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2021届新高考英语一轮复习译林版:必修1Unit3Lookinggood,feelinggood学案

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三言 两语 ‎1.With the improvement of the living standards,more and more people,especially children,are suffering from obesity.‎ ‎2.People are beginning to attach much more importance to their health these days than ever before.‎ ‎3.It goes without saying that going to bed early and getting up early is of great benefit to our health.‎ ‎1.医生建议我们要均衡饮食并养成早起的习惯。‎ The doctor advised that we_(should)_have_a_balanced_diet and get into the good habit of getting_up_early.‎ ‎2.锻炼不仅能改善我们的健康状况,而且使我们精神愉悦、学习效率提高。‎ Not only does_exercise_improve_our_health but also makes us cheerful and raises our learning efficiency.‎ ‎ [单词 拼写应用]‎ 核心单词 ‎1.figure n.体形;数字;人物 ‎ ‎2.suffer vt.‎& vi.受苦;遭受(磨难)‎ ‎3.count vi.认为,算作;重要 vt.数数 ‎4.contain vt.包含;容纳 ‎5.damage vt.‎& n.损害,伤害 ‎6.diet n.节食;日常饮食 vi.节食,控制饮食 ‎7.affect vt.影响;(病毒)感染 ‎8.gain vt.增加;获得,赢得 ‎9.prefer vt.更喜欢 ‎10.loss n.丧失,丢失,损失 ‎[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1.(2019·江苏卷) The 65yearold Steve Goodwin was found suffering (suffer) from early Alzheimer's(阿尔茨海默症).‎ ‎2.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Diets(diet) have changed in China — and so too has its top crop.‎ ‎3.(2016·北京卷)Dr.Welch knew the boy had diphtheria,a deadly infectious disease mainly affecting(affect) children.‎ ‎4.Just as I was wondering what to do next,I saw one of the familiar figures (figure) passing by our classroom.‎ ‎5.It is not how much you read but what you read that counts (count).‎ ‎6.In South Africa there is a safari park,which contains (contain) wild animals like lions,elephants,and zebras.‎ 拓展单词 ‎1.treat vt.‎& vi.治疗;招待;处理,讨论→treatment n.治疗;待遇;处理 ‎2.effect n.效果,作用;影响→effective adj.有效的→effectively adv.有效地 ‎3.equip vt.配备;装备→equipment n.器材;设备 ‎4.include v.包含,包括→including prep.包括 ‎5.attract v.吸引→attraction n.吸引人的事物→attractive adj.有吸引力的,有魅力的 ‎6.concentrate vt.‎& vi.集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注→concentration n.专心,专注 ‎7.embarrass vt.使尴尬→embarrassed adj.尴尬的,不好意思的,难为情的→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的;为难的 ‎[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1.Before the new law comes into effect,I hope we can take some effective measures to protect the Tibetan antelopes.Then we should work effectively at once.(effect)‎ ‎2.The Great Wall is an attraction,whose scenes are very attractive,and it attracts many tourists every day.(attract)‎ ‎3.What you did was embarrassing,making the guest very embarrassed and it also embarrassed me.(embarrass)‎ ‎4.Concentration is important for this kind of work,and only by concentrating on it can you get it done well.(concentrate)‎ ‎5.The band played many songs,including some of my favourites,that is to say some of my favourites included.(include) ‎ ‎6.It's reported that patients cannot be treated with timely treatment because of a shortage of medicine.(treat)‎ 阅读单词 ‎1.weightloss n.减肥,瘦身 ‎2.athlete n.运动员 ‎3.downtown adv.在市中心,往市中心(尤指商业中心区)‎ ‎4.freeway n.〈美〉高速公路 ‎5.pressure n.压力 ‎6.marathon n.马拉松赛跑 ‎7.approximately adv.大约 ‎8.overweight adj.肥胖的,体重超标的 ‎9.waist n.腰,腰部;腰围 ‎1.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ) “I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as close to it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers.vt. 推测,判断,认为 ‎2.(2018·江苏卷) It's vital that new compulsory ageappropriate relationship and sex education lessons in England should help equip children to deal with the growing demands of social media.vt. 使有能力,使能够胜任 ‎[短语 多维应用]‎ 高 频 短 语 ‎1.work_out 锻炼 ‎2.go_on_a_diet 节食 ‎3.in_the_long_term 从长远角度看 ‎[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)‎ In order to stay slim,girls tend to go ①on a diet.②As a matter of fact,I think they should follow the doctor's advice to work ③out regularly every day,which ‎ ‎4.as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上,其次 will benefit them in ④the long term.‎ ‎5.get_into_shape 强身健体 ‎6.make_the_most_of 充分利用 ‎7.be_ashamed_of 对…… 感到羞愧 ‎8.hear_from 收到……来信 ‎[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)‎ My cousin,a Suzhou University student,was ashamed ⑤of her fat body.Therefore,she turned to a nutrition doctor.He advised her to take physical exercise.Following the doctor's advice,she made ⑥the most of her spare time to get ⑦into shape by swimming.Soon,she looked better.‎ ‎9.fall_out (头发等)脱落 ‎10.lose_weight 减肥 ‎11.take_the/a_risk 冒险 ‎12.be_dying_to_do_sth. 渴望做某事 ‎[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)‎ To keep slim,some girls try to lose weight.Some even take ⑧the risk to take pills.However,the weight still remains the same.Meanwhile,their bodies are breaking down.What's worse,the hair of some girls even begins to fall ⑨out.‎ ‎[句式 结构仿写]‎ 教材原句背诵 句式仿写应用 ‎1.as“正如,就像”,引导方式状语从句 I think you look great as you are,and you're a wonderful person.‎ ‎(2017·全国卷Ⅰ·写作佳句) 你应该像以前那样提前预习功课。‎ You should prepare your lessons in advance as_you_did_before.‎ ‎2.keep+宾语+宾语补足语 Water helps keep your system clean.‎ 他们聚会的喧闹声使我久久不能入睡。‎ The noise from their party kept_me_awake for a long time.‎ ‎3.so开头的倒装句 Walking and riding your bike count,and so do school sports.‎ 最著名的设计师是中国人,模特也是,消费者也是……‎ ‎(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)The most famous designers are Chinese,so_are_the_models,and ‎ so_are_the_consumers...‎ ‎1.figure n.[C]体形;数字;人物 ‎(1)figure out 计算出;理解,明白 figure on 指望;计划 ‎(2)keep one's figure 保持体形 have a good/slim figure有一个好/苗条的身材 figure out how to do it弄明白该怎么办 figure on going over to town to pay a visit 打算进城去看看 want to keep a good figure想要保持好的身材 ‎[基础练习]——写出下列句中figure的词性和含义 ‎①Being a public figure today,however,is more difficult than it used to be.n.人物 ‎②For me,such a large sum of money is an enormous figure.n.数字 ‎③I figured that he was drunk and shouldn't be allowed to drive.vt.认为 ‎[能力提升]——词汇升级 ‎(普通表达)The art historians tried to find out how the temple might have looked when built around 15 B.C.‎ ‎(高级表达)The art historians tried to figure_out how the temple might have looked when built around 15 B.C.(figure)‎ ‎2.ashamed adj.惭愧的,羞愧的 feel/be ashamed of (doing) sth.对(做)某事感到羞耻/惭愧 feel/be ashamed to do sth.因做某事感到羞愧 feel/be ashamed of sb.替某人感到羞耻/惭愧 feel/be ashamed of oneself for doing...某人因做了……而感到羞愧 be ashamed of what she has done为她的所作所为感到惭愧 feel ashamed of having done so little为干得太少而感到羞愧 make me ashamed of him让我为他感到羞耻 ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①I am ashamed to_say(say) that I lied to her.‎ ‎②I was fat,and I was ashamed of it as it was known.‎ ‎[能力提升]——一句多译 他因工作落后而感到羞愧。‎ ‎①He was/felt ashamed to_be_behind in his work.‎ ‎②He was/felt ashamed of_himself_for_being_behind in his work.‎ ‎3.prefer vt.更喜欢 ‎(1)prefer (sb.) to do sth.宁愿(某人)做某事 prefer (doing) sth.to (doing) sth.喜欢(做)……胜过喜欢(做)……‎ ‎(2)prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.(=would do sth.rather than do sth.=would rather do sth.than do sth.) 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事 ‎(3)preference n. 偏爱;优先权;偏爱的事物 have a preference for 对……偏爱 prefer doing to talking喜欢做而不喜欢说 prefer his earlier paintings to his later ones 喜欢他的早期画作胜过他的晚期画作 prefer you not to stay there too long 希望你不要在那儿待得太久 ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ) I prefer to_go (go) out and be out.Alone,but together,you know?‎ ‎②A teacher should not have a preference (prefer) for any one of his pupils.‎ ‎[能力提升]——一句多译 她宁可骑自行车到乡下去,也不愿整天待在家里。‎ ‎①She preferred_cycling_to_the_countryside_to_staying_indoors all day.(prefer ‎ doing...to doing...)‎ ‎②She preferred_to_cycle_to_the_countryside_rather_than_stay_ indoors all day.(prefer to do...rather than do...)‎ ‎③She would_rather_cycle_to_the_countryside_than_stay_indoors all day.(would rather do...than do...)‎ ‎④She would_cycle_to_the_countryside_rather_than_stay_indoors all day.(would do...rather than do...)‎ ‎[名师点津] prefer=like better,因此不能和比较级连用。‎ ‎4.contain vt.包含;容纳 ‎(1)contain oneself控制自己 ‎(2)container n. 容器;集装箱,货柜 contain protein and fat含蛋白质和脂肪 contain his fear抑制住他的恐惧 contain two hundred students容纳200个学生 ‎[基础练习]——写出下列句中contain的含义 ‎①It contains a lot of pictures taken during my childhood.包含 ‎②The stadium is large enough to contain 100 thousand people.容纳 ‎③Hearing the disappointing news,he was too sad to contain himself.克制;抑制 ‎[能力提升]——完成句子 这个容器装有各种气体,其中包括二氧化碳。‎ The container contains varieties of gases,including CO2/CO2 included.‎ ‎[名师点津] contain表示所含之物的全部或一部分,侧重于所含有的数量或成分;而include侧重指范围,其主语和宾语属于同类;是整体和部分的关系。‎ ‎[图解助记]‎ ‎5.suffer vt.‎& vi.受苦;遭受(磨难)‎ ‎(1)suffer from 遭受……之苦;患……病 suffer loss (pain/hardship,etc.) 遭受损失(痛苦/困苦等)‎ ‎(2)suffering n.痛苦,苦难 suffer from cold and hunger 饥寒交迫 suffer for his carelessness 因粗心而遭受损失 suffer a big loss for the sake of small gains为了小的利益而遭受巨大的损失 ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①Reading fiction can help those who do not suffer from loneliness to understand lonely people.‎ ‎②These tablets should relieve his suffering(suffer) for a couple of hours.‎ ‎[能力提升]——句式升级 ‎(普通表达)Because they had suffered such a heavy loss in the earthquake,they got help from all over the world.‎ ‎(高级表达) Having_suffered_such_a_heavy_loss in the earthquake,they got help from all over the world.(用现在分词作状语)‎ ‎[名师点津] suffer和suffer from一般不用于被动语态。‎ ‎6.effect n.效果,作用;影响 ‎(1)have an/no effect on/upon 对……有/没有影响 come into effect 开始实施;生效 in effect 实际上;在实施中,有效 take effect 见效,开始起作用 ‎(2)affect vt.影响 cause and effect 原因和结果;因果 start to take effect after a few minutes几分钟后开始起作用 be of no effect一点用也没有 put many new measures into effect实行许多新措施 ‎[基础练习]——语段语法填空 The new traffic law has come into effect.In effect,it has a great effect on/upon people's life in many ways besides people's focus on road safety.‎ ‎[能力提升]——句式升级 ‎(普通表达)He was affected by the failure in the exam and lost heart.‎ ‎(高级表达)Affected_by_the_failure in the exam,he lost heart.(用过去分词作状语)‎ ‎7.count vi.认为,算作;重要 vt.数数 count...in/out 把……包括/不包括在内 ‎ count on/upon(=depend/rely on/upon) 依赖,依靠 count on it that...依靠/指望……‎ count on/upon sb.doing/to do sth.指望/依靠某人做某事 count up=add up 把……加起来;算出总数 count me in on this project 把我也算作这项计划的参加者 count on you to persuade her指望你能说服她 count on him telling the truth 指望他说实话 count up the figures把这些数字加起来 ‎[基础练习]——写出下列句中count的含义 ‎①Don't count your chickens before they're hatched.数数 ‎②If you're all going to the party,you can count me in.算作 ‎③Her opinion counts because of her rich experience.重要 ‎④On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife.认为 ‎[能力提升]——一句多译 不要指望他会帮你。‎ ‎①You shouldn't count on it that_he_will_help_you.‎ ‎②You shouldn't count on him_helping/to_help_you.‎ ‎8.concentrate vt.‎& vi.集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注 ‎(1)concentrate on 集中精力于,全神贯注于 concentrate one's attention/energy on 把注意力/精力集中于 ‎(2)concentrated adj. 专心的,聚精会神的;决心要做的 sit at her desk concentrating hard坐在书桌边全神贯注学习 concentrate on what I'm saying集中注意力听我讲 concentrate our efforts on finding ways to reduce costs 集中我们的精力找出降低成本的办法 ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) They reflect a concentrated (concentrate) beam(束) of light onto the town's central square,creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters.‎ ‎②(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.‎ ‎③If you are unable to concentrate your attention on your study,you are unable to achieve at your best level.‎ ‎[能力提升]——一句多译 自从她出国以后,他一直专心工作。‎ ‎①Since she went abroad,he has concentrated_(his_mind)_on his work. (concentrate)‎ ‎②Since she went abroad,he has devoted_himself_to his work. (devote)‎ ‎③Since she went abroad,he has buried_himself_in his work. (bury)‎ ‎④Since she went abroad,he has been_absorbed_in his work. (absorb)‎ ‎[联想发散] concentrate on“专注于”同义短语小结:‎ ‎①fix/focus one's attention/mind on/upon...②be absorbed in (doing)...③bury oneself in.../be buried in...④devote oneself to...⑤put one's heart into...‎ ‎9.work out 锻炼 work on 从事……;继续……‎ work at 从事,致力于……‎ work as 充当,作为……而工作 work with 与……共事/合作 at/out of work 在工作/失业 work out at the gym for two hours every day每天在体育馆锻炼两个小时 work out a plan acceptable to all制订出一个大家都能接受的计划 work out the cost of the trip 把这次旅行的费用算出来 ‎[基础练习]——写出下列句中work out的含义 ‎①Can you work out how much money it will cost? 计算出 ‎②We didn't plan our art exhibition,but it worked out well.发生 ‎③He works out every day,so he must have a strong body.锻炼 ‎④We'd better discuss everything in detail before we work out the plan.制订出 ‎[能力提升]——完成句子 据说她毫无困难地解决了这个问题。‎ It's said that she worked_out_the_problem with no difficulty.‎ ‎10.in the long term 从长远角度看 in the short term/run 就短期看,就眼前来说 in the long run/term 从长远来看 in terms of 在……方面,就……而言 be on good/bad terms with sb.与某人关系好/不好 have very positive effects in the long term 从长远来看有非常积极的影响 in terms of quantity从数量上看 be on good terms with your neighbours 和邻居搞好关系 ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①The LCD will be much cheaper in the short run,I suppose.‎ ‎②The job is great in terms of salary,but it has its disadvantages.‎ ‎[能力提升]——完成句子 保护环境花费巨大,但从长远来看,这将有利于整个社会。‎ Protecting our environment is very costly,but in_the_long_ term/run,it will ‎ benefit the whole society.‎ ‎11.(教材P43) I think you look great as_you_are,and you're a wonderful person.我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒,而且你是一个非常优秀的人。‎ ‎[句型公式] 句中as you are是方式状语从句,意为“你本来的样子”。as是连词,意为“按照,像……一样,正如”。‎ as的常用意思及其引导的状语从句:‎ ‎(1)“按照,像……一样,正如”,引导方式状语从句。‎ ‎(2)“随着”,强调两个动作同时发生,引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎(3)“既然,由于”,引导原因状语从句。‎ ‎(4)“与……一样”,用于as...as或not so/as...as中,引导比较状语从句。‎ ‎(5)“尽管”,引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎[金句推送](2019·江苏卷) Steve moved to the piano and sat at the bench,hands trembling as he gently placed his fingers on the keys.‎ 史蒂夫走到钢琴旁,坐在长凳上,双手颤抖着,手指轻轻地放在琴键上。‎ ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①If you do as I say,your dream will come true soon.‎ ‎②Hot as/though the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.‎ ‎③(2019·江苏卷)Well,maybe things are not as bad as they seem to be.‎ ‎[能力提升]——句式升级 ‎(普通表达)As the average age of the population increases,there are more and more old people to care for.‎ ‎(高级表达)With_the_average_age_of_the_population_increasing,there are more and more old people to care for.(用with复合结构)‎ ‎[名师点津] 当as引导让步状语从句时,从句常用“名词/形容词/副词/分词/动词+as+主语+系动词/助动词”的倒装结构。注意:表语是名词时,名词前无冠词。‎ ‎12.(教材P58) Walking and riding your bike count,and so_do_school_sports.步行和骑自行车就算,校内体育活动也算。‎ ‎[句型公式] 句中的so do school sports是“so开头的倒装句”,意为“某物或某人也……”。 ‎ ‎(1)“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示上文所述的肯定情况也适用于另一个人或物,意为“……也一样”。‎ ‎(2)“so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示同意上文所述内容,意为“确实如此,的确如此”。‎ ‎(3)“neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示上文的否定情况也适用于后者,意为“……也不……”。‎ ‎(4)如果表示前面两件事或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时,则需要So it is/was with...或It is/was the same with...。‎ ‎[金句推送](2019·全国卷Ⅰ) As the number of tourists has grown,so has the amount of traffic on the roads.‎ 随着游客数量的增加,道路上的交通量也增加了。‎ ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①When we begin conversations with new people,we want to feel comfortable,and so do they.‎ ‎②Henry is very clever but he doesn't work hard at his lessons.So it is with his little brother/It is the same with his little brother.‎ ‎[能力提升]——句式升级 ‎(普通表达) His parents were not satisfied with the results of the exam.His teacher was not satisfied either.‎ ‎(高级表达) His parents were not satisfied with the results of the exam,and neither/nor_was_his_teacher.(neither/nor)‎ 多维训练——夯实基础 维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空 ‎1.If waste is dealt with properly (proper),it will not do harm to us.‎ ‎2.To my anger,my teacher kept me standing (stand) all the morning.‎ ‎3.Experiencing personal suffering(suffer) is a necessary part of our growth.‎ ‎4.David Dominoni requested the clerk to_figure(figure) out his income tax.‎ ‎5.This year the company has concentrated on improving (improve) its efficiency.‎ ‎6.Watermelon is effective (effect) in reducing both your body temperature and ‎ blood pressure.‎ ‎7.Her opinion counts(count)because of her experience.‎ ‎8.He felt ashamed of cheating(cheat) in the exam,determined never to do such things again.‎ ‎9.Shala often looks through the websites containing (contain) information about the change of the share rate.‎ ‎10.We didn't plan our art exhibition,but it worked(work) out well.‎ 维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词 ‎1.Being ill,my grandmother counted on us to care for her.‎ ‎2.Many people prefer living in the country to living in the city.‎ ‎3.The questions the police ask witnesses also have an effect on them.‎ ‎4.They are road accident victims suffering from shock.‎ ‎5.If you don't understand something,you may research,study,and talk to other people until you figure it out.‎ 维度3——查缺补漏 单句语法填空 ‎1.If we stay at home,it is comfortable (comfort) and there is no need to spend money.‎ ‎2.Damaged (damage) houses have been repaired and everything will be on the right track.‎ ‎3.He was always talking in class,which made his teacher very angry.‎ ‎4.The experts feel that these gases will cause untold damage to the environment.‎ ‎5.The project absorbed vast amounts (amount) of capital that could have been used for investment.‎ 单句改错 ‎6.This experiment turned out to be failure,but,as we know,success often comes after failure.第一个failure前加a ‎7.Equipped himself with a street plan,he had no trouble finding the house.去掉himself 维度4——话题写作 ‎1.补全要点句 (加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)‎ ‎①现在人们越来越注意保持健康。‎ Nowadays,people are paying more attention to keeping_fit.‎ ‎②从长远角度看培养健康的饮食习惯尤为重要。‎ It's very important to_develop_healthy_eating_habits_in_the_ long_term.‎ ‎③体育运动和健康的饮食习惯一样重要。‎ Sports are as_important_as healthy eating habits.‎ ‎④同时,新鲜空气和良好的心态也有助于健康。‎ At the same time,fresh air and a good state of mind contribute_to_ good_health as well.‎ ‎⑤当你重视自己的健康时,你就会意识到健康的重要性。‎ When you attach_importance_to your health you will be_aware_of_ the_importance of good health.‎ ‎2.升级平淡句 ‎(1)利用what引导主语从句升级1中的句①‎ Nowadays,what_people_are_paying_more_attention_to_is_to _keep_fit.‎ ‎(2)利用连词and合并1中的句③④‎ Sports_are_as_important_as_healthy_eating_habits_and_at_the_same_time,fresh_air_and_a_good_state_of_mind_contribute_to_good_ health_as_well.‎ ‎(3)利用only修饰时间状语从句升级1中的句⑤‎ Only_when_you_attach_importance_to_your_health_will_you_be_aware_of_the_importance_of_good_health.‎ ‎3.衔接成美文 (注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇:first of all,as a matter of fact,in conclusion)‎ Nowadays,what people are paying more attention to is to keep fit.First of all,it's very important to develop healthy eating habits in the long term.As a matter of fact,sports are as important as healthy eating habits and at the same time,fresh air and a good state of mind contribute to good health as well.In conclusion,only when you attach importance to your health will you be aware of the importance of good health.‎