2019届一轮复习译林版必修一Unit2Growingpains学案(2) 17页

Unit 2　Growing pains 一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇 Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．act n．　　　　　　　　 (戏剧的)一幕 ‎2．curtain n. 窗帘；(舞台上的)幕布 ‎3．soccer n. 〈美〉英式足球，足球 ‎4．garbage n. 〈美〉(生活)垃圾 ‎5．fault n. 过错，错误 ‎6．anyhow adv. 反正；尽管如此 ‎7．sigh vi. 叹气 ‎8．DVD abbr. 数字多功能光碟　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎9．cafe n．　　　　　　 　 咖啡馆，小餐馆 ‎10．distant adj. 不友好的，冷淡的，疏远的；遥远的 ‎11．adolescence n. 青春期 ‎12．cash n. 现金 ‎13．annoyed adj. 愤怒的，生气的 ‎14．explanation n. 解释，说明 ‎15．*pizza n. 比萨饼，意大利饼 ‎16．*psychological adj. 心理的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎1．frightened adj.　　　　　 受惊的；害怕的 ‎2．bend vi. 弯腰，屈身 ‎ vt. (使)弯曲 ‎3．starve vi. 挨饿；饿死 vt. 使挨饿 ‎4．balance vt. & vi. & n. 平衡；抵消 ‎5．sink n. 水池，水槽，洗碗池 vi. 下沉，沉没　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎6．adult n．　　　　　　　　 成年人 ‎7．tolerate vt. 容忍；允许 ‎8．behavior n. 行为，举止 ‎9．teenager n. (13－19岁的)青少年 ‎10．scene n. (戏剧的)一场；场面；景色 ‎ ‎11．upset adj. 不高兴的，失望的 vt. 使不高兴，使失望　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎12．defend vt.　　　　　　　 辩解，辩白；防御，保护 ‎13．emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况 ‎14．deserve vt. 值得；应得；应受 ‎15．challenge n. & vt. 挑战 ‎16．clinic n. 诊所 ‎17．hard adj. 苛刻的，严厉的 ‎18．rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎19．bicycle n．　　　　　　 　 自行车 ‎20．hardworking adj. 工作努力的；辛勤的 ‎21．handle vt. 处理；应付 ‎22．error n. 错误 ‎23．guidance n. 指导，引导 ‎24．insist vi. 坚持，坚持认为 ‎25．chat vi. & n. 聊天，闲谈　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎26．argument n．　　　　　　 争吵，辩论；论点，论据 ‎27．freedom n. 自由 ‎28．worried adj. 担心的，担忧的 ‎29．harm vt. & n. 伤害 ‎30．foolish adj. 愚蠢的 ‎31．patience n. 耐心 ‎32．selfish adj. 自私的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎33．last vi.　　　　　　　　 持久 vt. 持续，维持(一段时间)‎ ‎34．forbid vt. 禁止 ‎35．misunderstand vt. 误解 ‎36．normal n. & adj. 正常(的)，一般(的)‎ ‎37．confused adj. 困惑的，不解的 ‎38．physical adj. 身体的；物质的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第九屏听写]‎ ‎39．tend vi.　　　　　　　　 往往；趋向 vt. 照看 ‎ ‎40．limit n. 限制；极限；界限 vt. 限制 ‎41．wisdom n. 智慧 ‎42．independence n. 独立 ‎43．can’t_wait_to_do_something 迫不及待地做某事 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第十屏听写]‎ ‎44．be_supposed_to　　　　　 应该……，应当……‎ ‎45．be_hard_on 对……苛刻，对……严厉 ‎46．now_that 既然；由于 ‎47．stay_up 不睡觉，熬夜 ‎48．mix_up 混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌和 ‎49．as_if 好像，似乎 ‎50．insist_on 坚持，坚持认为 ‎51．at_present 现在 ‎ ‎52．along_with 与……一起　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ 二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾 ‎(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 识 记 单 词 写 对 Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)‎ ‎1.act n．　　　　(戏剧的)一幕 ‎2.fault n. 过错，错误 ‎3.anyhow adv. 反正；尽管如此 ‎4.sigh vi. 叹气 ‎5.DVD abbr. 数字多功能光碟 ‎6.cafe n. 咖啡馆，小餐馆 ‎7.distant adj. 不友好的，冷淡的，‎ 疏远的；遥远的 ‎8.adolescence n. 青春期 Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)‎ ‎1.cash n．　　　　现金 ‎2.sink n. 水池，水槽，洗碗池 vi. 下沉，沉没 ‎3.hard adj. 苛刻的，严厉的 ‎4.handle vt. 处理；应付 ‎5.hardworking adj.‎ ‎ 工作努力的；辛勤的 ‎6.freedom n. 自由 ‎7.foolish adj.　　愚蠢的 ‎8.patience n. 耐心 ‎9.selfish adj. 自私的 ‎10.annoyed adj. 愤怒的，生气的 ‎11.misunderstand vt.‎ ‎ 误解 ‎12.balance vt. & vi. & n．‎ ‎ 平衡；抵消 ‎13.challenge n．& vt.‎ ‎ 挑战 核 心 单 词 练 通 ‎1.I underwent lots of skin operations and for weeks I wasn’t able to bend (使弯曲) my legs, which had to be wrapped in bandages.‎ ‎2.This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco’s most cheerful holiday scenes (景色)．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ阅读)‎ ‎3.When you are relaxed, your breathing tends (趋向) to be slow and gentle.‎ ‎4.When you feel your moods swinging or you’re upset (不高兴的), or confused, some quiet time will allow you to gather your thoughts and get calmer.‎ ‎5.What he may be saying is that he doesn’t think you deserve(应得) your luck.‎ ‎6.Forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical (身体的) and mental health.‎ ‎7.The most important thing to keep in mind when dealing with a(n) emergency (紧急情况) is to stay calm.‎ ‎8.I would, she insisted (坚持认为), need an extrathick sleeping bag when I sleep outside. ‎ ‎9.The little Tom should get a chance to own a normal (正常的), happy future and he is struggling to make that happen.‎ ‎10.Lack of space forbids (禁止) listing the names of all those who contributed.‎ 拓展单词用活 ‎[记全记牢]‎ ‎1.frightened adj.受惊的；害怕的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的，令人害怕的→frighten vt.使惊吓，使害怕 ‎2.starve vi.挨饿；饿死vt.使挨饿→starvation n．饿死→starving adj.挨饿的 ‎3.tolerate vt.容忍；允许→tolerance n．容忍；允许→tolerant adj.宽容的，容忍的 ‎4.behavior n．行为，举止→behave v．表现；检点 ‎5.defend vt.辩解，辩白；防御，保护→defence/defense n．防御，答辩，防护→defensive adj.防卫的，防御的，辩护的 ‎6.argument n．争吵，辩论；论点，论据→argue vt.争吵，争论；论证，争辩 ‎7.harm vt. & n．伤害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的 ‎8.confused adj.困惑的，不解的→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confuse vt.使困惑，把……弄糊涂；混淆→confusion n．困惑，糊涂；混淆 ‎9.limit n．限制；极限；界限vt.限制→limited adj.有限的 ‎10. rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudely adv.粗鲁地；无礼地→rudeness n．粗鲁 ‎[用准用活]‎ ‎1.Mary was too frightened to tell her family the frightening scene because it frightened her to death.(frighten) ‎ ‎2.The confusing problem really confuses the confused boy, who is always confused about such things.(confuse)‎ ‎3.David defended his idea that each of us should refuse to buy foreign products in defence of our national industry.(defend) ‎ ‎4.I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class and, what’s more, no one will be tolerant of that.(tolerate)‎ ‎5.While the experts agree that this kind of food is harmless,_it will be harmful to the teenagers if they eat it too much frequently.(harm)‎ ‎6.In order not to be starved to death, the mother went out to beg for some food for her starving children.(starve)‎ ‎7.The child behaved so well in class that the teacher praised his good behavior in front of others.(behave)‎ ‎8.The little boy often speaks to his classmates rudely,_and because of his rudeness,_nobody here likes him.(rude)‎ ‎9.As the motto says, time is limited,_but there is no limit to serving the people.(limit)‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.“害怕，惊恐”同义词 ‎①frightened adj. 害怕的 ‎②scared adj. 感到惊恐的 ‎3.“词中词”法帮你记 ‎①star→starve　　挨饿 ‎②ant→distant 遥远的 ‎5.记住“容忍”四兄弟 ‎①tolerate vt.　　忍受，容忍 ‎②bear vt. 忍受 ‎③alarmed adj. 恐慌的 ‎④terrified adj. 害怕的，恐惧的 ‎2．“青少年”集中营 ‎①teenager 青少年 ‎②youth 青少年，青年 ‎③adolescent 青少年 ‎④the young 年轻人 ‎⑤youngster 少年 ‎⑥junior 年少者；晚辈 ‎③have→behave 表现 ‎④arm→harm 伤害 ‎⑤plain→explain 解释 ‎⑥serve→deserve 值得 ‎⑦end→tend 趋向 ‎4．“处理，对付”常见词 ‎①handle ②process ‎③solve ④do/deal with ‎⑤treat with ⑥attend to ‎③stand vt. 忍受 ‎④put up with 忍受，容忍 ‎6．“n.＋ish”集合 ‎①selfish 自私的 ‎②foolish 傻的，愚蠢的 ‎③childish 孩子气的 ‎④bookish 书呆子气的 ‎⑤girlish 少女的 ‎⑥boyish 男孩似的 ‎(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 先 写 对 再 用 准 第一组 ‎1.be_hard_on　对……苛刻，对……严厉 ‎2.can’t_wait_to_do_something 迫不及待地做某事 ‎ ‎3.be_supposed_to 应该……，应当……‎ ‎4.as_if 好像，似乎 ‎5.depend_on 依赖，依靠 ‎6.take_in 吸收；欺骗 When I was a teenager, my mother ①was_hard_on me and she thought I ②was_supposed_to be hardworking. Every time I came back from school, she ③couldn’t_wait_to question me about my exam results. It appeared ④as_if I were not her own child.So I seldom stayed at home, hating listening to her murmur .‎ 第二组 ‎1.stay_up　　　不睡觉，熬夜 ‎2.at_present 现在 ‎ ‎3.along_with 与……一起 ‎4.insist_on 坚持，坚持认为 ‎5.now_that 既然；由于 ‎6.turn_up 调高(音量)；出现 ‎　　 ①At_present,_I, myself, am also a teenager’s mother. I come to understand what my mother did. Meanwhile, ②along_with my husband，I am going to treat my daughter equally and patiently. I don’t hope her to ③stay_up with homework. I ④insist_on her having a bright and happy life.‎ 第三组 ‎1.mix_up　　　混淆，弄乱；搅匀 ‎2.keep_up_with 赶上，跟上 ‎3.do_with 处理，对付 This year my mother is in her seventies, and she finds it harder and harder to ①keep_up_with the development of modern ‎ ‎4.tend_to_do_sth. 倾向于做某事，易于做某事 ‎5.be_proud_of 以……为豪 ‎6.let_out 放出；泄露 technology. She ②tends_to forget some Emails or get them ③mixed_up. Luckily, I can help her to ④do_with them.‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.up短语全接触 ‎①turn up　　　　调高(音量)；出现 ‎②stay up 不睡觉，熬夜 ‎③pick up 捡起；学会 ‎④bring up 抚养；教养 ‎⑤dress up 穿上盛装；打扮 ‎⑥clear up 澄清；放晴 ‎⑦make up 虚构；弥补；组成；化妆；整理 ‎⑧mix up 混淆；搅匀 ‎2.as短语一扫光 ‎①as if/though　　　好像 ‎②as to/for 关于，至于 ‎③as usual 照例，照常 ‎④as follows 如下 ‎⑤as a result 结果 ‎⑥as a rule 通常 ‎⑦as a whole 总的来说 ‎⑧as a matter of fact 事实上 ‎3.“v.＋on”短语大集合 ‎①depend on　依赖，依靠 ‎②insist on 坚持 ‎③keep on 继续 ‎④carry on 继续；进行 ‎⑤turn/switch on 打开 ‎⑥count on 依靠 ‎(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高 背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写 ‎1.The room is in a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink. ‎ 房间一片狼藉，地上是比萨饼盒子，水槽里是脏兮兮的盘子。‎ with的复合结构常在句中作状语或定语。‎ 泰山长期以来都是一个受欢迎的旅游景点，有许多中国传奇故事。(2017·北京高考满分作文) ‎ Mount Tai has long been a popular tourist attraction, with_many_Chinese_legendary_stories_attached_to_it.‎ ‎2.Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset. ‎ 丹尼尔双臂交叉抱在胸前，看上去很不高兴。‎ ‎“have/get＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。‎ 我写信想请你把我的个人简历修改一下。(2016·全国卷Ⅰ写作佳句) ‎ I’m writing to have my_resume_revised.‎ ‎3.Sometimes he acts as if he doesn’t love us at all. ‎ 有时他表现得好像他根本就不爱我们。‎ as if“似乎，好像”引导方式状语从句或表语从句。‎ 我们将把那儿的老人当成自己的亲人对待。(2015·全国卷Ⅱ写作佳句)‎ We will treat the old people there as_if_they_were_our_own_relatives.‎ ‎4.Also, every time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying. ‎ 还有，每次我看DVD，他要么催着我上床睡觉，要么就是教导我要多花些时间学习。‎ every time引导时间状语从句。‎ 我记得每次你来我们学校的时候，你都给我看一些关于那个主题的照片。(2016·全国卷Ⅱ写作佳句) ‎ I remember you showed me some photos on that theme every_time_you_visited_our_school.‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　❶Tony, a starving boy, bent to pick up the limited garbage cans, hoping to earn some money for food. Suddenly he found a wallet full of money and an ID card. He insisted on handing it to the police, which really deserved respecting. Every time I think about it, I’ll just be inspired to seek something ❷proper to do for the society.‎ ‎1.句①中，a starving boy是主语Tony的同位语。现在分词短语hoping to earn some money for food在句中作状语。‎ ‎2.②处形容词proper修饰不定代词something，放于不定代词之后。proper可替换成高级词汇 appropriate。‎ ‎1．limit n．[C]限制；极限；界限vt.限制 ‎(1)limit ... to ...　　　　　　 把……限制在……内 be limited to ... 受限制于……‎ ‎(2)beyond the limit 超过限度 set a limit to 限制……‎ ‎(3)limited adj. 有限的 limitless 无限制的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①In a knowledge era, lifelong learning is not limited to a traditional classroom. ‎ ‎②Besides，many parents have limited (limit) knowledge about what a balanced diet is.‎ ‎③The couple set a limit to the expense of the trip for their daughter.‎ ‎④Scientists have known how to use the limitless (limit) power of the sun. ‎ 翻译句子 ‎⑤I believe that my son will go beyond the limit and beyond himself. ‎ 我相信我的儿子将超越极限，_超越自己。‎ ‎2．insist vi.坚持，坚持认为；坚决要求 ‎[题点全练]　完成句子 ‎①When I left home for university, my grandparents insisted_on giving me some pocket money.‎ 在我离家上大学时，我的祖父母坚持给我一些零花钱。‎ ‎②He insisted that he hadn’t_stolen the money.‎ 他坚持说他没有偷那笔钱。‎ ‎③I insist that an immediate action (should)_be_taken to solve the problem.‎ 我坚持要求立刻采取措施去解决那个问题。‎ ‎[联想发散]　后接宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气的常见动词有：‎ 一坚持(insist)，二命令(order, command)，三建议(advise，suggest, propose)，四要求(demand, require, request, ask)，外加一个敦促(urge)。‎ ‎3．deserve vt.值得；应得；应受 deserve to do sth.　　　　　　 应该做某事；值得做某事 deserve doing/to be done (某事)值得被做，应该被做 deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意 ‎[题点全练]　完成句子 ‎①With the glory he won for China, he and his team deserved_the_whole_nation’s_respect. ‎ 他为中国赢得了荣耀，他和他的团队值得全国人的尊重。‎ ‎②It’s true that she made a mistake but she doesn’t deserve_to_lose_her_job. ‎ 她的确犯了错，但她不应该失去工作。‎ ‎③I think any good suggestion deserves consideration/considering/to_be_considered.(2017·北京高考满分作文)‎ 我认为任何好的建议都值得考虑。‎ ‎[联想发散]　“deserve doing”结构是主动形式表示被动含义，它相当于deserve to be done。与deserve用法类似的词还有：need, want, require, demand (需要)。 ‎ ‎4．every time引导时间状语从句 ‎[教材原句]　Also, every_time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.‎ 还有，每次我看DVD，他要么催着我上床睡觉，要么就是教导我要多花些时间学习。‎ every time引导时间状语从句，相当于whenever，表示“每当……”。名词词组作连词用，引导时间状语从句的还有：‎ ‎(1)由time构成的名词词组：each time, the first/last time, next time, any time等。‎ ‎(2)the＋瞬间名词：the minute, the instant, the second, the moment等。‎ ‎(3)the＋时间名词：the day/week/year, the spring/summer/autumn/winter等。‎ ‎①You are welcome to come back any_time you want to.‎ 你什么时候想回来，我们都欢迎。‎ ‎②The_moment/minute/instant/second Lang stepped into the stadium, nobody could stay seated.‎ 郎(平)一踏进体育场，所有的人都站了起来。‎ ‎③The_day I left here, they all came to see me off.‎ 我离开这里的那一天，他们都来给我送行。‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　❶A young mother along with her son was walking in the street when she saw two teenagers fighting. One had his arm broken. The mother hurriedly turned to defend her child, forbidding her son to see the miserable scene. She thought it would harm his psychological health. ❷If children see the violent scene, parents will tend to become worried and anxious. ‎ ‎1.改写句①：A young mother and her son were (be) walking in the street when she saw two teenagers fighting. ‎ ‎2.用独立主格改写句②：Children_seeing_the_violent_scene,_parents_will_tend_to_become_worried_and_anxious.‎ ‎5．defend vt.辩解，辩白；防御，保护 ‎(1)defend ... from/against　 保护……使不受……，为……辩护 defend oneself 自卫 ‎(2)defence/defense n. 防御；防护；答辩 in defence (of ...) (为……)辩护；防卫 in sb.’s/sth.’s defence 为某人/某事辩护；在某人/某物的防备下 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①On some occasions, your immediate reaction may be to defend yourself (you). ‎ ‎②My tutor told me the defence (defend) for my article must be handed in seven days.‎ ‎③The prisoner looked at his wife and sat silent, offering nothing in his own defence. ‎ 单句改错 ‎④All the people in Jiuzhaigou Valley were fighting against the earthquake in defence for their own homes. for→of 一句多译 学校应该训练女生保护自己免遭某些攻击。‎ ‎⑤Every girl should be trained at school to defend_themselves_against/from some attacks.(defend)‎ ‎⑥Every girl should be trained at school in_defence/defense_of some attacks.(defence)‎ ‎6．forbid vt.(forbade/forbad, forbidden)禁止，不准 forbid doing sth.　　　　　 禁止做某事 禁止某人做某事 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①In some Middle Eastern countries, exposing your flesh is_forbidden (forbid), especially if you are a woman.‎ ‎②The citizens are all in favor of forbidding smoking (smoke) in all public areas across the city.‎ 句型转换 For his study, his father forbade him/his chatting with WeChat.‎ ‎③For his study, his father forbade him to chat with WeChat.‎ ‎④For his study, his father forbade him from chatting with WeChat.‎ ‎7．scene n．(戏剧的)一场；现场；场面；景色 ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中scene的含义 ‎①It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater’s 75year history.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ阅读)_(戏剧的)一场 ‎②The doctor was on the scene very quickly after the accident.现场 ‎③Seeing the terrible scene, all of us were frightened.场面 ‎④The photos taken by Hurley showed some undersea scenes.景色 ‎[系统考点]‎ on the scene　　　　　　　 在现场 behind the scenes 在后台，在幕后；暗中 come on the scene 登场 ‎⑤Nine people died on_the_scene and one more person died in hospital in the car crash.‎ 撞车事故中有九人当场死亡，还有一人在医院里死亡。‎ ‎[名师指津]　scene作“场面；场景；现场”讲，后接定语从句，且关系词在从句中作状语时，一般用副词where或in which来引导。‎ ‎8．harm vt. & n．伤害 ‎(1)　　　　　　 对……有害 there is no harm in doing sth. 做某事没有害处 ‎(2)harmful adj. 有害的 harmless adj. 无害的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①If we know that gossip can be harmful (harm), then why do so many of us do it？(2016·浙江高考阅读)‎ ‎②Fierce debating with strong emotion hurts feelings and does harm to teamwork. ‎ ‎③There’s no great harm in drinking (drink) a little beer to relieve tiredness after hard work. ‎ ‎④You needn’t worry and this experiment was harmless (harm) to the animals. ‎ 一句多译 ‎ 詹尼似乎焦虑不安，不想伤害她的妈妈。‎ ‎⑤Jenny seems anxious and doesn’t want to harm_her_mother.‎ ‎⑥Jenny seems anxious and doesn’t want to do_her_mother_harm.‎ ‎⑦Jenny seems anxious and doesn’t want to do_harm_to_her_mother. ‎ ‎⑧Jenny seems anxious and doesn’t want to be_harmful_to_her_mother.‎ ‎9．tend vi.往往；趋向 vt.照看 ‎(1)tend to do sth.　　　　　 易于/往往会做某事 tend sb./sth. 照看某人/某物 ‎(2)tendency n. 倾向，趋势 have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①While doing a WatchedPot Wait, we tend to_get (get) absentminded.(2017·天津高考阅读)‎ ‎②Last October, while tending (tend) her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small carrots and was about to throw them away.(2017·浙江高考语法填空)‎ ‎③The prices of vegetables are reported to have a tendency (tend) to increase in some cities.‎ 一句多译 如果我不听从妈妈的建议，她很容易生气。‎ ‎④My mother will tend_to_get_angry easily if I don’t follow her advice.(tend)‎ ‎⑤My mother will have_a_tendency_to_get_angry easily if I don’t follow her advice.(tendency)‎ ‎10．along with与……一起；除了……以外(还)‎ ‎[题点全练]　完成句子 ‎①Along_with(＝Besides) studying at school, students should participate in more outofschool activities.‎ 学生除了在学校学习，也应该参加更多的课外活动。‎ ‎②Professor Smith, along with his assistants, is_working_on the project day and night to meet the deadline.‎ 史密斯教授和他的助手们夜以继日地从事于这个项目以期按时完成。‎ ‎③Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, is_regarded_as one of the best allround forms of exercise. (2017·天津高考单选)‎ 如今，与慢跑和游泳一样，骑自行车被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。 ‎ ‎[名师指津]　along with, together with, with, as well as ‎ 连接两个主语时，其谓语动词与它前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致；而and连接两个主语时，其谓语动词用复数形式。‎ ‎11．have sth. done结构 ‎[教材原句]　Daniel has_his_arms_crossed and looks upset.‎ 丹尼尔双臂交叉抱在胸前，看上去很不高兴。‎ ‎(1)have sth. done结构有两种含义：一是表示让某人做某事/让某事(被别人)做，相当于get sth. done；二是表示主语遭遇到某种不幸/蒙受损失。‎ ‎①I don’t like to wash clothes, so I always have_my_clothes_washed.‎ 我不喜欢洗衣服，所以我总是让别人给我洗衣服。‎ ‎②I had_my_wallet_stolen on bus this morning.‎ 今天早上我的钱包在公交车上被偷了。‎ ‎(2)have sb. do sth.＝ get sb. to do sth.让某人做某事 ‎③Once he makes up his mind, nothing can have_him_change/get_him_to_change it.‎ 一旦他下定决心，就没有什么能让他改变。‎ ‎(3)have sb./sth. doing使某人/某物持续地做某事 ‎④The boss had_the_workers_working day and night.‎ 老板让工人夜以继日地干活。‎ ‎(4)can’t/won’t have sb. doing sth. 不能容忍/允许某人做某事 ‎⑤He could_not_have_her_getting away with telling people lies!‎ 他可不能让她哄骗人们却不受惩罚！‎ ‎[名师指津]　have sth. to do “有某事要做”， 此处不定式作后置定语。‎ ‎⑥I’m sorry I can’t go with you. I have some clothes to_wash (wash)．‎ 对不起，我不能和你一起去。我有些衣服要洗。‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　Charlie felt very upset and frustrated. His stepmother prepared fried chicken, roast pork and rice for him every day. However, he could no longer tolerate the food, quarrelling with her. ❶________， Charlie’s stepmother treated him as if he were her own son. She thought Charlie was supposed to eat enough energygiving food for heavy learning. Finally, she turned to a nutritionist. She offered Charlie a balanced diet. There is a smile on his face now.‎ ‎1.Why did Charlie feel unhappy？( B )‎ A.His stepmother was cruel to him.‎ B.He had no appetite for the food.‎ C.He missed his mother.‎ D.He had no food enough to eat.‎ ‎2.根据上下文，①处应填( C )‎ A.Suddenly　　　　　　 　B．Normally C.Actually D．Regretfully ‎12．upset (upset，upset) adj.不高兴的，失望的vt.使不高兴，使失望；打翻 ‎[练牢基点]　写出下列句中upset的词性及含义 ‎ ‎①The girl failed in the beauty contest and went home upset. adj.‎ ‎ 不高兴的，失望的，心烦的 ‎②The new comer’s rudeness upsets everyone at present.vt.‎ 使心烦意乱，使不高兴，使失望 ‎③She upset a cup on the table and had her hand hurt. vt. 弄翻，打翻 ‎[系统考点]‎ ‎(1)be upset about/at/over sth.　 为某事心烦 ‎ be upset by 被……打乱 ‎(2)It upset(s) sb. to do sth./that ... 让某人心烦的是……‎ ‎[练通重点]　完成句子 ‎④In my opinion, there is no point being_upset_about/at/over it.‎ 依我看，为此事难过没有意义。‎ ‎⑤It_upset_him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it.‎ 让他不高兴的是，谁也没把这件事告诉他。‎ ‎⑥My plan for this weekend was_upset_by_my_mother’s_sudden_visiting.‎ 我的周末计划被妈妈的突然到来打乱了。‎ ‎13．tolerate vt.容忍；允许 ‎(1) 容忍/忍受(某人)做某事 ‎(2)tolerance n. 容忍；允许 tolerant adj. 宽容的，容忍的 ‎(3)put up with (＝tolerate) 忍受，容忍 ‎ ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①He won’t tolerate/bear/stand/put up with anyone questioning (question) his decisions.‎ ‎②She had no tolerance (tolerate) for jokes of any kind.‎ ‎③The shy girl has become a lot more tolerant (tolerate) and communicative. ‎ ‎14．balance vt.& vi. & n．平衡；抵消 ‎(1)keep/lose/break one’s balance　 保持/失去/打破平衡 ‎(2)balance ... against 权衡……与……‎ ‎(3)balanced adj. 保持平衡的 keep a balanced diet 保持饮食均衡 ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①The little girl struggled to keep her balance on the balance beam.‎ ‎②You’d better keep a balanced (balance) diet for the benefit of your health.‎ ‎③You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside against the disadvantages.‎ ‎15．be supposed to 应该……，应当……‎ ‎(1)be supposed to do ...　　 应该做某事 be supposed to have done ... ‎ ‎＝should have done ‎＝ought to have done 本应该做某事(实际未做)‎ be supposed to be ... 被认为是……‎ ‎(2)suppose/supposing (that) 假定/假如……‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Students are_supposed (suppose) to obey the rules at school. ‎ ‎②You are late again.You are supposed to have_arrived (arrive) here five minutes earlier.‎ 一句多译 你本应该昨天就把作业交上的。‎ ‎③You were_supposed_to_have_handed_in your homework yesterday.(be supposed to)‎ ‎④You should_have_handed_in your homework yesterday.(should)‎ ‎⑤You ought_to_have_handed_in your homework yesterday.(ought to)‎ 翻译句子 ‎⑥Suppose you’re in a rush, feeling tired, not paying attention to your screen, and you send an email that could get you in trouble. (2017·天津高考阅读)‎ 假设你很忙，感觉很累，没有注意你的屏幕，你发了一封可能会给你带来麻烦的邮件。‎ ‎16．as if 引导方式状语从句 ‎[教材原句]　Sometimes he acts as_if he doesn’t love us at all.‎ 有时他表现得好像他根本就不爱我们。‎ ‎(1)as if/though“似乎，好像”，在本句中引导方式状语从句， 也可引导表语从句。‎ ‎(2)as if/though从句中的语气及时态：‎ as if/though ‎ ①You’ll feel as_if you were at home while here.‎ 到这儿就好像到了自己家一样。‎ ‎②She works hard as if she never knew (know) fatigue.‎ 她努力工作，仿佛从不知疲倦似的。‎ ‎③Jack wasn’t saying anything but the teacher smiled at him as if he had_done (do) something very clever. ‎ 杰克没说一句话，但老师却对着他微笑，好像他做了什么聪明事似的。‎ ‎[名师指津]　如果as if从句中的主语和主句的主语相同，且含有be动词，可省略主语和be动词，这样就出现“as if＋名词/不定式/形容词(短语)/介词短语/分词”结构。‎ ‎④Tom stopped as though/if to see what had happened.‎ 汤姆停下来好像要看看发生了什么事。‎