文中的“trip”，作动词do的宾语，故用it。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎18．A.for B．with C．by D．beyond ‎[解析]　根据该句中的“I have thoroughly enjoyed family learning ____18____ living” 并结合语境可知，作者非常喜欢通过生活来进行家庭学习，by意为“通过……方式”，故C项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎19．A.eager B．grateful C．ready D．sorry ‎[解析]　根据该句中的“nothing is better than knowing that my kids feel ____19____ for the trip”并结合常识可知，没有什么比知道孩子们对这次旅行心怀感激更美好的了。B项意为“感激的”，符合语境，故B项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎20．A.work B．love C．adventures D．chances ‎[解析]　根据语境可知，有一天他们可能会意识到有时最好的冒险发生在从极度恐惧中活下来之后。C项意为“冒险”，符合语境，故C项正确。第三段的“every day I ____13____ a different adventure”是提示。‎ ‎[答案]　C Ⅴ.短文改错 ‎(2017·湖北武汉市武昌区高三调研)Living without an aim is like sailing without compass. If there is no aim in our lives, we will get lose. Last term, I couldn't accept the truth which I failed in my math examination. I decided to give it up, so I skipped from classes frequently. Considered my case, my teacher offered me several detailed approach and advised me to set a short－term goal to improve my math. Finally, I work harder than ever and made great progress in her math. In my opinion, success lies in a series of goals. However, we should remember to make our targets clearly and spare no effort to realize our dreams.‎ ‎[答案]　‎ Living without an aim is like sailing without compass. If there ‎ is no aim in our lives, we will get . Last term, I couldn't accept the truth I failed in my math examination. I decided to give it up, so I skipped classes frequently. my case, my teacher offered me several detailed and advised me to set a short－term goal to improve my math. Finally, I harder than ever and made great progress in math. In my opinion, success lies in a series of goals. ， we should remember to make our targets and spare no effort to realize our dreams.‎