2020届北师大版高考英语一轮复习学案：高考提能练Unit8仿真检测灵活拆组卷 18页

高考提能练Unit 8 仿真检测灵活拆组卷 第一部分　听力　(满分30分，限时20分钟)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1．What's the original price of the jacket?‎ A．$120.　　　 B．$170.　　　　C．$240.‎ ‎2．Where does this conversation take place?‎ A．At a restaurant.‎ B．At an airport.‎ C．At a theater.‎ ‎3．What do they need to buy?‎ A．Beef and tomatoes.‎ B．Onions and potatoes.‎ C．Onions and beef.‎ ‎4．What does the girl suggest the boy do?‎ A．Buy a guitar.‎ B．Find a parttime job.‎ C．Pay more attention to study.‎ ‎5．What will the man do on Saturday evening?‎ A．Go to the cinema.‎ B．Have music lessons.‎ C．Stay at home.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6．Who is the man most probably?‎ A．A hotel receptionist.‎ B．A taxi driver.‎ C．A tour guide.‎ ‎7．How much tip did the man get?‎ A．3.50 dollars.‎ B．2.50 dollars.‎ C．1.50 dollars.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8．Why does the girl want to join the club?‎ A．To learn dancing.‎ B．To learn singing.‎ C．To learn acting.‎ ‎9．How often does the club meet?‎ A．Once a week.‎ B．Twice a week.‎ C．Every other day.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10．What was the first photo in the world about?‎ A．A house.‎ B．A window.‎ C．A garden.‎ ‎11．When was the first clear photo made public?‎ A．In 1837.‎ B．In 1839.‎ C．In 1841.‎ ‎12．Where did the woman learn about photography?‎ A．From the history class.‎ B．From an artist.‎ C．From a book.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13．Where does the man want to build his dream house?‎ A．Near a beach.‎ B．Near a park.‎ C．Near a mountain.‎ ‎14．Which floor does the man want the main bedroom on?‎ A．The first floor.‎ B．The second floor.‎ C．The third floor.‎ ‎15．How many bathrooms does the man want?‎ A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.‎ ‎16．Where does the man want to put the TV?‎ A．In the living room.‎ B．In the main bedroom.‎ C．In the kitchen.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17．Who came up with the idea of pie first?‎ A．The Greeks.‎ B．The Egyptians.‎ C．The Romans.‎ ‎18．What kind of pie did Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ receive?‎ A．A strawberry pie.‎ B．A cherry pie.‎ C．A meat pie.‎ ‎19．What kind of pie is the second most popular in America？A.Pumpkin pie.‎ B．Apple pie.‎ C．Sweet potato pie.‎ ‎20．What do we know about the habit of eating pies in America?‎ A．Few people like plain pies.‎ B．A lot of people prefer to buy pies.‎ C．Most people prefer homemade pies.‎ 答案：1～5　CBBCA　6～10　BBCBC ‎11～15　BCBAB　16～20　CABCC 听力材料：‎ ‎(Text 1)‎ W：You look great in this black jacket. What's the price?‎ M：It was on sale, 50% off. I paid 120 dollars for it. ‎ W：What a bargain!‎ ‎(Text 2)‎ W：Good evening, sir. Can I have your passport, please?‎ M：Here you are. A ticket to Paris. ‎ W：OK.Do you want a window seat or ...?‎ M：I prefer a middle one.‎ ‎(Text 3)‎ W：How about making beef soup tonight? What do we need?‎ M：Just a moment. We have enough beef and tomatoes. There are no onions and potatoes at home.‎ ‎(Text 4)‎ M：My parents told me to quit my parttime job.‎ W：Why? Because of your grades?‎ M：Yeah, but I really need money to buy a guitar. What should I do?‎ W：You'll just have to study harder.‎ ‎(Text 5)‎ W：Will you go to the cinema this Saturday?‎ M：I'm afraid I can't. I will have my music lessons then.‎ W：I didn't mean in the morning or afternoon. I mean in the evening.‎ M：Oh, that's quite a different thing.‎ ‎(Text 6)‎ W：The Central Hotel, please. I have to be there by 6：00.‎ M：We shouldn't have any trouble if the traffic isn't too heavy. Is this your first trip here?‎ W：Yes. I'm here on business.‎ M：You haven't seen the sights yet, have you?‎ W：No, I'm open to suggestions.‎ M：Why don't you visit the Center‎ ‎Park first?‎ W：That's a good idea.‎ M：Here we are. That will be seven dollars and fifty cents.‎ W：Thanks a lot. Here's ten dollars. Keep the change. ‎ ‎(Text 7)‎ M：Welcome to the Drama Club. What can I do for you?‎ W：I once learned dancing. And I've always been looking forward to learning acting. May I join you?‎ M：Of course you can. We're looking for more students to join us. But you must ask your head teacher for permission, and then you can come and fill in a form. ‎ W：OK. What will we learn there?‎ M：We'll gain some basic knowledge of acting for the first two weeks and then we'll practice a play. ‎ W：Who will teach us?‎ M：Mrs. Johnson. We'll meet on the afternoons of Thursday and Friday every week. ‎ W：I see. Thank you. Bye. ‎ ‎(Text 8)‎ W：Mike, do you know anything about the history of photography?‎ M：No, I don't. Do you?‎ W：Well, the first camera in the world was invented by a Frenchman named Joseph Niepce.‎ M：When was it?‎ W：In the year 1826. He needed some pictures for his business. But he was poor, so he just invented a very simple camera to take pictures by himself. He put it in a window of his house and took a photo of his garden.‎ ‎ M：Was the photo clear?‎ W：No. The first clear photo was taken by another Frenchman called Daguerre. After years of experiments, he finally succeeded in taking a clear photo in 1837. But it wasn't made public until two years later. As time went by, photography became a kind of art. Photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed people's ideas and feelings. ‎ M：How did you get to know so much about photography?‎ W：Oh, I've just read a book on it. ‎ ‎(Text 9)‎ M：I've always wanted to build my dream home myself. ‎ W：Really? What would it be like?‎ M：Well, it will be very big and located next to a park, because a nice view is important to me. ‎ W：How many rooms would it have?‎ M：I'd want to have three bedrooms on the second floor, with balconies and one main bedroom on the first floor. The kitchen and the living room will be on the first floor. I'd want a large living room, so there would be one large open space for people to spend time with each other. ‎ W：How many bathrooms would your dream home have?‎ M：I'd have one guest bathroom next to the living room, one attached to the main bedroom and one upstairs. ‎ W：How would you decorate your house?‎ M：I would have a few vases and some pictures of family on the walls. ‎ W：How many TVs would your dream room have?‎ M：I think TV is a waste of time, so I would only have one small TV in the kitchen to watch the news in the morning. ‎ ‎(Text 10)‎ W：Fruit pies have been enjoyed as a breakfast food for a long time. They were made with berries, apples and other fruits. The history of pie can be traced right back to ancient Egyptian times. The early Greeks are believed to have given the idea to the early Romans. ‎ Early pies were meat pies and these were being made and served in England as far back as the 1100s. The first fruit pie recipes date back to the 1500s. And the first cherry pie was given as a gift to Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ.‎ The first English immigrants brought pie to the United States. The early settlers cooked their pies in narrow pans. Pie today is one of the most traditional American dessert recipes. ‎ There are all kinds of pie recipes. But a survey discovered that two thirds of Americans like apple pies better than any other kinds, followed by sweet potato, pumpkin, lemon and cherry. ‎ Three out of four Americans prefer homemade pies. And only one in a hundred Americans buys pies from a diner. Two in three Americans prefer their pies plain, instead of served with cream or ice cream.‎ 第二部分　阅读理解　(满分40分，限时35分钟)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ A A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.‎ Frank Hurley's pictures would be outstanding — undoubtedly firstrate photojournalism — if they had been made last week. In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck (海难), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival. Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.‎ The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegianbuilt threemaster that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all, to the southernmost shore of Antarctica's Weddell Sea. From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled (雪橇) across the continent. The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.‎ As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and wellresearched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort. Scott's last journey, completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the world's imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds. Shackleton, a onetime British merchantnavy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography. Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images，most of which have never ‎ before been published.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。1914年到1916年间，一群海员和科学家踏上了南极探险之路。结果他们在回来的路上发生海难，其中一个摄影师在临死之前拍摄了大量的照片，并把照片封存在破损的木船的冰块箱里。通过这些照片我们可以了解到那次不太成功的探险经历。‎ ‎21．What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?‎ A．They were made last week.‎ B．They showed undersea sceneries.‎ C．They were found by a cameraman.‎ D．They recorded a disastrous adventure.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的第二句可知，这些照片记录了一次灾难性的冒险，故选D项。‎ ‎22．Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?‎ A．Frank Hurley.　　　　 B．Ernest Shackleton.‎ C．Robert Falcon Scott. D．Caroline Alexander.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第三段可知，被发现的照片所展示的这次旅行是为了获得比Robert Falcon Scott船长先前的探险更大的收获，该船长在1912年就到达了南极。由此推断Robert Falcon Scott是最先到达南极的人，故选C项。‎ ‎23．What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage?‎ A．Artistic creation. B．Scientific research.‎ C．Money making. D．Treasure hunting.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知这个作家在她的小说The Endurance中说，在那时，探险就已经是纯商业活动(a thoroughly commercial effort)了，因此1914年航行的目的是赚钱(money making)，故选C项。‎ B You want to have fun and adventure and so you decide to travel somewhere to do it. Sounds like a simple enough thing. And basically it is. But what is adventure? That is the key here and the answer can be different for different people.‎ For those who love sports, adventure travel can have a whole different meaning than for those who like history. The physical travel types that you can find ‎ include such adventure travel as white water rafting (白浪漂流), kayaking or climbing and hiking to some mountains somewhere. To the hiker, backpacking across Ireland might be their adventure. For this type of person, adventure travel almost always includes something physical. Often the goal is to push their body's limits and test their individual endurance (耐力)．‎ For those who less want to climb mountains, adventure travel might mean traveling to Nepal and taking in the local festivals. Wine tasting in Italy is also vacation adventure for the more relaxed traveler who enjoys peace and comfort. Anything that is opposite to the normal scope (范围) of the traveler's lifestyle defines adventure.‎ Adventure travel is not necessarily a onesizefitsall type of vacation. Adventure depends on the person's physical limits, how much money the person has and what the person enjoys doing. Going beyond the normal is adventurous for many. If your life is quite busy, then sitting on a beach in the moonlight with your family might be adventure for you. The point is not what you do but that you have a good time and that it is an adventure for you — not for the person next to you.‎ Do not sit home this year when vacation time rolls around. Go beyond your normal routine and try something new. If you usually spend your vacation sunbathing on a beach, try hiking instead, through the mountains. Look around you, think beyond your comfort zone and head out on an adventure vacation.‎ 语篇解读：什么是探险旅行？对不同的人来说，答案也不尽相同，但有一点是关键的，那就是你自己要玩得开心。‎ ‎24．For a quiet traveler, he is most likely to choose ________.‎ A．backpacking across a country B．wine tasting in a bar C．hiking to some mountains D．white water rafting 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Wine tasting in Italy is also vacation adventure for the more relaxed traveler who enjoys peace and comfort.”可知答案为B。‎ ‎25．To have an adventure travel, the most important is ________.‎ A．whether you enjoy yourself B．whether you try something dangerous C．where you go for the travelling D．what you do in the travelling 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句中的“The point is not what you do but that you have a good time and that it is an adventure for you ...”可知，探险旅行最重要的是玩得开心。‎ ‎26．From the passage, we can make a conclusion that ________.‎ A．adventure travel always includes something dangerous B．adventure travel will cost you a large sum of money C．anything that goes beyond the normal is adventure travel ‎ D．adventure travelers like to do things to the limits of their body 解析：选C　推理判断题。综合第四段的内容特别是“Going beyond the normal is adventurous for many.”这句可知，作者认为探险旅行就是不同于以往的旅行。‎ ‎27．The best title for the passage may be “________”．‎ A．Tips on Adventure Travel B．Who Is Interested in Adventure Travel C．What Is Adventure Travel D．Popular Places for Adventure Travel 解析：选C　标题归纳题。文章第一段是本文的主旨段。根据“But what is adventure？That is the key here and the answer can be different for different people.”可知，本文向我们介绍了什么是探险旅行。故答案为C。‎ C There are several reasons why cats climb trees, mostly to do with defensive purposes. Cats, as predators (捕食者)，like to understand their environment well. Cats climb trees to get a better view of their surroundings, to help them see any potential dangers or potential prey (被掠食者)．　‎ While cats are predators, they can also be easily attacked by larger animals. A tree often provides a safe hiding place. In the wild, cats climb up trees to give them a resting place that is out of predators' range. It also helps disguise their presence, which can prevent any prey from noticing that there is a cat nearby.‎ Sometimes some cats may climb trees for fun, or possibly to work on improving their climbing abilities. Kittens frequently test out their claw skills by trying to climb up everything, from bookcases to trees to a person's leg. Climbing practice is good for cats; it can improve their strength and flexibility and teach them an important defensive skill. To prevent them from practicing indoor climbing of your furniture, however, owners may wish to buy a carpeted cat tree for climbing. ‎ If a cat has gotten up a tree and cannot get down, the owner may wonder why its remarkable climbing abilities only work in one direction. A cat's claws curve (弯曲) inward, allowing it to take hold of surfaces while going up head first. Unfortunately, this useful climbing curve does nothing to help the animal get back down again. Eventually, most trapped kittens will either jump out of the tree or realize that they can get down by going tail first. Either way, a cat up a tree is usually nothing to panic about unless it is injured; they are intelligent animals and will find out how to get down sooner or later.‎ ‎28．In most cases, cats climb trees in order to ________.‎ A．have fun　　　　　　 B．seek food C．defend themselves D．please their owners 解析：选C　细节理解题。由第一段首句“... mostly to do with defensive purposes”可知，大多数情况下，猫儿爬树是出于自卫。‎ ‎29．What does the underlined word “disguise” in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A．Find out. B．Focus on.‎ C．Make clear. D．Cover up.‎ 解析：选D　词义猜测题。由画线词之后的“prevent any prey from noticing that there is a cat nearby”可知，disguise意为“伪装，掩盖”。‎ ‎30．Why do people want to buy carpeted cat trees?‎ A．To train their cats in climbing.‎ B．To help protect their furniture.‎ C．To improve their cats' claw skills.‎ D．To keep their cats warm in winter.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。由第三段“To prevent them from practicing indoor climbing of your furniture, however, owners may wish to buy a carpeted cat tree for climbing.”可知，购买a carpeted cat tree是为了防止猫儿在家具上攀爬。‎ ‎31．Seeing your cat up a tree, you are supposed to ________.‎ A．just take it easy ‎ B．lead it down slowly C．feed some food to it at once D．keep an eye on it all the time 解析：选A　推理判断题。由最后一段“Either way, a cat up a tree is usually nothing to panic about unless it is injured.”可知，猫儿爬树是很自然的事情，没有必要担心。‎ D The Great Barn Adventure One morning when I was 11, I explored the town's abandoned round grain barn (谷仓). I found a chained sliding door that was wide enough for me to pass through. ‎ Inside, there was a heavy smell of dead mice in the dark. After my eyes adjusted, I noticed a shaft (竖井) that rose all the way to the top of the barn. On one side was a oneman elevator with a long rope and roller.‎ I stepped onto the platform and gave the rope a drag and the elevator began sliding up the shaft, but stopped halfway. After a brief panic attack, I noticed holes in the wall at regular intervals, forming a ladder. For reasons known only to all 11yearold, I decided it would be better ‎ to go up than down. So, with shaking hands, I began climbing the wall.‎ After what seemed like forever, I reached the top of the shaft. I stood up, dusted myself off and found ... absolutely nothing of interest. It was just an empty room with a ladder leading up to the roof. I climbed all the way up here for this? Then I noticed a fire extinguisher (灭火器), which I'd always wanted to shoot off. So this was the chance of a lifetime. I tried it, and, much to my surprise, the thing worked! It shot out a thick cloud of powder that instantly filled the room. I couldn't breathe. I was going to choke to death, and they'd probably never even find my body.‎ Luckily, I remembered the ladder to the roof. I climbed up, popped the straw roof and saw a bright blue sky.‎ I suddenly realised the dust and powder pouring out of the top could draw attention. So when the dust had settled, I climbed down and slipped out of the chained door. I'm not sure if I was more excited about being alive or about not being caught, but I ran all the way back home.‎ ‎32．When the author got inside the barn, he ________.‎ A．noticed a man on the elevator B．opened the chained sliding door C．saw many dead mice in the dark D．found a shaft leading to the top 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段中“... was a oneman elevator”可知A项错误；根据第一段中“... found a chained sliding door ...”可知是发现了而不是打开了门，故B项也排除；再根据第二段中“... there was a heavy smell of dead mice in the dark.”可知，有死老鼠的气味而不是看到死老鼠，故C项应排除；D项意为“发现一个直通仓顶的竖井”，符合文意。‎ ‎33．Which of the following is the right order of the author's adventure?‎ a．The elevator stopped halfway.‎ b．He entered the round grain barn.‎ c．He climbed to the top of the shaft.‎ d．He found a fire extinguisher and shot it off.‎ A．bacd B．acbd C．cadb D．bcad 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据文章的叙述可知，作者首先进了谷仓(b)，然后想坐电梯到仓顶去，结果升了一半就停了(a)，于是作者爬到竖井顶端(c)，在上面看到一个灭火器并淘气地打开了灭火器(d)，因此A项正确。‎ ‎34．After getting out of the chained door, the author might feel ________.‎ A．inspired B．relieved C．surprised D．disappointed 解析：选B　推理判断题。作者在谷仓屋顶找到了一个灭火器并且打开之后，灭火器浓浓的粉末让作者几乎窒息，跑出来的过程中掀起的灰尘以及浓浓的粉末让他担心会引起人们的注意，因此在跑出来之后觉得庆幸，他不知道是庆幸死里逃生还是庆幸没被人发觉，由此推断作者跑出来后应是感觉如释重负(relieved)。‎ ‎35．From the passage, we can learn that the author was probably a boy full of ________.‎ A．passions (激情) B．dreams C．curiosity D．imagination 解析：选C　推理判断题。从文章的标题及描述内容可以推断出，作者那时是个很好奇的男孩。故C项符合文意。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The Science of RiskSeeking Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking. __36__ Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.‎ The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans. Risktakers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. __37__ As the quality of risktaking was passed from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.‎ So why aren't we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risktaking could get one killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stayinthecave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today. So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it. __38__‎ No matter where you are on the riskseeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. __39__ To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.‎ ‎__40__ For the riskseekers, a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.‎ As experts continue to study the science of riskseeking, we'll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.‎ A．It all depends on your character.‎ B．Those are the risks you should jump to take.‎ C．Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.‎ D．Thus, these wellequipped people survived because they were the fittest.‎ E．This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.‎ F．However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.‎ G．New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。生活中人们对冒险的态度各不相同，有些人热爱冒险，有些人却避而远之。专家说这是因为我们的大脑工作方式不同。另外，科学研究表明，这些表现也与人类的早期活动有关。‎ ‎36．选F　空格前说“因为当我们权衡风险和回报时，风险好像是值得的”，由“weigh the risk and the reward”可锁定F项中的“weigh risks and rewards，”F项意为“然而，我们并不是都用同样的参考标准来衡量风险和回报”，符合上下文语境，故选F项。‎ ‎37．选C　空格前句意为“爱冒险者更擅长打猎、打斗或探险”，C项中的“Being better at those things”， “those things”自然是指打猎、打斗或探险。代入后，C项“更擅长那些事情意味着更大的生存机会”与上文衔接紧密，故为答案。‎ ‎38．选A　空格前两句句意为“结果，人类形成了今天仍然存在的各种各样的性格类型。所以，可能你热爱赛车，或者可能你讨厌它”，故选A项“这都取决于你的性格”。‎ ‎39．选E　空格前提到“科学家们说在青少年时期你冒险的意愿增加”，而E项This is when恰好是对teenage years的解释，故为答案。‎ ‎40．选G　由空格后句子For the riskseekers ... while for the rest of us ...“对于爱冒险者……而对于我们其他人……”可断定G项“新的大脑研究表明，当我们面临紧张局势时，我们的大脑工作方式不同”为答案。‎ 第三部分　英语知识运用　(满分45分，限时30分钟)‎ 第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ All throughout the life we deal with some types of disappointment, whether they are from our work, family or friends. Disappointment is __41__. It is not a matter of “whether” it comes; it is a matter of “__42__” it comes.‎ Several days before my 15th birthday, my dad __43__ me that they had bought me a car and it would be __44__ on the morning of my birthday. You can imagine the __45__ I felt.‎ That morning, I stood outside waiting for my car to arrive. I __46__ a red sports car and could feel the wind blowing through my hair as I drove the car from 4th to 5th gear (挡)．‎ Several minutes later, I noticed a tow truck (拖车) coming down the street. I couldn't __47__ it! It wasn't a red sports car like I had pictured. __48__， in the back of the tow truck sat a(n)__49__， multicolored 1972 Ford truck. There were no words to __50__ the ugliness of the ‎ truck.‎ My dad walked out of the __51__ and gave directions where it was to be __52__. Clearly my dad saw the __53__ on my face and told me that we had one year to work on the truck and get it in __54__ shape.‎ Throughout the next year I would __55__ my truck every weekend with my dad. After much hard __56__， the moment had finally arrived. My dad and I managed to get it running again. I went for my first __57__ in my “new” truck.‎ I have learned through the __58__ that there is something to learn from our disappointment. The truck gave me an opportunity to actually know my dad. It is through disappointment that we are __59__. In every disappointment there is a __60__ to be learned. However, it is up to you to look for the lesson.‎ 语篇解读：我们在一生中要应对来自各方面不同的失望。失望是不可避免的，关键不是它是否会来，而是它什么时候来。‎ ‎41．A.temporary　　　　　　 B．important C．unavoidable D．obvious 解析：选C　根据第一段的语境可知，失望是不可避免的。temporary“临时的”；important“重要的”；unavoidable“无法避免的”；obvious“明显的”，故选C。‎ ‎42．A.where B．how C．why D．when 解析：选D　这里指“问题不在于失望是否会来，而在于它什么时候来”。‎ ‎43．A.asked B．informed C．reminded D．promised 解析：选B　在“我”生日的前几天，父亲告诉“我”他们为“我”买了一辆车。 ask“请求”；inform“通知”； remind“提醒”；promise“承诺”，只有B项切题。‎ ‎44．A.bought B．posted C．delivered D．repaired 解析：选C　根据第三段首句可知，车会在“我” 生日那天早上送来。deliver“递送，运送”，符合句意。‎ ‎45．A.excitement B．anxiety C．puzzlement D．nervousness 解析：选A　“我”的生日礼物是一辆车，当然“我”会感到很兴奋。excitement“兴奋，激动”；anxiety“忧虑，焦虑”；puzzlement“困惑”；nervousness“不安”。‎ ‎46．A.drove B．pictured C．purchased D．raced 解析：选B　根据第四段中的“It wasn't a red sports car like I had pictured.”‎ 可知答案为B，picture 表示“设想，想象”。 drive“驾驶”；purchase“购买”；race“参加比赛”。‎ ‎47．A.manage B．get C．make D．believe 解析：选D　根据下文提示可知，父母送给我的是一辆卡车，所以“我”不敢相信，故选D。‎ ‎48．A.Therefore B．Otherwise C．Furthermore D．Instead 解析：选D　相反，那是一辆卡车。instead 反而，符合语境。therefore“因此”；otherwise“否则”；furthermore“此外，而且”。‎ ‎49．A.beautiful B．ugly C．expensive D．ordinary 解析：选B　根据该段最后一句中的“the ugliness of the truck”可知，答案为B。‎ ‎50．A.describe B．reflect C．change D．instruct 解析：选A　无法用言语来描述这辆卡车的丑陋。describe“描述”；reflect“反射”；change“改变”；instruct“指示”，故选A。‎ ‎51．A.car B．school C．house D．street 解析：选C　车送来了，父亲从屋里走了出来。‎ ‎52．A.painted B．stored C．unloaded D．covered 解析：选C　父亲指挥车应卸在什么地方。unload 表示“卸”，符合语境。paint“用颜料画”；store“贮存”；cover“覆盖”。‎ ‎53．A.curiosity B．disappointment C．surprise D．satisfaction 解析：选B　父亲明显从“我”的脸上看到了失望。disappointment“失望”，符合语境。curiosity“好奇心”；surprise“惊讶”；satisfaction“满意”。‎ ‎54．A.complex B．usual C．natural D．excellent 解析：选D　父亲表示“我们”要用一年的时间把这辆卡车修复到“极好的(excellent)”状态，故选D。‎ ‎55．A.work on B．meet with C．put out D．tend to 解析：选A　周末和父亲一起修理卡车。work on“努力改善”；meet with“遭遇”；put ‎ out“熄灭”；tend to“易于”，只有A项切题。‎ ‎56．A.practice B．work C．experiment D．instruction 解析：选B　work“活计，工作”，符合语境。practice“实践”；experiment“实验”；instruction“指示”。‎ ‎57．A.holiday B．entry C．present D．adventure 解析：选D　开着“新”卡车开始第一次冒险之旅。adventure“冒险，冒险经历”，符合语境。holiday“假期”；entry“进入，入口处”；present“礼物”。‎ ‎58．A.birthday B．story C．experience D．gift 解析：选C　experience意为“经历”，符合语境。‎ ‎59．A.strengthened B．suffered C．terrified D．threatened 解析：选A　人们在失望中会变得更加坚强。strengthen“加强”；suffer“遭受”；terrify“使恐惧”；threaten“威胁”。故选A。‎ ‎60．A.mistake B．lesson C．skill D．chance 解析：选B　根据“it is up to you to look for the lesson”可知答案为B。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Arthur Robert Ashe Jr. was born on July 10,1943 and died on February 6,1993. He was the first AfricanAmerican player __61__ (take) part in the international sport of tennis at the highest level of the game.‎ Arthur's father was the manager of a large park in Richmond‎, ‎Virginia. Arthur __62__ (allow) to play in the park when he was seven years old. He was quite __63__ (energy). There was a swimming pool and tennis courts in the park, __64__ Arthur spent a lot of time playing. He did well in sports, but he had never __65__ (try) to play tennis.‎ Ronald Charity, __66__ famous tennis player then, noticed Arthur. Mr. Charity asked Arthur __67__ he wanted to learn to play tennis. “Yes, Mr. Charity，” Arthur answered __68__ (excite). Arthur learned very quickly. At the age of ten, Arthur competed in a tennis game. Many __69__ (old) and more experienced players came trying to win the prize, but Arthur beat them. He became known __70__ “the kid who could play tennis”．‎ Arthur grew up to be one of the first successful AfricanAmerican tennis players. He played and won all over the world.‎ 答案：61.to take　62.was allowed　63.energetic　64.where ‎65．tried 　66.a 　67.whether/if　68.excitedly　69.older ‎70．as 第四部分　写作　(满分35分，限时35分钟)‎ 第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Jack was a excellent student at school. Whatever he did, he is always the best one in class. He could get full marks every time even he didn't listen to the teacher. Some people found it surprised that he was always ready to help the others with a smile. He helped his classmates with his homework; he helped the teachers answer the difficult questions risen by the students; he was good at ball games ... In the whole, he was a perfect boy. Everybody liked him. He lived a peacefully life until one day when he got up he finds a gray hair on his head.‎ 答案：第一句：a→an 第二句：is→was 第三句：在even后加if 第四句：surprised→surprising；去掉the 第五句：第二个his→their; risen→raised 第六句：In→On 第八句：peacefully→peaceful; finds→found 第二节：书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假如你是李华，请给你的笔友Peter写一封信，介绍今年夏天的唐山之旅。要点如下：‎ ‎1．应朋友之邀前往中国唐山旅行，历时三天；‎ ‎2．期间游览了华北地区的第一大岛——菩提岛，印象很深；‎ ‎3．有260多种植物，更有大片菩提树林，为北方所罕见。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：菩提岛 Puti Island Dear Peter，‎ I'm glad to share my experience about this summer.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Hope you will share your experience too.‎ 参考范文：‎ Dear Peter，‎ I'm glad to share my experience about this summer. At the invitation of my friend, I paid a visit to Tangshan, which lasted three days. Luckily, I had the chance to visit the largest island in North China, called Puti‎ ‎Island. It made a strong impression on me. On arriving at the island, I was surprised to see a large stretch of Puti woods, which is rare to see in the north. Besides, there are over 260 kinds of plants. Bathed in the cool wind, I felt very comfortable. The scenery was so unique that I kept taking pictures frequently. At last my leg hurt badly. However, I think the trip was worthwhile.‎ Hope you will share your experience too.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua