2020届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit2学案设计（41页word版） 41页

‎2020届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit2学案设计 话题素材——体育运动 好词 ‎1.swift adj. 迅速的；敏捷的 2.applaudv. 鼓掌欢迎；热情称赞 ‎3.volunteer n. 志愿者 4.champion n. 冠军 ‎5.cheer v. 欢呼；喝彩 6.take an active part in 积极参加 ‎7.break_the_record 打破纪录 ‎8.compete_with_sb._in_sth. 和某人在……竞争 ‎9.a close game 势均力敌的比赛 10.stand_for 代表；主张 ‎11.on a regular basis 定期地 12.strengthen friendship 增进友谊 ‎13.build_up_one's_body 强身健体 14.go all out to do... 全力以赴做……‎ ‎15.be_beneficial_to 对……有益 佳句 ‎1.The most important thing in the games is not to win but to participate.‎ 比赛中重在参与而不是取胜。‎ ‎2.As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_running is not_only a good way to build up our strength but_also help us relax and relieve_the_pressure of learning.‎ 就我个人而言，跑步不仅是强身健体的好方法而且有助于我们放松，缓解学习压力。‎ ‎3.I owe_my_victory_to my coach's patient instructions and the support ‎ from my family and friends.‎ 我的胜利应归功于教练耐心地指导以及朋友和家人的支持。‎ ‎4.The five rings in the Olympic flag stand_for the five continents on the earth, which_means any country can_take_part_in the Olympic Games.‎ 奥运五环旗中的五环代表地球上的五大洲，这意味着任何国家都可以参加奥运会。‎ ‎[精美语篇]‎ The Olympic Games, first held in 776 BC, has a history of more than one thousand years. The modern Games is held every four years. Many countries try their best to bid for hosting the Olympic Games. And every country does its best to get more medals in the Games.‎ There are five rings on the Olympic flag, which are considered to symbolize the five continents:Europe, Asia, Africa, Oceania and America, the Olympic motto is “swifter, higher, stronger.” The Games can promote the understanding and friendship among different peoples and different nations.‎ 高频单词 ‎1．ancient (adj.) 古代的；古老的 ‎2．compete (vi.) 比赛；竞争→competition (n.) 竞争→competitive (adj.) 竞争的；有竞争性的 ‎→competitor (n.) 竞争者 ‎3．Greece (n.)希腊→Greek (adj.)希腊(人)的；希腊语的 (n.) 希腊人；‎ 希腊语 ‎4．magical (adj.)巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的→magic (n.) 魔术；法术；巫术 ‎5．volunteer (n.) 志愿者；志愿兵 (adj.) 志愿的；义务的 (vt.&vi.) 自愿 →voluntary(adj.)‎ ‎6．regular (adj.) 规则的；定期的；常规的→regulation (n.) 规则；规章制度 ‎7．basis (n.) 基础；根据→bases (pl.) 基础；根据→basic (adj.) 基本的；基础的 ‎8．admit (vt. &vi.) 容许；承认；接纳→admission (n.) 准入；准许→admitted (过去式/过去分词)‎ ‎9．slave (n.) 奴隶→slavery (n.) 奴隶制 ‎10．host (vt.) 做东；主办；招待 (n.) 主人 ‎11．responsibility (n.) 责任；职责→responsible (adj.) 有责任心的 ‎12．replace (vt.) 取代；替换；代替 ‎13．swift (adj.) 快的；迅速的 ‎14．charge (vt. &vi.) 收费；控诉 (n.) 费用；主管 ‎15．physical (adj.) 物理的；身体的→physics 物理学 ‎16．advertise (vt. &vi.) 做广告；登广告→advertiser (n.) 广告商→advertisement (n.) 广告 ‎17．bargain (vi.) 讨价还价；讲条件 (n.) 便宜货 ‎18．hopeless (adj.) 没有希望的；绝望的→hopeful (adj.) 有希望的 ‎19．foolish (adj.) 愚蠢的；傻的→fool (vt.) 愚弄；欺骗 ‎20．pain (n.) 疼痛；痛苦→painful (adj.) 令人痛苦的 ‎21．deserve (vi. &vt.) 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得 重点短语 ‎1．in_charge 主管；看管 ‎2．on_purpose 故意地；蓄意地 ‎3．make_a_bargain_with_sb. 与某人达成协议；与某人讨价还价 ‎4．pick_up 拾起；接收；搭车；恢复；好转；(偶然)学会 ‎5．work_out 计算出；理解；解决；锻炼 ‎6．one_after_another 陆续地；一个接一个地 ‎7．compete_in 参加(比赛，竞赛)‎ ‎8．take_part_in 参加；参与 ‎9．stand_for 代表；象征；表示 ‎10．as_well 也；又；还 ‎11．apart_from 除……之外 热点句型 ‎1．nor 放于句首的倒装句 No other countries could join in, nor_could_slaves_or_women (奴隶和妇女也不能参加)！(教材 P10)‎ ‎2．not only...but (also)．..“不仅……而且……”‎ Women are not_only_allowed (不但被允许)，but_play_a_very_ important_role_in(而且在……中发挥重要作用)gymnastics, athletics, ‎ team sports and...(教材 P10)‎ ‎3．as much＋不可数名词＋as...“和……(在程度上)是一样的”‎ There's as_much_competition among countries to host the Olympics as_to_win_Olympic_medals (跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈)．(教材 P10)‎ ‎4．the＋比较级(...)，the＋比较级(...)“越……就越……”‎ This is important because the_more_you_speak_English,_ the_ better_your_English_will_become (你说英语越多，你的英语就越好)．(教材 P16)‎ 巩固训练 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1．I lived in ________ you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.‎ 答案：what ‎2．If you are discovered, you will ________ (fine)．‎ 答案：be fined ‎3．It's a great ________ (responsible) but also a great honour to be chosen.‎ 答案：responsibility ‎4．Pausanias, who was a ________ (Greece) writer about 2,000 years ago, has come on a ________(magic) journey on March 18th, 2007 to find out about the present－day Olympic Games.‎ 答案：Greek; magical ‎5．It's in the Summer Olympics ________ you have the running races,‎ ‎ together ________ swimming, sailing and...‎ 答案：that; with ‎6．________ a matter of fact, every country wants the opportunity.‎ 答案：As ‎7．Only athletes ________ have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted ________competitors.‎ 答案：who; as ‎8．She was not allowed ________ (run) and win glory for herself in the Olympic Games.‎ 答案：to run ‎9．She was ________ angry that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone ________ could not run faster than her.‎ 答案：so; who ‎10．There was a man ________(call) Hippomenes who was amazed when he heard of Atalanta's rules.‎ 答案：called ‎1 compete vi.比赛；竞争 How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games？(P9)‎ 有多少国家参加了古代奥运会？‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)compete in 参加……比赛/竞争 compete for 为……而竞争 compete against/with sb. for sth.与某人竞争某物 ‎(2)competitionn．比赛；竞争 competitorn．比赛者；对手 competitiveadj.有竞争力的；竞争性的 名师点睛 compete 多用作不及物动词，必须跟适当的介词才能跟宾语。表示与某人比赛用 with 或 against；表示比赛的目的用 for；表示比赛参与的项目时用 in。‎ 语境助记 ① Like many young athletes, she had Olympic dreams, but a serious illness kept her from competing_in the Games.‎ 和其他的年轻运动员一样，她也有奥运梦想，但严重的疾病使她无法参加奥运会比赛。‎ ‎②Life is like a long race where we compete_with others to go beyond ourselves.‎ 人生就像长跑比赛，在这场比赛中我们常常在与他人的竞争过程中来超越自己。‎ ‎③Young children will usually compete_for their mothers' attention.‎ 小孩通常都会在母亲面前争宠。‎ ‎④Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive world.‎ 没有人能够完全远离这个充满竞争的社会。‎ ‎⑤[牛津高阶]There is now intense competition between schools to attract ‎ students.‎ 现在学校之间为了招揽生源展开了激烈竞争。‎ ‎2 admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳；容纳 Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.(P10)‎ 只有比赛项目达标的运动员才有资格成为参赛者。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)admit＋n./doing/having done/that 从句 承认某事/(已经)做了某事 admit to sb. that 向某人承认 admit sb./sth. to_be...承认某人/物是……‎ be admitted as 作为……被接受 be admitted to/into 获准进入/加入 It is admitted that...人们公认……‎ ‎(2)admission n．进入；许可；入场券；承认，坦白 语境助记 ‎①He was admitted_as a member of the baseball team.‎ 他被接受成为棒球队的一名队员。‎ ‎②It is_admitted_that reading is mostly a personal activities which needs quietness and concentration.‎ 人们公认，读书在很大程度上是一个私人活动，它需要安静和专心。‎ ‎③The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to_be_admitted_into my favorite university will come true.‎ 考试结果很可能如我所料，我被我最喜欢的大学录取的梦想将会实现。‎ ‎④When the police questioned him, George admitted having_stolen the car.‎ 当警察审讯他时，乔治承认他偷了那辆车。‎ ‎⑤[牛津高阶]She failed to gain admission_to the university of her choice.‎ 她未被自己选择的大学录取。‎ ‎⑥I couldn't admit_to my parents that I was finding the course difficult.‎ 我无法向父母实话实说，我觉得这门课程很难。‎ ‎3 replace vt.取代；替换；代替；把……放回原处 So even the olive wreath has been replaced！(P10)‎ 就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了！‎ 归纳拓展 replace sth. with/by sth.用……替换……‎ take the place of＝take_one's_place 代替 in place of 代替 replacementn. 替换；更换；接替者 语境助记 ‎①It is generally believed that teachers will never be replaced_by computers in class.‎ 人们普遍认为在课堂上老师永远不会被电脑取代。‎ ‎②[牛津高阶]It's not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.‎ 不吃正餐，改吃点心，这不是什么好主意。‎ ‎③The glass doors have_taken_the_place_of the wooden ones at the entrance.‎ 玻璃门已经取代了入口处的木门。‎ ‎④He was unable to come to the ceremony, but he sent his son to accept the award in_place_of him.‎ 他不能亲自来参加仪式，但派了他儿子前来代他领奖。‎ ‎4 charge n．费用；主管 vt.& vi.收费；控诉；充电 ‎...duty to be in charge and get in trouble if things go wrong.(P12)‎ 所负担的责任以及事情出错后会陷入的麻烦。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)charge sb. for sth.为某物向某人收费 charge sb. with sth.指控某人某事 ‎(2)in charge of 主管；看管；负责 in the charge of...在……掌管之下 take charge of 负责；掌管 free of charge 免费 名师点睛 ( 1(in charge of 往往以人作主语，指“某人负责(主管(某事”；in the charge of 往往以物作主语，指“某物由某人主管”。类似的还有 in the possession of 和 in possession of， in control of 和 in the control of 等。‎ ( 2( charge和 accuse 都有“指控，控告”之意，但是 charge 常与介词 with 搭配，而 accuse 常与介词 of 搭配。‎ 语境助记 ‎①He was_in_charge_of/took_charge_of the company while the boss was absent.‎ 当老板不在时，他负责整个公司。‎ ‎②[牛津高阶]As long as you've paid in advance, we won't charge_you_for delivery.‎ 只要你预先付款，我们就不收你送货费。‎ ‎③Bob was_charged_with the murder, but he refused to admit it.‎ 鲍勃因一起谋杀案被指控，但他没有承认。‎ ‎④We can deliver goods to your door free_of_charge.‎ 我们可以免费送货上门。‎ ‎5 bargain vi.& vt.讨价还价；讲条件 n．便宜货 Her father said that she must marry, so Atalanta made a bargain with him.(P14)‎ 父亲说她必须结婚，于是阿塔兰忒就和父亲达成了一个协议。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)bargain with sb. about/over/for sth.和某人就某事讨价还价 ‎(2)make a bargain with sb.和某人达成协议 ‎(3)a good/bad bargain 买得(不)合算 It's_a_real_bargain. 这可真是个便宜货。‎ 名师点睛 bargain用作名词时为可数名词，常和不定冠词连用。‎ 语境助记 ‎①They were_bargaining_with each other about/over the price of coffee.‎ 他们在为咖啡的价格进行商议。‎ ‎②Father made_a_bargain_with the real estate agent when we bought our new house.‎ 当我们买新房时，父亲与那个房地产经纪人达成了协议。‎ ‎③In my opinion, the car was a bargain at that price.‎ 依我来看，那辆车的价格真便宜。‎ ‎6 deserve vi. & vt.值得；应当(受到)‎ Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race？(P15)‎ 你认为希波墨涅斯应该(算)赢得比赛吗？‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)deserve_sth. 值得；应受 ‎(2)deserve to_do 应该做某事 ‎(3)deserve doing/to be done 应受；值得 ‎(4)deserving adj.值得的；应得的 名师点睛 deserve 后接名词或 doing sth.，常用主动形式表示被动意义，等于接动词不定式的被动语态，该 用法与 want， need， require 的类似用法相同。‎ 语境助记 ‎①She worked day and night and now she deserves_a_good_rest.‎ 她日夜工作，现在她应该得到很好的休息。‎ ‎②He deserves_to_lose in the competition because he cheated.‎ 他活该输掉比赛，因为他作弊了。‎ ‎③No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves_our_respect.‎ 无论一个工作多么普通，它在社会中都起着一份作用，所以值得我们的尊重。‎ ‎④It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve respecting/to_be_respected.‎ 正是那些甘愿奉献而不索取的人才值得尊敬。‎ ‎⑤The man donates money to a deserving cause every year.‎ 这个男人每年都要捐钱给一个值得赞助的事业。‎ 过关演练 单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1．—Did Jack admit ________(take) some books without telling anybody?‎ ‎—Yes, he did. He said he took three books.‎ 答案：having taken 考查固定搭配。admit having done sth.“承认做过某事”。‎ ‎2．We attended a dinner party ________ (host) by the president of the company.‎ 答案：hosted 考查非谓语动词作后置定语。host 与 a dinner party 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词形式 hosted。‎ ‎3．The boy wrote “I have visited here” on the wall of a famous old temple. He deserves ________(punish) for his such bad behavior.‎ 答案：to be punished/punishing/punishment 考查动词 deserve 的用法。deserve 后接名词或动词-ing形式或接动词不定式的被动语态，表示被动意义。‎ ‎4．She was married ________ a young engineer in June.‎ 答案：to 考查固定搭配。be/get married to sb.“和某人结婚”。‎ ‎5．It has helped me become stronger, both mentally and ________ (physical)．‎ 答案：physically 考查副词。physically 与 mentally 是并列关系，因此形式应该一致。‎ ‎6．Our new apartment ________ (advertise) in tomorrow's morning paper, and I do hope that it will appeal to you.‎ 答案：will be advertised 考查动词的时态和语态。根据 tomorrow's morning paper 可知，应用将来时，又因为主语与 advertise 之间为被动关系，故填 will be advertised。‎ ‎7．It was ________ (fool) of you to refer to your notes in such an important test. As a result, you gotpunished.‎ 答案：foolish 考查词性转换。此处应填形容词作表语。‎ ‎8．She worked out ________ (regular) at the gym, lunched with friends, and enjoyed her time with her son.‎ 答案：regularly 考查词性转换。此处修饰动词短语 work out，故用副词。‎ ‎9．We are sorry to tell you that we don't allow ________ (park) here.‎ 答案：parking 考查固定搭配。allow doing sth.意为“允许做某事”。‎ ‎10．We'll ensure your safety but you also need to take ________ (responsible) for your actions.‎ 答案：responsibility 考查词性转换。take responsibility “承担责任”。‎ ‎1 take part in 参加；参与 Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games？(P9)‎ 谁不能参加古代奥运会？‎ 归纳拓展 take part in＝join in 参加 take an active part in 积极参加……‎ play a part in 在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色 名师点睛 ( 1( take part in是固定短语，part 前一般不用冠词，但是当 part 前有形容词修饰时，形容词前要 用不定冠词。‎ ( 2(在使用 take part in 时，若其后无宾语，则不加介词 in。‎ 语境助记 ‎①Take_part_in eco－travel and you will find it will help you understand the importance of nature.‎ 参加生态旅游，你就会发现这项活动有助于你理解自然的重要性。‎ ‎②It goes without saying that taking_an_active_part_in_social_ activities can broaden our horizons.‎ 不言而喻，积极参加社会活动能开阔我们的视野。‎ ‎③China is playing_a_more_important_part_in the international affairs.‎ 中国在国际事务中正起着越来越重要的作用。‎ ‎④[一言辨异]My brother attended a law school after he left middle school. Yesterday he took_part_in the meeting held in his class. He joined_in the discussion whether they would join a theater club. At last,‎ most students signed up for it, including my brother.‎ 我的哥哥中学毕业后上了一所法律学校。昨天，他参加了一场在他们班举行的会议。他参与讨论 了是否他们应该参加一个戏剧俱乐部。最后，许多学生报名参加了，也包括我的哥哥。‎ ‎2 used to 过去常常；过去曾经(后接动词原形)‎ I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. (P9)‎ 很久以前，我常常写一些关于奥运会的情况。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)否定形式：used not to＋动词原形＝usedn't to＋动词原形 did not use to＋动词原形＝didn't use to＋动词原形 ‎(2)疑问形式：used＋主语＋to＋动词原形＝did＋主语＋use＋to＋动词原形 ‎(3)There used to be...过去曾经有……；过去曾存在……‎ ‎(4)be used to_do sth. 被用来做……‎ be used to doing sth. 习惯于……‎ 语境助记 ‎①I used_to smoke, but I gave up a couple of years ago.‎ 我以前吸烟，但几年前就戒掉了。‎ ‎②[牛津高阶]We are/get_used_to the noise from the traffic now.‎ 现在我们已经适应车辆往来的噪音了。‎ ‎③I'm not used to eating_so_much at lunchtime.‎ 我不习惯午饭吃那么多。‎ ‎3 as well 也；又；还(常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用)‎ For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well.(P10)‎ 每届奥运会都要建一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)供参赛的人住宿，一个主接待楼、几个比赛用的体育 场，还有一个室内体育馆。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)as well as 用作连词，连接两个相同成分，如：名词、形容词、动词、介词等，通常不位于句首。此时 as well as 强调的重点在前面，意为“不但……而且……；既……又……；除了……之外，‎ 还有……”。‎ ‎(2)as well as 作介词，相当于 besides,_in_addition_to，意为“除……之外，还……”，后面通常接名词或动词-ing 形式。‎ ‎(3)当主语含有 as well as 时，谓语动词须和 as well as 前面的主语在数上保持一致。‎ ‎(4)may/might as well 表示委婉的建议，一般是针对当时的情况提出另外的提议，意思是“我们不妨……；我们还是……吧”。‎ 语境助记 ① ‎[2016·北京高考]New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as_well.‎ 新经历经常意味着冒一些风险，这样你的大脑也就提高了风险承受的能力。‎ ‎②[2016·江苏高考]She intends to fight to make it a woman's as_well_as a man's world.‎ 她打算为使这个世界不仅属于男性，也属于女性而奋斗。‎ ‎③She can sing; she can play the piano as_well.‎ 她会唱歌，她也会弹钢琴。‎ ‎④Future agriculture should depend on high technology as_well_as traditional methods.‎ 未来的农业应依靠传统方式，也要靠高科技。‎ ‎⑤The weather is so bad that we may/might_as_well stay at home.‎ 天气太糟了，我们倒不如待在家里。‎ 易混辨析 as well 用于肯定句，只用于句尾 also 用于肯定句，常用于句中(动词前面或系动词 be 后面)‎ too用于肯定句，通常用在句尾，前面常有逗号，也可用在句中，前后都有逗号 either 用于否定句，常用于语句末 ‎⑥用 as well, also, too 和 either 填空 a．Not only I like this movie, but my mother likes it as_well.‎ b．The researchers also looked at whether the teens had been trying to lose weight.‎ c．Once united, we common people are able to conquer nature, too.‎ d．He did not even say anything to her, and she did not speak to him either.‎ 过关演练 选词填空 stand for； in the charge of； apart from； play an important role in； as well； one after another；compete for； pick up； used to； bargain with ‎1．She ________ the storekeeper for the skirt when I first caught sight of ‎ her.‎ 答案：was bargaining with ‎2．Some pupils will be left ________ a certain teacher especially when their parents are working over time.‎ 答案：in the charge of ‎3．The letters WTO ________ World Trade Organization.‎ 答案：stand for ‎4．Even the students who ________ dislike English have turned out to be interested in the subject.‎ 答案：used to ‎5．________ his earnings as a football coach, he also owns and runs a chain of sports shops.‎ 答案：Apart from ‎6．The moment the bell rang, students came out of the classroom ________.‎ 答案：one after another ‎7．Many wastes produced in the producing process are harmful ________.‎ 答案：as well ‎8．As a parent, you can ________helping your child build up his confidence.‎ 答案：play an important role in ‎9．To ________ the best position, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.‎ 答案：compete for ‎10．It should have been possible to ________ signals telling us more about the moon itself.‎ 答案：pick up ‎1 No other countries could join in, nor_could_slaves_or_ women!(P10)‎ 别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)句型“nor/neither＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋另一个主语”用于否定陈述句之后，表示“也不”。‎ ‎(2)句型“so＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋另一个主语”用于肯定陈述句之后，表示前面所说的情况 也适合于另一个人或物。‎ ‎(3)句型“so it is (was) with/it is (was) the same with＋另一主语”既能表示肯定意义，又能表示否定 意义，其主要用于以下情况：‎ ‎①上文有两个分句；‎ ‎②上文有两个(或两个以上)不同谓语；‎ ‎③上文既有肯定也有否定。‎ ‎(4)句型“so＋主语＋系动词/助动词/情态动词”中的主语 与前一句的主语通常是指同一个人或物，主语、谓语不需要倒装。这种句型表示说话者赞同前句 所提到的情况或事实，其中的 so 作“不错；确实如此”讲。‎ ‎(5)“主语＋do＋so”在上下文中用来避免重复，可译为“某人/物那样做了”。‎ 语境助记 ‎①Jane won't join us for dinner tonight and nor/neither_will_Tom.‎ 简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭，汤姆也不会。‎ ‎②Frank likes to keep pets and so_does_his_wife.‎ 弗兰克喜欢养宠物，他妻子也一样。‎ ‎③Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States.‎ So_it_was_with_Jane./It_was_the_same_with_Jane.‎ 玛丽在澳大利亚出生，在美国居住。简也是。‎ ‎④—Putin has been named the world's most powerful person by Forbes magazine for the third year in a row.‎ ‎—So_he_has.‎ ‎——普京在连续三年中第三年被评为《福布斯》全球最具权力人物。‎ ‎——确实是。‎ ‎⑤He asked me to come and I_did_so.‎ 他让我来，于是我就来了。‎ ‎2 There's as_much_competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.(P10)‎ 国与国之间争取奥运会举办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1) as...as“像……那样；正如”。第一个 as 为副词，修饰形容词或副词原级。第二个 as 可以是连 词，引导比较状语从句；也可以是介词，后加名词或代词。当 as...as 中间有名词时，应采用以下格式：‎ as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.(单数)＋as 或 as＋many/much＋n.(复数/不可数)＋as ‎(2)否定句式：not as/so...as...意为“不如……”‎ ‎(3)．..times as＋adj./adv. ＋as...“是……的几倍”。表达倍数的词必须置于比较结构之前。(两倍时用 twice)‎ 语境助记 ‎①Obviously, the boy doesn't work as_hard_as many of his classmates.‎ 显然，这个男孩不像他的许多同学那么刻苦。‎ ‎②Getting rid of a bad habit is as_much a struggle as forming a good one.‎ 摆脱坏习惯就像养成好习惯一样需要艰苦努力。‎ ‎③She has as_sweet_a_voice_as her mother.‎ 她有像她妈妈的一样甜美的声音。‎ ‎④Petrol is three times as_expensive_as it was a few years ago in China.‎ 在中国汽油比几年前贵了两倍。‎ ‎3 This is important because the_more you speak English, the_betteryour ‎ English will become.(P16)‎ 这是重要的，因为你讲英语越多，你的英语将越好。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)“the＋比较级＋(主语＋谓语)，the＋比较级＋(主语＋谓语)”意为“越……就越……”。‎ ‎(2)“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”，表示本身程度的变化。‎ 名师点睛 ‎“the＋比较级……，the＋比较级……”结构有时可以转化为 if 条件从句，如：下面例①可改为：‎ You will make greater progress if you work harder.‎ 语境助记 ‎①The_harder you work, the greater progress you will make.‎ 你工作越努力，进步就越大。‎ ‎②The_more_careful_you_are,_the fewer mistakes you will make.‎ 你越小心，你犯的错就会越少。‎ ‎③The_higher you stand, the_farther you will see.‎ 你站得越高就看得越远。‎ ‎④More_and_more_cars are running in the streets today, in which case, more_and_more_waste_gas will be released into the air.‎ 在今天越来越多的汽车在街上穿梭，在这种情况下，将会有越来越多的废气被排入空气中。‎ 过关演练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1．The more you hurry, the ________(little) progress you are likely to make.‎ 答案：less 考查“the＋比较级……，the＋比较级……”结构。句意：欲速则不达。‎ ‎2．Not only ________ he make his promise, but also he kept it.‎ 答案：did 考查“not only...but also...”结构。当 not only 位于句首时，其后的分句要部分倒装。‎ ‎3．[2016·江苏高考]When another person helps us in such ways, he or she is participating in ________‎ I've called a “social prosthetic (义肢的) system”．‎ 答案：what 考查宾语从句。分析结构可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，故填 what。‎ ‎4．—I like to surf the Internet but I don't like to watch TV.‎ ‎—________it is with Jane.‎ 答案：So 考查与上文情况相同的表达方式。因上文中有两种情况，故用 So it is with sb.或 It is thesame with sb.。‎ ‎5．Last year John earned twice ________ much as his brother did, who has a better position in a biggercompany.‎ 答案：as 考查倍数表达法“倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋……”。‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．She couldn't speak the language, _________________________‎ 她不会说这种语言，也不会写这种语言。‎ 答案：nor could she write in it ‎2．He didn't collect ________________________he needed for his book.‎ 他没有收集到写书所需要的那么多信息。‎ 答案：as/so much information as ‎3. _______________he thought like this, _______________he became.‎ 他越是这样想，越是感到不开心。‎ 答案：The more；the more unhappy 一般将来时的被动语态 定义 一般将来时的被动语态表示在现在看来将来某一时刻或时段里即将要发生的被动动作。句中常有tomorrow, soon, next year, in a few days, in the future, sometime 等时间状语。‎ 结构 ‎(1)will/shall be done If you park your car here, you will be fined.‎ 如果你将车停在这儿，你将被罚款。‎ ‎(2)am/is/are going to be done 表示计划、安排或打算被做 These letters are going to be typed and sent off very soon.‎ 这些信件将很快打好并发出。‎ ‎(3)am/is/are to be done 表示注定要、一定会被做或计划、安排将要发生的被动动作 The machines are to be repaired tonight.‎ 今晚一定会修理这些机器。‎ ‎(4)am/is/are about to be done 表示立即或马上就要发生的被动动作 The polluted water is about to be cleaned.‎ 被污染的水即将被净化。‎ ‎(5)am/is/are done 用于状语从句中表示将来要发生或完成的被动动作 When our classroom is decorated, it will be more beautiful.‎ 当我们的教室被装修完毕时，它会更加漂亮。‎ ‎(6)will/shall＋get done The workers will get paid before the end of December.‎ 这些工人将在 12 月底前拿到工资。‎ 过关演练 单句语法填空 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎1．As we all know, the 2022 Winter Olympic Games ________ (hold) in Beijing, which is the capital of China.‎ 答案：will be held 考查一般将来时的被动语态。‎ ‎2．It is reported that a space station________(build) on the moon in years to come.‎ 答案：will be built 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据 in years to come ‎ 可知用一般将来时，又因为 a space station 与 build 之间是被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。‎ ‎3．Unless some money ________ (find), the theatre will close.‎ 答案：is found 考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意该句中的主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，本题还要注意主谓一致。‎ ‎4．The suspect is about ________ (question) by the police.‎ 答案：to be questioned 考查 be about to be done 结构。be about to do“即将做某事”，又因 suspect与 question 之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。‎ ‎5．More expressways________ (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.‎ 答案：will be built 考查一般将来时的被动语态。‎ Ⅰ.完形填空(建议用时 17′)‎ ‎[2019·石家庄联考]When others get off the train to finally go home, Leonie Müller stays __1__.That's because the train is her home, and she says she __2__ this way. “It all started with a __3__ I had withmy landlord (房东)，” Müller says. “I instantly __4__ I didn't live there anymore－and then I realized:__5__， I didn't want to live anywhere anymore.”__6__， she bought a subscription (预定) that allows her to board every train in the country for free.Now, Müller __7__ in the train and writes her college papers __8__ traveling at a speed of up to 190 mph.She says that she enjoys the __9__ she has experienced since she ‎ gave up her apartment. “I really feel at home on trains. It's like being on __10__ all the time，” says Müller. “I read, I write, I look out of the window and I meet __11__ people all the time, who give me a hand，”‎ says Müller. Since __12__ the move, Müller's life __13__ a small backpack in which she carries clothes, her tablet computer and college documents. So far, she has __14__ a lot. Financially, she __15__ from living on a train: The flat－rate ticket only costs her about $380, whereas she had to pay about $450 for her previous apartment. However, living ‎__16__ is not the only goal she has in mind. “I want to __17__ people to question their habits and the things they consider to be __18__，” Müller says. “There are always more __19__ than one thinks there are. The next __20__ is waiting just around the corner－provided that you want to find it.”‎ 篇章导读：本文进述的是大学生 Müller 因与房东发生争执，从此不愿再住公寓的故事。她选择生活在火车上并喜欢上了这种简单的生活。她想通过自己的故事告诉大家去审视一下大家认为是正常的事物。‎ ‎1．A. behind B．up C．away D．outside 答案：A'由下文“the train is her home”可知，大家下了火车回家，她却留了下来不走。stay behind意为“留在后面；留下来不走”。‎ ‎2．A. regrets B． likes C．ignores D． hates 答案：B'由第 9 空前的 enjoys 可知，她喜欢(likes)这种生活方式。‎ ‎3．A. game B． joke C．quarrel D． conversation 答案：C'由下文内容可知，Müller 不想再住公寓，由此推断出她和房东发生了争执(quarrel)。‎ ‎4．A. doubted B． believed C．worried D． determined 答案：D'空格后的内容就是她的决定，即决定(determined)不再在那里居住了。‎ ‎5．A. Actually B． Frequently C．Hopelessly D． Unfortunately 答案：A'由下文她生活在火车里可知，实际上(Actually)，不论是哪里的公寓她都不想住了。‎ ‎6．A. Moreover B． Otherwise C．Instead D． Besides 答案：C'由语境可知，她反而(Instead)购买了一种可以让她免费乘坐国内每一辆火车的预定。‎ ‎7．A. wanders B． lives C．struggles D． recovers 答案：B'由上文的她不离开火车及下文的写论文可知，当(while)火车在行驶时，她生活(lives)在 火车上，并在上面写她的大学论文。‎ ‎8．A. while B． after C．before D． until 答案：A'参见上题解析。‎ ‎9．A. speed B． freedom C．occupation D． journey 答案：B'由下文“I really feel at home on trains”可知，她喜欢离开租住公寓后的自由(freedom)。‎ ‎10．A. strike B． guard C．business D． vacation 答案：D' Müller 一直生活在火车上，由此推断出，她的这种生活就像一直在度假(vacation)。‎ ‎11．A. kind B． familiar C．important D． patient 答案：A'由下文的 give me a hand 可知，她在火车上遇见的这些人给予她帮助。由此可知，她遇见了善良(kind)的人们。‎ ‎12．A .considering B． risking C．quitting D． discovering 答案：B'由常识可知，相对于住在常规的房子里，移居到火车上是一种冒险(risking)。‎ ‎13．A. stifs into B． deals with C．fits into D． disagrees with 答案：C'句意：自从冒险移居到火车上，她的生活就纳入到了(fits into)她的背包里。‎ ‎14．A. lost B． gained C．accepted D． changed 答案：B'由下文内容可推知，到目前为止，她收获(gained)很多。她因生活在火车上而在经济上获益。‎ ‎15．A. suffers B． benefits C．learns D． differs 答案：B'由空格后的“The flat－rate ticket only costs her about $380”可知，这里是指得益(benefits)。‎ ‎16．A. alone B． apart C．cheaply D． happily 答案：C'由上文 only costs 可知，在火车上生活便宜(living cheaply)。‎ ‎17．A. inspire B． persuade C．allow D． teach 答案：A'由上下文可知，她想启发(inspire)他们去审视他们的习惯及他们认为是正常的(normal)事物。‎ ‎18．A. normal B． strange C．special D． boring 答案：A'参见上题解析。‎ ‎19．A. trains B． apartments C．troubles D． opportunities 答案：D'由上下文可知，总有很多的机会(opportunities)，只要你愿意，下一个冒险(adventure)就会等着你。‎ ‎20．A. trip B． story C．project D． adventure 答案：D'参见上题解析。‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解(建议用时 15′)‎ A ‎[2019·都江堰联考]Beijing has become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games after beating Kazakhstan's Almaty to hold the 2022 Winter Olympics. Following a closed－doorW1 vote by International Olympic Committee (IOC) members, President Thomas Bach announced that Beijing is the winner of 2022 Winter Olympics during the 128th IOC Session in Kuala Lumpur on Friday afternoon.‎ With a fully－prepared final presentation by an all－star team, Beijing has successfully convinced the committee members that the 2008 Olympics host city is a more favored candidate for the Winter Games. The high－powered delegation assured IOC members that Beijing was the safe choice because it had already proved it could stageW2 the Games and said it would take winter sports into the backyard of the world's most populated country. Chinese President Xi Jinping sent a letter of appreciationW3 to President Thomas Bach on Friday evening, expressing thanks to IOC for its trust and support in selecting Beijing together with Zhangjiakou as the host of the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games. The British Olympic Association (BOA) ‎ congratulatedBeijingonP1 winning the bid and believed the Chinese capital will host a “great” Winter Olympics. The capital promises a sustainable (可持续的) Olympics by takingfulladvantageof existing venues. And it will take a series of measures to deal with air pollution for a successful 2022 Games.‎ Bid officials said winning the hosting rights for the 2022 Winter Olympics will fuelW4 regional integration between Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei Province, especially on transportationW5， air pollution control and tourism.‎ 篇章导读：文章讲述了北京成功申办 2022 年冬奥会的情况。‎ ‎1．Which of the following is right according to the passage?‎ A．Beijing is the only city to host 2022 Winter Olympics.‎ B．Beijing is the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games.‎ C．Beijing is the winner of 2022 Winter Olympics after beating Kuala Lumpur.‎ D．IOC members held an open door meeting to vote for the winner to host the Winter Olympic Games.‎ 答案：B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games”可知，正确选项为 B。本题易错选 A：北京是举办 2022 年冬奥会的唯一城市。此选项错在“唯一”上，因为北京在举办 2022 年冬奥会的时候，还有张家口协办。‎ ‎2．What is the meaning of the underlined word “stage” in the third paragraph?‎ A．floor B． level C．celebrate D． organize 答案：D 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句子“The high－powered delegation assured IOC members that Beijing was the safe choice because it had already proved it could stage the Games”以及常识可知，此处表示高级代表团使 IOC 确信北京是可靠的选择，因为它通过 2008 年奥运会的成功举办，已经证明它能组织好比赛。此处的 stage 是动词“组织”的意思。‎ ‎3．What will Beijing do in order to host a successful 2022 Games?‎ A．Beijing will prepare an all－star team to welcome the guests all over the world.‎ B． Beijing will fuel regional integration between Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei Province.‎ C．Beijing will make full use of the existing stadiums and deal with air pollution.‎ D． Beijing will make itself more beautiful to attract the tourists all over the world.‎ 答案：C 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“taking full advantage of existing venues”以及“deal with air pollution”可知，选项 C 符合题意。‎ ‎4．What is the main idea of the passage?‎ A．Beijing wins both Summer and Winter Games.‎ B．BOA congratulated Beijing on winning the bid.‎ C．All－star team helps Beijing.‎ D．Beijing wins 2022 Winter Games bid.‎ 答案：D 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了北京申办 2022 年冬奥会成功的事。故选 D。本题易误选 A。北京确实是成功申办夏季和冬季奥运会的国家，但本文重点讲述的是成功申办了冬奥会。‎ W重点单词 ‎1．closed－door adj. 秘密的 第 49 页 共 49 页 ‎2．stage vt. 上演；举办；举行 ‎3．appreciation n. 感谢；欣赏 ‎4．fuel v. 加油；给……提供燃料；激起 ‎5．transportation n. 交通运输系统；运输方式 P重点短语 ‎1．congratulate sb. on... 因为……祝贺某人 ‎2．take full advantage of... 充分利用……‎ B ‎[2019·崇明县模拟]The twenty－four horses dash around a racetrack. The thunder of their hooves (蹄) rings in the riders' ears, nearly drowningoutP1 the cheering of the crowd. After three or four minutes of suspense, one horse crosses the finish line first, winning the Melbourne ‎ Cup and earning a place in history. The horses that compete in the Melbourne Cup－one of the world's most famous horseraces－were fated to race. Bred for speed, these horses are the few that were singled out as having potential to become champions. Preparing a racehorse to compete requires a team. A horse's owner manages the team and decides which races to enter. A trainer determines the racehorse's diet and exercise. Regular exercise makes a horse less likely to be injured, but overtraining tires the horse. A groomer (动物美容师) cares for the racehorse and reports any problems he discovers to the trainer. And of course, no horserace could be run without a rider. These riders train for long hours and travel constantly from one race to another. They need to make a strategyW1， adapttoP2 changing conditions and communicate with their horse to guide it to victory. Australia's most famous horserace, the Melbourne Cup, is 3,200 meters of pure excitement. Each year 300 or 400 horses are nominated (提名), but only 24 can run. The competitors are chosen based on a number of factors, but winners of certain races qualify automatically. Each racehorse receives a handicap－a certain weight it must carry to give each horse an equal chance of winning－two months before the race. OriginallyW3， horses that seemed likely to win were assigned larger handicaps. But the rules have changed, reducing the handicap for previous winners.‎ The first Melbourne Cup in 1861 drew a crowd of 4,000 spectators, and ‎ the race's popularity has grown since then. Held on the first Tuesday of November, the cup has become a four－day festival with fine food and entertainment. The Melbourne Cup began during a gold rush as a form of entertainment for the rich. Today it still attracts society's upper class. They come dressed in their finest to enjoy the event in comfort.But anyway it's all about the race－the effort of horses and riders, the suspense and the thrill of victory.‎ 篇章导读：本文主要介绍了 Melbourne Cup 墨尔本杯马赛及其一些规定。‎ ‎5．What can be learned about the horses in the Melbourne Cup?‎ A．They are all winners of a certain race.‎ B．They are raised and trained by joint effort.‎ C．They are chosen from ordinary horses.‎ D．Their fates are determined by their trainers.‎ 答案：B 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Preparing a racehorse to compete requires a team.” 可知，培养一匹赛马是一件团体工作。故选项 B 正确。‎ ‎6．The racehorses are given handicaps so that________.‎ A．they will weigh the same B．previous winners are unlikely to win C．the race will be fair enough D．they will be more adaptable to the race 答案：C 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句中的“Each racehorse receives a handicap－a certainweight it must carry to give each horse an equal chance of winning”可知，给赛马增加一些障碍是为了让比赛更公平一些。故答案 C 正确。‎ ‎7．It can be learned from the passage that ________.‎ A．the spectators of the Melbourne Cup must dress well B．the Melbourne Cup was intended for wealthy people C．the winner of the Melbourne Cup can earn a large fortune D．the Melbourne Cup is the best－known horserace worldwide 答案：B 细节理解题。根据第七段第一句“The Melbourne Cup began during a gold rush as a form ofentertainment for the rich.”可知，马赛当初是专为富人所设立的。故答案 B 正确。‎ ‎8．The passage can most probably be found in ________.‎ A．a sports journal B． a business newspaper C．an academic paper D． a health magazine 答案：A 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了墨尔本杯马赛。故可知，本文应出现在体育杂志中。故答案 A 正确。‎ W重点单词 ‎1．strategy n. 策略；计策；行动计划 ‎2．automatically adv. 自动地 ‎3．originally adv. 原来地；最初地 ‎4．assign vt. 分配(某物)‎ ‎5．thrill n. 震撼；兴奋 P重点短语 ‎1．drown out 压过；盖过；没过 2.adapt to 适应于……‎ Ⅲ.短文改错(建议用时 8′)‎ ‎[2019·石家庄质检]I am sorry to know that you're having so a bad time nowadays. In fact, as a Senior Three student, it is normal that everyone will have to face the special periods where things seem to be going worse and worse, so you don't have to worry so many. The most important thing is learn how to control our temper. Here are two useful tip:‎ First, talking to someone you trust for how you feel. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends. I hope you'll be soon feel calmer or carry on to achieve your goal.‎ 答案：‎ 第一处：so→such such a bad time “如此糟糕的一段时光”。‎ 第二处：where→when 先行词为 period，定语从句中缺时间状语，故用 when 引导。‎ 第三处：many→much much 修饰动词 worry。‎ 第四处：learn 前加 to to learn 此处作表语。‎ 第五处：our→your 由文章意思可知，应用 your。‎ 第 52 页 共 52 页 第六处：tip→tips 由 two 可知，应用名词复数。‎ 第七处：talking→talk talk to...此处为祈使句，应用动词原形开头。‎ 第八处：for→about talk to sb. about sth. “与某人就某事进行交谈”。‎ 第九处：去掉 be 或 feel→feeling 去掉 be，由 feel 充当系动词或 feel 改为 feeling, be feeling 为 进行时态。‎ 第十处：or→and and 在肯定句中连接两个并列的动词