2019届一轮复习外研版选修六Module6WarandPeace单元学案设计（24页） 23页

‎2019届一轮复习外研版选修六Module6War and Peace单元学案设计 一、刷黑板—— Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．carrot n．　　　　　　 胡萝卜 ‎2．chaos n. 混乱，无秩序 ‎3．cheers int. (用于祝酒)祝你健康！‎ ‎4．civilian n. 平民；文职人员_‎ ‎5．comb n. 梳子 ‎6．yell v. 大叫，呼喊 ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎7．drown v．　　　　　 淹死，使溺死 ‎8．helmet n. 头盔_‎ ‎9．liberation n. 解放 ‎10．memorial n. 纪念碑；纪念馆 ‎11．mess n. 混乱的局面 ‎12．moustache n. 小胡子，髭　‎ ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎13．overlook v．　　　　 俯视，往下看_‎ ‎14．perfume n. 香水 ‎15．personnel n. 全体人员 ‎16．razor n. 剃须刀 ‎17．sacrifice n. 牺牲 ‎18．scissors n. 剪刀 ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎19．senseless adj.　　　 无意义的，欠思考的 ‎20．shave v．& n. 刮胡子 ‎21．surrender v. 投降 ‎22．tractor n. 拖拉机 ‎23．vinegar n. 醋 ‎24．wax n. 蜡 ‎25．memorable adj. 难忘的，特别的，值得回忆的 Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎1．operation n．　　　　 行动 ‎ ‎2．last v. 持续 ‎ ‎3．occupy v. 占领 ‎ ‎4．beach n. 海滩 ‎ ‎5．troop n. 部队；士兵 ‎ ‎6．eventually adv. 最后，最终　‎ ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎7．deep adj.　　　　　 深的 ‎ ‎8．wound v. 使受伤 ‎9．shocked adj. (感到)震惊的，惊骇的 ‎ ‎10．private n. 兵，士兵 ‎ ‎11．nationality n. 国籍 ‎ ‎12．rescue v. 营救，拯救 ‎ ‎13．afterwards adv. 后来 ‎ ‎14．drop v. 扔下，投下 ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎15．bomb n．　　　　　 炸弹 ‎ ‎16．campaign n. 作战行动，军事行动 ‎ ‎17．station n. 根据地，驻扎地，基地 ‎ ‎18．chain n. 链条，铁链 ‎19．view n. 观点 ‎ ‎20．image n. 影像 ‎ ‎21．courage n. 勇气，胆量 ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎22．company n．　　　　 (陆军的)连，连队 ‎23．baggage n. (军队的)行装，行李 ‎ ‎24．constitution n. 宪法 ‎25．worthwhile adj. 值得做的，有价值的，有用的 ‎ ‎26．encourage v. 鼓舞，鼓励 ‎ ‎27．strategy n. 策略，战略 ‎ ‎28．quote v. 引用，引述 ‎[第九屏听写]‎ ‎29．arm v．　　　　　　 装备，武装 ‎ ‎30．disagreement n. 争论，矛盾，意见不合 ‎ ‎31．despite prep. 不管，不顾 ‎ ‎32．abandon v. 放弃，抛弃 ‎33．confidential adj. 机密的，秘密的 ‎34．survivor n. 幸存者 ‎35．condemn v. 责难；谴责 ‎[第十屏听写]‎ ‎36．invade v．　　　　　　 入侵，侵略 ‎37．unload v. 卸下 ‎38．declare_war_on 向……宣战 ‎ ‎39．make_a_breakthrough 取得重大突破(进展)‎ ‎40．pick_up 停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起 ‎ ‎41．war_memorial 战争纪念碑 ‎ ‎42．to_one's_astonishment 令某人惊讶的是　　‎ 二、刷清单—— ‎(一)核心单词 阅读单词 ‎1.carrot n．　　胡萝卜 ‎2．chaos n. 混乱，无秩序 ‎3．cheers int. (用于祝酒)祝你健康！‎ ‎4．civilian n. 平民；文职人员_‎ ‎5．comb n. 梳子 ‎6．yell v. 大叫，呼喊 ‎7．drown v. 淹死，使溺死 ‎8．helmet n. 头盔_‎ ‎9.liberation n．　 　解放 ‎10．memorial n. 纪念碑；纪念馆 ‎11．mess n. 混乱的局面 ‎12．moustache n. 小胡子，髭 ‎13．overlook v. 俯视，往下看_‎ ‎14．perfume n. 香水 ‎15．personnel n. 全体人员 ‎16．razor n. 剃须刀 ‎17．sacrifice n. 牺牲 ‎18.scissors n．　　　剪刀 ‎19．senseless adj. 无意义的，欠思考的 ‎20．shave v．& n. 刮胡子 ‎21．surrender v. 投降 ‎22．tractor n. 拖拉机 ‎23．vinegar n. 醋 ‎24．wax n. 蜡 ‎25．memorable adj. 难忘的，特别的，值得回忆的 表达单词 ‎1.afterwards adv.　　后来；过后 ‎2．last v. 持续 ‎ ‎3．campaign n. 作战行动，军事行动 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．Despite (不顾) her terrible illness, she works hard and succeeds in the scientific research field.‎ ‎4．despite prep. 不管，不顾 ‎5．eventually adv. 最后，最终 ‎6．quote v. 引用，引述 ‎7．rescue v. 营救，拯救 ‎8．strategy n. 策略，战略 ‎9．worthwhile adj. 值得做的，有价值的，有用的 ‎10．wound v. 使受伤 ‎2．The drought had lasted (持续) several months, which made farmers anxious for the harvest.‎ ‎3．It's reported that a great number of people were rescued (营救) from under the ruins.‎ ‎4．It is worthwhile (值得做的) considering his suggestion put forward at the conference.‎ ‎5．The two young people eventually (最终) got married after having been friends for several years.‎ ‎6．You shouldn't have interrupted the meeting to tell me that and you could have come to tell me afterwards (过后)．‎ 拓 展 单 词 ‎1.abandon v．放弃，抛弃→abandoned adj.被放弃的，被遗弃的 ‎2．operation n．行动；手术→operate v．操作；动手术 ‎ ‎3．survivor n．幸存者→survive v．幸存下来，幸免于难→survival n ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．We were shocked at the shocking news that he died yesterday. (shock)‎ ‎2．The UN rescue operation started shortly after dawn. My job was to_operate the artillery. (operate) ‎ ‎3．One winter morning we came ‎ ‎．幸存，幸存事物 ‎4．occupy v．占领，占用，占据→occupation n．职业→occupied adj.被占领的，忙于 ‎5．shocked adj.(感到)震惊的，惊骇的→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shock v．使震惊 n．震惊，吃惊 ‎6．encourage vt.鼓励，鼓舞→encouragement n．鼓励，鼓舞→encouraging adj.令人振奋的→encouraged adj.受鼓励的→courage n．勇气，胆量 ‎7．confidential adj.机密的，秘密的→confidence n．自信→confident adj.自信的 ‎ ‎8．disagreement n．争论，矛盾，意见不合→disagree v．不同意→agree v．同意→agreement n．同意，协议 ‎ ‎9．nationality n．国籍→national adj.国家的，全国的→nation n．国家 across an abandoned puppy (小狗) on the street. I wondered who it was that abandoned such a cute puppy. (abandon)‎ ‎4．Britain is a developed nation and its national flower is rose. Many people dream of having British nationality. (nation)‎ ‎5．In the match, all my classmates encouraged me to try hard, and their encouragement gave me more confidence and courage. At last, I got an encouraging result. (encourage)‎ ‎6．His occupation is teaching, and he is fully occupied in teaching his students. He always thinks about the work, and how to teach the students well occupies his mind. (occupy)‎ ‎(二)常用短语 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.declare_war_on　　　　　　向……宣战 ‎2．be_involved_in 被卷入，陷入，涉及 ‎3．be_situated_on/in/at 位于，坐落于 ‎4．drink_to 为……干杯 ‎5．think_about 思考，考虑 ‎ ‎6．pick_up 停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起；拾起 ‎7．to_one's_astonishment 令某人惊讶的是 ‎8．draw_attention_to 引起注意 ‎ ‎9．refer_to 提及；参考；指的是 ‎ ‎10．make_a_breakthrough 取得重大突破(进展)‎ ‎1.The shipwrecked sailors were picked_up by a passing boat. ‎ ‎2．The people in the mountainous areas have declared_war_on poverty.‎ ‎3．The scientists have made_a_breakthrough in cancer research. ‎ ‎4．When drinking_to someone's health, you raise your glass but the glasses should not touch.‎ ‎5．He was_involved_in a serious car accident as a result of drunk driving. ‎ ‎6．While giving the English speech, no one is allowed to refer_to the notes.‎ ‎(三)经典句式 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 ‎1.The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the before 引导时间状语从句，表示“‎ ‎ boats.‎ 这次登陆行动异常危险，很多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了。‎ 还没来得及……就……”。‎ 归还我丢失钱包的年轻夫妇，我还没来得及问他们的名字，他们就已经离开了。‎ The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left before_I_could_ask for their names.‎ ‎2.The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked.‎ 死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。‎ exhausted and shocked为形容词短语作状语。‎ 孩子们爬到了山顶，筋疲力尽。‎ The children climbed up to the top of the mountain, tired_and_exhausted.‎ ‎3.If I remember rightly, we weren't supposed to do that.‎ 如果我没记错的话，我们不应该那样做。‎ be supposed to“被期望做……，应该……”。‎ 当一个人做错时，他应该说对不起。‎ One is_supposed_to_say_sorry when he does wrong.‎ 一、过重点单词—— ‎1．occupy v．占领；占据；担任 ‎[教材原句]　During the war, Germany occupied many countries, including France.‎ 在战争中，德国占领了包括法国在内的许多国家。‎ ‎(1)occupy oneself in doing sth./with sth.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　 忙着做某事/忙于某事 ‎(2)occupied adj. 被占用的，在使用的，忙于 be occupied (in) doing sth./with sth.‎ ‎ 忙着做某事/忙于某事 ‎(3)occupation n. 工作；职业；占领 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Occupied (occupy) in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.‎ ‎②To begin with, it's an occupation (occupy) that can get me exposed to mild atmosphere where I can spread all the knowledge I've acquired, thus keeping me energetic and passionate all the time.‎ 单句改错 ‎③He would have attended your birthday party but he was occupied himself with a very important experiment.去掉was ‎[联想发散]　表示“忙于做某事”的其他短语：‎ ‎①be engaged in doing sth.‎ ‎②be busy in doing sth./with sth.‎ ‎③be buried in doing sth.‎ ‎2．condemn v．责难，谴责 ‎[经典例句]　Some people praise him, whereas others condemn him.‎ 有些人赞扬他，而有些人谴责他。‎ be condemned to sth.　　　　 被处以某种刑罚；使某人被迫接受困境 condemn sb. to death 判处某人死刑 condemn sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而谴责某人 condemn ... as ... 指责……为……‎ be condemned to do sth. 注定做某事 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①He was widely condemned for his cruel action towards elderly parents.‎ ‎②She was condemned to death (die) for killing her husband.‎ 补全句子 ‎③Those who do not learn from the past are_condemned_to_repeat it.‎ 不能从过去中吸取教训的人注定还要摔跟头。‎ ‎3．rescue v．营救，拯救，救援n.救援，营救 ‎[经典例句]　She died trying to rescue her children from the big fire.‎ 她在试图从大火中救出自己的孩子时身亡。‎ ‎(1)rescue sb./sth. from ...　 从……中拯救某人/某物 ‎(2)come/go to one's rescue ‎＝come/go to the rescue of sb.　　 救援/帮助某人 ‎ make a rescue 实施救援 ‎[多角练透] ‎ 句型转换 ‎①Rescue workers arrived at the scene twenty minutes later to rescue the trapped miners.‎ ‎→Rescue workers arrived at the scene twenty minutes later to ‎ go_to_the_rescue_of the trapped workers.‎ 补全句子 ‎②He had rescued_her_from a horrible life.‎ 他把她从可怕的生活中解救了出来。‎ ‎4．despite prep.不管，不顾；尽管 ‎[经典例句]　She went to Spain despite the fact that her doctor had told her to rest.‎ 尽管医生告诉她应该休息，但她还是去了西班牙。‎ ‎(1)despite＝in spite of　　　　　　　 尽管……‎ despite/in spite of the fact that ... 尽管事实如此……‎ ‎(2)regardless of 不顾，不管 ‎[多角练透] ‎ 同义替换 ‎①People who survive these kinds of circumstances decide in their minds to carry on despite (＝in_spite_of) the hardships.‎ 补全句子 ‎②It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless_of_positions.‎ 这意味着全体人员不管什么职位，为了一个好的结果，应该倾听并大声说出来。‎ ‎[名师指津]　despite与in spite of分别为介词和介词短语，其后接名词、代词或动名词作让步状语，不接从句(what 从句除外)。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Don't interrupt your brother when he's occupied in writing a ‎ paper.‎ ‎2．Plans for a peace conference failed due to the disagreement (agree) on who should be allowed to attend. Up to now, they still don't agree with each other. ‎ ‎3．They've always encouraged (courage) me in everything. ‎ ‎4．Don't let him unload (load) his negative emotion onto you because it will make you unhappy.‎ ‎5．The man was found guilty of armed robbery, and condemned (condemn) to eight years' imprisonment.‎ ‎6．It is reported that the abandoned (abandon) baby has been sent to the local hospital.‎ ‎7．It is worthwhile visiting/to_visit (visit) the ancient temple at the top of the mountain.‎ ‎8．We were shocked (shock) that he refused to accept the help.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．Despite of the previous rounds of talks, no agreement has been reached so far by the two sides.去掉of ‎2．Her interest in redecorating the big house kept her occupying for a whole week.occupying→occupied ‎3．Some travelers are still trapped in the heavy snow, though some are reported by the police to have rescued. rescued前加been_‎ ‎4．I found an abandoning car at the foot of the hill.abandoning→abandoned Ⅲ.根据提示词补全句子 ‎1．汪峰的演唱会如此受摇滚迷的欢迎，以至于所有的座位都坐满了。(occupy)‎ Wang Feng's concert was so popular with fans of rock and roll that all_the_seats_were_occupied.‎ ‎2．大雪迫使许多驾驶员弃车步行。(abandon)‎ Snow forced many drivers to_abandon_their_vehicles_to_walk.‎ ‎3．为了给我们孩子的教育付费我们必须做出牺牲。(sacrifice)‎ We have_to_make_sacrifices in order to pay for our children's education.‎ ‎4．到目前为止科学家在治疗那种疾病方面已经取得了突破。(breakthrough)‎ Scientists have_made_a_breakthrough in their treatment of that disease so far.‎ ‎5．虽然经验不足，他还是设法按时完成了这项工作。(despite)‎ He managed to finish the work on time despite_his_lack_of_experience.‎ 二、过短语、句式—— ‎1．to one's astonishment令某人惊讶的是 ‎[经典例句]　To my astonishment, she remembered my name.‎ 令我惊讶的是，她竟然记得我的名字。‎ ‎(1)in astonishment　　　　　　　 惊讶地，惊奇地 ‎(2)astonished adj.　　 感到惊讶的，吃惊的 be astonished to do sth.　　　 对做某事感到惊讶 be astonished at/by sth.　　　 对某事感到惊讶 ‎(3)astonishing adj.　　 令人惊讶的 ‎[多角练透] ‎ 单句语法填空 ‎ ‎①I was astonished at/by the news that five Chinese crew were kidnapped and killed.‎ ‎②Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing (astonish) ways.(2017·江苏高考)‎ 补全句子 ‎③To_my_astonishment,_the film Wolf Warriors Ⅱ achieved an astonishing success.‎ 令我吃惊的是，电影《战狼Ⅱ》获得了令人惊讶的成功。‎ ‎2．before引导时间状语从句 The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.这次登陆行动异常危险，很多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了。‎ 在本句中before表示“还没来得及……就……”。‎ before最基本的用法表示“在……之前”，可以灵活翻译：‎ ‎(1)在“It＋be＋时间段＋before 从句”中，before意为“……之后才……”。若before从句时态为一般现在时，则主句用一般将来时；若before从句时态为一般过去时，则主句用一般过去时。‎ ‎(2)在“It＋be＋否定形式＋long＋before从句”中，before意为“……不久就……”。‎ ‎(3)在特定的情景中，before意为“趁着……”。‎ ‎①How time flies! It will_be_only_a_month_before I graduate from high school.‎ 时间过得真快！仅有一个月我就高中毕业了。‎ ‎②John thinks it_won't_be_long_before he is ready for his new job.‎ 约翰认为不久之后他就会为他的新工作做好准备。‎ ‎③He was told that it would be at least three more months before_he_could_recover and return to work.‎ 他被告知他至少还需要3个月才能恢复并重返工作岗位。‎ ‎[名师指津]　“It be＋一段时间＋since”引导状语从句，表示“自从……(到现在)有多长时间了”。‎ ‎④It has been two weeks since you came here for the exchange program, which has benefited us all.‎ ‎(2016·天津高考书面表达)‎ 你们来这儿参加这个对我们都有益的文化交流活动已经两周了。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎ ‎1．After the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, the US declared war on Japan.‎ ‎2．The guide asked the tourists to get on the bus before they could take some photos.‎ ‎3．Involved (involve) in the bank robbery, Tom got arrested by the local police early in the morning.‎ ‎4．The American bug could also be a person, referring (refer) to someone who was crazy about a particular activity.‎ ‎5．After three days, the poor young man returned, tired and depressed (depress)．‎ ‎6．Looking through the evening paper last night, I picked up a wonderful poem.‎ ‎7．What they said drew our attention to the poor boy, so we were determined to help him.‎ ‎8．To my astonishment, they published my book and only sent me ‎ two dollars.‎ Ⅱ.选词填空 ‎1．Look! You have left the room in_a_mess,_and you must put it in order right away.‎ ‎2．Do you know when Britain declared_war_on Germany during the Second World War?‎ ‎3．The singer referred_to just now wants to make a breakthrough in singing skills. ‎ ‎4．Kelly loved her husband in_spite_of the fact that he drank too much.‎ ‎5．To_my_astonishment,_they should have finished that task in such a short time.‎ ‎6．At the corner the bus stopped and picked_up three people.‎ Ⅲ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子 ‎1．不久他们就会互相了解。(before) ‎ It_won't_be_long_before they understand each other.‎ ‎2．我最后下班回家，又饿又累。(形容词作状语)‎ I finally arrived home from work, hungry_and_tired.‎ ‎3．我是应该打扫所有的房间，还是只是这一间？(suppose)‎ Am_I_supposed_to_clean all the rooms or just this one?‎ ‎4．萨姆仅仅通过观察其他人操作就学会了一些电脑知识。(pick up)‎ Sam picked_up_some_knowledge_of_the_computer just by watching others working on it.‎ ‎5．使我惊讶的是，它消失得无影无踪了。(astonishment) ‎ To_my_astonishment,_it had completely disappeared.‎ 三、过语法、写作—— ‎(一)单元小语法 ‎　　——虚拟语气(2)‎ Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．Had it not been for them, we wouldn't_have_been_able (not able) to solve that difficult problem within three days.‎ ‎2．The picture exhibition turned out to be very interesting；if only I had_visited (visit) it.‎ ‎3．If you hadn't_seen (not see) the film last night, you wouldn't be so sleepy now.‎ ‎4．They talked as if they had_read (read) this poem.‎ ‎5．If I had_studied (study) harder, I would have passed the entrance exam.‎ ‎6．He is very busy recently; otherwise, he would_have_come (come) to visit the Great Wall yesterday, which he is looking forward to.‎ ‎7．My brother graduated from college half a year ago and it is high time that he found/should_find (find) a job.‎ ‎8．—The picture exhibition was interesting, wasn't it?‎ ‎—Not at all.It bored me to death.I wish I had_not_gone (not go) to it.‎ ‎9．Had we not used an outofdate train schedule, we would_not_have_missed (not miss) the train.‎ ‎10．It is politely requested by the hotel that all the guests shouldn't_make (not make) any noise after midnight.‎ Ⅱ.仿照例句改写下面的句子 例：If I were in your position, I would pay close attention.‎ ‎→Were I in your position, I would pay close attention.‎ ‎1．If Jack were here at this moment, he would lend us his car.‎ ‎→Were_Jack_here_at_this_moment,_he_would_lend_us_his_car.‎ ‎2．If I had remembered their address, I would have sent them some cards.‎ ‎→Had_I_remembered_their_address,_I_would_have_sent_them_some_cards.‎ ‎3．If we were not waiting for a telephone call, we would go downtown.‎ ‎→Were_we_not_waiting_for_a_telephone_call,_we_would_go_downtown.‎ ‎4．If it were not snowing, we would go out for a walk.‎ ‎→Were_it_not_snowing,_we_would_go_out_for_a_walk.‎ ‎5．If it had been raining, we would have used our umbrellas.‎ ‎→Had_it_been_raining,_we_would_have_used_our_umbrellas.‎ ‎(二)课堂微写作 ‎　　 练扩写——让意蕴更丰满 ‎[题目要求]‎ 假设你是李华，某外国语学校的一名学生。最近，你班将举办一个主题为“How shall we behave ourselves in school？”的班会。请你写一篇100词左右的英语短文来谈谈自己的看法。‎ ‎[扩写提示]　请使用高级结构或适当增加细节扩写下文中的画线部分。‎ How shall we behave ourselves in school?‎ As students, it is important for us to behave ourselves in school.Here is what I think we should do.‎ First, we should obey the school rules.In class, don't talk with each other, eat food or use mobile phones.After class, we should behave politely to each other. Second,_we_should_finish_our homework_in_time_and_review_the_lesson._We_should_listen_to_our_teachers_carefully_and_work_hard_after_class._Lastly,_we_should_get_along_well_with_our_teachers_and_classmates. ‎ ‎[答案示例]‎ How shall we behave ourselves in school?‎ As students, it is important for us to behave ourselves in school.Here is what I think we should do.‎ First, we should obey the school rules.In class, don't talk with each other, eat food or use mobile phones.After class, we should behave politely to each other. Second,_we_are_supposed_to_finish_our_homework_in_time_and_review_what_we_are_going_to_learn_the_next_day._Only_by_listening_to_our_teachers_attentively_in_class_and_working_hard_after_class_can_we_do_well_in_our_lessons._Last_but_not_least,_it_is_important_to_get_along_well_with_our_teachers_and_classmates._A_pleasant_relationship_with_them_can_contribute_much_to_our_studies.‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 ‎(2018·福建省普通高中毕业班质量检查)When Dad told me I was going to take a scuba diver training course, I was really excited. I ‎ thought I'd be like those people on TV, __1__ (play) with fish.‎ In the pool, Rob, my instructor, demanded that we do what he did. One of the drills __2__ (be) to take our masks off at the bottom of the deep end, replace them, __3__ clear them of water. I wasn't doing that because I couldn't open my eyes underwater or keep water out of my nose. I __4__ (terrify) and made excuse after excuse about __5__ I couldn't do it. Rob walked over and said, “Alaya, you don't have to do this if you don't want to. Nobody is forcing you.” Though I said I wasn't going to do it, my __6__ (foot) carried me toward the pool.‎ With my eyes tightly __7__ (close), I dived in and made my way to __8__ other end. The water felt unnatural against my face. I __9__ (quick) threw on my mask and started clearing it of water. Rob gave me thumbs up. I learned a big lesson: there is nothing to fear but fear __10__ (it)．‎ 语篇解读：本文主要讲述了作者初次学潜水的经历及感悟。‎ ‎1．playing　play和句子谓语thought之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词。play和句子主语I之间构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。‎ ‎2．was　与上文的demanded和本文的整体时态呼应，此处用一般过去时。‎ ‎3．and　根据语境可知，take off, replace和clear是三个连续的动作，故用连词and。‎ ‎4．was terrified　sb. is/was terrified表示“某人感到害怕”，再结合下文的made可知，应填was terrified。‎ ‎5．why　根据语境可知，此处表示逻辑上的因果关系，故用why引导宾语从句，在从句中作原因状语。‎ ‎6．feet　foot是可数名词，且没有被冠词修饰，故用复数形式。‎ ‎7．closed　此处是with复合结构，即：with＋名词/代词＋非谓语动词，在句子中作状语。close和其逻辑主语my eyes之间构成动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。‎ ‎8．the　根据语境可知，此处表示“另一端”，故用定冠词the。‎ ‎9．quickly　应用副词quickly修饰动词。‎ ‎10．itself　此处应填代词itself作第二个fear的同位语，表示强调。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 ‎(2018·福州普通高中毕业班质检) Zhou Yan is the Senior Three student. Last week, he goes to see a doctor because of his arms and fingers hurt. The doctor told him the fact that had a “mobile phone disease”. Zhou sent messages for his friends with his mobile phone all the time, even in bed. Zhou started to do badly in all the exam because he spent so many time on his mobile phone. He didn't stop use the mobile phone until his arms hurt. Yang Ling, which is an expert from a health center, said students should try to use their mobile phones less, especial at school.‎ 答案：第一句：the→a 第二句：goes→went; 去掉of 第三句：had前加he 第四句：for→to 第五句：exam→exams; many→much 第六句：use→using 第七句：which→who; especial→especially Ⅲ.书面表达 ‎(2018·大连市高三双基测试卷)‎ 假定你是李华，请给正在你校学习的英国交换生Bob写一封邮件，通知他周末有义工活动，询问他是否参加。主要内容包括：‎ ‎1．主题：捡垃圾；‎ ‎2．时间、地点；‎ ‎3．注意事项。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考范文：‎ Dear Bob，‎ As an exchange student, how are you getting along with your classmates? Here, I'm emailing you to invite you to a social practice this weekend.‎ On Sunday, we're scheduled to take part in some voluntary work, in which we'll help clean the local nursing home. Our main task is to pick up litter for them. Tiring as it may be, it is well worth trying because you can communicate with local people in Chinese.‎ If you'd like to join us, please inform me before Friday and I can make some arrangements for you. Besides, do remember to wear a pair of gloves to protect your hands if you come!‎ Look forward to your participation!‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua