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(一)课前自主学习
Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意
1.acquaintance n. 相识的人;泛泛之交
2.farewell n. 告别
3.astronomy n. 天文学
4.altitude n. 高度;海拔
5.merchant n. 商人
6.breeze n.[纵联1] 微风,和风
7.alcohol n.[纵联2] 酒精;白酒
8.sponsor n. 赞助商
9.barrier n. 关卡
10.shabby adj. 肮脏破旧的
11.merry adj. 欢快的
12.chorus n. 合唱;合唱(曲)
13.arbitrary adj. 任意的;随机的
14.enterprise n. 事业
15.surgeon n. 外科医生
16.launch v. 开始,(积极有力地)着手进行
Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形
1.dynasty n. 朝;代
2.shadow n. 影子,阴影
3.channel n. 途径;渠道
4.glance v. 一瞥;迅速看一眼
5.mental adj. 内心的;精神上的
6.reveal v. 揭示,揭露;显露
7.appeal n. 魅力,吸引力
8.anniversary n. 周年纪念日
9.update v. 更新;刷新
10.whichever pron. 无论哪个
11.share v. 分享,共享
Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变
1.expansion n.扩张→expand v.扩大;扩张;膨胀
2.tolerant adj.宽容的;容忍的→tolerance n.容忍→tolerate v.忍受;容忍 [纵联3]
3.specialist n.专家→special adj.特别的;专门的→specially adv.特别地
4.advance n.进步;进展→advanced adj.高级的;先进的
5.failure n.失败者;失败→fail v.失败
6.suffering n.(肉体或精神上的)痛苦;苦难→suffer v.遭受(痛苦);患……
7.irregular adj.不规则的;无规律的→regular adj.规则的;有规律的
8.reflection n.倒影;映像;反映;反射;沉思→reflect v.反映;显示;表达
9.prove v.证明是;被发现是→proof n.证据;证明
10.approve v.赞成;同意→approval n.赞许;赞成
11.caution v.警告;劝……小心 n.谨慎;小心→cautious adj.小心的;谨慎的→cautiously adv.小心地;谨慎地
12.literary adj.文学的→literature n.文学
13.departure n.启程;上路→depart v.出发;启程 [纵联4]
14.donate v.提供;捐→donation n.奉献;捐献;捐赠
15.decorate v.装点;美化→decoration n.装饰(品)→decorative adj.装饰的
16.independence n.独立→independent adj.独立的→dependent adj.依靠的;依赖的→depend v.依靠;依赖
17.imagination n.想象;空想→imagine v.想象→imaginative adj.富有想象力的
18.typically adv.典型地,有代表性地;向来,一向→typical adj.典型的
纵联1.“风”来“风”语
①breeze微风 ②wind风
③gust阵风 ④gale大风
⑤storm暴风 ⑥hurricane飓风
⑦typhoon台风 ⑧tornado龙卷风
纵联2.正宗的“酒”有哪些?
①alcohol酒精;白酒 ②beer啤酒
③wine白酒 ④liquor酒;烈性酒
⑤spirits烈酒 ⑥champagne香槟酒
⑦cocktail鸡尾酒 ⑧whisky威士忌
纵联3.形容词后缀ant想到的
①tolerant宽容的;容忍的 ②resistant抵抗的
③pleasant令人愉快的 ④significant有意义的,重大的
⑤important重要的 ⑥ignorant无知的
纵联4.名词后缀ure
①departure启程;上路 ②agriculture农业;农学
③measure尺寸;大小 ④furniture家具(总称)
⑤mixture混合物 ⑥picture图画;图片
⑦temperature温度 ⑧adventure冒险;奇遇
⑨structure结构 ⑩pressure压力
单元话题——唐诗
子话题1 诗词歌赋
①poetry n.诗(总称) ②ballad n.歌谣
③lyrics n.歌词;抒情诗 ④line n.诗行
⑤verse n.诗节 ⑥rhyme v.押韵
⑦prose n.散文 ⑧lyric adj.抒情的
⑨parallelism n.排比 ⑩metaphor n.比喻
⑪exaggeration n.夸张 ⑫personification n.拟人
子话题2 文学鉴赏
①outstanding adj.杰出的 ②reputation n.名声,名誉
③precious adj.宝贵的 ④literary adj.文学的
⑤appreciate v.鉴赏 ⑥criticism n.批判主义
⑦criticize v.批评;批判 ⑧copyright n.版权;著作权
⑨volume n.卷 ⑩best seller畅销书
⑪realistic adj.现实的;逼真的 ⑫emotion n.情感;情绪
[学考对接·活学活用]
高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词汇应用
1.(2015·四川高考阅读C)The emotional, physical and mental❶ energy mothers devote❷ to their children can be neverending, but children are also sources of great joy and happiness.
①写出mental在句中的含义:精神上的;与其相对应的单词physical意为:身体的
②写出devote在本单元中的近义词:donate;常用搭配devote to (to是介词)意为:把……奉献给;致力于……
2.(2014·江苏高考阅读A) You can choose from menu of various forms, __❶__ (appeal) colors, and precious materials, to create an environment that is much more than just a kitchen: a __❷__ (reflect) of your personality.
①用appeal的正确形式填空:appealing;其同义词为:attract
②用reflect的正确形式填空:reflection,在本句中意为:反映
高考采撷(二) 写作中的词汇应用
(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)
1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)我认为和你一起学习唐朝时期写的诗很有趣。(dynasty)
I_think_it_great_fun_to_learn_the_poems_written_in_the_Tang_Dynasty_with_you.
2.(2013·天津高考书面表达)另外,我将为你打开更多渠道去表达你的意见和需要。(channel)
Moreover,_I_will_open_more_channels_for_you_to_voice_your_opinions_and_need.
(二)课堂重点释疑
1.prove linkv.证明是;被发现是 vt.证明,证实
[记牢]
(1)prove sth. to sb. 向某人证明某事
prove oneself to be ... 证明自己是
prove (to be)+n./adj. 证明是,结果是
It is proved that ... 据证明……,据证实……
(2)proof n. 证据;证明
There's (no) proof that ... (没)有证据证明……
[练通]
单句语法填空
①(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)However, the railway quickly proved to_be (be) a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using it every day.
②The video exchange between signer and receiver can be recorded on DVD for proof (prove) legal documents are used.
补全句子
③Her success proves_“Where_there_is_a_will,_there_is_a_way”.
她的成功证明“有志者,事竟成。”
[用准] prove作及物动词时,可跟名词、代词或从句作宾语;prove作系动词时,后接形容词或名词作表语,意为“被证明是”,但不能用于被动语态。例如:What he said proves (to be) true.
[写美] 翻译句子
④已经证明有规律地运动对人们的健康有益。
It_has_been_proved_that_taking_exercise_regularly_does_good_to_one's_health._
2.approve vi.赞成;同意 vt.批准;通过
[记牢]
(1)approve of sth./doing sth. 赞成某事/同意做某事
approve of sb./one's doing sth. 同意某人做某事
(2)approval n. 赞许;赞成;同意;批准
win/earn sb.'s approval 赢得某人的同意/赞许
[练通] 单句语法填空
①I approve of your trying (try) to make some money, but please don't neglect your studies.
②It found many youngsters measure their status by how much public approval (approve) they got online.
③Do you approve of the idea that success can be measured in terms of money alone?
[用准] “赞成/同意某人做某事”不可说成approve sb. to do sth.,因为approve作“同意;赞成”讲时是不及物动词,所以应该用approve of sb./one's doing sth.,其中介词of后是动词ing的复合结构。
[写美] 补全句子
④他在学校表现不错,希望以此得到父母的赞许。
By doing well at school he hoped to win/earn_his_parents'_approval.
3.caution vt.警告;劝……小心;告诫;提醒 n.谨慎,小心,警告
[记牢]
(1)caution sb.not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事
caution sb. about/that ... 警告某人……
with caution 小心地,谨慎地
(2)cautious adj. 小心的,谨慎的
be cautious about/of ... 对……很小心
[练通] 单句语法填空
①We are advised to be cautious about/of making friends on the Internet.
②The nurse was told that the patient needed to be treated with caution (cautious).
③Sam cautioned him not to_make (make) a hasty decision.
[写美] 补全句子
④因此,教育部最好对这一问题采取谨慎的态度。
Therefore, the Ministry of Education had better take_a_cautious_attitude_toward_this_problem.
4.reflect v.反映,显示;表达;反射;思考,反省
[记牢]
(1)reflect on/upon sth. 仔细考虑/沉思/反省某事
be reflected in 被映照在……中;被反映在……
(2)reflection n. 反映,表现;倒影,影像;思考,反省
on/upon reflection 经过考虑后(改变看法)
a reflection of ……的反映
[练通] 单句语法填空
①In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection (reflect).
②Your performance as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on/upon how you learn.
③(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)People's lifestyles are reflected in languages.
④(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)In class, you will mainly learn Tang poetry, which reflects (reflect) traditional Chinese culture and is deeply loved by Chinese.
[写美] 补全句子
⑤正如谚语所说“读书不思考犹如吃饭不消化”。
As the saying goes, reading_without_reflecting_is_like_eating_without_digesting.
[词汇过关综合训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The new software will be sold through existing distribution channels (渠道).
2.Whichever (无论哪个) team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championship.
3.The detective, pretending to read a newspaper, glanced (一瞥) at the man seated next to a woman.
4.In my opinion, health means physical and mental (精神上的) health.
5.The picture reveals (揭示) that many people are not willing to help the old who fall down on the street.
6.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Writing poems became a fashion among educated people during Tang Dynasty (朝代).
7.It's evident that PE and IT courses appeal (吸引) to most students.
8.October 10th was the birthday of our school. Our class did a lot for this year's anniversary (周年纪念日) celebration.
9.Besides, the timetable should be updated (更新) according to the progress of our study from time to time.
10.Independence (独立) is of importance, because our friends, parents, teachers can't help us all the time.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.I would appreciate it if my suggestions could meet with your approval (approve).
2.Dr Jane Goodall, a famous specialist (special), studies wild animals, especially in chimps.
3.There are many bright classrooms with a lot of advanced (advance) teaching equipment.
4.At present, most Chinese students are suffering from poor eyesight.
5.As is shown in the table, 65% of the students have breakfast regularly and the rest have irregular (regular) breakfast.
6.With the stress heavier, physicians are always urging caution (cautious) upon citizens in view of heart attack.
7.You'd better keep an eye in the weather in Nanjing before your departure (depart).
8.What I am going to tell you is about the book donation (donate) from our school to your Chinese class.
9.Everyone says, there is always a gap between imagination (imagine) and reality, the former is always more ideal than the latter.
10.A meal in China often consists of main food — typically (typical) rice or noodles — and accompanying dishes, such as vegetables, meat, and fish.
Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子
1.据证实,图书馆里的书按照科目分类的最受欢迎。(prove)
It_is_proved_that the books in the library distributed according to subjects were best received.
2.如果他的计划没有被委员会批准的话,他所有的工作就白费了。(approve)
If his plan isn't_approved_of by the Committee, all his work will have been wasted.
3.不是这个故事本身,而是故事所反映的内容重要。(reflect)
It is not the story itself but_what_is_reflected_in_the_story that counts.
4.所有的司机被要求小心地驾驶他们的车辆。(caution)
All the drivers were required to drive_their_cars_with_caution.
5.这两个女孩相处得很好,彼此分享很多。(share)
The two girls are getting on very well and share_much_with_each_other.
(一)课前自主学习
1.take_hold_of 抓住,握住
2.approve_of_sth._ 赞成某事;满意某事
3.think_of_..._as_... [串记1] 把……看作……
4.cater_for [串记2] 满足……的要求
5.correspond_with 与……通信,和……相一致
6.all_at_once 突然;同时
7.on_second_thoughts 重新考虑后
8.glance_at 瞥见,迅速看一眼
9.take_on 呈现;具有;雇用
10.hand_in_hand 手拉手
[同根短语串记]
串记1.“v.+as”短语来相聚
①think of ... as ... 把……看作……
②consider ... as ... 把……看作……
③regard ... as ... 把……看作……
④see ... as ... 把……看作……
⑤view ... as ... 把……看作……
⑥refer to ... as ... 称……为……
串记2.表示“满足;满意”的短语一览
①cater for 满足……的要求
②be satisfied with 对……满意
③be content with 对……感到满足/满意
④meet with 符合;满足
⑤to one's satisfaction 使某人满意
⑥meet the requirement of 满足……的要求
1.reach as_far_as 远到
2.known_as 以……著称
3.the answer to the question 问题的答案
4.have association with 与……有联系
5.a chorus of 异口同声的
6.have fun_with 玩得开心
7.deal with changes 应对变化
8.be addicted_to 沉溺于;对……上瘾
1.As he was_not_so_successful_as some of the other young men of his time in the Civil Service Examination to become a government official ...
由于他当时没有像其他年轻人一样在科举考试中取得成功成为政府官员……
2.It is said that he drowned when he fell into a river while_trying to take hold of the reflection of the Moon.
据说他在试图捉月亮的影子时掉进江里溺水身亡。
3.If_only people could see me inside.
要是人们能看到我的内心世界就好了。
[学考对接·活学活用]
高考采撷(一) 完形中的短语(补全句子)
1.(2015·安徽高考完形填空)Our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem. We_are_addicted_to (对……上瘾) buying new things.
2.(2010·湖北高考完形填空)Each day went perfectly, and a wild excitement took_hold_of (控制住) Susan.She was doing it!
高考采撷(二) 写作中的短语和句式(补全句子)
1.(2011·安徽高考书面表达)作为高中生,我们在学习过程中遇到了一个又一个难题。人人都有自己的对待它们的方法。
As high school students, we run into one difficulty after another in the process of learning. Everyone has their own way to deal_with them.
2.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)吃饭时,我们会给他们表演精彩的民间舞蹈。(状语从句的省略)
While_enjoying_the_meal,_we will give them a wonderful folk dance performance.
(二)课堂重点释疑
[短语集释]
1.cater for满足……的要求;顾及;为……提供所需
[记牢]
cater v. 满足需求
cater for 为……提供服务;满足……要求
cater for a party/wedding/meeting, etc.
为聚会/婚礼/会议等筹办酒席/提供服务
cater to 迎合;投合
[练通] 单句语法填空
①(2015·江苏高考)The university started some new language programs to cater for the country's Silk Road Economic Belt.
②We have many modern fitness facilities catering (cater) to the different needs of our guests.
[用准] cater表示为婚礼、宴会等筹办酒席时与for连用;而表示“迎合,满足”时可与for或to连用。
[写美] 补全句子
③许多年轻人在五一结婚,因此许多酒店在忙着承办婚礼和宴会酒席。
Many young people get married on May 1st, so many hotels are busy catering_for_weddings_and_parties.
2.correspond with与……通信;和……相一致;相符合
[记牢]
(1)correspond v. 相一致;通信;类似
correspond to 相当于;相一致,符合
(2)correspondence n. 通信,一致,符合
be in correspondence with 与……一致;与……有通信联系
[练通] 单句语法填空
①The translation does not quite correspond to the original works.
②The content of the book corresponds with what our teacher said in class.
[写美] 补全句子
③我爸爸一直和老战友保持通信联系。
My father has_been_in_correspondence_with his old comrades in arms.
[句式集释]
if only常引导虚拟语气的条件句、感叹句
[教材原句] If_only people could see me inside.
[悟拓展例句]
(1)If only I had (have) more time to study.
(2)If only I hadn't informed (inform) her of the news, she wouldn't have felt so sad.
(3)If only I could_go (go) back and reset my goals.
(4)In a word, only if you learn English in the right way can_you_learn it well.
总之,只有通过使用正确的方法学英语,你才能学好它。
[析用法规则]
用法归纳
if only意为“要是……就好了,但愿”,常用来表示强烈的愿望和遗憾,它引导的句子要用虚拟语气。
(1)表示与现在事实相反的愿望时用if only sb. did/were ...
(2)表示与过去事实相反的愿望时用if only sb. had done ...
(3)表示对将来事情的愿望用if only sb. would/could/might do ...
注意事项
only if意为“只要;只有”,用于引导条件状语从句,不用于虚拟语气。另外,“only+状语”位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装。
[背写作佳句]
(1)If only I had another chance. I will study hard.(要点句)
(2)I am afraid of the coming exams. If only I could have time to review my lessons.(要点句)
[词块、句式过关综合训练]
Ⅰ.选词填空
take hold of, approve of, cater for, correspond with, take on, all at once, on second thoughts, glance at
1.Ted had made up his mind to give it up, but on_second_thoughts he determined to try a third time.
2.Jim stole a glance at Mary to see if she approved_of what he was suggesting.
3.Our country has indeed undergone rapid development and taken_on a new look.
4.When I asked a question, he put up his hand all_at_once.
5.The language training programme caters_for teenagers who want to go abroad to study.
6.She still corresponds_with American friends she met in New York two years ago.
7.The blind man took_hold_of the elephant's long tooth and said it was more like a spear than anything else.
8.She glanced_at her watch just to make sure that she was not late.
Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子
1.我坐在教室里做试卷时感到精力旺盛、信心十足。(状语从句的省略)
While_sitting_in_the_classroom and doing my papers, I felt confident and was full of
energy.
2.玛丽的书写不如汤姆的好。(not so/as ... as)
Mary's handwriting is not_so/as_good_as Tom's.
3.我没有找到他,要是我记住他的电话号码就好了。(if only)
I didn't find him. If_only_I_had_remembered_his_phone_number.
Ⅲ.分步写作
假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry发邮件向你询问有关西方诗歌的相关内容。请你给他回复邮件,内容包括:
1.诗歌表达情感;
2.你喜欢的诗歌;
3.诗歌的创作源泉。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
第一步:准确审题,理行文脉络,拟写作要点
本文属于说明文。时态是一般现在时,人称是第一、三人称。根据题目要求可知本文写作内容包括:开头表明写信目的(向对方介绍诗歌);主体部分中含有3个要点,要点1是诗歌的作用(诗歌能够表达情感);要点2是自己喜欢的诗歌(先表明有很多诗歌,再表明自己喜欢的诗歌);要点3是说明诗歌的创作源泉;结尾是表达希望。故本文可分为三段来写。第一段介绍写信的目的,第二段介绍3个要点;第三段结尾表达希望。
开头语:我写信给你介绍诗歌的一些细节。
I_am_writing_to_introduce_some_details_about_poems_to_you.
要点1:诗歌能够表达情感。(convey)
Poems_can_convey_emotions.
要点2-①:一些人喜欢古典诗而另一些人喜欢现代诗。(while)
Some_people_like_poems_in_the_classical_style_while_others_like_the_modern_ones.
要点2-②:我尤其喜欢莎士比亚写的古典诗歌。
I_like_the_classical_poems_written_by_Shakespeare_in_particular._
要点3:如果热爱生活,我们对于诗歌的灵感就永远不会枯竭。(inspiration)
If_we_love_life,_our_inspirations_for_poems_will_never_run_out.
结尾语:我希望它们对你有所帮助。
I_hope_they_are_helpful_to_you.
第二步:添加细节,文意更丰满,表达更亮眼
为了使内容充实,行文连贯,我们需要对要点进行适度拓展,如开头语可添加定语“我已经了解的”;在要点1中增加原因状语从句说明诗歌为什么能表达情感;在要点2-②
中增加范围限制;要点3显得突兀,与上文衔接不紧密,需要补充一个衔接句使文章过渡自然,可补加“我喜欢写诗,我知道对于那些热爱并能够写诗的人来说,灵感至关重要”。要点3可升级为主语从句。
拓展开头语:我写信给你介绍我已经了解的一些诗歌的细节。
I_am_writing_to_introduce_some_details_about_poems_I_have_learned_to_you.
拓展要点1:诗歌能够表达情感的原因是它们能够生动地把现实转换成文学。(The reason why ...is that ...)
The_reason_why_poems_can_convey_emotions_is_that_they_can_vividly_transform_reality_into_literature.
拓展要点2-②:在所有的诗歌中,我尤其喜欢莎士比亚写的古典诗歌,它们是由十四行构成的。(定语从句; in particular)
Of_all_the_poems,_I_like_the_classical_ones_written_by_Shakespeare_in_particular,_which_are_made_up_of_fourteen_lines.
补充衔接句:我喜欢写诗,我知道对于那些热爱并能够写诗的人来说,灵感至关重要。(定语从句, be of+n.)
I_like_writing_poems_and_I_know_for_those_who_love_poems_and_are_able_to_write_poems,_inspiration_is_of_vital_importance.
拓展要点3:我想要强调的是,如果我们热爱生活,我们对于诗歌的灵感就永远不会枯竭。(用what引导的主语从句; emphasize)
What_I_want_to_emphasize_is_that_if_we_love_life,_our_inspiration_for_poems_will_never_run_out.
第三步:连句成文,排语句顺序,重衔接过渡
为了使扩充后的要点衔接紧密,可在连句成文过程中巧妙使用initially, additionally, last等过渡词,以使文章表达顺畅,衔接自然。
Dear_Terry,
I_am_writing_to_introduce_some_details_about_poems_I_have_learned_to_you.
Initially,_the_reason_why_poems_can_convey_emotions_is_that_they_can_vividly_transform_reality_into_literature.Additionally,_some_people_like_poems_in_the_classical_style_while_others_like_the_modern_ones._Of_all_the_poems,_I_like_the_classical_ones_written_by_Shakespeare_in_particular,_which_are_made_up_of_fourteen_lines._I_like_writing_poems_and_I_know_for_those_who_love_poems_and_are_able_to_write_poems,_inspiration_is_of_vital_importance._What_I_want_to_emphasize_is_that_if_we_love_life,_our_inspiration_for_poems_will_never_run_out.
I_hope_they_are_helpful_to_you.
Yours,
Li_Hua
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