【英语】2021届新高考英语一轮复习限时规范练北师大版：必修3Unit7A　TheSea作业 7页

限时规范练13(必修3　Unit 7A)‎ 核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、了解英国历史的素养能力意识 ‎　限时规范练第26页　 ‎ 一、阅读理解 A Last year,I spent two-and-a-half months in Paris,living alone and working on a writing project.Although there is a seemingly great divide between my culture and theirs,I realized I could learn an awful lot.‎ The first thing I noticed in Paris is that no one here walks around with a “to-go” cup of coffee.And I mean no one — I haven’t seen a single person carrying one in the days I’ve been here.Back home in New York,it’s normal for every other person on the street (including me) to be carrying a cup from Starbucks or their local coffee shop,but not here.It’s been a valuable lesson for me,and something I can take back from Paris.Now I carry my own cup to the coffee shop instead of getting yet another cup that will go straight into the garbage can ten minutes after it’s placed in my hands.‎ Also,in the grocery stores,shoppers have to bag their own groceries.The simple act of doing that yourself is another chance to think about things:what kind of bag you’re using (I recently saw one customer at my local grocery store put his fruit,cans of soup,and toilet paper into his briefcase!),what you’re putting in the bag,and what you will really need to eat and use at home (Did I really need that roll of paper towels or will my dish towels back at the apartment do just fine?).My French friend uses the bags from the grocery store as her kitchen garbage bags.Now,so do I.‎ Anyway,in Paris,people do most of their shopping in small markets:they buy their fruit at one,their cheese at another,and then stop at their local bakery to buy that day’s fresh-baked bread,and walk out holding the bread only one part of which is covered by a piece of paper big enough for their hand.I certainly haven’t noticed any supermarket like a Wal-Mart or Sam’s Club.‎ ‎【篇章导读】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者谈论了自己初到巴黎的一些所见所闻。‎ ‎1.What is the author’s reaction to “to-go” coffee cups after visiting Paris?‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ A.She pays little attention to them.‎ B.She is interested in them.‎ C.She refuses to use them.‎ D.She is surprised at them.‎ 答案C 解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Now I carry my own cup to the coffee shop...ten minutes after it’s placed in my hands”可知,作者在巴黎待过一段时间后开始拒绝使用一次性咖啡杯。‎ ‎2.What does the author say about grocery stores in Paris?‎ A.They offer no bags to customers.‎ B.They seldom sell bags at low prices.‎ C.Customers usually use briefcases as bags.‎ D.Customers themselves put groceries in bags.‎ 答案D 解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Also,in the grocery stores,shoppers have to bag their own groceries”可知,在巴黎,杂货店里的顾客需要自己把购买的商品装入包里。‎ ‎3.Which of the following shows how the text is organized?‎ ‎(P:Paragraph)‎ 答案A 解析篇章结构题。文章第一段中的“I realized I could learn an awful lot”概括了第二至四段中有关作者在巴黎的所见所闻及所感,所以文章是按照总分结构展开的。‎ B Leo Kellner loves helping people in the sweetest way possible — by baking them cakes and pies.The 99-year-old from Hastings,Nebraska,lost his wife in 2012;they had been together for 72 years.‎ Since her passing,Kellner took up baking as a way to give back to the community.“I didn’t know what to do with myself,” Kellner said.“I was crying and crying,and I said,‘I’ve got to have something to do,’ and that’s how it started.” That first year,Kellner made 144 pies for people in need.He reached out to community organizations to let them know he’d like to connect with families having a hard time.Kellner then started reaching out to those families,getting to know them,and baking up some love during their time of need.‎ ‎“Everybody’s my favorite — I love everybody,even people that gave me an unpleasant time when things were going hard for me.I’ve since made them cakes and pies.I hold no grudges,” said Kellner.‎ Born in 1918,Kellner lived through the Great Depression,when his family lost their farm.Kellner had to move from state to state as a teenager looking for possible work on farms.“I knew what it was to be poor,and a lot of times we just had eggs and flour mixed up together,” he said.“So as long as I can do it,I will.”‎ And Kellner’s made quite an impact.“I’ve got friends from all over,” he said.“I’ve gotten thank-you cards from Alaska.” Through his baking Kellner has helped the community a lot.He’s even helped some neighbors’ children learn to cook so they can spread love just as he does.“I do it for everybody,” said Kellner.“That’s just the way I am.” Kellner believes that this inclination (意愿) to give to everyone just might be the secret to a long,happy life.‎ ‎【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。相伴72年的妻子去世后,99岁的老人用一种甜蜜的方式来表达自己对妻子的思念。‎ ‎4.Why did Kellner set out to bake cakes for people in need?‎ A.To find a part-time job.‎ B.To connect with poor families.‎ C.To repay people for all their kindness.‎ D.To reduce his heartbreak of his wife’s death.‎ 答案D 解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Since her passing,Kellner took up baking as a way to give back to the community...‘I’ve got to have something to do,’ and that’s how it started”可知,Kellner通过为需要帮助的人烘焙面包来缓解自己对已故妻子的思念。‎ ‎5.What does the underlined word “grudges” in Paragraph 3 mean?‎ A.Hate. B.Hope.‎ C.Regrets. D.Beliefs.‎ 答案A 解析词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“I love everybody,even people that gave me an unpleasant time when things were going hard for me.I’ve since made them cakes and pies”可知,Kellner对曾经伤害过他的人都抱有一种慈悲包容的心,他以德报怨,所以他心中并无仇恨。‎ ‎6.What can we learn about Kellner’s early life?‎ A.He could enjoy a hearty breakfast.‎ B.He was no stranger to hardship.‎ C.He had a happy childhood.‎ D.He was fond of traveling.‎ 答案B 解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Kellner lived through the Great Depression,when his family lost their farm...and a lot of times we just had eggs and flour mixed up together”可知,Kellner在经济大萧条时期长大,过着居无定所的日子,所以他知道当穷人的感觉,这让他更愿意帮助别人。‎ ‎7.What does Kellner say about helping others?‎ A.It strengthens his cooking skills.‎ B.It changes his happy thoughts a lot.‎ C.It makes him well-known to the public.‎ D.It helps him stay positive and live long.‎ 答案D 解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Kellner believes that this inclination to give to everyone just might be the secret to a long,happy life”可知,Kellner认为他热爱帮助他人的这种意愿是他长寿、快乐的秘诀。‎ 二、七选五 In May,my friend Jess and I started looking for summer jobs.After a couple of weeks of looking for jobs at clothing stores and restaurants,Jess and I decided to try something different.　1　 We got the idea from something we did last year. ‎ Jess and I both love to dance,and we have been taking dance lessons for years.One day last fall,my aunt asked us to organize a birthday party for her daughter.　2　 First,we did a short dance show for them,then we taught the girls a few steps.Because it was a girls’ party,we also brought in nail polish (指甲油).The girls really loved it! ‎ ‎　3　 We went to the library and borrowed books on magic tricks and paper folding.Jess’s uncle knows how to make balloon animals and taught us how.　4　 Jess practices doing it a lot,so she is better at playing magic tricks than I am. ‎ Before long,we were busy several times a week doing birthday parties,or getting children to enjoy themselves during large family summer barbecues (烧烤野餐).We even came up with the idea of offering cakes and snacks.Now we have our own website.　5　 We love the name and we love being our own boss.We enjoy working together to make our business better and better. ‎ A.People loved our idea so much.‎ B.We decided to go into business for ourselves!‎ C.We call our business Jess “n” Jacki Party Planners.‎ D.She thought we could organize a dance party,so we tried it.‎ E.Jess and I thought of ways to make our parties bigger and better.‎ F.We have decided to work throughout the year,doing one party a week.‎ G.Then he gave us three balls and a book that teaches us how to play magic tricks.‎ 答案与解析 ‎【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。两个小孩努力开创自己的事业:策划聚会。‎ ‎1.B　由上文中的“Jess and I decided to try something different”和下文中的“We love the name and we love being our own boss.”可知,作者和朋友决定开创自己的事业。‎ ‎2.D　D项中的She指代上文中的my aunt,且本项中的we tried it呼应下文中的“First,we did a short dance show for them,then we taught the girls a few steps.”。‎ ‎3.E　下文是对E项作者和朋友想方设法办好聚会的行动描述。‎ ‎4.G　G项中的play magic tricks呼应下文中的playing magic tricks。‎ ‎5.C　下文中的the name指代C项中的Jess “n” Jacki Party Planners。‎ 三、语法填空 Henri Rene Albert Guy de Maupassant was a famous French author who wrote under the pen name Guy de Maupassant.He is known 1.　　　　　 (be) one of the fathers of the modern short story.He was skilled at clever plotting (布局),and served as a model for 2.　　　　　 great number of writers including William Somerset Maugham,O.Henry,Anton Chekhov,Kate Chopin 3. Henry James. ‎ He was a popular writer during his lifetime and was 4. (luck) to see his stories widely read.As a young man he 5.　　　　　 (fight) in the Franco-Prussian War.He drew heavily on that experience and that war provides the setting for many of his stories 6.　　　　　 often describe the pain and suffering of poor people 7. (catch) in the war’s path. ‎ His most famous work for English 8.　　　　　 (reader) is probably The Necklace.If you are unfamiliar with his works,also consider A Piece of String,Miss Harriet,My Uncle Jules and Found on a Drowned Man as 9. (start) points.His first published story,Boule de Suif,10.　　　　　 (consider) as a Guy de Maupassant’s masterpiece as well. ‎ Guy de Maupassant suffered from mental (精神的) illness in his later years and died in 1893.‎ 答案与解析 ‎1.to be　考查不定式做宾语的用法。be known to be...意为“被认为是……”。‎ ‎2.a　考查不定冠词。a great number of意为“许多”。‎ ‎3.and　考查连词。设空处表示并列关系,故填and。‎ ‎4.lucky　考查形容词做表语的用法。设空处做表语,表示“幸运的”,故填lucky。‎ ‎5.fought　考查一般过去时。由As a young man和in the Franco-Prussian War可知,此处是对过去事实的描述,应用一般过去时,故填fought。‎ ‎6.which / that　考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词stories,且在从句中做主语,故填which / that。‎ ‎7.caught　考查过去分词做定语的用法。设空处做后置定语修饰poor people,又因为catch与poor people之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且catch所表示的动作已完成,故填caught。‎ ‎8.readers　考查名词复数。reader在此表示泛指,应用名词复数,故填readers。‎ ‎9.starting　考查动词-ing形式做定语的用法。starting point意为“起点”。‎ ‎10.is considered　考查一般现在时的被动语态。设空处所在句是对一般情况的描述,应用一般现在时,又因为Boule de Suif与consider之间是被动关系,故填is considered。‎