2021届新高考英语一轮复习译林版：必修1Unit3Lookinggood，feelinggood学案 15页

三言 两语 ‎1.With the improvement of the living standards，more and more people，especially children，are suffering from obesity.‎ ‎2．People are beginning to attach much more importance to their health these days than ever before.‎ ‎3．It goes without saying that going to bed early and getting up early is of great benefit to our health.‎ ‎1.医生建议我们要均衡饮食并养成早起的习惯。‎ The doctor advised that we_(should)_have_a_balanced_diet and get into the good habit of getting_up_early.‎ ‎2．锻炼不仅能改善我们的健康状况，而且使我们精神愉悦、学习效率提高。‎ Not only does_exercise_improve_our_health but also makes us cheerful and raises our learning efficiency.‎ ‎ [单词　拼写应用]‎ 核心单词 ‎1．figure n．体形；数字；人物 ‎ ‎2．suffer vt.‎& vi.受苦；遭受(磨难)‎ ‎3．count vi.认为，算作；重要 vt.数数 ‎4．contain vt.包含；容纳 ‎5．damage vt.‎& n．损害，伤害 ‎6．diet n．节食；日常饮食 vi.节食，控制饮食 ‎7．affect vt.影响；(病毒)感染 ‎8．gain vt.增加；获得，赢得 ‎9．prefer vt.更喜欢 ‎10．loss n．丧失，丢失，损失 ‎[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．(2019·江苏卷) The 65yearold Steve Goodwin was found suffering (suffer) from early Alzheimer's(阿尔茨海默症)．‎ ‎2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Diets(diet) have changed in China — and so too has its top crop.‎ ‎3．(2016·北京卷)Dr.Welch knew the boy had diphtheria，a deadly infectious disease mainly affecting(affect) children.‎ ‎4．Just as I was wondering what to do next，I saw one of the familiar figures (figure) passing by our classroom.‎ ‎5．It is not how much you read but what you read that counts (count)．‎ ‎6．In South Africa there is a safari park，which contains (contain) wild animals like lions，elephants，and zebras.‎ 拓展单词 ‎1．treat vt.‎& vi.治疗；招待；处理，讨论→treatment n．治疗；待遇；处理 ‎2．effect n．效果，作用；影响→effective adj.有效的→effectively adv.有效地 ‎3．equip vt.配备；装备→equipment n．器材；设备 ‎4．include v．包含，包括→including prep.包括 ‎5．attract v．吸引→attraction n．吸引人的事物→attractive adj.有吸引力的，有魅力的 ‎6．concentrate vt.‎& vi.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注→concentration n．专心，专注 ‎7．embarrass vt.使尴尬→embarrassed adj.尴尬的，不好意思的，难为情的→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；为难的 ‎[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．Before the new law comes into effect，I hope we can take some effective measures to protect the Tibetan antelopes.Then we should work effectively at once.(effect)‎ ‎2．The Great Wall is an attraction，whose scenes are very attractive，and it attracts many tourists every day.(attract)‎ ‎3．What you did was embarrassing，making the guest very embarrassed and it also embarrassed me.(embarrass)‎ ‎4．Concentration is important for this kind of work，and only by concentrating on it can you get it done well.(concentrate)‎ ‎5．The band played many songs，including some of my favourites，that is to say some of my favourites included.(include) ‎ ‎6．It's reported that patients cannot be treated with timely treatment because of a shortage of medicine.(treat)‎ 阅读单词 ‎1．weightloss n．减肥，瘦身 ‎2．athlete n．运动员 ‎3．downtown adv.在市中心，往市中心(尤指商业中心区)‎ ‎4．freeway n．〈美〉高速公路 ‎5．pressure n．压力 ‎6．marathon n．马拉松赛跑 ‎7．approximately adv.大约 ‎8．overweight adj.肥胖的，体重超标的 ‎9．waist n．腰，腰部；腰围 ‎1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ) “I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as close to it as I am to my dogs，” says Ehlers.vt. 推测，判断，认为 ‎2．(2018·江苏卷) It's vital that new compulsory ageappropriate relationship and sex education lessons in England should help equip children to deal with the growing demands of social media.vt. 使有能力，使能够胜任 ‎[短语　多维应用]‎ 高 频 短 语 ‎1.work_out 锻炼 ‎2．go_on_a_diet 节食 ‎3．in_the_long_term 从长远角度看 ‎[语境运用]　(填入一个适当的词)‎ In order to stay slim，girls tend to go ①on a diet.②As a matter of fact，I think they should follow the doctor's advice to work ③out regularly every day，which ‎ ‎4．as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上，其次 will benefit them in ④the long term.‎ ‎5.get_into_shape 强身健体 ‎6．make_the_most_of 充分利用 ‎7．be_ashamed_of 对…… 感到羞愧 ‎8．hear_from 收到……来信 ‎[语境运用]　(填入一个适当的词)‎ My cousin，a Suzhou University student，was ashamed ⑤of her fat body.Therefore，she turned to a nutrition doctor.He advised her to take physical exercise.Following the doctor's advice，she made ⑥the most of her spare time to get ⑦into shape by swimming.Soon，she looked better.‎ ‎9.fall_out (头发等)脱落 ‎10．lose_weight 减肥 ‎11．take_the/a_risk 冒险 ‎12．be_dying_to_do_sth. 渴望做某事 ‎[语境运用]　(填入一个适当的词)‎ To keep slim，some girls try to lose weight.Some even take ⑧the risk to take pills.However，the weight still remains the same.Meanwhile，their bodies are breaking down.What's worse，the hair of some girls even begins to fall ⑨out.‎ ‎[句式　结构仿写]‎ 教材原句背诵 句式仿写应用 ‎1.as“正如，就像”，引导方式状语从句 I think you look great as you are，and you're a wonderful person.‎ ‎(2017·全国卷Ⅰ·写作佳句) 你应该像以前那样提前预习功课。‎ You should prepare your lessons in advance as_you_did_before.‎ ‎2.keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语 Water helps keep your system clean.‎ 他们聚会的喧闹声使我久久不能入睡。‎ The noise from their party kept_me_awake for a long time.‎ ‎3.so开头的倒装句 Walking and riding your bike count，and so do school sports.‎ 最著名的设计师是中国人，模特也是，消费者也是……‎ ‎(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)The most famous designers are Chinese，so_are_the_models，and ‎ so_are_the_consumers...‎ ‎1．figure n．[C]体形；数字；人物 ‎(1)figure out 计算出；理解，明白 figure on 指望；计划 ‎(2)keep one's figure 保持体形 have a good/slim figure有一个好/苗条的身材 figure out how to do it弄明白该怎么办 figure on going over to town to pay a visit 打算进城去看看 want to keep a good figure想要保持好的身材 ‎[基础练习]——写出下列句中figure的词性和含义 ‎①Being a public figure today，however，is more difficult than it used to be.n.人物 ‎②For me，such a large sum of money is an enormous figure.n.数字 ‎③I figured that he was drunk and shouldn't be allowed to drive.vt.认为 ‎[能力提升]——词汇升级 ‎(普通表达)The art historians tried to find out how the temple might have looked when built around 15 B．C.‎ ‎(高级表达)The art historians tried to figure_out how the temple might have looked when built around 15 B．C.(figure)‎ ‎2．ashamed adj.惭愧的，羞愧的 feel/be ashamed of (doing) sth.对(做)某事感到羞耻/惭愧 feel/be ashamed to do sth.因做某事感到羞愧 feel/be ashamed of sb.替某人感到羞耻/惭愧 feel/be ashamed of oneself for doing...某人因做了……而感到羞愧 be ashamed of what she has done为她的所作所为感到惭愧 feel ashamed of having done so little为干得太少而感到羞愧 make me ashamed of him让我为他感到羞耻 ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①I am ashamed to_say(say) that I lied to her.‎ ‎②I was fat，and I was ashamed of it as it was known.‎ ‎[能力提升]——一句多译 他因工作落后而感到羞愧。‎ ‎①He was/felt ashamed to_be_behind in his work.‎ ‎②He was/felt ashamed of_himself_for_being_behind in his work.‎ ‎3．prefer vt.更喜欢 ‎(1)prefer (sb.) to do sth.宁愿(某人)做某事 prefer (doing) sth.to (doing) sth.喜欢(做)……胜过喜欢(做)……‎ ‎(2)prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.(＝would do sth.rather than do sth.＝would rather do sth.than do sth.) 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事 ‎(3)preference n. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物 have a preference for 对……偏爱 prefer doing to talking喜欢做而不喜欢说 prefer his earlier paintings to his later ones 喜欢他的早期画作胜过他的晚期画作 prefer you not to stay there too long 希望你不要在那儿待得太久 ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ) I prefer to_go (go) out and be out.Alone，but together，you know?‎ ‎②A teacher should not have a preference (prefer) for any one of his pupils.‎ ‎[能力提升]——一句多译 她宁可骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。‎ ‎①She preferred_cycling_to_the_countryside_to_staying_indoors all day.(prefer ‎ doing...to doing...)‎ ‎②She preferred_to_cycle_to_the_countryside_rather_than_stay_ indoors all day.(prefer to do...rather than do...)‎ ‎③She would_rather_cycle_to_the_countryside_than_stay_indoors all day.(would rather do...than do...)‎ ‎④She would_cycle_to_the_countryside_rather_than_stay_indoors all day.(would do...rather than do...)‎ ‎[名师点津]　prefer＝like better，因此不能和比较级连用。‎ ‎4．contain vt.包含；容纳 ‎(1)contain oneself控制自己 ‎(2)container n. 容器；集装箱，货柜 contain protein and fat含蛋白质和脂肪 contain his fear抑制住他的恐惧 contain two hundred students容纳200个学生 ‎[基础练习]——写出下列句中contain的含义 ‎①It contains a lot of pictures taken during my childhood.包含 ‎②The stadium is large enough to contain 100 thousand people.容纳 ‎③Hearing the disappointing news，he was too sad to contain himself.克制；抑制 ‎[能力提升]——完成句子 这个容器装有各种气体，其中包括二氧化碳。‎ The container contains varieties of gases，including CO2/CO2 included.‎ ‎[名师点津]　contain表示所含之物的全部或一部分，侧重于所含有的数量或成分；而include侧重指范围，其主语和宾语属于同类；是整体和部分的关系。‎ ‎[图解助记]‎ ‎5．suffer vt.‎& vi.受苦；遭受(磨难)‎ ‎(1)suffer from 遭受……之苦；患……病 suffer loss (pain/hardship，etc.) 遭受损失(痛苦/困苦等)‎ ‎(2)suffering n．痛苦，苦难 suffer from cold and hunger 饥寒交迫 suffer for his carelessness 因粗心而遭受损失 suffer a big loss for the sake of small gains为了小的利益而遭受巨大的损失 ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①Reading fiction can help those who do not suffer from loneliness to understand lonely people.‎ ‎②These tablets should relieve his suffering(suffer) for a couple of hours.‎ ‎[能力提升]——句式升级 ‎(普通表达)Because they had suffered such a heavy loss in the earthquake，they got help from all over the world.‎ ‎(高级表达) Having_suffered_such_a_heavy_loss in the earthquake，they got help from all over the world.(用现在分词作状语)‎ ‎[名师点津]　suffer和suffer from一般不用于被动语态。‎ ‎6．effect n．效果，作用；影响 ‎(1)have an/no effect on/upon 对……有/没有影响 come into effect 开始实施；生效 in effect 实际上；在实施中，有效 take effect 见效，开始起作用 ‎(2)affect vt.影响 cause and effect 原因和结果；因果 start to take effect after a few minutes几分钟后开始起作用 be of no effect一点用也没有 put many new measures into effect实行许多新措施 ‎[基础练习]——语段语法填空 The new traffic law has come into effect.In effect，it has a great effect on/upon people's life in many ways besides people's focus on road safety.‎ ‎[能力提升]——句式升级 ‎(普通表达)He was affected by the failure in the exam and lost heart.‎ ‎(高级表达)Affected_by_the_failure in the exam，he lost heart.(用过去分词作状语)‎ ‎7．count vi.认为，算作；重要 vt.数数 count...in/out 把……包括/不包括在内 ‎ count on/upon(＝depend/rely on/upon) 依赖，依靠 count on it that...依靠/指望……‎ count on/upon sb.doing/to do sth.指望/依靠某人做某事 count up＝add up 把……加起来；算出总数 count me in on this project 把我也算作这项计划的参加者 count on you to persuade her指望你能说服她 count on him telling the truth 指望他说实话 count up the figures把这些数字加起来 ‎[基础练习]——写出下列句中count的含义 ‎①Don't count your chickens before they're hatched.数数 ‎②If you're all going to the party，you can count me in.算作 ‎③Her opinion counts because of her rich experience.重要 ‎④On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife.认为 ‎[能力提升]——一句多译 不要指望他会帮你。‎ ‎①You shouldn't count on it that_he_will_help_you.‎ ‎②You shouldn't count on him_helping/to_help_you.‎ ‎8．concentrate vt.‎& vi.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注 ‎(1)concentrate on 集中精力于，全神贯注于 concentrate one's attention/energy on 把注意力/精力集中于 ‎(2)concentrated adj. 专心的，聚精会神的；决心要做的 sit at her desk concentrating hard坐在书桌边全神贯注学习 concentrate on what I'm saying集中注意力听我讲 concentrate our efforts on finding ways to reduce costs 集中我们的精力找出降低成本的办法 ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) They reflect a concentrated (concentrate) beam(束) of light onto the town's central square，creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters.‎ ‎②(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.‎ ‎③If you are unable to concentrate your attention on your study，you are unable to achieve at your best level.‎ ‎[能力提升]——一句多译 自从她出国以后，他一直专心工作。‎ ‎①Since she went abroad，he has concentrated_(his_mind)_on his work. (concentrate)‎ ‎②Since she went abroad，he has devoted_himself_to his work. (devote)‎ ‎③Since she went abroad，he has buried_himself_in his work. (bury)‎ ‎④Since she went abroad，he has been_absorbed_in his work. (absorb)‎ ‎[联想发散]　concentrate on“专注于”同义短语小结：‎ ‎①fix/focus one's attention/mind on/upon...②be absorbed in (doing)．..③bury oneself in.../be buried in...④devote oneself to...⑤put one's heart into...‎ ‎9．work out 锻炼 work on 从事……；继续……‎ work at 从事，致力于……‎ work as 充当，作为……而工作 work with 与……共事/合作 at/out of work 在工作/失业 work out at the gym for two hours every day每天在体育馆锻炼两个小时 work out a plan acceptable to all制订出一个大家都能接受的计划 work out the cost of the trip 把这次旅行的费用算出来 ‎[基础练习]——写出下列句中work out的含义 ‎①Can you work out how much money it will cost? 计算出 ‎②We didn't plan our art exhibition，but it worked out well.发生 ‎③He works out every day，so he must have a strong body.锻炼 ‎④We'd better discuss everything in detail before we work out the plan.制订出 ‎[能力提升]——完成句子 据说她毫无困难地解决了这个问题。‎ It's said that she worked_out_the_problem with no difficulty.‎ ‎10．in the long term 从长远角度看 in the short term/run 就短期看，就眼前来说 in the long run/term 从长远来看 in terms of 在……方面，就……而言 be on good/bad terms with sb.与某人关系好/不好 have very positive effects in the long term 从长远来看有非常积极的影响 in terms of quantity从数量上看 be on good terms with your neighbours 和邻居搞好关系 ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①The LCD will be much cheaper in the short run，I suppose.‎ ‎②The job is great in terms of salary，but it has its disadvantages.‎ ‎[能力提升]——完成句子 保护环境花费巨大，但从长远来看，这将有利于整个社会。‎ Protecting our environment is very costly，but in_the_long_ term/run，it will ‎ benefit the whole society.‎ ‎11．(教材P43) I think you look great as_you_are，and you're a wonderful person.我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒，而且你是一个非常优秀的人。‎ ‎[句型公式]　句中as you are是方式状语从句，意为“你本来的样子”。as是连词，意为“按照，像……一样，正如”。‎ as的常用意思及其引导的状语从句：‎ ‎(1)“按照，像……一样，正如”，引导方式状语从句。‎ ‎(2)“随着”，强调两个动作同时发生，引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎(3)“既然，由于”，引导原因状语从句。‎ ‎(4)“与……一样”，用于as...as或not so/as...as中，引导比较状语从句。‎ ‎(5)“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎[金句推送](2019·江苏卷) Steve moved to the piano and sat at the bench，hands trembling as he gently placed his fingers on the keys.‎ 史蒂夫走到钢琴旁，坐在长凳上，双手颤抖着，手指轻轻地放在琴键上。‎ ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①If you do as I say，your dream will come true soon.‎ ‎②Hot as/though the night air was，we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.‎ ‎③(2019·江苏卷)Well，maybe things are not as bad as they seem to be.‎ ‎[能力提升]——句式升级 ‎(普通表达)As the average age of the population increases，there are more and more old people to care for.‎ ‎(高级表达)With_the_average_age_of_the_population_increasing，there are more and more old people to care for.(用with复合结构)‎ ‎[名师点津]　当as引导让步状语从句时，从句常用“名词/形容词/副词/分词/动词＋as＋主语＋系动词/助动词”的倒装结构。注意：表语是名词时，名词前无冠词。‎ ‎12．(教材P58) Walking and riding your bike count，and so_do_school_sports.步行和骑自行车就算，校内体育活动也算。‎ ‎[句型公式]　句中的so do school sports是“so开头的倒装句”，意为“某物或某人也……”。 ‎ ‎(1)“so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示上文所述的肯定情况也适用于另一个人或物，意为“……也一样”。‎ ‎(2)“so＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示同意上文所述内容，意为“确实如此，的确如此”。‎ ‎(3)“neither/nor＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示上文的否定情况也适用于后者，意为“……也不……”。‎ ‎(4)如果表示前面两件事或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时，则需要So it is/was with...或It is/was the same with...。‎ ‎[金句推送](2019·全国卷Ⅰ) As the number of tourists has grown，so has the amount of traffic on the roads.‎ 随着游客数量的增加，道路上的交通量也增加了。‎ ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①When we begin conversations with new people，we want to feel comfortable，and so do they.‎ ‎②Henry is very clever but he doesn't work hard at his lessons.So it is with his little brother/It is the same with his little brother.‎ ‎[能力提升]——句式升级 ‎(普通表达) His parents were not satisfied with the results of the exam.His teacher was not satisfied either.‎ ‎(高级表达) His parents were not satisfied with the results of the exam，and neither/nor_was_his_teacher.(neither/nor)‎ 多维训练——夯实基础 维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空 ‎1．If waste is dealt with properly (proper)，it will not do harm to us.‎ ‎2．To my anger，my teacher kept me standing (stand) all the morning.‎ ‎3．Experiencing personal suffering(suffer) is a necessary part of our growth.‎ ‎4．David Dominoni requested the clerk to_figure(figure) out his income tax.‎ ‎5．This year the company has concentrated on improving (improve) its efficiency.‎ ‎6．Watermelon is effective (effect) in reducing both your body temperature and ‎ blood pressure.‎ ‎7．Her opinion counts(count)because of her experience.‎ ‎8．He felt ashamed of cheating(cheat) in the exam，determined never to do such things again.‎ ‎9．Shala often looks through the websites containing (contain) information about the change of the share rate.‎ ‎10．We didn't plan our art exhibition，but it worked(work) out well.‎ 维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词 ‎1．Being ill，my grandmother counted on us to care for her.‎ ‎2．Many people prefer living in the country to living in the city.‎ ‎3．The questions the police ask witnesses also have an effect on them.‎ ‎4．They are road accident victims suffering from shock.‎ ‎5．If you don't understand something，you may research，study，and talk to other people until you figure it out.‎ 维度3——查缺补漏 单句语法填空 ‎1．If we stay at home，it is comfortable (comfort) and there is no need to spend money.‎ ‎2．Damaged (damage) houses have been repaired and everything will be on the right track.‎ ‎3．He was always talking in class，which made his teacher very angry.‎ ‎4．The experts feel that these gases will cause untold damage to the environment.‎ ‎5．The project absorbed vast amounts (amount) of capital that could have been used for investment.‎ 单句改错 ‎6．This experiment turned out to be failure，but，as we know，success often comes after failure.第一个failure前加a ‎7．Equipped himself with a street plan，he had no trouble finding the house.去掉himself 维度4——话题写作 ‎1．补全要点句 (加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)‎ ‎①现在人们越来越注意保持健康。‎ Nowadays，people are paying more attention to keeping_fit.‎ ‎②从长远角度看培养健康的饮食习惯尤为重要。‎ It's very important to_develop_healthy_eating_habits_in_the_ long_term.‎ ‎③体育运动和健康的饮食习惯一样重要。‎ Sports are as_important_as healthy eating habits.‎ ‎④同时，新鲜空气和良好的心态也有助于健康。‎ At the same time，fresh air and a good state of mind contribute_to_ good_health as well.‎ ‎⑤当你重视自己的健康时，你就会意识到健康的重要性。‎ When you attach_importance_to your health you will be_aware_of_ the_importance of good health.‎ ‎2．升级平淡句 ‎(1)利用what引导主语从句升级1中的句①‎ Nowadays，what_people_are_paying_more_attention_to_is_to _keep_fit.‎ ‎(2)利用连词and合并1中的句③④‎ Sports_are_as_important_as_healthy_eating_habits_and_at_the_same_time，fresh_air_and_a_good_state_of_mind_contribute_to_good_ health_as_well.‎ ‎(3)利用only修饰时间状语从句升级1中的句⑤‎ Only_when_you_attach_importance_to_your_health_will_you_be_aware_of_the_importance_of_good_health.‎ ‎3．衔接成美文 (注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：first of all，as a matter of fact，in conclusion)‎ Nowadays，what people are paying more attention to is to keep fit.First of all，it's very important to develop healthy eating habits in the long term.As a matter of fact，sports are as important as healthy eating habits and at the same time，fresh air and a good state of mind contribute to good health as well.In conclusion，only when you attach importance to your health will you be aware of the importance of good health.‎