2020届高考英语语法填空考前集训11 5页

‎1、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 ‎ ‎ Lantern Festival falls①__________the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. This is the first full moon of the new year, representing unity and perfection .this festival also marks the②__________(office)end of the long holiday. ‎ ‎   There are many legends (传说) related to the origins of Lantern Festival. ‎ ‎   According to one legend, once in ancient times, a celestial(天堂的)swan came into the human world ③__________it was shot down by a hunter. The Jade Emperor, the ④__________(high)god in Heaven, was angry about this. He⑤__________(plan) an attack on Earth on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, with orders to destroy all and animals. But the other celestial ⑥__________(begin) disagreed with him and risked his lives ⑦__________(warn) the people of Earth. As ⑧__________result, before and after the fifteenth day of the first month, every family hung red lanterns outside their doors and set ⑨__________firecrackers and fireworks(烟花爆竹), giving the impression that their homes were already burning. By successfully ⑩__________(trick)the Jade Emperor in this way, human beings were saved from destruction.‎ ‎2、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Every year on the last weekend in August, around 1.5million people go to west London to take part in and enjoy one of the ①        (large) street parties in Europe, Notting Hill Carnival. ②        a colorful procession(队列) of dancers, a wide range of music and③        atmosphere of fun and celebration, the carnival is not to be missed. The roots of the carnival date back to 1833④        Slavery was abolished(废除). In that year the ⑤        (form) slaves in Trinidad,a British colony in the Caribbean, took to the streets in celebration for their own carnival party with music, dance, and costumes. Over the years, the carnival developed into an important tradition throughout the Caribbean. In 1950s, the first carnival took place in the St Pancras area of London. For the next few years, the carnival ⑥        (celebrate) in different parts of London until it ⑦        (final) came to Notting Hill ‎ in 1964. In 2003 the Notting Hill Carnival received royal⑧        (approve), when it joined the parade⑨        (mark) the Queen’s 50th year on the throne(王位). The Carnival shows the⑩        (culture)diversity of modern London.‎ ‎3、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Inventions of Tomas Edison ‎    Have you ever wondered which minds give us the electric light a①__________we know today? Right, Tomas Edison! But that wasn’t the only thing he worked on.‎ ‎    D②__________his lifetime Edison patented more than 1000 inventions. After seeing another inventor’s machine showing animals in motion, Edison b③__________interested in moving pictures. By 1892, Edison and photographer W.K.L.Dickson created a motion picture camera. Edison n④__________only helped give us movies, but he also played a part in the history of music and recording. His first phonograph(留声机) c⑤__________both record and play back sound. It amazed the public worldwide and brought him i⑥__________fame. In Edison’s era, the telegraph was the way for people to send and r⑦__________messages. Edison created the automatic telegraph that allowed messages to travel extremely fast. Before that, they couldn’t go much f⑧__________than 40 words per minute, but the automatic telegraph allowed for up to 1000! Edison didn’t invent the telephone, however, he improved it unconsciously and dramatically to let people talk to each o⑨__________over long distances.‎ ‎    Edison’s inventions changed the world. He once said, “Invention is one percent inspiration and 99 percent perspiration.” Even a wizard (奇才) has to work h⑩__________!‎ ‎4、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The story is about what Sam felt about his 　1　(one) boarding school life. 　2　 a child, he never left his parents, so he didn’t get used to 　3　(deal) with everything in school independently. ‎ Once I had a similar experience. I finished my junior middle school in a boarding school. At the age of 13, I 　4　 dealt with the daily things, such as washing clothes, taking care of money etc. 　5　(especial) I felt lonely because I hardly knew any people. At first, I could not get on well with my classmates and I always looked forward to 　6　(be) on holiday to meet my parents. I could not concentrate on my subjects. As time went by, I gradually adapted 　7　(me) to the school life. I made several friends with our classmates and often took part in the activities, in which I improved my communicating skills. As I had a lot of interesting things to do, I 　8　(final) enjoyed my school life. ‎ Now, 　9　 I think of my first boarding school life, I think it instructive and 　10　(forget). ‎ ‎5、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ‎ Chinese calligraphy(书法) is an oriental art. But what makes it an art? It is very much like painting. It uses Chinese characters to communicate the ①        (spirit) world of the artist. Just as one thousand persons will have as many faces, one thousand persons will ②        (definite) have as many differences in handwriting. Through the medium of form, way of ③        (handle) the brush, presentation, and style, calligraphy as a work of art ④        (convey) the moral integrity, character, emotions and culture of the artist to readers, ⑤        (affect) them by the power of appeal and the joy of beauty. Calligraphy is not only a practical technique for writing Chinese characters, but also⑥        unique oriental art of expression and a branch of learning or discipline as well. As a branch of learning,it is rich in content, including the evolution of writing styles, development and rules of technique, history of calligraphy and ⑦        (evaluate) of calligraphy as a work of art. This branch of learning is wide-ranging and deep, forming an important part of Chinese culture. Calligraphy is so abstract and amazing ⑧        in Chinese culture it is universally regarded ⑨        (be) the most inspiring power of a person. While one has got used ‎ to the defined structure of words, the expression can be displayed with great creativity by individuals. To become an artist or expert in calligraphy, one has to practice word by word and stroke by stroke ⑩        the spirit of the practice gets into one's mind. ‎ ‎6、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but ①__________ I drove up to the light, it turned red, and I braked to a halt. I look left, right, and behind me. Nothing.②__________ a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, ③__________(wait) the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.‎ ‎    I started wondering ④__________ I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of ⑤__________(catch) by the police, because there was obviously no cop anywhere around and  ⑥__________ certainly would have been no danger in going ⑦__________ it. Much later that night, the  ⑧__________ question of why I’d stopped for that light came ⑨__________ to me. I think I stopped because it’s part of a contract (合同) we all have with each other. It’s not only the law, but it’s an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor ⑩__________: we don’t go through red lights. Like most of us, I’m more ready to be stopped from doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it than by any law against it.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案以及解析 ‎1、答案及解析：‎ 答案：on; official ; where; highest; planned; began; to warn; a; off; tricking 解析：略 ‎ ‎ ‎2、答案及解析：‎ 答案： largest; with; an; when; former; was celebrated; finally; approval; to mark; cultural 解析：略 ‎ ‎ ‎3、答案及解析：‎ 答案：as; During; became; not; could; international; receive; faster; other; hard 解析：略 ‎ ‎ ‎4、答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.first　 2.As　 3.dealing　 4.never　 5.Especially 6.being　‎ ‎7.myself　 8.finally　9.whenever/when 10.unforgettable 解析：略 ‎ ‎ ‎5、答案及解析：‎ 答案： spiritual; definitely; handling; conveys; affecting; a; evaluation; that; to be; until 解析：略 ‎ ‎ ‎6、答案及解析：‎ 答案：as / when; Not; waiting; why; being caught; there; through; same; back; it 解析：略 ‎ ‎