2020届外研版高考英语新一轮复习专练：必修1Module6课下作业（一、二） 7页

必修1 Module 6 课下作业（一、二）‎ 课下作业（一） 单元语基扎根练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．The sun from which we get heat and light is the most important source (来源) of energy.‎ ‎2．Every child in our class spends one hour on average (平均)doing the homework every day.‎ ‎3．I am satisfied with the fantastic (极好的)workplace since everyone here is easy to get along with.‎ ‎4．This book contains (包括) all the information you need, so you should read it carefully.‎ ‎5．The book, designed (设计) for young adults, turned out to be popular with the elderly.‎ ‎6．Last week, I even forgot to do my English essay (文章)．　‎ ‎7．A lot of jobs will be created (创造) after the factory is completed in the area.‎ ‎8．It is a pity that he lost all the statistics because of the sudden breakdown (故障) of his computer.‎ ‎9．You need to double check the data (数据) when you have finished in order to avoid any possible inaccuracy.‎ ‎10．The lawyer was expected to come up with some proposals after reading all those documents (文件)．‎ Ⅱ.语境语法填空 ‎1．❶Definitely (definite) speaking, he has created five ❷inventions (invent) in the past years.‎ ‎2．Once, he was astonished to find a breakdown of his computer.Later he knew that because of lack of ❶defence (defend), a Trojan horse (木马程序) ❷containing (contain) a virus got access ❸to his computer via the network.‎ ‎3．Although the statistics he got have many ❶disadvantages (advantage), this method has ❷shortened (short) his writing time.‎ ‎4．He was a hardworking student and scored ❶above average in most subjects, but he was poor in English.His English teacher came up ❷with a good method to help him improve his English.‎ ‎5．Compared ❶with other communication means, WeChat makes it easier for us ❷ to_have_ (have) access to the latest information.‎ Ⅲ.语境改错 ‎1．文中共有6处错误，每句中最多有一处，请找出并改正。‎ Our class consists in 56 students.With the help of our teachers, we have learned how to come up questions.In class, we concentrate at our teachers.Comparing with other classes, our class is more active in school activities.We take an active part in social activities as well as.Finally, our ‎ class becomes known for a model class.‎ 答案：第一句：in→of 第二句：up后加with 第三句：at→on/upon 第四句：Comparing→Compared 第五句：去掉第二个as 第六句：for→as ‎2．文中共有3处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。‎ Many young people couldn't afford the houses.Fortunately, last year the government took the series of measures to reduce the prices of the houses.From that moment, the prices of the houses gradually went up.‎ 答案：第二句：第二个the→a 第三句：moment后加on; up→down Ⅳ.根据提示补全或翻译句子 ‎1．人们有了比过去更便捷的医疗服务，因此人们更长寿了。(access)‎ People have_better_access_to health care than they used to，and they're living longer as a result.‎ ‎2．他努力学习的决心使得他上大学成为可能。(it作形式宾语)‎ His determination to work hard makes_it_possible_for_him_to_go to college.‎ ‎3．你这么难过，为什么不找你的妈妈谈一下呢？(why not)‎ You are so upset.Why_not_have_a_talk_with your mother?‎ ‎4．普通感冒就是一个很好的例子：平均而言，与男人相比，女人更少得感冒。(average)‎ The common cold is a good example: women, on_average,_get fewer colds than men.‎ ‎5．并非所有人都同意你的意见。(部分否定)‎ All_people_don't_agree_with_you./Not_all_people_agree_with_you.‎ Ⅴ.短文填空 ‎(Ⅰ)根据提示填空 Spending time online is normal ❶behaviour (behave) for teenagers.But too much Internet use by teens — or too little, for that matter — might ❷be_related_to (与……有关) depression, a new study finds.‎ The findings, ❸reported (report) in the journal of Pediatrics, do not mean that the Internet ❹is_to_blame (该受责备)．For one, teens in the study who spent no time online were also at increased risk of depression symptoms.Instead, the researchers say that both heavy Internet use, and nonuse, could ❺serve_as (充当……) signals that a teenager is having a hard time.‎ For the study, Dr PierreAndre Michaud and his colleagues at the University of Lausanne, ‎ Switzerland, surveyed 7,200 individuals ❻aged (age) 16 to 20 about their Internet use.‎ Those who were online more than two hours per day ❼were_considered (consider) “heavy” Internet users，while those online anywhere from several times per week to two hours per day were considered “regular” users.❽Compared_with (与……相比) regular Internet users, the study found, kids who were heavy users or nonusers were more likely to be depressed or very depressed.‎ ‎(Ⅱ)片段选词填空 think about， gather information， at present， download a movie， on the Internet， in the past， deal with， connect with ‎ For Personal Use If a person wants to spend a whole day with the Internet, it is possible.The Internet has become a good friend of everybody.Now we don't need to go to the theater to watch a movie.We can ❶download_a_movie,_old or new, from the Internet within a few minutes.Whenever we want a new dress, but confused ❷thinking_about the design and color of the dress, there is a quick solution ❸on_the_Internet_which can help us hopefully.No teenager is found who doesn't use Weibo.In Weibo we will be able to ❹connect_with_those friends with whom we don't have any connection for a long time.‎ In Office and Business ‎ Before computers there were many problems in our life.In office, we have to ❺deal_with many kinds of information.❻In_the_past,_we had to ❼gather_information on papers, but it was very difficult for one person to preserve thousands of papers.Maybe your office would be attacked by fire.But ❽at_present,_it is not a major problem.We can store lots of information in computers conveniently.Before computers when we went to an office, we saw lots of files gathered beside the desk.Some people were running with files.It was a previous scene.At present, this scene can be very funny.So we can say computers help to change the environment of an office indirectly.‎ 课下作业（二） 高考语篇提能练 Ⅰ.完形填空 Five years ago, when it was time for my cousin to start college, my 75yearold grandfather, Rex, decided to do the same.He __1__ at a community college, taking classes twice a week until his __2__ last summer.‎ As a student, my grandfather spent __3__ hours in his office studying and completing his __4__.He often earned a 4.0 Grade Point Average (GPA) and __5__ appeared on the list of top students.Although he was twice as old as his __6__， he loved attending their classes.He said, “You can___7__ know too much, no matter how old you are.” It seemed that learning new things was truly __8__ for him.‎ My grandfather's __9__ to learn was a great example to __10__ me to do my best in ‎ school.We were always __11__ with each other, trying to bring home the better grade.‎ When my grandfather turned 80, he still felt like he could take on the world.He believed he could __12__ whatever happened to him — whether it was his continuing battle with cancer or a tough professor.‎ Some people regard Superman or Batman as their hero，__13__ my grandfather will forever be mine, the one who always came to my __14__.In my times of need he was always there to support me.I could always __15__ him to help me out and he never __16__ me.My grandfather also helped me __17__ that learning is a quality we were all __18__ with and it should continue throughout our lives from our early childhood until the end of our life.I __19__ greatly from his philosophy (哲学) of life and learning.And the strength he __20__ with me will continue to make me a better man.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的爷爷热爱学习，虽然已75岁高龄，却坚持学习大学课程，直至生命结束，这使得作者受益良多。‎ ‎1．A.worked　　　　　　　 B．aimed C．registered D．arrived 解析：选C　根据下文“taking classes twice a week”可知，作者的爷爷报名参加了一所社区大学。‎ ‎2．A.retirement B．death C．graduation D．suspension 解析：选B　根据下文“his continuing battle”以及“until the end of our life”可知，爷爷身患癌症，因此他坚持学习直到去年去世。‎ ‎3．A.considerable B．limited C．flexible D．valuable 解析：选A　根据下文的“He often earned a 4.0 Grade Point Average (GPA)”以及他对学习的态度可知，爷爷学习很刻苦，用了大量的时间学习，取得了优异的成绩。‎ ‎4．A.operations B．appointments C．assignments D．requirements 解析：选C　根据下文的“He often earned a 4.0 Grade Point Average (GPA)”可知，爷爷花大量的时间学习并完成作业。‎ ‎5．A.completely B．basically C．merely D．frequently 解析：选D　根据上文语境可知，爷爷学习刻苦，成绩很优异，屡次登上优秀学生名单。‎ ‎6．A.colleagues B．friends C．professors D．classmates 解析：选C　根据下文的“he loved attending their classes”‎ 以及爷爷上社区大学学习的事可知，此处指社区大学的教授。‎ ‎7．A.gradually B．never C．always D．actually 解析：选B　根据爷爷对学习的态度可知，他认为无论你多大年纪，学习都是无止境的。‎ ‎8．A.challenging B．discouraging C．affordable D．enjoyable 解析：选D　根据上文爷爷对于学习的态度可知，学习对于他而言是一件快乐的事情。‎ ‎9．A.will B．chance C．curiosity D．way 解析：选A　根据上文语境可知，爷爷学习的决心为作者树立了一个好榜样。‎ ‎10．A.force B．require C．motivate D．allow 解析：选C　根据上文语境可知，爷爷为作者树立了榜样，作者受到了他的激励。‎ ‎11．A.chatting B．competing C．comparing D．communicating 解析：选B　根据下文中的“trying to bring home the better grade”可知，作者和爷爷在学习中相互竞争，努力将更好的成绩带回家。‎ ‎12．A.control B．survive C．tolerate D．beat 解析：选D　根据上下文语境可知，爷爷认为自己可以战胜发生的任何事情。‎ ‎13．A.but B．and C．as D．so 解析：选A　根据上下文语境可知，一些人将超人、蝙蝠侠当作他们的英雄，但爷爷将永远都是作者的英雄。‎ ‎14．A.recovery B．rescue C．celebration D．decision 解析：选B　根据下文的“In my times of need he was always there to support me.”可知，在作者需要的时候，爷爷总是给予他帮助。‎ ‎15．A.explain to B．pick up C．count on D．turn down 解析：选C　根据上文的“In my times of need he was always there to support me.”可知，作者能指望爷爷帮助他摆脱困境。‎ ‎16．A.missed B．failed C．criticized D．ignored 解析：选B　根据上文语境可知，爷爷总能帮助作者摆脱困境，并且从来没有使他失望过。‎ ‎17．A.predict B．realize C．remind D．agree 解析：选B　根据上下文语境可知，爷爷热爱学习的例子让作者意识到学习是一个人与生俱来的一种品质。‎ ‎18．A.born B．bored C．satisfied D．connected 解析：选A　根据上下文语境可知，作者意识到学习是一个人与生俱来的一种品质。‎ ‎19．A.differ B．suffer C．benefit D．accumulate 解析：选C　根据全文内容可知，作者从爷爷的人生和学习哲学中受益颇多。‎ ‎20．A.exchanged B．reasoned C．argued D．shared 解析：选D　根据全文内容可知，爷爷用自己的实际行动分享给作者的力量将会继续使作者成为一个更好的人。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 Drinking water is one of the favors you can do to your body.It has surprising health benefits such as making you __1__ (energy) and happy.There is a long list of __2__ (reason) why water should be a must in your diet.‎ If you are looking for a product that helps you recover and become younger, water __3__ (be) a good choice.It can help your skin recover faster __4__ being injured.Hot water even helps your skin become smooth.‎ Water is __5__ keeps the food moving down through your body.If there's not enough water in the body, it'll be too hard for the food __6__ (pass) through the body.Warm water helps break down food faster and can __7__ (effective) relieve your pain.According to a study, drinking two cups of water will increase __8__ speed of digesting by about 30 percent.This includes warm water, which increases your body temperature so the food can __9__ (digest) faster.‎ Hot water can also play a role in __10__ (clean) your skin, so in a way it is a natural skin care product.Fewer harmful bacteria (细菌) in the skin mean a smaller risk of suffering skin diseases.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了水对我们身体健康的重要性。‎ ‎1．energetic　考查形容词。根据后面的happy提示及上下文语境可知，此处表示喝水可以使我们有活力。“make sb. ＋ adj.”表示“使某人……”。‎ ‎2．reasons　考查名词复数。根据上文的“a long list of”可知，水是我们日常饮食中不可或缺的因素，原因有很多，故用名词的复数。‎ ‎3．is　考查动词时态和主谓一致。这里是一般性的表述，且主语是不可数名词water，故谓语动词用is。‎ ‎4．after　考查介词。这里表示先后关系，即：皮肤先受伤，然后更快地恢复。故用介词after。‎ ‎5．what　考查名词性从句。此处用what引导表语从句，并在从句中作主语。‎ ‎6．to pass　考查非谓语动词。此处it引导形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。‎ ‎7．effectively　考查副词。此处修饰动词relieve，因此用其副词形式effectively。‎ ‎8．the　考查冠词。喝水可以增加消化的速度，此处特指消化的速度，故用定冠词the。‎ ‎9．be digested　考查动词语态。food和digest之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此用被动语态。‎ ‎10．cleaning　考查非谓语动词。介词in后面用v.ing形式，故填cleaning。‎