【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit2TheOlympicGames单元学案（19页） 19页

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit2The Olympic Games单元学案 单元基础词汇语法回顾 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．I'd like someone to sing the song to us. Anyone __________(自愿)?‎ ‎2．As an ________(古老)saying goes, “A gentleman should seek fortune in an allowable way.”‎ ‎3．We ________(替换)the old computers with new ones yesterday.‎ ‎4．I heard that there would be a basketball game in the ______(体育馆)．‎ ‎5．Don't lose heart; please keep the ________(座右铭)“Never say die” in your mind.‎ ‎6．The headmaster is to ________(主持)a welcome party for foreign teachers at the hall of the school next week.‎ ‎7．We have the ________(责任)to teach the singlechild generation about the importance of friendship and love for their families.‎ ‎8．Exercise ________ (有规律地). Doing so, over time, helps bodies stay strong.‎ ‎9．Your pocket money should be cut by 15 percent on the ________(基础) of the average amount in the coming three weeks.‎ ‎10．Healthy students should know what's going on with them ‎ mentally and ________(身体地)in youthhood.‎ 答案 ‎1．volunteers　2.ancient　3.replaced　4.stadium ‎5．motto　6.host　7.responsibility　8.regularly ‎9．basis　10.physically Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．You have grown up and you need to take ________ (responsible) for your actions.‎ ‎2．Whoever wants to go hiking must be ________ (physical) strong.‎ ‎3．China has the ________ (compete) potential to compete with world famous brands such as Chanel and Louis Vuitton.‎ ‎4．It's a ________ (pain) experience I've never forgot.‎ ‎5．She is a ________ (volunteer) worker at the hospital.‎ ‎6．The ________ (admit) fee has increased by 10%.‎ ‎7．She had a feeling of ________ (hopeless) about the future.‎ ‎8．They met ________ (regular) and discussed the hot topic in the society.‎ ‎9．It was ________ (fool) of him to laugh at his boss.‎ ‎10．I like fresh fruit, ________ (especial) apples.‎ ‎11．The flowers in the garden need ________ (water)．‎ ‎12．Some pupils will be left in ________ charge of a certain teacher especially when their parents are working overtime.‎ ‎13．—It's better for you to lose weight by taking exercise ‎ every morning.‎ ‎—I think your suggestion deserves ________ (try)．‎ ‎14．Eating properly and exercising ________ (regular) make one enjoy a longer and healthier life.‎ ‎15．I regret to inform you that your brother is just the one we'll get someone ________ (replace)．‎ ‎16．He admitted ________ (take) away my pen without permission.‎ ‎17．Not only he but also I ________ (be) to blame for the accident.‎ ‎18．We believe that his name ________ (write) down in history.‎ ‎19．An order came ________ all the vehicles having seven or fewer seats should not be charged on the highway during the eightday holiday.‎ ‎20．We were never allowed ________ (touch) these tubes without the teacher's permission.‎ 答案 ‎1．responsibility　2.physically　3.competitive　4.painful ‎5．voluntary　6.admission　7.hopelessness　8.regularly ‎9．foolish　10.especially　11.watering/to be watered ‎12．the　13.trying/to be tried　14.regularly ‎15．to replace　16.taking/having taken　17.am ‎18．will be written　19.that　20.to touch Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．After school, the students walked out of the classroom ‎ one after other. ________‎ ‎2．Not only he interested in American literature, but also his students are beginning to show interest in it.________‎ ‎3．David is in the charge of the department and knows everything here like the back of his hand.________‎ ‎4．Before the race really started, the cyclist Armstrong, as well as his teammates, were waiting at the starting line.________‎ ‎5．The couple will hold a party to celebrate their marriage anniversary tomorrow, for they have married for 10 years.________‎ ‎6．The interviewee has no inner shame to show his edge over others. So does he have the outer fear.________‎ 答案 ‎1．other改为another　2.he前加is ‎3．去掉charge前的the　4.were改为was ‎5．have后加been　6.So改为Neither/Nor Ⅳ.语法填空 ‎(2017·邯郸市一中高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试卷)‎ That Beijing, together with Zhangjiakou, succeeded in getting the chance to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, speeds up the development of Zhangjiakou City. Word came __1__ the Beijing—Zhangjiakou highspeed railway, __2__ (locate) in North China, is currently under construction, and __3__ (expect) to be completed by 2020 in preparation for the cities to host ‎ the 2022 Winter Olympics. Starting from Beijing North Railway Station, heading west through the Great Wall three times in the capital's territory, the project is a big challenge, __4__ designers say the explosions needed to dig the tunnels will not have an impact on the structure. The line has a __5__ (long) of 174 km as a double tracked passenger dedicated line, with ten stations situated along its route. Having a __6__ (totally) investment of 31.17 billion yuan ($5 billion), the trip between the two cities will only take 40 minutes, with the train __7__ (travel) at an average of 250 km/h. According to the plan, the highspeed railway will build two branch lines—one is to Yanqing Station and the other __8__ Taizicheng of Chongli, __9__ the Olympic village lies. The full railway, which includes 70kilometer section through Beijing, will be completed in four and __10__ half years.‎ 答案 ‎1．that　2.located　3.is expected　4.but　5.length ‎6．total　7.travel(l)ing　8.to　9.where　10.a Ⅴ.短文改错 The other day, my class had a discussion about the problem of food safety nowadays. We talked about that caused these problems and what measure should be taken to improve the situation. In order to reduce the cost and making more profits, some food companies don't take necessary steps voluntary to guarantee the food quality. As a result, more and more low‎ quality food flows into the market, which do a lot of harm to consumers' health.‎ In my opinion, food is essential to our human beings. We cannot live without proper food. The whole nation will suffer a lot unless much attention was paid to food safety. But I call on all the people to take action and put end to the lowquality food. Only in this way can we live for a healthier life.‎ 答案 The other day, my class had a discussion about the problem of food safety nowadays. We talked about caused these problems and what should be taken to improve the situation. In order to reduce the cost and more profits, some food companies don't take necessary steps to guarantee the food quality. As a result, more and more lowquality food flows into the market, which a lot of harm to consumers' health.‎ In my opinion, food is essential to human beings. We cannot live without proper food. The whole nation will suffer a lot unless much attention paid to food safety. I call on all the people to take action and put end to the lowquality food. Only in this way can we live a healthier life.‎ 单元能力训练与技巧指导 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Here's a look at Bob Dylan's life through his legendary music.‎ ‎“Song to Woody” (1962)‎ It was released on his debut album Bob Dylan in 1962.Dylan expressed his respect for the legendary folk singer Woody Guthrie in this early classic.‎ ‎“The Times They Are AChangin'” (1963)‎ It was released as the title track of his third album of the same name, which launched him as a major voice in the new folk scene and marked the beginning of the Civil Rights movement of the 1960s.Critic Michael Gray called it “the archetypical protest song.”‎ ‎“Ballad in Plain D” (1964)‎ Dylan details his fractious relationship with Suze Rotolo in this long track from his fourth album, Another Side of Bob Dylan.Dylan scholar Clinton Heylin called it “an exercise of painful autobiography.”‎ ‎“Like a Rolling Stone” (1965)‎ Chosen by Rolling Stone as number one on its list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time, it was from the Highway 61 Revisited ‎ album and transformed Dylan's image from a folk singer to a rock star.He wrote it after returning from an exhausting tour of England.He was thinking about quitting the music business, but he worked out his frustrations about the public's demanding expectations of him through this song.‎ ‎“All Along the Watchtower” (1968)‎ After a nearfatal motorcycle accident in 1966, Dylan went into seclusion for almost a year.He emerged with one of his greatest artistic achievements with this track from the John Wesley Harding album.Many critics have seen this song as a summingup of Dylan's life and career.‎ ‎“Gotta Serve Somebody” (1979)‎ In the late 1970s, Dylan underwent a conversion to bornagain Christianity, taking five months off touring to attend Bible school.This yearning plea for meaning expressed his new religion.It was part of his Slow Train Coming rockgospel album.‎ ‎“Things Have Changed” (2000)‎ Written for the film Wonder Boys, this strange portrait of an aging star shuffling through show business won Dylan a Golden Globe and an Oscar.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。让我们通过这些传奇音乐来寻觅鲍勃·迪伦的人生故事。‎ ‎1．Which of the following reflects a more politicized Dylan?‎ A．“Ballad in Plain D”．‎ B．“Things Have Changed”．‎ C．“All Along the Watchtower”．‎ D．“The Times They Are AChangin'”．‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据“The Times They Are AChangin'” (1963)部分中的“marked the beginning of the Civil Rights movement of the 1960s.Critic Michael Gray called it ‘the archetypical protest song.’”可知选D项。‎ ‎2．Which includes a song that shows Dylan's relationship with Suze Rotolo?‎ A．Bob Dylan.　　　 　 B．Slow Train Coming.‎ C．John Wesley Harding. D．Another Side of Bob Dylan.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据“Ballad in Plain D” (1964)部分中的“Dylan details his fractious relationship with Suze Rotolo in this long track from his fourth album, Another Side of Bob Dylan.”可知选D项。‎ ‎3．When did Dylan release a song that expresses his new religion?‎ A．In 1965.　　　　　　　 B．In 1968.‎ C．In 1979. D．In 2000.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据“Gotta Serve Somebody” (1979)部分中的“This yearning plea for meaning expressed his new religion.”可知选C项。‎ ‎4．What can we learn from the text?‎ A．“Things Have Changed” describes an Oscar winning star.‎ B．“Like a Rolling Stone” expresses Dylan's unhappiness.‎ C．“Song to Woody” was released on Dylan's third album.‎ D．“All Along the Watchtower” was written to record Dylan's accident.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据“Like a Rolling Stone” (1965)部分中的“he worked out his frustrations about the public's demanding expectations of him through this song”可知选B项。‎ B ‎(2018·成都摸底测试)“Hungary？”I looked at my school headmaster in confusion.“I never mentioned wanting to go to Hungary.” And with that, my adventure started.‎ My name is Jonathan Diamond and I just finished an amazing school exchange year in Hungary.‎ Going on an exchange had always been my dream.When my high school offered an allyear program, I jumped at the opportunity.It would pay for almost everything and all I had to do was buy a plane ticket.I knew where I wanted to go: Spain, the country of dancers wearing flowing red dresses.So when I heard that I was going to Hungary, I was pretty shocked.But I decided to make the best of it, since it was, after all, a onceinalifetime opportunity.Before I knew it, I was on the airplane, leaving for Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport, Hungary.‎ I had difficult times when I almost gave up.Hungarian is the hardest language on the planet. Cultural differences ‎ occasionally embarrassed both my peers and me.I had to give up eating carrots, my beautiful favorite, for Hungarians think carrots are rubbish in their country.The change in the landscape was amazing, looking nothing like skyscrapers, bullet trains, cars, and people in tiny houses that I had been accustomed to.Gradually, I fell in love with the relaxing lifestyle, the warmhearted people, and getting home at 2：30 p．m.at the latest from school.And I was sad to leave on my very last day.‎ Having the host family who took me as one of their own members was the best thing I've ever experienced.From my little sisters, I learned how to embrace life to its fullest.From my brothers I learned that it's OK for a boy to run around the house.From my host parents I learned to stay positive, to smile and that when you pick the right people and take their hands, suddenly, you become friends.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者作为一个交换生在国外学习的经历和感受。‎ ‎5．How did Jonathan feel when he was told to go to Hungary?‎ A．Excited and satisfied.‎ B．Confused and shocked.‎ C．Amazed and embarrassed.‎ D．Delighted and interested.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据首段中的“I looked at my school headmaster in confusion.”可知，作者听到这个消息很迷惑；再结合第三段中的“So when I heard that I was going to Hungary, I was ‎ pretty shocked.”可知，选项B正确。‎ ‎6．Why did Jonathan still decide to go to Hungary instead of Spain?‎ A．He didn't like Spain.‎ B．He wanted to learn Hungarian.‎ C．It was a rare chance.‎ D．Going to Hungary was much cheaper.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But I decided to make the best of it, since it was, after all, a onceinalifetime opportunity.”可知，作者决定充分利用这次机会，因为毕竟这是一次千载难逢的机会，所以选项C正确。a rare chance“一次罕见的机会”。‎ ‎7．What can we learn about Jonathan during his stay in Hungary?‎ A．He fell in love with eating carrots.‎ B．He couldn't wait to leave.‎ C．He was surprised by the landscape.‎ D．He quickly got used to the life there.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The change in the landscape was amazing”可知选项C正确。‎ ‎8．According to Jonathan, the host family ________.‎ A．changed him completely B．taught him how to dance well C．treated him as equally as a student D．showed him the good things of life 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者从寄宿家庭那里学到了很多人生哲学，他们向作者展现了生活中美好的事情，故选项D正确。‎ C My friend Emily has three amazingly wellbehaved children.They put their toys away when she tells them to, go to bed without making any noise, and even settle their own disagreements or quarrels.I actually witnessed her 3yearold son John calmly asking for a truck back from a friend who had pulled it out of his hands suddenly.‎ Emily admits that her children have their moments — “They are kids after all！” — but she says that real discipline (纪律) challenges are not very often.“What's your secret？” I once asked, hoping she could impart some muchneeded wisdom.“Do you threaten them with punishment, give them timeouts or praise them with prizes？” I asked.Emily shook her head and said, “Nothing like that.If I've done anything right, it's that I've made it clear what I expect from them from the beginning.Now, all I have to do is set them an example and shoot them a look, and they know to control their behavior and obey rules.”‎ It may sound too good to be true, but experts agree that Emily has the right idea about teaching kids to behave.“When you make your expectations clear from the time your children are old enough to learn to walk, they accept or absorb those expectations and begin to expect the same thing from themselves，” says Sharon ‎ K．Hall, author of Raising Kids in the 21st Century.In other words, since kids naturally want to please their parents, they'll try to behave in the way that you've taught them to.In fact, experts say that kids as young as 18 months can understand and respond to their parents' expectations.‎ There is good news: Teaching selfcontrol to a young child isn't as worrying as it sounds.“If you set out firm rules, tell them why, offer lots of praise and follow rules yourself at around age 2, your child will catch on faster, resist less, and finally behave better，” says Sharon.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。作者向朋友询问如何让孩子行为举止优秀，朋友的回答看似简单，其实蕴含着很深的道理。‎ ‎9．Why does the author mention John in the first paragraph?‎ A．To explain why he is so violent.‎ B．To indicate he behaves well.‎ C．To describe his dislike of quarrels.‎ D．To show his unwillingness to share.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。第一段主要描述了朋友的孩子所表现出的优秀的行为举止，作者具体列举的John的例子正是要说明这一点。‎ ‎10．What does the underlined word “impart” in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A．Offer.　　　　　　　 B．Prove.‎ C．Accept. D．Question.‎ 解析：选A　词义猜测题。由画线词的上下文内容可知，作者希望朋友可以透露自己是如何让孩子的行为变得如此优秀。‎ ‎11．What leads children to meet parents' expectations according to Sharon?‎ A．Being taught selfcontrol.‎ B．Longing for parents' praise.‎ C．Hoping to make parents happy.‎ D．Worrying about being punished.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。由第三段的“In other words, since kids naturally want to please their parents, they'll try to behave in the way that you've taught them to.”可知，孩子会为了取悦父母而遵守父母制定的规则。‎ ‎12．What may be the best title for the text?‎ A．What rules should parents set out for kids?‎ B．When should kids be taught selfcontrol?‎ C．The key to getting along well with kids D．The secret to raising wellbehaved kids 解析：选D　标题归纳题。综合全文内容可知，文章是就“如何培养孩子优秀的行为举止”展开的。‎ D For most of us, when we think of sports, we think of playing basketball at a neighborhood court or taking tennis classes at a local fitness club.But for some, sports mean something different: skydiving (跳伞) from an airplane thousands of feet above ground or snowboarding down the steepest of hills.Such sports are called extreme sports.Extreme sports are activities,‎ ‎ mostly practiced by young people that involve great speed or height, present a certain element (元素) of danger, and require specialized equipment.And they are practiced by individuals who, rather than helping a team to win victory, push themselves to their own physical limits, overcoming personal and environmental obstacles (障碍) to achieve a personal goal.‎ Extreme sports give people the chance to do what they want.For example, instead of going scuba diving, which focuses on safety and the proper use of equipment, why not try and reach great underwater depths without the assistance of breathing equipment, a sport known as “freediving”？‎ The X Games, held every summer and winter, are the Olympics of extreme sports.They are viewed by millions of people worldwide, and some of the athletes' faces might also be seen in Olympic events, like snowboarding or ski jumping.Fewer young people take up baseball or football, and many are in favor of sports like cave diving, kite surfing, or bungee jumping.‎ Extreme sports are big business, because they have become so popular.Corporations have realized that they can make a lot of money by buying expensive advertising time during the X Games or hiring a wellknown athlete to advertise a product.Extreme sports fashion has also become a huge moneymaker for corporations.The loose clothing by bigname designers, along with the accessories (装饰品) such as sunglasses, hats, and gloves, are expensive, lending weight to the argument that ‎ extreme sports have gone with the greed of large companies.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。极限运动是一项可以最大限度地发挥自我身心潜能，向自身挑战的娱乐体育运动，悄然成为都市青年最流行、最持久的时尚运动。‎ ‎13．What do we know about extreme sports?‎ A．They are popular with every age group.‎ B．They are friendly to the environment.‎ C．They can guarantee people's safety.‎ D．They are generally not team sports.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句可知，极限运动不是一项团体运动。‎ ‎14．What is stressed in Paragraph 3?‎ A．The great rise in popularity of extreme sports.‎ B．The reasons why many people choose extreme sports.‎ C．The fight between extreme sports and traditional sports.‎ D．The difference between the X Games and the Olympics.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第三段可知，本段主要讲的是极限运动越来越受人们的欢迎。‎ ‎15．What's the author's attitude to extreme sports fashion?‎ A．Unconcerned. B．Approving.‎ C．Unfavorable. D．Optimistic.‎ 解析：选C　作者态度题。根据最后一段的“lending weight to the argument that extreme sports have gone with the greed of large companies”可知，作者对极限运动风气并不赞同。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Closed circuit television (闭路电视监控系统), called CCTV for short, is everywhere in today's society.__1__ If you take a bus to school, there will be a camera on it.When you go to the supermarket to buy some bread, a camera will be watching you walk around the shop.If you look up, you'll see cameras on many street corners, at bus stops and even in some public toilets.In 2016, an article published in The Guardian stated that there was one camera for every 11 people in Britain.__2__‎ CCTV is a vital tool for the police and can help the police catch people who committed crime.__3__ Sometimes the pictures aren't clear enough to identify people.Often, criminals cover their faces to avoid being caught.Recently, some talking CCTV cameras have been used in the UK, which warn criminals that their photos have been taken.‎ ‎__4__ As a nation, we rely on it far too much.At what point did we decide to replace police officers with technology? __5__ If more police were around, I'm sure they'd feel just as safe! Many schools across Britain have used CCTV in classrooms, toilets and changing rooms.They say it helps prevent bullying (欺凌)．Does it mean nothing else could be done instead?‎ A．Do we really have so much CCTV around?‎ B．Many people claim to feel safer as a result of CCTV.‎ C．However, CCTV does not always have all the answers.‎ D．In my opinion, CCTV has been beyond reasonable limits.‎ E．There are around 6 million CCTV cameras across Britain.‎ F．CCTV has the potential to be a weapon in the fight against crime.‎ G．In fact, when we go about our everyday lives, it is impossible to avoid it.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了遍布英国的闭路电视监控系统以及作者对此现象的看法。‎ ‎1．选G　根据本空后所列举的情况可推知，此处是要说明在日常生活中，我们已不可能避开闭路电视监控系统。‎ ‎2．选E　根据本空前所给出的数据可知，此处与上句构成顺接关系，具体说明英国闭路电视监控系统拥有惊人数目的监控摄像头。‎ ‎3．选C　根据上下文内容可知，本空与上句构成对比，且与下句构成顺接关系，即闭路电视监控系统并不总能给出答案。‎ ‎4．选D　根据最后一段内容可知，本空是该段的主题句：在作者看来，人们对闭路电视监控系统的使用太过了；整段内容都是对该观点的说明。‎ ‎5．选B　本空与下句构成对比。一些人支持闭路电视监控系统是因为他们认为这样更安全，作者对此提出反驳意见：如果周围有更多的警察，人们也一样会感觉安全。‎