2019届一轮复习译林版必修二Unit3Amazingpeople学案(2) 19页

一轮复习必修二Unit 3 Amazing people学案 一、刷黑板—— Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．Egyptian adj.　　　　　　　 埃及的，埃及人的 ‎2．swallow vt. & vi. 吞下，吞咽 ‎3．virus n. 病毒 ‎4．riddle n. 谜 ‎5．widespread adj. 广泛的，普遍的 ‎6．sex n. 性别 ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎7．female n. & adj.　　　　　 女性(的)‎ ‎8．data n．(pl.) 数据；资料 ‎9．orbit n. 轨道 vt. 沿轨道运行，围绕……运动 ‎10．astronaut n. 宇航员 ‎11．rocket n. 火箭 ‎12．status n. 地位，身份 ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎13．superior n．　 　 　　　　 上级，上司 adj. 更好的，更高的 ‎14．*curse n. 诅咒；咒语 vt. & vi. 诅咒；咒骂 ‎15．*jewel n. 宝石；珠宝首饰 ‎16．*lord n. 勋爵；贵族；大臣；封建领主 ‎17．*iceberg n. 冰山 ‎18．*PhD abbr. (哲学)博士学位　‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎1．explorer n．　　　　　　　 探险家；勘探者 ‎2．curious adj. 好奇的，求知欲强的 ‎3．tomb n. 坟墓 ‎4．fortune n. 大笔的钱，财富；运气 ‎5．preserve vt. 保存，保护，保持 ‎6．valley n. 山谷，峡谷 ‎7．entrance n. 入口 ‎8．content n. 内容 ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎9．death n．　　　　　　　　 死亡 ‎10．shortly adv. 不久，很快 ‎11．within prep. 在……之内，不超过 ‎12．coincidence n. 巧合；碰巧 ‎13．connection n. 联系 ‎14．punishment n. 惩罚 ‎15．scientific adj. 科学的 ‎16．disturb vt. 打扰，扰乱 ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎17．breathe vi. & vt.　　　　 呼吸 ‎18．clothing n. 衣物 ‎19．labour n. & vi. 劳动，努力工作 ‎20．whichever_pro n. 无论哪个；无论哪些 ‎21．airplane n. 飞机 ‎22．signal n. 信号 vi. & vt. 发信号；表明 ‎23．captain n. 船长，飞机机长；队长；海军上校，陆军、空 ‎ 军上尉 ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎24．warning n．　　　　　　　 警告 ‎25．requirement n. 要求，规定 ‎26．inspire vt. 启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞 ‎27．nationality n. 国籍 ‎28．native adj. 本地的；本国的 ‎29．outgoing adj. 爱交际的；友好的；外向的 ‎30．companion n. 伴侣；陪伴 ‎31．rare adj. 稀有的，罕见的 ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎32．discourage vt.　　　　　　 使灰心；劝阻 ‎33．devotion n. 奉献；忠诚；专心 ‎34．murder vt. & n. 谋杀 ‎35．various adj. 各种各样的 ‎36．organization n. 组织；机构 ‎37．voyage n. 航行；航海，航天 ‎38．northeast n. 东北 ‎39．desire n. 愿望，欲望，渴望 vt. 期望，渴望 ‎[第九屏听写]‎ ‎40．apply vi.　　　　　　　　 申请 ‎ vt. 使用，应用 ‎41．candidate n. 候选人；申请人 ‎42．survival n. 幸存，存活 ‎43．quality n. 品质；质量 ‎44．optimistic adj. 乐观的，抱乐观看法的 ‎45．indeed adv. 的确，确实 ‎[第十屏听写]‎ ‎46．come_across　　　　　　　 (偶然)遇见；发现 ‎47．result_in 导致，结果是……‎ ‎48．be_in_control_(of_something) 掌管，控制(某物) ‎ ‎49．look_up_to 敬佩 ‎50．set_sail 启航 二、刷清单—— ‎(一)核心单词 阅读单词 ‎1.Egyptian adj. 埃及的，埃及人的 ‎2．swallow vt.&vi. 吞下，吞咽 ‎3．virus n. 病毒 ‎4．riddle n. 谜 ‎5．widespread adj. 广泛的，普遍的 ‎6．sex n. 性别 ‎7.female n．&adj.　　 女性(的)‎ ‎8．data n．(pl.) 数据；资料 ‎9．orbit n. 轨道 vt. 沿轨道运行；‎ 围绕……运动 ‎10．astronaut n. 宇航员 ‎11.rocket n. 　　_火箭 ‎12．status n. 地位，身份 ‎13．superior n. 上级，上司 adj. 更好的，更高的 ‎14．curse n. 诅咒；咒语 vt. & vi. 诅咒；咒骂 ‎15．jewel n. 宝石；珠宝首饰 表 达 单 词 ‎1.preserve vt.　保存，保护，保持 ‎2．entrance n. 入口 ‎3．content n. 内容 ‎4．shortly adv. 不久，很快 ‎5．within prep. 在……之内，不超过 ‎6．coincidence n. 巧合；碰巧 ‎7．connection n. 联系 ‎8．punishment n. 惩罚 ‎9．disturb vt. 打扰，扰乱 ‎10．labour n．&vi. 劳动，努力工作 ‎11．whichever pron. 无论哪个；无论哪些 ‎12．signal n. 信号 ‎ vi. & vt. 发信号；表明 ‎13．warning n. 警告 ‎14．native adj. 本地的；本国的 ‎15．rare adj. 稀有的，罕见的 ‎16．desire n. 愿望，欲望，渴望 vt. 期望，渴望 ‎17．candidate n. 候选人；申请人 ‎18．survival n. 幸存，存活 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．Wherever he is, he makes it a rule to take part in physical labour (劳动)．‎ ‎2．Those two books were my companions (陪伴) by day, and under my pillow at night.(2017·6月浙江高考阅读)‎ ‎3．The secretary finally decided to disturb (打扰) the president because of emergencies, though unwillingly.‎ ‎4．If you tear off the rhetorical topdressing (华丽辞藻) from his article, you will find there is very little solid content (内容)．‎ ‎5．All of us have the desire (渴望) to visit the three main temples in Athens, especially the one that contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena.‎ ‎6．Please give it a careful checkup and make sure the package is well preserved (保存) and the machine operates well.‎ ‎7．The lighthouse flashes signal (信号) twice a minute.‎ ‎8．Please send us all the information that you have about the candidates (候选人) for ‎ the position.‎ ‎9．Hard financial situation makes it even more difficult for native (本地的) citizens to find jobs.‎ ‎10．Then he advised me to make full preparations for the coming entrance (入学) examination.‎ 拓 展 单 词 ‎1.curious adj.好奇的，求知欲强的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n．好奇(心)‎ ‎2．fortune n．大笔的钱，财富；运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately adv.不幸地 ‎3．scientific adj.科学的→science n．科学→scientist n．科学家 ‎4．breathe vi. & vt.呼吸→breath n．呼吸 ‎5．requirement n．要求，规定→require v．要求 ‎6．inspire vt.启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞→inspired adj.受到启发的→inspiring adj.令人振奋的→inspiration n．灵感；激励 ‎7．discourage vt.使灰心；劝阻→courage n．勇气→encourage v．鼓励→encouragement n．鼓励 ‎8．devotion n．奉献；忠诚；专心→devote vt.献出，付出；专心于→devoted adj.挚爱的；忠诚的 ‎9．organization n．组织；机构→organize v．组织→organizer n．组织者 ‎10．explorer n．探险家；勘探者→explore vt.探测；勘探→exploration n．探测 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．When asked where her inspiration of the novel came from, she said her father's inspiring words inspired her to write it.(inspire)‎ ‎2．There are various goods in the supermarket, and the prices vary from cents to dollars. The variety attracts many customers.(various)‎ ‎3．Children are always curious about everything they see and hear. They will ask all kinds of questions curiously. To meet their curiosity,_we'd better answer them.(curious)‎ ‎4．I want to be a scientist to discover a scientific breakthrough to save people's lives in medical science.(science)‎ ‎5．This is strictly required,_so if you don't match this requirement,_please do not send your resume.(require)‎ ‎6．The old teacher devoted all his life to educating his devoted students and he was admired for his devotion to his education cause.(devotion)‎ ‎7．All the applicants can apply in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their applications before May 6th.(apply)‎ ‎8．The failure in the English contest discouraged my brother.What's worse, he ‎ ‎11．various adj.各种各样的→variety n．种种；多样化→vary v．变化 ‎12．apply vi.申请 vt.使用，应用→application n．申请→applicant n．申请人 felt discouraged in other subjects.In order to help him regain his courage and get relaxed, my parents and I all encouraged him to take a trip.(discourage)‎ ‎(二)常用短语 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.come_across　(偶然)遇见；发现 ‎2．result_in 导致，结果是……‎ ‎3．be_in_control_of_(sth.) 掌管，控制(某物) ‎ ‎4．look_up_to 敬佩 ‎5．be_curious_about 对……感到好奇 ‎6．set_sail 启航 ‎7．be_known_as 作为……而出名 ‎8．as_well_as 也，以及 ‎9．in_connection_with 关于，与……有关 ‎10．pay_off 成功；带来好结果 ‎11．get_in_touch_with 与……取得联系 ‎12．come_into_use 使用 ‎1.The citizens of the city all look_up_to the policeman who shows courage and devotion to duty.‎ ‎2．During your tour, you'll come_across rivers, mountain ranges, spectacular waterfalls, wildlife and long wild beaches.‎ ‎3．They also agree that it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted_in this increase in carbon dioxide.‎ ‎4．People have always been_curious_about exactly how life on earth began.‎ ‎5．The Red Cross provides relief to victims of disasters, as_well_as helps people prevent, prepare for and respond to all sorts of emergencies.‎ ‎6．To make it easier to get_in_touch_with us, you'd better keep this card at hand.(2016·北京高考单选)‎ ‎(三)经典句式 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 ‎1.By the 1920s, he had become an explorer, searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings. ‎ 到了20世纪20年代，他已经成为一名探险家，致力于寻找古埃及国王的陵墓。‎ ‎“by＋时间”作状语。‎ 到现在为止，我已邀请了包括你在内的五位外国朋友参加郊游。(2017·6月浙江高考满分作文) ‎ By now, five of my foreign friends, including you, have_been_invited_to the outing.‎ ‎2.If breathed in, they can result in illness or even death.‎ 如果这些病毒被人体吸入，它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。‎ ‎“连词＋过去分词”是状语从句的省略。‎ 如果对它感兴趣，你可以将你的申请发至邮箱：pingpong@123.com。 (2017·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文) ‎ If_interested_in_it,_you may email your application to pingpong@123.com.‎ ‎3.Although Yang did not get the best scores on every single test, it was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of China's first astronaut.‎ 虽然杨(利伟)并非每项测试都得了最高分，但他各项心理测试所得的高分最终为他赢得了中国首位宇航员的席位。‎ 强调句型(It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他成分)。‎ 正是魏源，在他的书《海国图志》中首先向中国引进了现代技术和理念。(2016·北京高考满分作文) ‎ It_was_Wei_Yuan,_in his book, Haiguo Tuzhi, who first introduced modern technologies and ideas to China.‎ ‎(四)初中考点再回顾 高频考查类——记熟 文化差异类——辨清 易忘易错类——勤览 ‎1.be_hard_on_sb. 对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉 ‎2.be_kind_to_sb.　　对某人友好 ‎3.be_necessary_to_do_sth.‎ ‎ 有必要做某事 ‎4.be patient of sth. 容忍某物 ‎5.be patient with 对……有耐心 ‎1.come_true　　　　实现 ‎2.take_a_message 捎口信 ‎3.keep_a_diary 写日记 ‎4.Wet paint! 油漆未干！‎ ‎5.be up to sb. 由某人决定 ‎1.go to the movie/cinema看电影 ‎ ‎2.go to school 上学 ‎3.go to college 上大学 ‎4.eat well 吃得好 ‎5.taste good 好吃 一、过重点单词—— ‎1．curious adj.好奇的，求知欲强的；奇特的 ‎[教材原句]　He was bright and curious about the world outside his home town.‎ 他天资聪明，对家乡之外的世界充满了好奇。‎ ‎(1)be curious about　　　　　　 对……感到好奇 be curious to do sth. 渴望做某事 ‎(2)curiosity n. 好奇；好奇心 with curiosity 好奇地 out of curiosity 出于好奇 ‎(3)curiously adv. 好奇地 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①My daughter watched curiously (curious) as I opened the box.‎ ‎②The little girl looked at me with curiosity. ‎ ‎③I was curious about the computer when I was a child.‎ 完成句子 ‎④Curious_about_everything (因为对所有的事物好奇), we walked about in the campus.‎ ‎⑤Out_of_curiosity (出于好奇), the girl can't wait to open the envelope.‎ ‎⑥He likes travelling, because he is_curious_to_know_more_about_the_world (渴望更多地了解这个世界). ‎ ‎2．fortune n．[C]大笔的钱，财富；[U]运气 ‎[教材原句]　Inside the tombs, he discovered a great fortune in jewels and gold, along with the preserved bodies of dead kings.‎ 在这些陵墓中，他发现了大量的珠宝和黄金，和已故国王被保存的遗体。‎ ‎(1)make a/one's fortune　　　　　 发财 try one's fortune 碰运气 ‎(2)fortunate adj. 幸运的 be fortunate to do sth. 有幸做某事 ‎(3)fortunately＝luckily adv. 幸运地 unfortunately＝unluckily adv. 不幸地 ‎(4)misfortune n. 不幸 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①We've all heard stories of school dropouts who have made their/a fortune.‎ ‎②My cousin was fortunate to_find (find) a job as soon as she graduated from the university. ‎ ‎③The store caught fire. Fortunately (fortunate), all the people there escaped from it.‎ ‎④He would laugh the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone's misfortune (fortune)．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ完形) ‎ 根据提示完成小片段 In the 1980s, Li Hua went to the south ⑤to_try_his_fortune (碰运气). But he ⑥made_no_fortune (没有发财). ⑦Fortunately (幸运的是), he met with a boss who fed pigs. ‎ With his help, Li Hua ⑧made_his_fortune_(发财) later by feeding pigs.‎ ‎3．preserve vt.保存，保护，保持n.保护区 ‎[经典例句]　The theme of the Photography Show is preserving the environment.‎ 这次摄影展的主题是保护环境。‎ ‎(1)preserve ... from ...　　 保护……免于……‎ be well/strictly preserved 被很好/严格地保存 ‎(2)preservation n. 维护；保护；保养 in good preservation 处于良好的保存状态 ‎[题点全练]　完成句子 ‎①Social activities usually preserve_old_people_from the loneliness.‎ 社会活动经常保护老年人免于孤独之苦。‎ ‎②I think these interesting old customs should be_well_preserved.‎ 我认为这些有趣的旧习俗应该被很好地保存下来。‎ ‎③As we all know, the police are responsible for the preservation_of_law_and_order.‎ 我们大家都知道警察是负责维护治安的。‎ ‎④The old building is in_good_preservation. ‎ 这栋旧建筑保存得很好。‎ ‎⑤In this nature_preserve,_all the rare plants are well_preserved.‎ 在这个自然保护区里，所有珍稀植物都保存完好。‎ ‎4．content n．内容；[复数]容纳的东西；目录；[单数]含量 adj.满足的，满意的vt.使满足 ‎[教材原句]　Afterwards, all of its contents would go into a museum.‎ 此后，其所有的东西都要收进博物馆。‎ ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中content的含义 ‎①There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)含量 ‎②It is reported that more than half of those surveyed on the website say they are content with their current life. 满意的 ‎③There is a table of contents in front of a dictionary.目录 ‎④Will it content you if I let you have candies tomorrow？使满足 ‎⑤The contents of the letter are still secret until today. 内容 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎(1)be/feel content with ...　　 对……满足/满意 be content to do sth. 乐于做某事 ‎(2)content oneself with ... 满足于……‎ Those who are content with/content themselves with their present situations will surely make no difference in life.‎ 那些满足于现状的人在生活中一定不会有大的作为。‎ ‎5．disturb vt.打扰，扰乱；使(某人)烦恼或不安 ‎[教材原句]　When a bomb is opened, fresh air disturbs the viruses.‎ 陵墓被打开时，新鲜的空气扰乱了这些病毒。‎ ‎(1)It disturbs sb. to do sth. 做某事使某人不安 be disturbed by　　　　 为……感到不安；被……打扰 ‎(2)disturbed adj. 感到不安的；心烦意乱的 disturbing adj. 令人不安的，引起烦恼的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Dad hates being disturbed (disturb) when he is writing.‎ ‎②The story takes place during a disturbing (disturb) time in South Africa, when the country was dealing with violence and the rapid spread of AIDS. ‎ ‎③My grandmother is very disturbed (disturb) by the loss of hearing.‎ 完成句子 ‎④It_disturbed_her_to_realize that she was alone. ‎ 她意识到自己孤单一人，心里很不安。‎ ‎⑤I was_rather_disturbed_by the way she educated her children.‎ 我对她教育孩子的方式感到十分不安。‎ ‎6．inspire vt.启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞 ‎[教材原句]　Do you want to inspire students with your experiences?‎ 你想用你的经历来鼓舞学生吗？‎ ‎(1)inspire sb. with sth. ＝inspire sth. in sb.‎ ‎　　　　　　 　 用某事激励某人 inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事 ‎(2)inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的 inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的；有灵感的 ‎(3)inspiration n. 鼓舞人心的人(或事物)；灵感 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①She hopes to inspire the Jamaicans to_lay (lay) down their weapons.(2016·‎ 江苏高考阅读)‎ ‎②The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations (inspire) for great inventions.(2017·北京高考单选)‎ ‎③It is really inspiring (inspire) to hear that my son got the first place in the maths contest.‎ ‎④Every day in our work, we are inspired (inspire) by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.(2016·四川高考阅读)‎ 句型转换 ‎⑤His encouraging remarks inspired confidence in me.‎ ‎→His encouraging remarks inspired me with confidence.‎ ‎7．discourage vt.使灰心；劝阻，阻止；使泄气 ‎[教材原句]　Even though some of the gorillas were quite dangerous, this did not discourage Dian.‎ 尽管一些大猩猩非常危险，然而这并没有让迪安气馁。‎ ‎(1)discourage sb. from doing sth.‎ ‎ 劝某人不要做某事；使某人失去做某事的信心 ‎(2)discouraging adj.　　　 令人泄气或沮丧的 discouraged adj. (人)感到泄气或沮丧的 ‎(3)discouragement n. 劝阻；泄气；使人泄气的事；挫折，气馁 ‎[多角练透]‎ 用discourage的适当形式填空 ‎①He refused to give up in spite of many discouragements.‎ ‎②Learners can feel discouraged if an exercise is too difficult.‎ ‎③Today's report on the economy is rather discouraging.‎ 完成句子 ‎④In an effort to discourage_people_from_using_plastics,_scientists have been hard at work inventing alternative packaging products.‎ 为了劝人们不要使用塑料，科学家们一直在努力发明可替代的包装产品。‎ ‎⑤Yet instead of being_discouraged_by my slow progress, I was excited.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ完形) ‎ 我并没有因为自己进步缓慢而沮丧，相反我很激动。‎ ‎8．desire n．渴望，欲望，愿望 vt.渴望，期望；想要 ‎[教材原句]　He always had a strong desire to learn how to fly.‎ 他总是对学习如何飞行有一种强烈的渴望。‎ ‎(1)have a strong desire ‎(2)desire to do sth.　　　　　　　　 渴望做某事 desire sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 desire that ... (should) do sth. 渴望……‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①So if we send out a robot with the single instruction of fetching coffee, it will have a strong desire to_secure (secure) success by disabling it own off switch or even killing anyone who might interfere with its task.(2017·北京高考阅读)‎ ‎②The public desired that the result (should)_be_made (make) in public.‎ ‎③I desire to_contact (contact) him for some suggestions on improving my listening.‎ ‎④Artificial intelligence may satisfy human's real desires (desire) one day.‎ 句型转换 ‎⑤He desires that I (should) go abroad for further education.‎ ‎→He desires me to go abroad for further education.‎ ‎[名师指津]　desire不用于进行时态，后接宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。此外，含desire的主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句也要使用虚拟语气。‎ ‎9．apply vi.申请vt.使用，应用；涂抹，敷 ‎[教材原句]　In 1998, he applied to be a member of Project 921, which is now called Shenzhou.‎ ‎1998年，他申请成为“921”计划(现名“神舟”计划)的成员。‎ ‎[练牢基点]　写出下列句中apply的含义 ‎①The new technology, if applied to rice growing, will help increase the grain output.应用，使用 ‎②Interested in this international network, I am writing to apply for its membership. 申请 ‎③The nurse applied the ointment to the wound.涂抹，敷 ‎[系统考点]‎ ‎(1)apply ... to ...　　　　 把……运用到……中；把……涂到……上 apply to ... 适应……；适用于……‎ apply (to ...) for ... (向……)申请……‎ apply oneself to 集中精力于 ‎(2)applicant n. 申请人 application n. 申请；申请书；适用 ‎[练通重点]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎④You should attach a recent photograph to your application (apply) form.‎ ‎⑤When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that I was interested in.‎ ‎⑥Successful applicants (apply) often have experience in customer service, inside sales, outside sales, or other customer facing positions.‎ ‎⑦Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning (learn) how to read and write.‎ 根据提示完成小片段 When an idea occurred to him, he first ⑧applied_it_to (把它应用于) his work. He also ⑨applied_for_a_patent_(申请了一项专利) about it. Then he ⑩applied_himself_to (专心于) it and made necessary changes.‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Some people eat wild animals not only to enjoy the taste but also want to satisfy their curiosity (curious)．‎ ‎2．His parents tried to discourage him from going abroad, but failed.‎ ‎3．Everyone desires to_live (live) in a world free of worries and pains.‎ ‎4．Unfortunately (fortunate), that rickety old sled (雪橇) they used couldn't hold up and they crashed.‎ ‎5．My grandfather contented himself with a single glass of wine.‎ ‎6．To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants (apply) to attend the opening ceremony.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．Every student has a strong desire to success one day. to→for ‎2．Inspiring by the speech, the little girl made up her mind to work even harder.Inspiring→Inspired ‎3．Don't be so discouraging. If you put away such feelings, you will do better next time. discouraging→discouraged ‎4．Short after that race I got it in my head that I could run a marathon.Short→Shortly ‎5．People gathered round, curiously to know what was happening.curiously→curious ‎6．I am very disturbing by the complaints that have been made against you. disturbing→disturbed Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1．Everyone has a chance of making_a_fortune by struggling.‎ 靠着奋斗，每个人都有机会发财。‎ ‎2．You should never be_content_with_such_small_success.‎ 你不应该满足于这样小的成功。‎ ‎3．Tell me all you know in_connection_with that matter.‎ 把你知道的关于那件事的所有情况都告诉我。‎ ‎4．We discouraged_him_from_giving_up the job, but he didn't want to.‎ 我们劝他不要放弃那份工作，但他不肯。‎ ‎5．She had a_strong_desire_for_fame.‎ 她非常渴望出名。‎ 二、过短语、句式—— ‎1．come across (偶然)遇见；发现；被理解 ‎[教材原句]　There, they came across the tomb of King Tutankhamun.‎ 在那个地方，他们偶然发现了图坦卡蒙国王的陵墓。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎①come about　　　　　　　 发生 ‎②come on 来吧；赶快；进行 ‎③come out 出版；出来；出现；结果是 ‎④come to 苏醒；总计；达到 ‎⑤come to oneself 苏醒，恢复知觉 ‎⑥come up 走近；上来；发芽；被提出 ‎⑦come up with 想出；提出 ‎⑧when it_comes to ... 当谈到……时 ‎[应用领悟]‎ ‎①When walking down the street, I came across David who I hadn't seen for years.‎ 当沿着街道散步的时候，我遇见了多年未见的戴维。‎ ‎②But when it comes to embryonic learning, birds could rule the roost.(2017·江苏高考阅读)‎ 当谈到胎教时，鸟类可以称雄。‎ ‎[联想发散]　表示“(偶然)遇见”的短语还有：run across; run into; meet with; meet ... by chance/accident等。‎ ‎2．result in 导致，结果是……‎ ‎[教材原句]　If breathed in, they can result in illness or even death.‎ 如果这些病毒被人体吸入，它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。‎ result from　　　　　 由……造成；因……而产生 as a result 结果 as a result of ... 作为……的结果 ‎[题点全练]　完成句子 ‎①Look for a review partner because studying by yourself might eventually result_in_laziness.‎ 寻找一个复习的搭档，因为你独自学习可能最终导致懒惰。‎ ‎②The train was delayed as_a_result_of the heavy rain.‎ 由于大雨的缘故，火车晚点了。‎ ‎③As_a_result,_the bad thing has been turned into a good one.‎ 结果坏事变成了好事。‎ ‎3．pay off 成功，带来好结果；得到回报；还清 ‎[教材原句]　All my years of training as an explorer have finally paid off!‎ 我这些年作为一名探险家的训练终于得到了回报！‎ ‎[练牢基点]　写出下列句中pay off的含义 ‎①It is rather costly to install the machinery, but it will pay off in the long run.成功，带来好结果 ‎②They have loans, bills, and a mortgage to pay off, retirement to save for.还清 ‎③Tim, believe me, all your efforts will pay off some day.得到回报 ‎[系统考点]‎ pay back　　　　　　 偿还(欠款)；报复；回报 pay for ... 付钱买……，为……付出代价 pay a visit to 参观；拜访 pay attention to 注意；留心 ‎[练通重点]‎ 选用上述短语填空 ‎④She did parttime jobs to get more money to help pay_for school.‎ ‎⑤I also hope that the great effort I am making will pay_off.‎ ‎⑥You may rely on it that he will pay_back all the debts.‎ ‎⑦Time permitting, you can pay_a_visit_to some places of interest in Hangzhou.‎ ‎⑧The students must pay_attention_to their safety on the way to school. ‎ 翻译句子 ‎⑨尽管唐诗很难学，但你的努力总有一天会得到回报。(2017·全国卷Ⅰ写作佳句)‎ Though_Tang_poems_are_very_difficult_to_learn,_your_efforts_will_pay_off_one_day.‎ ‎4．“by＋时间”作状语 By_the_1920s,_he had_become an explorer, searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings.‎ 到了20世纪20年代，他已经成为一名探险家，致力于寻找古埃及国王的陵墓。‎ ‎“by＋时间”作状语，句子时态如下：‎ (1)“by＋现在时间”，主句用现在完成时；‎ (2)“by＋过去时间”，主句用过去完成时；‎ (3)“by＋将来时间”，主句用将来完成时。‎ ‎①By now, five villagers have_been_attacked (attack) by the hairy creature.‎ 到现在为止，已经有5个村民被那个多毛生物袭击了。‎ ‎②By the time the doctor arrived at the spot, the patient had_died_(die). ‎ 当医生到达现场时，病人已经死了。‎ ‎③Marty has been working really hard on his painting and he thinks he will_have_finished__it by Sunday.‎ Marty一直在非常努力地画画，他认为他将会在周末前完成。‎ ‎5．强调句型 Although Yang did not get the best scores on every single test, it_was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of China's first astronaut.‎ 虽然杨(利伟)并非每项测试都得了最高分，但他各项心理测试所得的高分最终为他赢得了中国首位宇航员的席位。‎ ‎(1)强调句型的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。多用于强调句子主语、宾语和状语；‎ ‎(2)强调句型的一般疑问句：Is/Was it ＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？‎ ‎(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？‎ ‎(4)not ... until ...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until ... that ...。‎ ‎①It_is_I_that/who am going to attend the meeting.‎ 是我要去参加会议。‎ ‎②Was_it_five_years_ago_that we got together last time?‎ 我们上次相聚是在五年前吗？‎ ‎③The patient looks much better. What_is_it_that has made him what he is today?‎ 那个病人看上去好多了。是什么让他变成今天这样的呢？‎ ‎④It_wasn't_until_I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress.(2017·天津高考阅读表达)‎ 直到我完成了电影学习，我才开始追逐我的演员生涯。‎ ‎[名师指津]　判断是否是强调句的方法： 把 It is/was和that 去掉，看句子的结构及语意是否完整，若完整，则为强调句；若不完整，则不是。‎ Ⅰ.选词填空 pay off， result in， come across， open up， in connection with， set sail ‎1．It would take him the rest of his life to pay_off his debts.‎ ‎2．Our ship from Shanghai to London will set_sail tomorrow.‎ ‎3．His carelessness resulted_in the failure of the experiment.‎ ‎4．The police have arrested two suspects in_connection_with the bank robbery.‎ ‎5．Yesterday afternoon I came_across an old friend we hadn't seen for ages.‎ ‎6．There is a new Thai restaurant opening_up in town.‎ Ⅱ.句型转换 ‎1．He was curious about Australian cities, so he read the book written by Dr. Johnson.‎ ‎→Curious about Australian cities,_he read the book written by Dr. Johnson.‎ ‎2．Stress and tiredness result in his lack of concentration.‎ ‎→He is lack of concentration as a result of stress and tiredness.‎ ‎3．I didn't realize that she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.(强调not until)‎ ‎→It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.‎ Ⅲ.翻译句子 ‎1．警方已控制了局势。(in control of)‎ The_police_have_been_in_control_of_the_situation.‎ ‎2．孩子应当尊敬父母和老师。(look up to)‎ Children_should_look_up_to_their_parents_and_teachers.‎ ‎3．到你回来时，我就写完我的小说了。(by the time)‎ By the time you come back, I will have finished writing my novel.‎ ‎4．这些花如果不能每天浇水就会死去。(unless＋分词)‎ The_flowers_will_die_unless_watered_every_day.‎ ‎5．她兴冲冲地回到家里，却发现一个人也没有。 (only to do ...)‎ She_came_home_excitedly,_only_to_find_nobody_was_in.‎ 三、过语法、写作—— ‎(一)单元小语法 ‎　　——过去完成时 Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．I had_finished (finish) my homework before supper was ready.‎ ‎2．The play had_started (start) when we got to the theatre.‎ ‎3．By the end of June they had_treated (treat) over 10,000 patients.‎ ‎4．In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones hadn't_been_invented (not invent) yet.(2017·北京高考单选) ‎ ‎5．I had_meant (mean) to visit you, but an unexpected thing happened.‎ ‎6．She said that she hadn't_gone (not go) to the Great Wall yet.‎ ‎7．I wish she had_taken (take) the medicine last night. ‎ ‎8．If the new safety system had_been_put (put) to use, the accident would never have happened.(2017·北京高考单选) ‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．She had_learned_some_English before she came to the institute.‎ 她在来学院前已学过了一些英语。‎ ‎2．By then he had_been_in_army for 3 years.‎ 到那时，他已入伍3年了。‎ ‎3．Hardly had_we_started_when the car got a flat tyre.‎ 我们才刚刚开动，汽车的轮胎就漏气了。‎ ‎4．It was the third time that he_had_made_the_same_mistake.‎ 这是他第三次犯同样的错误了。‎ ‎5．I had_meant_to_help you, but I was too busy at the moment.‎ 我本想帮你的，但当时确实太忙了。‎ ‎(二)课堂微写作 ‎　　练补写——让行文更条理 ‎[题目要求]‎ 请你就下表所提供的信息用英语写一篇短文，简要介绍德国著名作曲家巴赫。词数100‎ 左右。‎ ‎[补写提示]　请根据汉语提示补写习作内容 Johann Sebastian Bach was born into a musical family in 1685 in Eisenach, Germany. (巴赫有一个不幸的童年。9岁丧母，10岁丧父。少年时期靠奖学金上学。1702年毕业，1703年成为一名小提琴手。此后创作了许多曲子。晚年双目失明仍坚持创作。1750年在莱比锡去世。)‎ As a great composer, Bach is one of the most important people in the history of western culture.‎ ‎[答案示例]‎ Johann Sebastian Bach was born into a musical family in 1685 in Eisenach, Germany. Bach_had_an_unhappy_childhood._At_the_age_of_nine,_he_lost_his_mother,_and_the_next_year_his_father_died._When_young,_he_went_to_school_on_a_scholarship_and_graduated_in_1702._And_then_in_1703,_he_became_a_violinist._And_from_then_on,_he_composed_a_lot_of_works._Unfortunately,_he_lost_his_sight_completely_in_his_later_life._However,_this_didn't_discourage_him_from_working_on_music,_and_he_still_kept_on_creating_many_works._Bach_died_in_Leipzig_in_1750.‎ As a great composer, Bach is one of the most important people in the history of western culture. ‎