【英语】2020版一轮复习北师大版必修3Unit9Wheels单元作业（24页word版含有答案解析） 24页

‎2020版一轮复习北师大版必修3Unit 9 单元作业 课时练(一)　阅读理解组块专练——练速度 ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2019·名校原创预测卷三)‎ A tale of two dynasties The exhibition The Civilizations of Qin and Han celebrates the glory of the Qin and Han dynasties in terms of politics, economics, art and culture. More than 300 artworks from 30 museums and institutions across the country are on show.‎ Time: 9 am－5 pm, through Nov. 30 (closed on Mondays)‎ Place: National Museum of China Ticket: Free Digital exhibition at Palace Museum To celebrate the Palace Museum's 92nd anniversary, the exhibition, Discovering the Hall of Mental Cultivation: A Digital Experience, opens at Duanmen Digital Gallery. Visitors can enter the Hall of Mental Cultivation and view precious relics (遗迹) using advanced technologies, such as AI and VR, as well as voice and image recognition.‎ Time: 9 am－4 pm, through Nov. 30 (Mondays closed)‎ Place: Palace Museum Ticket: Free (Online booking is needed before entry. Upper limit of daily booking is 700)‎ German new media art The rise of new media art is attracting more people to museums these days. Arrested Time, an ongoing exhibition at Today Art Museum,‎ ‎ is showing the development of Germany's new media art with six representative artists of different ages.‎ Time: 10 am－6 pm, through Nov. 12 (closed on Mondays)‎ Place: Today Art Museum Ticket: 20 yuan Expressing Belarus' beauty and soul The peaceful landscape of Belarus and the artists of this country are little known to most Chinese people. An exhibition of 57 paintings of the Republic of Belarus is now being held in Beijing.‎ Time: 9 am－5 pm, through Dec. 17 (closed on Mondays)‎ Place: National Art Museum of China Ticket: Free 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了在北京可以参观的几个展览。‎ ‎1．Where should you go if you have great interest in history?‎ A．Palace Museum.‎ B．Today Art Museum.‎ C．National Museum of China.‎ D．National Art Museum of China.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据A tale of two dynasties部分中的“The exhibition The Civilizations of Qin and Han celebrates the glory of the Qin and Han dynasties in terms of politics, economics, art and culture”可知，The Civilizations of Qin and Han这一展览呈现的是秦朝和汉朝时期政治、经济、艺术和文化方面的辉煌成就。故对历史感兴趣的人可以来参观这一展览，其展出地是National Museum of China。故选C。‎ ‎2．Which activity may be attractive to painting lovers?‎ A．German new media art.‎ B．A tale of two dynasties.‎ C．Expressing Belarus' beauty and soul.‎ D．Digital exhibition at Palace Museum.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据Expressing Belarus' beauty and soul部分中的“An exhibition of 57 paintings of the Republic of Belarus is now being held in Beijing”可知，该展览中会展出57幅白俄罗斯的绘画作品，因此它对绘画爱好者会有一定的吸引力。故选C。‎ ‎3．What do the four activities have in common?‎ A．They all set a number limit to daily visits.‎ B．They are all inaccessible on Mondays.‎ C．They all require prebooking online.‎ D．They all charge no admission fees.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据文中的“closed on Mondays”、“Mondays closed”、“closed on Mondays”和“closed on Mondays”可知，这四个展览在周一均不对外开放，也就是说人们在周一是不能参观这四个展览的。故选B。‎ B ‎(2019·名校原创预测卷四)Georgina, known as Georgie, will turn 16 later this week and organized the party with two friends.Her mother said they had originally looked at the option of booking a nightclub, but decided the ￡1,000 fee was too steep. She said, “It seemed that realistically the only place Georgina could have her party was at home.”‎ Georgie Hobday's parents had grownups to be in charge, a proper guest list, and a ban on alcohol. So they thought they had her 16th birthday party under control.Unfortunately, it was advertised on ‎ Facebook.‎ Around 400 uninvited guests stormed into the family's townhouse in Brighton on Saturday and gatecrashed (擅自参加) the event.They violently forced their way past the adults on duty, breaking light bulbs, knocking over plants and tearing up the garden.Twelve police cars had to be called in to send them on their way.The troublemakers were the Facebook Republican Army, a group who look for teenage parties to crash through social networking sites.‎ Yesterday Georgie's mother, Sylvia Meli, said to the newspaper reporter, “It was an absolute horror show.The garden has been ruined and the grass is just mud.I'll never have a party for my daughter here again.I think Facebook is a major cause, as well as texting.”‎ A gatecrasher said this is just the kind of party they like to gatecrash. They're in their late teens and early 20s and they are quite intimidating.When they turn up at a teenage party they know that no one will dare to say anything to them so they can do what they want.Once they've found a party they put the word out through texts and news spreads fast.‎ A Sussex police spokesman said, “There was a sea of people, and it was difficult to move, which was a major safety problem that required a lot of police time and resources.” Mrs Meli added, “I do understand at that age they have nowhere to go because they couldn't go to clubs.But invading (蜂拥而入) someone else's party and wasting police time and money is not the answer.”‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。即将16岁的Georgie在家里举办了生日聚会，但“脸书共和军”在她生日当天不请自来，不仅破坏了她的生日聚会，而且把她家弄得乱七八糟。‎ ‎4．What made Georgie's parents give up holding the party at a ‎ nightclub?‎ A．The high cost.　　　　　 B．The limited time.‎ C．The safety problem. D．The noisy atmosphere.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Her mother said they had originally looked at the option of booking a nightclub, but decided the ￡1,000 fee was too steep”可知，Georgie的父母原打算预订一家夜总会为她举办16岁生日聚会，但是他们觉得1 000英镑的费用太贵，最终决定在家里给她举办生日聚会。故选A。‎ ‎5．What can we know about Georgie's mother?‎ A．She arranged the party with Georgie.‎ B．She has disadvantaged backgrounds.‎ C．She regretted holding the party at home.‎ D．She throws a birthday party for Georgie yearly.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“It was an absolute horror show.The garden has been ruined and the grass is just mud.I'll never have a party for my daughter here again”可知，Georgie的妈妈认为这完全是个恐怖秀，她再也不在家里为女儿举办聚会了。由此可推知，Georgie的妈妈很后悔在家里为女儿举办生日聚会。故选C。‎ ‎6．What does the underlined word “intimidating” in Paragraph 5 mean?‎ A．Ambitious. B．Frightening.‎ C．Thoughtless. D．Curious.‎ 解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的“When they ...they know that no one will dare to say anything to them so they can do what they want”‎ 可知，参加聚会的不速之客认为当他们出现在青少年的聚会上时，这些青少年不敢对他们说什么，于是他们就可以为所欲为。由此可推断画线词的意思为“可怕的，令人害怕的”，与frightening的意思相近。故选B。‎ ‎7．What's Mrs Meli's attitude towards the Facebook Republican Army?‎ A．Concerned. B．Supportive.‎ C．Doubtful. D．Negative.‎ 解析：选D　观点态度题。根据最后一段的“But invading (蜂拥而入) someone else's party and wasting police time and money is not the answer”可知，Georgie的妈妈认为“脸书共和军”闯入别人的聚会的行为是在浪费警方的时间和金钱，是不可取的。由此可知，她对“脸书共和军”持否定的态度。故选D。‎ C ‎(2019·名校原创预测卷七)This school year, instead of registering in regular gym class, Erika Brann, a senior at Alan B. Shepard High School in Illinois in the US, applied to be a guider in the school's Power Physical Education program.‎ Special education programs are designed for students who suffer from development issues such as mental, physical or social disorders. Students of these programs are normally educated separately from other students, meaning they don't often get the chance to communicate with those from the “general education” group.‎ Erika explained why she wanted to be involved. “I wanted the chance to connect with special education students who don't really get the opportunity to really connect with general education students and I hope in the end the chance can also be their chance to improve themselves, which was the most important part，” she said, “people always like to define (给……下定义) someone by their abilities.” But, she added,‎ ‎ friendships are not based on abilities.‎ Since she and her partner began working together, the two have become good friends. So good, in fact, that Erika recently asked him to the party. The invitation is evidence that the district's ongoing attempts to blur the divide between specialneeds students and standard education kids are working, Power PE teacher Ashley Lythberg said.‎ Illinois' two other schools also offer the class, which invites general education students to work with kids registered in any specialneeds program. Under the watchful eye of the guider Grace Betz, sophomore (二年级学生) Trevor Thompson ran the obstacle course (障碍赛跑道). Dan Hennigan, who also works parttime at the sports equipment store, said specialneeds students “are in a silent and lonely setting”， adding, “we wanted our kids to be around their peers. Some may look different on the outside but they want to have friends. The hard part is that some of our students lack the social skills to start a conversation or meet a friend. But now, we're starting to see kids visiting each other after school. It's expanding more than we ever expected.”‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。在美国的伊利诺伊州，一些学校的接受普通教育的学生通过一些特殊教育项目帮助有发展障碍的学生。‎ ‎8．What can be inferred about the students of special education programs?‎ A．They mostly have language disorders.‎ B．They often enjoy onetoone guidance.‎ C．They generally have limits to sociability.‎ D．They usually develop severe mental illness.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Students of these programs are normally educated separately ... those from the ‘general ‎ education’ group”可知，参加这些特殊教育项目的学生接受教育时会和其他学生分开，这意味着他们通常缺乏同接受普通教育的学生交流的机会，由此可推断，他们的社交能力受限，故选C。‎ ‎9. Why does Erika join the Power Physical Education program?‎ A．To develop her social abilities.‎ B．To help special education students.‎ C．To make more likeminded friends.‎ D．To change prejudice against friendships.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段Erika说的话可知，Erika想要参与进去的目的是想让这些接受特殊教育的学生能从中受益，即帮助这些接受特殊教育的学生，故选B。‎ ‎10．Which word can best replace the underlined word “blur” in the fourth paragraph?‎ A．Strengthen. B．Widen.‎ C．Balance. D．Narrow.‎ 解析：选D　词义猜测题。根据第四段的内容可知，作者以Erika的经历为例说明了让接受普通教育的学生参与一些特殊教育项目来帮助有发展障碍的学生的好处，故画线词所在句指的是这种邀请证明了这个地区为了缩小特殊需要学生和接受普通教育的学生之间的差距所做的努力有了效果，blur本意为“(使)难以区分”，在此处指“缩小……的差距”，故选D。‎ ‎11．What's Dan Hennigan's attitude towards the program?‎ A．Optimistic. B．Disapproving.‎ C．Cautious. D．Doubtful.‎ 解析：选A　观点态度题。根据第五段中Dan Hennigan所说的话，尤其是“But now, we're starting to see kids visiting each other after ‎ school. It's expanding more than we ever expected”可知，他对于该项目是持乐观的态度，故选A。‎ D ‎(2019·名校原创预测卷六)Before the invention of air conditioning, it was really hard to cool things.You had to take something that was very cold and move it to places that were hot.The early 19thcentury business of New England companies shipped large carved ice cubes around the country.And there were fascinating problems.For example, when the bodies of water that supplied the ice started getting polluted, the pollutants would be trapped in the pieces of ice.When they melted at their destination, the air was filled with unpleasant smells.There were even scarcities of ice during mild winters.‎ In the beginning, it wasn't the heat but the humidity that started the invention of air conditioning.In 1902, the workers at the Printing Company in New York City were fed up with the warm and damp summer air, which kept their paper out of shape and ruining their print.To fix the problem, they needed a humiditycontrol system.The challenge fell to a young engineer named Willis Carrier.He designed a system to circulate (循环) air.The machine worked beautifully, relieving the humidity and allowing New York's printing companies to print without fear of sweaty pages and runny (过稀的) ink.‎ But Carrier had a bigger idea.He recognized that a weathermaking device to control humidity had even more potential to control heat.He went on to manufacture the first modern air conditioning unit at the Carrier Corporation, which is still one of the largest HVAC manufacturers in the world.Air conditioning went on to change far more than modern printing — it shaped global productivity, migration, and even politics.‎ Places like Singapore and Shanghai are miserable when they're hot and humid, but today they are large and important cities in the world.There are studies saying that human productivity peaks around 70 degrees.That means that air conditioning made us more productive and it allows people to work longer and keep making the world a rich place.However, there is also the dark side of air conditioning.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了空调的由来。‎ ‎12．What does the underlined word “scarcities” in Paragraph 1 mean?‎ A．Blocks. B．Supplies.‎ C．Threats. D．Shortages.‎ 解析：选D　词义猜测题。根据上文提到的人们借助冰块来使物体降温的内容和“there were fascinating problems”及画线词后面的“of ice during mild winters”可知，此处说的应该是人们遇到的某个问题，冬季比较暖和的话，水就很难结成冰，冰块自然就会短缺。由此可知，画线词的意思应是“缺乏，不足”，与shortage的含义相似，故选D。‎ ‎13．What is the second paragraph mainly about?‎ A．What led to the invention of air conditioning.‎ B．How Carrier invented the first air conditioning.‎ C．The poor working conditions without air conditioning.‎ D．The difficulties Carrier faced when inventing air conditioning.‎ 解析：选A　段落大意题。根据第二段的内容可知，纽约印刷公司的员工为潮湿闷热的天气使他们的纸变形、字迹模糊不清而苦恼，为了解决这个问题，Carrier设计了使空气流通的系统。由此可知，本段主要讲是什么使得Carrier研发了空调。故选A。‎ ‎14．Which statement about air conditioning may the author agree with?‎ A．It couldn't control heat in the early 20th century.‎ B．It gives out unpleasant smells when functioning.‎ C．It reshapes the US and even the world.‎ D．It was invented in the 19th century.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句及最后一段中的“keep making the world a rich place”可知，空调影响着人们生活的许多方面，它不仅重新塑造了美国，甚至重新塑造了世界。故选C。‎ ‎15．What may be discussed in the following paragraph?‎ A．The disadvantages of air conditioning.‎ B．The working principles of air conditioning.‎ C．How air conditioning invents the modern world.‎ D．Why air conditioning improves human productivity.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句话“However, there is also the dark side of air conditioning”可知，接下来作者可能会谈及空调的消极影响。故选A。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 ‎(2019·名校原创预测卷八)Tolerance means tolerating or putting up with differences. __16__ This concept means different things to different people, but it is when something is disagreeable that tolerance is expected, and in more politically correct cultures, demanded.‎ ‎__17__ A person might fully disagree with others on any issue, while at the same time respecting those with different opinions and treating them with dignity. Disagreement alone does not equal intolerance.‎ One problem is the fact that this respect is sometimes onesided.‎ ‎ Those who disagree with a particular issue must respect the opinions of those who support it, but some supporters feel reasonable in labeling those who disagree with hateful terms, and vice versa. __18__‎ When it comes to controversial issues, tolerance may also represent a “let's agree to disagree” attitude. It does not mean that a person has to accept actions or ideas that are against his or her values or beliefs. __19__ When both parties have expressed their opinions, and it is obvious that neither is likely to change position, agreeing to disagree is often the ideal outcome.‎ Some degree of tolerance is necessary in any civilized society. __20__ It goes against human nature. Putting up with differences is a virtue that requires honest effort on the part of every person. It takes time to develop.‎ A．There are many different ways to show tolerance.‎ B．Therefore, both parties should change opinions if necessary.‎ C．People on both sides of an issue must be tolerant of each other.‎ D．It means showing respect for the race, religion and opinions of other people.‎ E．It is widely accepted that tolerance is a critical step towards a peaceful world.‎ F．But it is not realistic to believe that all people can achieve it completely on every issue.‎ G．It means that each person agrees to respect the other's right to his or her feelings on the matter.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了什么是宽容以及表达宽容的三种方式。‎ ‎16．解析：选D　根据空前的“Tolerance means tolerating or putting ‎ up with differences”及空后的“This concept means different things to different people”可知，空处亦是在解释什么是宽容，故D项“它意味着对其他人的种族、宗教和观点表示尊重”符合语境。‎ ‎17．解析：选A　根据第二至四段的内容可知，文章的二至四段分别介绍了表达宽容的三种方式，空处总领这三个段落的内容，故A项“有许多不同的表达宽容的方式”符合语境。‎ ‎18．解析：选C　根据本段第一句可知，这种尊重有时是单方面的，而宽容要求我们能够忍受差异、尊重他人，因此当问题或争论出现时，当事人双方应互相尊重。故C项“问题的当事人双方必须相互宽容”符合语境。‎ ‎19．解析：选G　根据空前一句可知，空处的内容与之存在转折关系，应该解释的是“let's agree to disagree”这种态度的相关内容，故G项“它意味着每个人都同意尊重对方对这件事的感受的权利”符合语境。‎ ‎20．解析：选F　根据空前的“Some degree of tolerance is necessary in any civilized society”及空后的“It goes against human nature”可知，空处所填内容与空前的内容存在转折关系，故F项“但是，相信所有人都能就每一件事完全做到宽容是不现实的”符合语境。下文中的It指代的就是F项中的“all people can achieve it completely on every issue”。‎ 课时练(二)　语言知识运用组块专练——练准度 ‎(限时：30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎(2019·名校原创预测卷六)LoAnna and Kris' kids were playing outside on a sunny Saturday.Suddenly LoAnna heard a huge sound.She __1__ outside to see a wide mud, sand, and rock __2__ down the hill.She ‎ phoned Kris __3__ and Kris sped back home.But traffic had come to a __4__.Kris had to run.‎ Suddenly, he heard a woman screaming for help.As he __5__ the sound through mud, he only saw an arm reaching up, holding a boy. Kris kept her talking while __6__ the wood, metal trapping the mother and child.Finally, he was able to __7__ the baby.By this time, other citizens had __8__ it to the site.With others taking the __9__ in rescuing the woman, Kris continued his way home.‎ Soon, he heard a(n) __10__ moan (呻吟) from the ruins again.The man buried was about twice Kris' weight and, __11__， he'd have to wait for more help.Hearing a helicopter above, Kris climbed up on the roof, and led a rescuer to the trapped man.__12__ the rest of the helicopter crew arrived, Kris left to find his __13__.Hours later, Kris reached home.His truck was __14__， and so were LoAnna and the others.He __15__ cars and houses nearby to find other __16__， and then walked back to the rescue team.Not long after he arrived, his truck came into __17__.LoAnna pulled over and ran to him.He hugged her tightly and spoke __18__， “Let's go home.”‎ Over the next several weeks, 43 bodies were __19__.Just nine survivors were luckily pulled from the mud, all of them on that day.Kris was __20__ by the Red Cross for his heroic deeds.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Kris在发生泥石流时英勇救人的故事。‎ ‎1．A.rushed　　　　　　　　　 B．wandered C．jumped D．broke 解析：‎ 选A　根据空前的内容可知，LoAnna和Kris的孩子在外面玩耍，LoAnna突然听到一声巨响，她当然会冲到外面去查看发生了什么事。rush“冲向”，符合语境。wander“闲逛，徘徊”。‎ ‎2．A.tracking B．pushing C．thundering D．pressing 解析：选C　她看到一大片泥土、沙子和石块轰隆隆地快速从山坡上滚了下来。thunder“轰隆隆地快速移动”，符合语境。track“跟踪”； push“推动(人或物)，移动(身体部位)”； press“(向……)拥挤，推搡着移动”，其主语一般是人。‎ ‎3．A.immediately B．accidentally C．cautiously D．deliberately 解析：选A　根据语境可知，此处指的是LoAnna立即给Kris打了电话，Kris加速往家赶。immediately“立即，马上”，符合语境。accidentally“意外地，偶然地”； cautiously“谨慎地”； deliberately“故意地”。‎ ‎4．A.head B．stop C．conclusion D．point 解析：选B　因为发生了泥石流，所以交通受阻，道路不通了，Kris不得不跑着回家。come to a stop“停止”，符合语境。come to a head“(使)事情达到紧要关头，需要当机立断”； come to a conclusion“得出结论”； come to a point“变尖，到紧急时”。‎ ‎5．A.recorded B．appreciated C．analyzed D．followed 解析：选D　根据语境可知，Kris听到一位女士在求救，那么他应是跟着声音来确定这位女士的位置的。follow“跟着”，符合语境。record“记录”； appreciate“欣赏”； analyze“分析”。‎ ‎6．A.setting aside B．taking off C．pulling away D．giving out 解析：选C　Kris一边把困着这位女士和孩子的树枝、金属拉开，一边让这位女士继续说话。pull away“拉掉，拉开”，符合语境。set aside“把……搁置一旁”； take off“取下，带走”； give out“分发，被用完”。‎ ‎7．A.feed B．free C．comfort D．treat 解析：选B　终于，Kris使这个孩子获得了自由。free“释放，使自由，使解脱”，符合语境。feed“喂”； comfort“安慰”； treat“对待，款待”。‎ ‎8．A.managed B．worked C．preserved D．made 解析：选D　这时，其他的市民赶到了事发地点。make it“(尤指在困难情况下)准时到达，及时赶到”，符合语境。manage“勉力完成”； work“使运转”； preserve“保护”。‎ ‎9．A.lead B．advantage C．opportunity D．risk 解析：选A　当其他人带头营救那位女士时，Kris继续往家赶。take the lead“领先，为首，居首位”，是固定用法，符合语境。advantage“优势”； opportunity“机会”； risk“冒险”。‎ ‎10．A.frightening B．awkward C．annoying D．painful 解析：选D　很快，他再次听到废墟中传来了痛苦的呻吟。painful“令人疼痛的，痛苦的”，符合语境。frightening“令人害怕的”； awkward“令人尴尬的”； annoying“令人气恼的”。‎ ‎11．A.however B．therefore C．moreover D．anyway 解析：选B　这个被埋的男士的体重大概是Kris的两倍，因此，他不得不等待更多人的帮助。前后句之间存在因果关系，故therefore“因此”，符合语境。however“但是”； moreover“而且”； anyway“反正”。‎ ‎12．A.Once B．Unless C．Although D．If 解析：选A　直升机机组的其他成员一到达那里，Kris就离开了，去寻找他的家人。once“一……就”，符合语境。unless“除非”； although“尽管”。‎ ‎13．A.partners B．shelter C．family D．belongings 解析：选C　参见上题解析。family“家人”，符合语境。partner“搭档，同伴”； shelter“庇护所”； belongings“财产”。‎ ‎14．A.abandoned B．loaded C．gone D．dirty 解析：选C　根据语境可知，此处指Kris的卡车、LoAnna以及其他人都不见了。gone“不在的，离开的”，符合语境。abandoned“被抛弃的”； loaded“装载的，满载而沉重的”； dirty“脏的”。‎ ‎15．A.replaced B．checked C．moved D．repaired 解析：选B　Kris查看了附近的汽车和房子，看看还有没有其他幸存者。check“查看”，符合语境。replace“替换，更换”； move“移动”； repair“修理”。‎ ‎16．A.neighbors B．rescuers C．volunteers D．survivors 解析：选D　参见上题解析。survivor“幸存者”，符合语境。neighbor“邻居”； rescuer“救援者”； volunteer“志愿者”。‎ ‎17．A.effect B．sight C．existence D．play 解析：选B　他到达救援队不久之后，他的卡车就进入了他的视野。come into sight“出现，进入视野”，符合语境。come into effect“生效”； come into existence“成立，开始存在”； come into play“开始活动，开始起作用”。‎ ‎18．A.in peace B．on purpose C．by chance D．with relief 解析：选D　Kris紧紧地抱着LoAnna，松了一口气，并说道：“我们回家吧。”with relief“松一口气，欣慰地”，符合语境。in peace“安静地，和睦地”； on purpose“故意地”； by chance“偶然地”。‎ ‎19．A.received B．delivered C．recovered D．cured 解析：选C　在接下来的几周内，有43具尸体被找到。recover“找回，寻回，找到”，符合语境。receive“接纳”； deliver“递送”； cure“治愈”。‎ ‎20．A.recognized B．employed C．promoted D．greeted 解析：选A　Kris因其英勇的行为得到了红十字会的表彰。recognize“赞赏，表彰，感谢”，符合语境。employ“雇用”； promote“提升，晋升”； greet“欢迎，迎接”。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2019·名校原创预测卷二)Qianlong Emperor of the Qing Dynasty fell interested in the local drama during his tour of Southern China. __1__ (celebrate) his 80th birthday in 1790, he gathered opera troupes (剧团) from different areas around China to perform for him in Beijing. __2__ the celebration came to an end, four famous troupes from Anhui Province __3__ (ask) to stay, for audiences were particularly satisfied with their great performances, __4__ (color) clothes and interesting facial makeup.‎ ‎__5__ (gradual), it replaced Kunqu Opera that had been popular in the palace and among the upper ranks in Beijing. Later, some troupes from Hubei Province came to Beijing and often performed together with the Anhui troupes. The two types of singing combined on __6__ same stage and finally gave birth to a new type which was known as Beijing Opera.‎ Beijing Opera absorbed various __7__ (characteristic) of its forerunners, such as singing, and dancing, and adapted itself in language and style of singing to cater __8__ Beijing audiences' tastes. As time goes by, its __9__ (popular) has spread all over the country, with it __10__ (become) the most popular drama in China.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了京剧的由来及发展。‎ ‎1．To celebrate　考查非谓语动词。此处表示“为了庆祝他80岁的生日”，故空处应用动词不定式在句中作目的状语。‎ ‎2．After/When　考查状语从句。庆祝活动结束后/当庆祝活动结束时，四个安徽省的著名剧团被要求留了下来。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处可用After“在……之后”或者When“当……时”引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎3．were ‎ asked　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处是在陈述发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时；troupes与ask之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；又因句子的主语是four famous troupes，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填were asked。‎ ‎4．colorful　考查形容词。根据空后的名词“clothes”可知，空处应填形容词colorful“颜色鲜艳的，五彩缤纷的”。‎ ‎5．Gradually　考查副词。渐渐地，它取代了在北京的皇宫和上层阶级中盛行的昆曲。此处应用副词Gradually“逐渐地，渐渐地”在句中作状语，修饰整个句子。‎ ‎6．the　考查冠词。此处表示“在同样的舞台上”。same在此处作形容词，通常和定冠词the连用，表示“同样的，相同的”。‎ ‎7．characteristics　考查名词复数。京剧吸收了其先驱的各种特点。根据空前的“various”及characteristic“特点，特征”为可数名词可知，此处应用可数名词的复数形式。‎ ‎8．to/for　考查介词。京剧在演唱语言和风格方面作出改变，以迎合北京观众的口味。cater to/for sb./sth.为固定搭配，意为“迎合/适合某人/某物”。‎ ‎9．popularity　考查名词。随着时间的推移，京剧在全国各地受到欢迎，成为中国最受欢迎的戏剧。根据空前的“its”和空处在句中作主语可知，空处应用名词popularity“受欢迎，流行”。‎ ‎10．becoming　考查非谓语动词。become与其逻辑主语it之间为主谓关系，故空处应用现在分词在句中作宾补。‎ 课时练(三)　写作强化增分练＋单元基础回扣练 一、写作强化增分练——练规范 ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ Ⅰ.短文改错 ‎(2019·贵阳监测)There was a farmer who sell a pound of butter to a baker. One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see that he was getting a pound and he was found that he was not. This angered him and he took the farmer from court. The judge asked farmer if he was using any measure. The farmer replied, “Your Honor, I am innocently. I don't have a proper measure, and I do have a scale (秤)．” The judge asked, “Then how do you weigh the butter？” The farmer replied, “Your Honor, long before the baker started buying butter from me, I have been buying a pound of breads from him.Every day when the baker brings the bread, I put it on the scale and give her the same weight of butter. If anyone was to blame, it is the baker.”‎ 答案：第一句：sell→sold 第二句：第一个that→if/whether; 去掉第二个was 第三句：from→to 第四句：asked后加the 第五句：innocently→innocent 第六句：and→but 第八句：breads→bread 第九句：her→him 第十句：was→is Ⅱ.书面表达 ‎(2019·长郡中学期末考试)假如你是李华，随着共享单车逐渐进入海外市场，你的英国笔友Tom对此非常感兴趣。请你写封邮件向他介绍共享单车。邮件的内容包括以下几点：‎ ‎1．共享单车的使用方法(扫二维码，解锁骑车)；‎ ‎2．共享单车的便利之处；‎ ‎3．询问他共享单车在英国的情况。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：共享单车shared bikes；二维码the QR code Dear Tom，‎ I am more than delighted to know you show great interest in shared bikes.　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 　‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 参考范文：‎ Dear Tom，‎ I am more than delighted to know you show great interest in shared bikes.They have received increasing attention at home and abroad.It is my pleasure to introduce them to you.‎ When you spot a shared bike, what you need to do is just scan the QR code of the bike to unlock it and enjoy your trip.Not only are the shared bikes environmentally friendly and convenient, but also they charge low rates and can be parked almost anytime and anywhere, which have given them advantages over other means of public transport.‎ With the shared bikes entering the UK, I can't help but wonder about their situation there.Could you please be kind enough to tell me something about that?‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 二、单元基础回扣练——勤温故 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．These athletes work out at the gym for two hours every day.‎ ‎2．Fed up with his lies, she won't believe in him any longer.‎ ‎3．Don't rely on going (go) abroad for a holiday.We can't afford it.‎ ‎4．With these kind neighbors' help, the poor family managed to pull through the starvation.‎ ‎5．Compared (compare) to the West, people in the East place much importance on family.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．Huge amounts of useful information is provided by the organization.is→are ‎2．You can rely on that it will rain this weekend.on后加it ‎3．Even small changes that have been taken place in our city have been written down into the record.去掉第一个been ‎4．Addicting to his work, he forgot to go out to have lunch.Addicting→Addicted或Addicting后加himself ‎5．We are supposed to form the habit of doing exercise, which is beneficial for our health.for→to Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1．You should have the courage to admit_your_mistakes.‎ 你应该有勇气承认错误。‎ ‎2．She_was_occupied_in_doing_housework all day, so she was tired out.‎ 由于一整天都在做家务，所以她很累。‎ ‎3．Wherever_he_goes,_he can accommodate himself to new circumstances.‎ 无论走到哪里他都能适应新环境。‎ ‎4．It_was_not_until_he_got_seriously_ill_that he knew the importance of health.‎ 直到他得了严重的疾病后才知道健康的重要性。‎ ‎5．If it_is_convenient_to_you,_you should work out every day, which can contribute to your keeping up a good state of mind.‎ 如果你方便，你应该每天锻炼，这样有助于你保持良好的心态。‎