2018届北师大版一轮复习必修2Unit6　Design学案 15页

Unit 6　Design Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写 ‎1． adj. 抽象的，深奥的 ‎2． adj. 直的 ‎ adv. 直，直接 ‎3． n. 画家；艺术家 ‎4． n. 视力 ‎5． n. 目的，意图 ‎6． n. 式样，模式 ‎7． adv. 在市区，往市区 ‎ adj. 市区的 ‎8． vt. 想象 ‎→ adj. 富有想象力的人 ‎→ n. 想象；想象力 ‎9． n. 痛苦；疼，痛 ‎→ adj. 痛苦的，疼痛的 ‎→ adv. 痛苦地 ‎10． vt. 展览，显示 ‎→ n. 展览会 ‎11． n. 诗 ‎→ n. 诗人 ‎→ n. 诗(总称)‎ ‎12． n．& vt. 价值；评价 ‎→ adj. 贵重的，有价值的 ‎13． adj. 典型的 ‎→ adv. 典型地，有代表性地 ‎14． adj. 优雅的，高雅的 ‎→ adv. 优雅地 ‎15． n. 宗教；宗教信仰 ‎→ adj. 宗教的；虔诚的 ‎16． n. (书写或印刷的)字，字体 ‎→ adj. 典型的，特有的 ‎ n. 特征，特点 ‎17． vt. 把……与……联系起来 ‎→ adj. 有联系的；相关的 ‎→ n. 关系；联系 ‎18． n. 慈悲，怜悯，同情心 ‎→ adj. 仁慈的；宽容的 ‎19． n. 洗澡；沐浴 ‎→ vi. 洗澡；沐浴 ‎20． adj. 狭窄的 ‎→ adv. 狭窄地 ‎21． vt. 结束；推断 ‎→ n. 结束；结论 ‎【答案】　1.abstract　2.straight　3.artist　4.eyesight　5.purpose　6.pattern　7.downtown　8.imagine；imaginative；imagination　9.pain；painful；painfully　10.exhibit；exhibition　11.poem；poet；poetry　12.value；valuable　13.typical；typically　14.elegant；elegantly　15.religion；religious　16.character；characteristic　17.relate；related；relation 18．mercy；merciful　19.bath；bathe　20.narrow；narrowly　21.conclude；conclusion Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记 ‎22．painter n． ‎ ‎23．shade n. ‎ ‎24．sweat n. ‎ ‎25．youth n. ‎ ‎26．insect n. ‎ ‎27．creature n. ‎ ‎28．shallow adj. ‎ ‎29．shore n. ‎ ‎30．statue n. ‎ ‎31．castle n. ‎ ‎32．architect n. ‎ ‎33．ruin vt. ‎ ‎34．tomb n. ‎ ‎35．dynasty n. ‎ ‎36．temple n. ‎ ‎37．jewellery n. ‎ ‎38．cottage n. ‎ ‎39．rent n. ‎ ‎40．damp adj. ‎ ‎41．garage n. ‎ ‎42．garbage n. ‎ ‎43．curtain n. ‎ ‎【答案】　22.画家；油漆匠　23.(色彩的)浓淡；阴影 ‎24．汗　25.青春；年轻人　26.昆虫　27.动物；(有特性或特质的)人　28.浅的　29.岸边　30.雕像　31.城堡　32.建筑师　33.毁坏，毁灭　34.坟墓　35.朝代，王朝　36.庙宇，寺庙　37.(总称)珠宝　38.村舍，小屋　39.租金　40.潮湿的　41.车库　42.垃圾，废物　43.窗帘 高频短语——会默写 ‎1． 　注视，凝视 ‎ ‎2． 陷入深思 ‎3． 增添，增加 ‎4． 使……和……相配 ‎5． 有几分地 ‎6． 出来；出版 ‎7． 追溯(到)‎ ‎8． 有关，涉及；理解 ‎9． 试用，试验 ‎10． 以……的形状 ‎11． 走近 ‎12． 与某人共享 ‎13． 屏住呼吸 ‎14． 多于；不只是；非常 ‎15． 穿上；上演 ‎16． 同意 ‎【答案】　1. fix one's eyes on　 2. be deep/lost in thought　3. add ...to ...　 4. match ...with... 5. sort of　 6. come out　 7. date back(to)　 8. relate to　 9. try out　10. in the shape of　11. come up　12. share with sb.　13. hold one's breath 14. more than　15. put on　16. agree to 教材原句——会背诵 句式仿写——能应用 ‎1.Qi Baishi's style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination.(leave sb./sth.doing...“让某人/某物处于某种状态”。)‎ ‎1.他们走了，留下我孤零零一个人坐在那里。‎ They walked off and ‎ ‎ all by myself.‎ ‎2.To emphasise the woman even more，Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress...(不定式作目的状语。)‎ ‎2.为避免延误，请直接打电话预订。‎ ‎ ，‎ please phone your order directly.‎ ‎3.But the house on Mango Street is not the way they described it at all.(the way作先行词时，其后定语从句的关系词可用that，(in)which或不填。)‎ ‎3.我喜欢我们英语老师上课的方式。‎ I like our English teacher gives his lessons.‎ ‎4.Our house would be white with trees around it，a great big yard and grass growing without a fence.(“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。)‎ ‎4.有那个男孩带路，我们很容易就找到了那个地方。‎ We found the place very easily ‎ ‎ .‎ ‎【答案】　1. left me sitting there　2. To avoid any delay　3. the way (in which/that)　4. with the boy leading the way 精讲5个考纲单词 ‎ pain n．疼，痛；痛苦；辛苦；努力 ‎[高考佳句]　I'd thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday，but the pain was really unbearable.(重庆高考·阅读理解A)我本来认为我能坚持到牙医度假回来，但疼痛真的无法忍受。‎ ‎(1)painful adj. 疼痛的；痛苦的 painfully adv. 痛苦地 ‎(2)have pains/a pain in …… 部位疼 be in pain 在痛苦中；在苦恼中 spare no pains 不遗余力；全力以赴 take pains to do sth. 尽力/费苦心/下苦功做某事 No pains，no gains. 不劳无获。‎ ‎①I had a sharp pain in my lower back.‎ 我感到后腰一阵剧痛。 【导学号：34802040】‎ ‎②If you want to succeed in the work，you must take pains to do(do)it.‎ 如果你想在工作中取得成功，必须要下苦功。‎ ‎[名师点津]　pain指精神上的痛苦时为不可数名词；指肉体上的疼痛时，可数、不可数均可；指“辛苦、刻苦、努力”时，要用复数形式。‎ ‎ typical adj.典型的，有代表性的；象征性的；特有的 ‎[教材原句]　The painting，named Poppy，is a typical example of Chen's style.‎ 这幅名为《罂粟》的画是陈逸飞艺术风格的典型代表。‎ ‎(1)typically adv. 典型地；有代表性地；向来；通常 ‎(2)be typical of... 是……的代表，是典型的……‎ It is typical of sb.to do sth. 某人一向做某事 ‎①Nowadays it is typical of a young generation to take it for granted that parents should meet whatever they desire.‎ 当今，年轻一代理所当然地认为父母应该满足他们的一切欲望，这是他们的典型特征。‎ ‎②Whenever the young animal is frightened，disturbed，or annoyed，it typically(typical)rushes to its mother and rubs itself against her body.‎ 每当小动物害怕、烦躁或者生气时，它通常会冲到它母亲面前，在母亲身上拱。‎ ‎③This painting is fairly typical of his early works.‎ 这幅画是他早期作品中相当典型的代表作。‎ ‎ purpose n．目的，意图 ‎[高考佳句]　When I was 13，my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.(2016年全国丙卷·完形填空)那时我13岁，我唯一的目标是成为我们足球队的明星。‎ on purpose 故意地 for the purpose of 为了……目的(目的能否实现还不确定)‎ with the purpose of 目的是……(暗示能实现的事情)‎ achieve/accomplish/fulfill a purpose ‎ 达到目的 ‎①The company decided to advertise on TV for the purpose of promoting their new product.‎ 这家公司决定在电视上做广告来促销他们的新产品。‎ ‎②Jimmy hit his little brother in the eye，but he didn't do it on purpose．‎ 杰米打到了他弟弟的眼睛，但他不是故意的。‎ ‎[名师点津]　on purpose“故意地”，其反义词组为by chance/accident，表示“偶然地，碰巧地”。‎ ‎ relate vt.联系；把……与……联系起来；叙述，讲述 ‎[教材原句]　People to whom the dead person was related would make these offerings on special days and during festivals.那些和死者有关系的人会在特殊的日子和节日期间做这些祭品。‎ ‎(1)relation n． 关系 related adj. 相关的；有(亲属)关系的 ‎(2)have no relation to sth. 同某事无关 in/with relation to 关于；与……相比 be related to... 和……有关的；和……有联系的 ‎(3)relate...to... 把……和……联系在一起 relate sth.to sb. 向某人叙述/讲述某事 relate to... 和……有关联；和……合得来 ‎①The third one is in relation to(＝relates to/is related to) the establishment of standards of work in all departments.‎ 第三方面与所有部门的工作标准的建立有关联。‎ ‎②Your innovation must be related to our school life.你的创意作品一定要与我们的学校生活有关。‎ ‎③The position calls for related(relate)experience in the field and being skilled at using computers.‎ 这个岗位需要该领域相关的经验和熟练使用电脑。‎ ‎ mercy n．慈悲，怜悯，同情心；仁慈；宽恕 ‎[教材原句]　He had no mercy so we had to leave fast.他一点也不仁慈，所以我们不得不快点离开。‎ ‎(1)merciful adj. 宽大的，仁慈的，慈悲的 be merciful to 对……仁慈 ‎(2)have(no)mercy on/upon (不)同情……，对……(没)有怜悯心 show mercy to sb. 对某人表示同情 at the mercy of 任凭……摆布，受……支配 without mercy 残忍地，毫不留情地 out of mercy 出于同情/仁慈 ‎①You have made such a big mistake that you will be severely punished and no ‎ one will have mercy on you.你犯了如此严重的错误，会受到严厉的惩罚，没人会怜悯你的。‎ ‎②One's happiness must in some measure be always at the mercy of chance.一个的福祸得失在某种程度上总得由机遇摆布。 【导学号：34802041】‎ 诠释3个核心短语 ‎ fix one's eyes on/upon注视，凝视(stare at)‎ ‎[经典例句]　Every eye was fixed on the new girl.‎ 每双眼睛都盯着新来的这位小姑娘。(朗文辞典)‎ ‎(1)fix one's attention on/upon 集中注意力于 keep one's eyes fixed on 注视着 fix on 选定；确定 ‎ be fixed on 专注于 ‎ ‎(2)表示“专注于，专心于”的其他短语：concentrate on，focus on，put one's heart into，be buried in，abandon oneself to，be lost in，be devoted to等。‎ ‎①You should fix your attention on your work.‎ 你应该集中注意力在工作上。‎ ‎②We'd better fix on a date for the meeting.‎ 我们最好确定一个开会的日子。‎ ‎[链接写作]　同义句改写 The students were sitting in the classroom and their eyes were fixed on the teachers.‎ ‎①The students were sitting in the classroom with their eyes fixed on the teachers.(用with复合结构改写)‎ ‎②The students were sitting in the classroom, their eyes fixed on the teachers.(用独立主格结构改写)‎ ‎③The students were sitting in the classroom，keeping their eyes fixed on the teachers.(用现在分词短语作状语改写) 【导学号：34802042】‎ ‎ date back(to) 追溯到；起始于 ‎[教材原句]　Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs which date back to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty ‎！人们曾经在南北朝时期的墓穴中发现过动物形状的剪纸！‎ ‎(1)date from/back to 属于(某一历史时期)；始于……；追溯到……‎ ‎(2)out of date 过时的，陈旧的 up to date 最新款的，现代的 to date 迄今为止 make a date with 与……约会 set/fix a date for 确定……的日期 ‎①That meaning dates from the time of Thomas Edison.那种含义追溯到托马斯·爱迪生时代。‎ ‎②The clothes look up to date，but they will soon be out of date.‎ 这些衣服看起来是最时髦的，但是不久就会过时。‎ ‎③But in 2017，together with some climbers，I set a date for a cleanup.‎ 但在2017年，我和一些登山者确定了一天为清理日。‎ ‎[名师点津]　(1)date from和date back to常指以“现在为起点”向前推，故在句中作谓语时，常用一般现在时，没有进行时态，也没有被动形式。‎ ‎(2)当date back to/from用作定语时，要用现在分词形式。‎ ‎ try out 试用，试验 ‎[教材原句]　I was also ready to try out papercutting for myself.我也准备自己尝试剪纸。‎ try for 谋求，争取；试图获得，力争赢得 try out for 参加……选拔/竞赛 try one's best to do sth. 尽某人所能做某事 ‎①It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team.这件事始于当一位老师建议我参加篮球队员的选拔的时候。 ‎ ‎②We should try our best to take care of our parents，and make them happy in their later years.‎ 我们应当尽力照顾好我们的父母并使他们晚年幸福。‎ 突破2个高考句型 ‎ (教材P36)Qi Baishi's style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination.齐白石的绘画风格常给观赏者留出运用想象力解读其内涵的余地。‎ leave the audience guessing为leave复合结构。‎ leave表示“使/让(某人/某事物)处于某状态、某地”等。具体构成为：‎ leave＋宾语＋宾补 ‎①Leave the door open and you will breathe fresh air.‎ 让门开着你就会呼吸到新鲜的空气。‎ ‎②I can't leave such an important matter half undone(undo)．我不能让这么重要的一件事情半途而废。‎ ‎③What disappoints me is that she leaves me to finish(finish) the work by myself.‎ 使我失望的是她让我一个人完成这项工作。‎ ‎[名师点津]　(1)leave＋宾语＋现在分词，其中宾语与宾补之间形成逻辑上的主谓关系。‎ ‎(2)leave＋宾语＋过去分词，其中宾语与宾补之间形成逻辑上的动宾关系。‎ ‎(3)leave＋宾语＋不定式，表示尚未发生。‎ ‎ (教材P36)To emphasise the woman even more，Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress，and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.‎ 为了进一步突出这位女子，陈逸飞在她的扇子和裙子的布料上加入了很多细节，并选择黑色作为女子的背景颜色。‎ to emphasise the woman even more为动词不定式作目的状语，修饰谓语adds。动词不定式作状语时常用来表示谓语动词的目的。‎ ‎(1)在动词不定式前加上in order(to)，so as(to)等用以表示目的，其区别在于in order to可以位于句首或句中，so as to不能置于句首。‎ ‎(2)动词不定式还可以作结果状语，一般放在句子后面，且常表示出乎意料的结果。常与only，just等词连用，表示结果。‎ ‎(3)动词不定式的否定形式是在to前加not。‎ ‎①To keep warm，we shut all the windows.‎ 为了保暖，我们把所有窗户都关上了。‎ ‎②I hurried through my work so as to/in order to be in time for the wonderful TV programmes.‎ 我匆匆忙忙地忙完这项工作以便能够赶上精彩的电视节目。 ‎ ‎③Mr.Green and his wife hurried to the station only to be told(tell) that the train had left.‎ 格林先生和他的妻子匆忙赶到车站，结果却被告知火车已经开走了。 ‎ ‎【导学号：34802043】‎ ‎④We should set out early in order not to/so as not to get there late.为了不迟到，我们应该早些出发。‎ ‎[多角快练]——练单词 练短语 练句型—————————————‎ 基础考点全面练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1. They went abroad the purpose of making the company go public.‎ ‎2. The CCTV program, People Who Moved China, honors those ‎ contributions should be remembered.‎ ‎3. He's got the right man and wants to try him on the job.‎ ‎4. He often stands the fence and talks endlessly with my father about gardening problems.‎ ‎5. They came a conclusion that someone had broken into the room and stolen something important.‎ ‎6. Robots exhibition were made from recycled materials.‎ ‎7. The doctor sat with his eyes quietly (fix) on his bright face.‎ ‎8. It's typical of him (get) up late in the morning. ‎ ‎【导学号：34802044】‎ ‎9. I saw some abstract works (create) by famous artists there.‎ ‎10．Dating the 1980s，our friendship gave both of us pleasure.‎ ‎【答案】　1.with　2. whose　 3.out　4.against　5.to　6.on　7.fixed　8.to get　9.created　10.from Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．She took pains to seeing that everyone ate well.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2．Bathing in the fog, we couldn't see the mountain clearly.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3．After a few years' civil war, the country's economy lay in ruin. ‎ ‎【导学号：34802045】‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4．It was typical for him to get angry about this kind of things.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5．Reading books, that takes the reader to other worlds, is a wonderful way to enjoy life.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6．You make it sound as if I did it with purpose!‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】　1.seeing→see　2.Bathing→Bathed　3.ruin→ruins　4.for→of　5.that→which　6.with→on 重难考点多维练 ‎1．relate 用法面面观 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①The report seeks to relate the rise in crime an increase in unemployment.‎ ‎②The heart attack could (relate) to his car crash last year. ‎ ‎【导学号：34802046】‎ ‎③The man tried to prove that he had no (relate) to the robbery.‎ ‎(2)一句多译 他说的那些与我们现在讨论的有关系。‎ ‎④What he said ．(relate)‎ ‎⑤What he said ．(related)‎ ‎【答案】　①to　②be related　③relation　④relates to what we are discussing now　⑤is related to what we are discussing now ‎ ‎2．mercy用法点点练 ‎(1)介词填空 ‎①They have no mercy their enemies and wipe them out at last.‎ ‎②The king showed no mercy the prisoners and killed all of them.‎ ‎③After the boat's motor failed, they were the mercy of the weather.‎ ‎(2)翻译句子 ‎④幸运的是她伤势不重。(it作形式主语，mercy)‎ ‎ .‎ ‎⑤Mrs.Turner (特纳)adopted the homeless child out of mercy.‎ ‎ .‎ ‎【答案】　①on　②to　③at　④It was a mercy that she wasn't seriously hurt.　⑤出于同情，特纳夫人收养了那个无家可归的孩子。‎ ‎3．leave 复合结构分层练 ‎(1)用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎①She went to work, leaving her mother (take) care of her baby.‎ ‎②Don't leave the water (run) when you don't use it. ‎ ‎【导学号：34802047】‎ ‎③Even though it is spring, you'd better leave the windows (close)．‎ ‎(2)根据汉语提示完成句子 ‎④They started out hurriedly， (菜都没有动)．‎ ‎⑤His parents died， (使他成了孤儿)．‎ ‎【答案】　①to take　②running　③closed　④leaving the dishes untouched　⑤leaving him an orphan Ⅰ.课文语法填空 阅读Lesson 1课文内容，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Xu Beihong, who developed the tradition of combining poetry 1. painting, was a famous painter. 2. (promote) Chinese art, he held several exhibitions in ‎ Asia and Europe. From his painting Racing Horse, we can see a horse 3. (run) at high speed like a missile across the sky.‎ Qi Baishi, one of China's greatest 4. (paint), worked with wood during his early youth. 5. (travel) across the country between 1902 and 1909, he painted 6. large number of pictures of scenery. He was good 7. painting vegetables, flowers, birds and insects.‎ Chen Yifei's soft portraits of 8. (beauty)women are of great value. The painting，9. name is Poppy, is a typical example of his style. The picture shows a woman who 10. (sit) alone and is deep in thought.‎ ‎【答案】　1.with　2.To promote　3.running　4.painters　5.Travelling　6.a　7.at　8.beautiful　9.whose　10.sits Ⅱ.课文短文改错 请根据Lesson 3的课文内容，对下面的材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ Chen Zijiang is a papercutting expert whom I interview for my article on Chinese Art.Papercutting is something that he learned to do from the early age.‎ ‎“It is a Chinese folk art for a long history，” Mr. Chen told me，“Paper cuts of animals have been found it in tombs where date back to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty！” He added that by the Southern Song Dynasty, papercutting has become an important part of everyday life. “A young farmer who wanted a wife would look a young woman's papercutting skills before marry her！” explained Mr.Chen, laughed at the look of surprise on her face.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ Chen Zijiang is a papercutting expert whom I for my article on Chinese Art.Papercutting is something that he learned to do from early age.‎ ‎“It is a Chinese folk art a long history，” Mr. Chen told me.“Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs date back to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty！” He added that by the Southern Song Dynasty, ‎ papercutting become an important part of everyday life. “A young farmer who wanted a wife would look a young woman's papercutting skills before her！” explained Mr.Chen, at the look of surprise on face.‎ Ⅲ.高考话题微写作 请根据提示，运用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。‎ ‎1．上周我和几个同学去美术馆参观艺术展。(exhibition)‎ ‎2．我们看到了一些由著名艺术家创作的抽象作品，有些相当精彩，以至于我们都盯着观看。(abstract，fix one's eyes on，where引导的非限制性定语从句)‎ ‎3．许多作品有着悠久的历史，有一些可以追溯到200年前。(date back to)‎ ‎4．我对抽象艺术作品了解不多，因此一些作品的细节我不太明白。(details)‎ ‎5．但我发现一些作品充满了想象力，很有价值。(imagination，valuable)‎ ‎6．总之，我真的希望我以前对艺术有更多的了解。(in conclusion)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【参考范文】　‎ Last week I visited an exhibition in the Art‎ ‎Gallery with several classmates, where we saw some abstract works created by famous artists. Some are so wonderful that we fix our eyes on them. Many works have a long history and some can date back to 200 years ago. I know little about abstract works, so I can't understand the details of some works. But I found some works are full of imagination and very valuable. In conclusion, I really wish that I knew more about art before.‎