2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom单元学案（27页word解析版） 27页

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit2The United Kingdom单元学案 ‎ ‎ ‎ 单元基础词汇语法搜索 一、分层单词 写作词汇 ‎1.　　　　vt.完成;达到;实现 ‎ ‎2.　　　　adj.全国性的;全国范围的 ‎ ‎3.　　　　 n.争吵;争论;吵架 ‎ ‎ vi.争吵;吵架 ‎4.　　　　vt.折叠;对折 ‎ ‎5.　　　　 n.可能(性) ‎ ‎6.　　　　 n.省;行政区 ‎ ‎7.　　　　 n.婚礼 ‎ ‎8.　　　　adj.不愿意(的);不乐意(的) ‎ ‎9.　　　　n.便利;方便 ‎ ‎10.　　　　vt.吸引;引起注意 ‎ ‎11.　　　　n.机会 ‎ ‎12.　　　　vt.筹备;安排;整理 ‎ 阅读词汇 ‎1.clarify vt.　　　　　 ‎ ‎2.furnished adj.　　　　　 ‎ ‎3.plus prep. &adj.　　　　　 ‎ ‎4.conflict n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎5.credit n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎6.countryside n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎7.administration n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎8.alike adj.　　　　　 ‎ ‎9.sightseeing n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎10.royal adj.　　　　　 ‎ ‎11.statue n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎12.error n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎13.splendid adj.　　　　　 ‎ ‎14.thrill vt.　　　　　 ‎ ‎15.currency n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎16.imaginary adj.　　　　　 ‎ ‎17.architecture n.　　　　　 ‎ 拓展词汇 ‎1.　　　　 n.便利;方便→　　　　adj.便利的;方便的 ‎ ‎2.　　　　adj.不愿意(的);不乐意(的)→　　　　adj.乐意的 ‎ ‎3.　　　　 n.收藏品;珍藏;收集→　　　　 v.收藏;收集 ‎ ‎4.　　　　vt.筹备;安排;整理→　　　　 n.安排;布置 ‎ ‎5.　　　　adj.粗糙的;粗暴的→　　　　adv. 粗略地;粗糙地 ‎ ‎6.　　　　 n.描写;描述→　　　　vt.描写;描述 ‎ ‎7.　　　　 vi.&vt.联合;团结→　　　　 n.联合;联盟;结合;协会→　　　　adj.联合的;团结的 ‎ ‎8.　　　　 vi.组成;在于;一致→　　　　adj.一致的 ‎ 二、高频短语 ‎1.　　　　　　由……组成 ‎ ‎2.　　　　　　把……分成 ‎ ‎3.　　　　　　(机器)损坏;破坏 ‎ ‎4.　　　　　　为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在……名下 ‎ ‎5.　　　　　　leave out ‎ ‎6.　　　　　　break away (from) ‎ ‎7.　　　　　　take the place of ‎ ‎8.　　　　　　be consistent with ‎ ‎9.　　　　　　 refer to ‎ 三、经典句型 ‎1.　　　　　　(真遗憾)the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. ‎ ‎2.　　　　　　(担心)the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. ‎ ‎3.It looked splendid 　　　　　　　　　(刚建成时)! ‎ ‎4.　　　　　　　　　(最使她感兴趣的)was the longitude ‎ line. ‎ ‎5.　　　　　　　　　(这似乎很奇怪)the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. ‎ 基础知识运用篇 一、语境词汇运用 ‎(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)‎ ‎1.Can you　　　(安排) for a car to collect them from the airport? ‎ ‎2.We have provided seats for the 　　　 (方便) of our customers. ‎ ‎3.We are not going to 　　　 (争吵) about a few dollars. ‎ ‎4.With the task　　　 (完成) well, they went to the seashore and had a good rest. ‎ ‎5.A giant panda kindergarten in Chengdu has been 　　　(吸引) a lot of attention over the Spring Festival. ‎ ‎6.I was absolutely 　　　 (高兴) to learn his brother had been admitted into Beijing University.  ‎ ‎7.I promised my good friend never to　　　　　　(提到)that matter again in public. ‎ ‎8.In copying this document, be careful not to　　　　　　(遗漏) any words. ‎ ‎9.You should try your best to　　　　　　　　　(摆脱)such bad ‎ habits. ‎ ‎10.This medical team　　　　　　(由……组成) seven doctors and fifteen nurses has been sent out. ‎ ‎11.The printing machines are always　　　　　　(出故障),which annoys him a lot. ‎ ‎12.As we all know, glass can　　　　　　　　　　　　(代替) steel in many ways in life. ‎ ‎13.The circle　　　　　　　　　 (被分成)sections,and each section represents a fraction of the data.  ‎ ‎14.The term“Arts”usually　　　　　　(与……有关)humanities and social sciences. ‎ ‎15.It turned out that the results 　　　　　　　　　(与……一致)our earlier research. ‎ ‎(二)单句填空 ‎1.These meals are quick and 　　　 to prepare and they will be provided for the 　　　of the busy workers. (convenient) ‎ ‎2.I was attracted greatly by the 　　　 of the determined girl in the story　　　by a famous author. (describe) ‎ ‎3.I had been searching for a 　　　 flat until one day I found one that was well 　　　 with modern 　　　. (furnish) ‎ ‎4.Nothing is 　　　;the poster inspires you to make efforts to achieve your goals. That’s to say,it is 　　　 to realize your ‎ dream if you work hard. Of course,there is also a 　　　 that you will fail even if you work rather hard.(possible) ‎ ‎5.Our department will 　　　 a conference. Would you please give us some suggestions on the 　　　 for it? (arrange) ‎ ‎6.There are many 　　　 in Beijing, which are so 　　　 as to 　　　 visitors from all over the world. (attract) ‎ ‎7.The evening passed 　　　and we spent an 　　　weekend. (enjoy) ‎ 二、经典句型仿写 ‎1.受到老师表扬的时候,我非常高兴。(when+非谓语动词)‎ I felt very delighted　　　　　　　　　. ‎ ‎2.说实话,吸引我的是他对音乐的热爱。(what引导主语从句)‎ To tell the truth,　　　　　　　　　is his love for music.  ‎ ‎3.奇怪的是,昨天他没有阐明他的观点。(It’s strange that...)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　his own idea yesterday. ‎ ‎4.担心即将到来的考试,约翰明天不去野营了。(形容词作状语)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　, John won’t go camping tomorrow.  ‎ ‎5.你没有参加昨天的晚会真是遗憾。(It’s a pity that...)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　the party yesterday.  ‎ 答案精解精析 一、分层单词 写作词汇 ‎1.accomplish　2.nationwide　3.quarrel　4.fold ‎5.possibility　6.province　7.wedding　8.unwilling　 9.convenience ‎10.attract　11.opportunity　12.arrange 阅读词汇 ‎1.澄清;阐明　2.配备好装备的;带家具的　3.加上;和;加的;正的;零上的　4.矛盾;冲突　5.信任;学分;赞扬　6.乡下;农村　7.管理;行政部门　8.相同的;类似的　9.观光;游览　10.王室的;皇家的;高贵的　11.塑像;雕像　12.错误;过失;谬误　13.壮丽的;极好的;辉煌的 ‎14.使激动;使胆战心惊　15.货币;通货　16.想象中的;假想的;虚构的 ‎17.建筑学;建筑艺术 拓展词汇 ‎1.convenience;convenient　2.unwilling;willing ‎3.collection;collect　4.arrange;arrangement　5.rough;roughly ‎6.description;describe　7.unite;union;united　8.consist;consistent 二、高频短语 ‎1.consist of　2.divide...into　3.break down　4.to one’s credit　5.省去;遗漏;不考虑　6.挣脱(束缚);脱离　7.代替　8.与……一致　9.涉及;查阅;参考 三、经典句型 ‎1.It is a pity that　2.Worried about　3.when first built ‎4.What interested her most　5.It seemed strange that 基础知识运用篇 一、语境词汇运用 ‎(一)词汇拼写 ‎1.arrange　2.convenience　3.quarrel　4.accomplished ‎5.attracting　6.delighted　7.refer to　8.leave out　9.break away from ‎10.consisting of　11.breaking down　12.take the place of　13.is divided into　14.refers to　15.were consistent with ‎(二)单句填空 ‎ ‎1.convenient;convenience　2.description;described ‎3.furnished;furnished;furniture　4.impossible;possible;possibility ‎5.arrange;arrangement　6.attractions;attractive;attract ‎7.enjoyably;enjoyable 二、经典句型仿写 ‎1.when praised by the teacher　2.what attracts me ‎3.It is strange that he didn’t clarified　4.Worried about the coming exam ‎5.It’s a pity that you didn’t attend ‎1 课文与语法填空 ‎　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The United Kingdom consists　1　four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. In the 13th century, Wales　2　(link) to England. In the 17th century, they were joined to Scotland. They were united in peace instead of　3　war. However, just as they were going to get Ireland　4　(connect) to form the United Kingdom, the southern part of Ireland　5　(break) away to form its own government. So only Northern Ireland joined with England, Wales and Scotland. ‎ England is　6　(large) than the other 3 countries and for　7　(convenient) it was divided into three zones: the South of England, the Midlands and the North. Most of the population　8　(settle) in the South, but most of the industrial cities lie in the Midlands and the North of England. ‎ London is the capital. It has the oldest port　9　(build) by the Romans in the 1st century AD, the oldest building begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s　10　the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066. ‎ ‎1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　 ‎ ‎2 课文与短文改错 根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list in the sites that she wanted see in London. Her first delight were going to the Tower, which built long ago by the Norman invaders of AD 1066. However, the buildings had expanded around it. It was remained part of a royal palace and prison combined. To her surprised, Zhang Pingyu found the Queen’s jewels guarded by special royal soldiers, whom still wore the four-hundred-year-old uniform of the time of Queen ElizabethⅠon special occasions. They finished the day by looked at the outside of Buckingham Palace, the Queen’s house in London. Oh, she had so much things to tell her friends!‎ ‎3 话题知识与写作 Ⅰ.根据提示翻译下列句子。‎ ‎1.众所周知,英国由英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰四个国家组成。(consist of)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.英格兰是四个国家中最大的一个。(largest) ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.英国位于欧洲西北部,英吉利海峡(the English Channel)把它与欧洲大陆分开。 (separate...from...)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.它的首都伦敦是欧洲最大和最具国际特色的城市。(international)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5.那里有很多旅游景点,每年吸引着来自世界各地的游客。(tourist attraction)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6.明年方便的时候我会去那里旅游。(convenient)‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅱ.将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案精解精析 ‎1.课文与语法填空 ‎1.of　2.was linked　3.by　4.connected ‎5.broke　6.larger　7.convenience　8.settle(s)‎ ‎9.built　10.and　‎ ‎2.课文与短文改错 ‎　　Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list ① the sites that she wanted ② see in London. Her first delight ③ going to the Tower, which ④built long ago by the Norman invaders of AD 1066. However, the buildings had expanded around it. It ⑤was remained part of a royal palace and prison combined. To her ⑥, Zhang Pingyu found the Queen’s jewels guarded by special royal soldiers,⑦ still wore the four-hundred-year-old uniform of the time of Queen ElizabethⅠon special occasions. ⑧ finished the day by ⑨‎ ‎ at the outside of Buckingham Palace, the Queen’s house in London. Oh, she had so ⑩ things to tell her friends!‎ ‎①make a list of列一个……清单,为固定搭配。‎ ‎②want to do sth.想要做某事。‎ ‎③主语delight为单数意义,故将were改为was。‎ ‎④which指代先行词the Tower,与build构成被动关系,故使用被动语态。‎ ‎⑤remain在此处为系动词,没有被动语态。‎ ‎⑥to one’s surprise为固定搭配,意为“令某人惊讶的是”。‎ ‎⑦关系代词在从句中作主语,指代soldiers,故改为who。‎ ‎⑧根据上文可知此处应指Zhang Pingyu,故将They改为She。‎ ‎⑨by为介词,后接动名词作宾语。‎ ‎⑩修饰可数名词things应使用many。 ‎ ‎3.话题知识与写作 Ⅰ.1.As we all know, the UK consists of four countries—England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.‎ ‎2.England is the largest one of the four countries.‎ ‎3.The UK lies in the northwest of Europe, which is separated from Europe by the English Channel.‎ ‎4.Its capital London is Europe’s largest and most international city.‎ ‎5.There are lots of tourist attractions and they attract ‎ visitors from all over the world every year.‎ ‎6.I will travel there next year when it is convenient for me.‎ Ⅱ.[参考范文]‎ As we all know, the UK consists of four countries—England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, of which England is the largest one. The UK lies in the northwest of Europe, which is separated from Europe by the English Channel. Its capital London is Europe’s largest and most international city, where there are lots of tourist attractions and they attract visitors from all over the world every year.‎ I will travel there next year when it is convenient for me.‎ ‎ 单元阅读理解解题指导 短文改错的行文逻辑纠错技巧 方法指导 在短文改错的行文逻辑上,我们应该注意以下三种情况:‎ ‎1)谨记两种句式:并列句(并列连词),复合句(从属连词)。‎ ‎2)关注六种关系:转折关系,选择关系,递进(顺承)关系,并列关系,因果关系,同位关系。‎ ‎3)注意一种变化:意义的曲折变化。如肯定与否定的变化,方位与时空的转移等。‎ 典例引领 (2017课标全国Ⅲ)‎ ‎　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time:car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.‎ 方法运用 答案 ‎1.第一句:去掉第二个of　考查动词。realize表示“意识到”是及物动词,后接how引导的宾语从句,故介词of多余,应删除。‎ ‎2.第二句:had→have　考查动词的时态。时间状语in the past few years提示该句应使用现在完成时,故将had改为have。‎ ‎3.第二句:and→but　考查固定搭配。not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”。‎ ‎4.第三句:took→taken　考查动词的语态。take的过去式和过去分词分别为took和taken,此处应用过去分词taken。‎ ‎5.第三句:become→became 　考查动词的时态。根据时间状语About one month after this photo was taken可知,此句应使用一般过去时,且句中and连接两个并列谓语,前后时态应保持一致,故将become改为became。‎ ‎6.第四句:在picture前加the/this　考查冠词或限定词。此处特指上文提到的照片,故应在picture前加定冠词the或限定词this。‎ ‎7.第四句:they→that/which　考查定语从句。关系代词that或which引导定语从句修饰先行词the things,且在从句中作主语。‎ ‎8.第五句:difference→different　考查形容词。different kinds of不同种类的。‎ ‎9.第五句:late→latest　考查形容词。根据句意可知,此处表示“最新的音乐专辑”,故应将late改为latest(最新的,最近的);late作形容词,意为“迟的,晚的”,不符合句意。‎ ‎10.第六句:your→my　考查物主代词。全文以第一人称叙事,故此处your应改为my。‎ ‎ 单元综合知识检测 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2017江西新余模拟)‎ Hands-on experience is still attractive to many buyers, although online ordering is popular in the UK today.‎ Oxford Street London is shoppers’ paradise, and most visitors head for Oxford Street. Halfway along is Selfridges, one of the world’s first department stores where the architecture and window dressing impress even before you go in. There are at least four other major stores on this street, plus Europe’s largest music shop. In December the atmosphere is especially festive because of the Christmas lights which are always lit by a politician, a great sportsman, or a superstar.‎ ‎ Kensington High Street A fashionable area for shopping is Kensington High Street. One of its department stores even has a roof garden—good for ‎ relaxing between purchases. There’s also an organic food superstore.‎ ‎ Borough Market One of the oldest and best for food is probably Borough Market on the south bank of the Thames. Get off the underground at London Bridge and wander among fresh fish stalls, bakeries, and fruit and vegetable sellers. You can also buy special food to take away, like cheeses, pork pies, mustard and chutney.‎ More places for bargains Portobello Road on a Saturday is your best choice for jewelry or collector’s items. It’s a short walk from the subway station at Notting Hill Gate and you never know what you will find. For clothes, Camden Market is the place. It gets a little crowded at weekends, though. Convent Garden offers great experience for the simple pleasure of looking at jewelry and gifts.‎ ‎1.Oxford Street becomes special in December for 　　　. ‎ A.the wonderful window dressing B.the Europe’s largest music shop C.the lights lit by a famous person D.many bargains to choose from ‎2.To enjoy food, you can go to 　　　. ‎ A.Borough Market B.Camden Market ‎ C.Kensington High Street D.Portobello Road ‎3.Where is this passage probably taken from?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ A.A science Book . B.A traveler’s journal.‎ C.A trip guide. D.A news report.‎ B ‎(2018福建莆田一中高三模拟,C)‎ A girl became a volunteer in the activities of Deathbed Care, which meant visiting and taking care of a patient suffering from an incurable disease whose days were numbered.‎ The girl was assigned to look after an old man suffering from cancer whose children lived abroad. While the old man had a lot of savings his living conditions were not satisfactory. She was expected to comfort him and keep up his spirits. Every Saturday the girl came on time to keep his company, telling him stories. When he was having an intravenous drip (静脉滴注), she would help massage his arms. The doctor found the patient greatly improved mentally. The old man began to involve himself actively in the medical treatment and he seldom shouted at others.‎ But something that happened made the doctor uneasy and puzzled. Each time the girl left, the old man would give her some money. The doctor did nothing to interfere (干涉), unwilling to offend the old man. A month later the old man showed evident signs of death after suffering coma (昏迷) a few times. When rescued from the latest coma, the old man told the doctor his last wish, “ I have deep sympathy for the girl. Will you be kind enough to help her finish her studies?” But the doctor knew that her family was well-off and she had no difficulty pursuing her studies. Sometimes she even came to the hospital in her father’s car.‎ When the girl came at the weekend after the death of the old man, the doctor told her the bad news. She was very sad and burst into tears. Then she handed $ 500 to the doctor, saying,“The old man had all along thought I came to do the job because of poverty. He gave me money so that I could continue my schooling.” Then the doctor got the answer to the puzzle. In the last period of his life, the old man found it really pleasing to be able to help a girl badly in need.‎ ‎4.What kind of people do volunteers attend to in Deathbed Care?‎ A.The patient in need of operations.‎ B.The people suffering from cancer.‎ C.The people suffering from disease.‎ D.The patient without many days left.‎ ‎5.What can we infer about the old man according to Paragraph 2?‎ A.He had abundant savings and he was cheerful.‎ B.He frequently lost his temper before he met the girl.‎ C.He was suffering from cancer and helped a poor girl.‎ D.He asked the doctor to help the girl finish her studies.‎ ‎6.What is the real reason resulting in the old man’s mental improvement?‎ A.His children’s progress in their career.‎ B.The intravenous drip that he had every Saturday.‎ C.The pleasure of helping people in need.‎ D.The girl’s good comfort and care in his daily life.‎ ‎7.Why did the girl accept the old man’s money?‎ A.To keep up his spirits.‎ B.To continue her schooling.‎ C.To gather experience in voluntary work.‎ D.To involve him in the treatment.‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2018福建莆田一中高三模拟)‎ 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Phelps, the 31-year-old US swimming star, was seen　1　(have)purple circles on his shoulders and back at the Rio Olympics. The circles　2　 (cause) by an ancient Chinese treatment, in which he is a great　3　 (believe). The Chinese treatment, known as “baguan”, uses heated glass cups　4　 (create)suction (吸力) on the patients’ skin, causing circular marks. ‎ I remember some 40 years ago, when I fell sick, my mother always used cupping to treat me. It scared me. I would cry. 　5　 my mother would say: “Be patient! It will hurt you just a bit, like an ant bite.” So I would let her do it, and it　6　(usual) helped. Now when I have a cold I will go to a “cupping spa” and get it done. I trust medicines, but I also believe in cupping. I got it done just last month for my fever, 　7　 wasn’t cured with medicines and injections. After one session of cupping the fever was　8　 (go). ‎ The US National Institute of Health says on　9　 (it) website that “cupping” is generally considered safe for　10　 (health) people when performed by a trained health professional. ‎ ‎1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　 ‎ Ⅲ.短文改错 ‎(2017河南鹤壁高级中学9月周练)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ As we all know, travelling can be an excited experience. Let me give you some advices that you have to pay attention. You can find out more about your destination by surf the Internet before you set out. You needn’t take too many cash. Since it can be very convenient to pay in cash, using cheques is much more reliable. In additional, it will be wise of you to take an umbrella in case of it should rain. And if you are to travel abroad, you’d better understand the cultural diversity. Keep in mind that being politely in foreign ‎ countries can help you had a wonderful trip.‎ 答案精解精析 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎[语篇解读]　本文为应用文,介绍了伦敦的购物街区。‎ ‎1.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中“In December the atmosphere is especially festive because of the Christmas lights which are always lit by a politician, a great sportsman, or a superstar.”可知,12月的气氛因为被政治家、运动员或超级明星点亮的圣诞灯而显得格外欢乐。故选C。‎ ‎2.A　细节理解题。根据第四段可知,Borough Market是买食物的最佳选择之一。故选A。 ‎ ‎3.C　推理判断题。根据文章的介绍可知,本文介绍了伦敦的购物街区。故选C。 ‎ B ‎[语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了一个家庭富裕的女孩子做志愿者照顾一位临终的老人,但每次老人都会给女孩钱,最后在老人去世后,事情真相大白,女孩接受老人的钱只是为了让老人开心。‎ ‎4.D　细节理解题。根据第一段可知,志愿者的任务是拜访并照顾病人,那些病人都是患有不治之症,生命垂危的人。故选D。‎ ‎5.B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的The old man began to involve ‎ himself actively in the medical treatment and he seldom shouted at others.可知,在女孩来照顾他之后,他的精神状态好了很多,也积极地配合药物治疗,并且很少对别人大喊大叫了。说明之前老人经常发脾气。故选B。‎ ‎6.C　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的最后一句可知,老人因为能够帮助别人而感到非常高兴。故选C。‎ ‎7.A　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知,女孩收老人给的钱是因为老人以为她家很穷,读书需要钱。能够帮助需要帮助的人,老人感到愉悦。所以女孩接受老人的钱是为了让老人保持愉快的心情。故选A。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎[语篇解读]　在里约奥运会上,31岁的美国游泳健将菲尔普斯肩膀和背部紫色的圆圈引起了人们的注意。本文以此为切入点,介绍了一种中国传统的治疗疾病的方法——拔火罐。‎ ‎1.to have　be seen to do sth.被看到做某事。‎ ‎2.were caused　考查时态和语态。the circles和cause之间为被动关系,所以句子用被动语态。再结合前文可知这件事情发生在过去,时态为一般过去时,故填were caused。‎ ‎3.believer　考查词性变化。 in which he is a great believer为“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句,a为冠词,其后面应该填名词。be a believer in sth.深信某事。‎ ‎4.to create　考查不定式。use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”。‎ ‎5.But　考查连词。根据前文It scared me. I would cry.和后文母亲安慰作者的那些话可知前后文之间为转折关系,故填But。‎ ‎6.usually　考查副词。usually为副词,表示“通常”,在此处作状语,故填usually。‎ ‎7.which　考查非限制性定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词为fever,关系词在从句中作主语,所以用which引导。‎ ‎8.gone　考查词性变化。the fever was gone表示“退烧了”,gone在句子中作表语。‎ ‎9.its　考查代词。website为名词,所以它的前面应该用形容词性物主代词,its表示“它的”。‎ ‎10.healthy　考查词性变化。people为名词,它的前面应该用形容词修饰。health 为名词,表示“健康”;healthy为形容词,表示“健康的”, healthy people表示“健康的人”。故填healthy。‎ Ⅲ.短文改错 ‎　　As we all know, travelling can be an ① experience. Let me give you some ② that you have to pay attention ③. You can find out more about your destination by ④ the Internet before you set out. You needn’t take too ⑤ cash. ⑥ it can be very convenient to pay in cash, using cheques is much more reliable. In ⑦, it will be wise of you to take an umbrella in case ⑧of it should rain. And if you are to travel abroad, you’d better understand ‎ the cultural diversity. Keep in mind that being ⑨ in foreign countries can help you ⑩ a wonderful trip.‎ ‎①表示“令人兴奋的”需用-ing形式的形容词。‎ ‎②advice为不可数名词,无复数形式。‎ ‎③定语从句中that作pay attention to的宾语,所以to不能省略。‎ ‎④by为介词,后接动名词作宾语。‎ ‎⑤cash在此处是不可数名词,表示“很多”需用much。‎ ‎⑥句意:虽然用现金支付很方便,使用支票支付更可靠。上下文构成让步关系。故将Since改为Though或Although。‎ ‎⑦in addition为固定搭配,意为“另外,此外”。‎ ‎⑧此处需用连词引导条件状语从句,故去掉of。‎ ‎⑨此处作表语,应用形容词。‎ ‎⑩此处考查固定搭配。help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。‎