【英语】2018届人教版必修五一轮复习：Unit3Lifeinthefuture单元学案设计（28页） 41页

‎2018届人教版必修五一轮复习：Unit3 Life in the future单元学案设计 单元词汇回顾 aspect n. 方面；层面 impression n. 印象；感想；印记 take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续 constant adj. 时常发生的；连续不断的 constantly adv. 不断地 jet n. 喷气式飞机 ‎△jet lag 飞行时差反应 ‎△flashback n. 闪回；倒叙 previous adj. 在前的；早先的 uncertain adj. 不确切的；无把握的 guide n. 指导；向导；导游 vt. 指引；指导 tablet n. 药片 ‎△expertise n. 专家意见；专门知识（技能等）‎ capsule n. 太空舱；胶囊 steward n. 乘务员；服务员 stewardess n. 女乘务员 opening n.（出入的）通路；开口；开端 sideways adv. 往（向、从）一侧；侧着；侧面朝前 surrounding n. 周围的事物；环境 adj. 周围的 tolerate vt. 容忍；忍受 ‎△combination n. 结合；组合 lack vi. & vt. 缺乏；没有 n. 缺乏；短缺的东西 adjustment n. 调整；调节 mask n. 面具；面罩；伪装 be back on one’s feet（困境后）恢复；完全复原 ‎△hover vi. 盘旋 carriage n. 运输工具；四轮马车；客车 press vi. & vt. 按；压；逼迫 n. 按；压；印刷；新闻 fasten vt. 系牢；扎牢 belt n. 腰带；皮带 safety belt 安全带 lose sight of ….看不见……‎ sweep up 打扫；横扫 flash vt. & vi. （使）闪光；（使）闪现 switch n. 开关；转换 vt. 转换 timetable n. 时间表；时刻表 ‎△exhausted adj. 筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的 slide into （快捷而悄声地）移动；溜进……‎ optimistic adj. 乐观（主义）的 ‎△pessimistic adj. 悲观（主义）的 speed up 加速 ‎△pedal n. 踏板；脚蹬 ‎△alien n. 外星人；外国人 adj. 陌生的；外国的；外星球的 mud n. 泥（浆）‎ desert n. 沙漠；荒原 ‎△enormous adj. 巨大的；庞大的 ‎△imitate vt. 模仿；仿造 ‎△moveable adj. 可移动的；活动的 citizen n. 公民；居民；市民 typist n. 打字员 typewriter n. 打字机 postage n. 邮资 postcode n. 邮政编码 button n. 钮扣；按钮 instant n. 瞬间；片刻 adj. 立即的；立刻的 receiver n. 接受者；接收器；电话听筒 ‎△efficiency n. 效率；功效 ‎△efficient adj. 效率高的；有能力的 ‎△ribbon n. 丝带；带状物 dustbin n. 垃圾箱 ‎△dispose vt. 布置；安排 ‎△disposal n. 清除；处理 ecology n. 生态；生态学 greedy adj. 贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的 swallow vt. 吞下；咽下 material n. 原料；材料 recycle vt. 回收利用；再利用 ‎△manufacture vt. （用机器）大量生产；成批制造 goods n. 货物 ‎△etc 诸如此类，等等 representative n. 代表；典型人物 adj. 典型的；有代表性的 settlement n. 定居；解决 motivation n. 动机 单元重点词汇拓展 ‎ 1. expect ‎ ‎1)to predict or forecast 预期；预料 I expect that he will draw his attention to his study instead of wasting a lot of time clarifying something that can reach no results at all.‎ 我希望他能将注意力转到学习上来而不是去浪费时间去阐明不能取得任何结果的事情上。‎ ‎2)to consider that something, esp. something good is likely to come or happen 希望；期盼 I’m expecting a piece of good news from our team.‎ 我正在期望我们队的好消息。‎ ‎3)to believe, hope and think that sb. will do sth. 期望某人会做某事。‎ What do you expect he has got for your birthday?‎ 你期望他为你准备了什麽礼物？‎ ‎[拓展] expectancy n. 期望，盼望 expectant adj. 期待的，盼望的 expectation n. 期待，预料 against/beyond all expectations 出乎意料 meet/answer/come up to sb’s expectation 不负某人所望 in expectation of 预计会……;料想会……‎ ‎2. settle ‎1)to live in a place 定居 The conquerors settled their own people in the land.‎ 征服者将其人民迁移到这块土地上。‎ ‎2)to make or become quiet, calm, still, etc. 使…‎ 平静；使…镇静 This medicine should settle your stomach 这种药该会镇静你的胃部。‎ ‎3)to solve: make the last arrangements about 解决；决定 We’ve settled that we’ll go to Wales, but we haven’t settled how to get there.‎ 我们已决定到威尔士去，但我们还未决定用何种交通工具。‎ ‎[拓展]‎ settle oneself in s.p. 在…定居 settle down to 决定做…‎ settlement 安身地；居住区 unsettled adj. 不稳定的，不平静的 ‎3. lack ‎1)n. the state of not having enough of something 缺乏，不足，没有 The plants died for lack of water. 植物因缺水而枯死。‎ ‎2)v. 缺乏； 不足；没有 He’s good at his job but he seems to lack confidence.‎ 他擅长于自己的工作，但似乎缺乏信心。‎ ‎[拓展]‎ be lacking in sth. 缺少…‎ lack for 需求；需要 lacking adj. 缺少的， 不足的 ‎4. sight ‎1)n. 视力，视觉 He has good sight for a man of age 80.‎ 就八十岁的人而言他视力很好。‎ ‎2)n. the seeing of something 看；观看 The crowd waited for a sight of the queen passing.‎ 人群等着观看女王经过。‎ ‎3)n. presence in one’s view. 眼界；视野 She’s too careful with her children, never letting them out of her sight.‎ 他对于孩子们过分小心，总是眼睛看着他们才放心。‎ ‎4)something worth seeing , esp. a place visited by tourists. 风景，景色 The rainbow over the sea was a glorious sight.‎ 挂在大海上空的彩虹构成一幅壮丽的景象。‎ ‎[拓展] ‎ at first sight. 乍一看（之下）‎ catch sight of 看见…;发现…‎ out of sight 看不见 lose one’s sight 失明 in (within) sight 看得见 lose sight of 不再看见…‎ ‎5. assist 帮助；协助 ‎1)assist…in doing sth.‎ My father assisted us in building our new house.‎ 我父亲帮我们盖房子。‎ ‎2)assist sb with sth.‎ Two students assisted me with the experiment 两个学生帮助我做这个实验。‎ ‎3)assist sb to do sth ‎ [拓展] ‎ assistance n. 帮助；援助 assistant n. 助手，助理 ‎6. cover ‎1)v. to place or spread sth. upon, over or in front of sth. in order to protect, hide, etc.‎ 掩盖，遮蔽 The noise was so loud that he covered his ears with his hands.‎ 声音大的使她用手捂住耳朵。‎ ‎2)to have…as a size 占地 I was born in a small town covering an area of 50 square kilometers.‎ 我出生于一个占地50平方公里的小城。‎ ‎3)to travel a distance of… 走完；旅行 I can hardly imagine that she covered such a long distance within one day with her lame legs.‎ 我几乎不敢想象，尽管自己腿瘸还是在一天之内走完了这样长的一段路程。‎ ‎4)to have enough money for 够付…的钱 Will ¥10 cover the cost of the skirt?‎ ‎10元钱够买这条裙子的吗？‎ ‎5)to interview sth. or look into sth. 采访 I want our best reporters sent to cover the events of the launching of Shenzhou Ⅵ.‎ 我要派最优秀的记者去报道神州六号的发射。‎ ‎6)to deal with or take into account 涉及 His lecture covered every field of teaching.‎ 他的讲座涉及到教学的各个领域。‎ ‎7)the outer front or back page of a magazine or book 封面；封底 I only bought this magazine because of the pretty girl on the cover.‎ 我是因为看到封面上有这个漂亮的女孩才买下这本杂志的。‎ ‎ [拓展] ‎ cover for 代替，顶替 cover up 盖起来，盖住 take cover 藏身，躲避 be covered with 被…所遮盖 under the cover of… 在…的保护下 ‎7. absorb ‎1)v. to take sth. in 吸收 A sponge absorbs water. 海绵吸水 ‎2)to attract, catch or draw one’s attention 吸引 Julia lay on the sofa, absorbed in her book.‎ 朱丽叶躺在沙发上专心致志地看书。‎ ‎ [拓展] ‎ be absorbed in… 全神贯注于 absorb sth. into sth 把…吸收进…‎ absorption n. 专注，吸收 ‎8. want, require want:‎ ‎1)求职，征聘 Good workers for space are wanted. 征聘太空工作人员 ‎2)想要 Do you want some coffee? = would you like some coffee? 你要咖啡吗？‎ ‎3)通缉 Anyone who can give any clue about the wanted criminal will receive 2.000.000 yuan as a reward.‎ Require:‎ ‎1)需求：‎ This plan requires careful consideration.‎ 这项计划有必要仔细考虑。‎ ‎2)要求，命令 All the members of the committee are required to attend the meeting.‎ ‎ [拓展] ‎ ‎ 1)want, require 或need 后跟v-ing 相当于 to be done ‎ ‎ The flowers in the botanical garden need/want/require watering.‎ ‎ 植物园中的花需要浇水了 ‎ 2)require 后跟that 从句时需要用虚拟语气 “should+动词原形” should可省略 It is required in the regulations that all the equipment should be put back where they belong after using it.‎ 在规章制度中要求所有的设备在用完之后均要放回原处。‎ 单元重点词组例析 ‎ 1. take up ‎1)to pick up sth 拿起；举起 He took up his clothes and hurried outside.‎ 他拿起衣服匆忙的走出去了。‎ ‎2)to accept an offer or challenge 接受 Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing?‎ 坚持一周内不争吵，你打算接受这一批挑战吗？‎ ‎3)to begin to do sth. or show interest in sth. 开始做…，对…开始产生兴趣 John took up art while at school.‎ 约翰在学校时开始对艺术感兴趣。‎ ‎4)to occupy sb a particular amount of time or space 占据时间，空间等 Writing the paper took up most of the weekend.‎ 写论文占据了周末的大部分时间。‎ ‎5)to continue sth. 继续…,接下去…‎ I’ll take up the story where I finished yesterday.‎ 我将接着讲昨天没讲完的事。‎ ‎6)to work as…从事…工作 After graduation, he took up teaching as his career.‎ 毕业后，他从事教学工作。‎ ‎ [拓展] ‎ take off 脱下 take on 呈现，接受，雇佣 take in 吸收；收容 take for 把…当作 take out 拿出；除去…‎ take over 接管 take after (长得)像…‎ take down 分解；拆开 take to 喜欢上…,对…产生好感 ‎2. speed up ‎= to cause sth. to move, go or happen faster than ever. 使…加速 Plenty of fresh air will speed up his recovery.‎ 充足的新鲜空气将加速他的康复。‎ ‎[拓展] ‎ at a speed of 以…的速度 with (great) speed 快速地 at full/top speed 全速地 The motorcar turned the corner at full speed. 摩托车飞速的拐过了街角。‎ They are running to the scene of the accident with great speed.‎ 他们正快速地跑向出事地点。‎ 单元词汇串联故事 My new job left me good impressions in many aspects except that the working timetable was full of travelling by jets.‎ Once, when our jet was hit by a thunderstorm, which destroyed our GPS and made us lose sight ofthe directions. A constant flashing light showed that our jet was in danger. A stewardess instantlyasked us to put on masks and fasten the safety belts, and then pressed a switch to begin the escaping capsule. It slid sidewaysout of the opening at once and landed in a desert area safely.Lacking food and tablets, we were nervous and uncertain to tolerate it at first. But we all keptoptimistic and made adjustments to the situation. We swept up the surroundings and were back on our feet soon. Finally, guided by the smoke of our crashing jet, some local people came by carriagesand saved us.‎ 二】‎ Once I was a typist and receiver in a post office. Because I couldn't stand typing any morepostage bills or postcodes on a typewriter every day, I resigned. With a greedy motivation of making big money, I took up working as a business representative for the G. E. Ecology Company, which produced goods (buttons and so on) by recycling useful materials from our dustbins. The company was in a desert area. Unluckily, a heavy fire swallowed our factory and settlements. And no localcitizens knew this. Our company was closed and my dream of making big money disappeared.‎ 课文疑难句式点击 ‎1. I have to constantly rub my eyes to remind myself that I have traveled to the year AD 3005. ‎ 我得擦拭着自己的眼睛来提醒自己不断,我已经进入公元3005年了.‎ Remind sb. that ……提醒某人……；使某人想起……‎ She reminded me that I hadn’t watered the flowers.‎ 她提醒我还没有浇花。‎ ‎[拓展] remind sb. of sb./sth.‎ He reminds me of his father. 看到他使我想起他的父亲。‎ Remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做……‎ Remind me to mail this letter.记得提醒我寄这封信。‎ That reminds me.那使我想起来了。‎ ★ ‎2. Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.‎ 我很担心这次旅行，所以头几天我心里总是不踏实。‎ Worried about 表示状态，不表示被动。如：‎ Worried about her son’s illness, she lost weight.因为担心儿子的病，她瘦了。‎ ‎[拓展]类似该用法的还有：‎ Parents are faced with difficult jobs of hiding presents from curious young children.‎ 父母面对的困难的工作是藏起礼物不让好奇的孩子们知道。‎ Filled with extraordinary strength, the sportsman raised the heavy box onto his shoulder. 。充满了非凡的力量，运动员把这个重箱子举到了肩上。‎ ★ ‎3. Well-known for their expertise, his parents’ company named “future tours” transported me safely into the future in a time capsule.他父母的公 司叫做“未来之旅”， 以其技术高超而闻名。他们把我装在一个时间舱里，平安地送到了未来。‎ 句中的 well-known 是过去分词作状语，和主句的主语“his parents’ company”之间有被动关系。本文中类似该用法的还有：‎ Confused by the new surroundings, I was ……新的环境把我弄得心烦意乱……‎ Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.感到累极了，我偷偷地爬上床就睡着了。‎ ★ ‎4.Soon I was back on my feet again and followed him to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer.不久，我就再次站立起来，跟着他去领取了一台由电脑驱动的气垫车。‎ ‎“driven by computer”为过去分词短语作定语，修饰“a hovering carriage”,它们之间存在着被动关系。‎ ‎[提示]本文中类似该用法的还有：‎ ‎(1)His parents’ company named ‘Future Tours’……其中，named “Future Tours”作定语，修饰company(被命名为……)。‎ ‎(2)Tomorrow you will be ready for some visits organized by the company.‎ 其中，organized……修饰visits.‎ ★ ‎5. Sounds came from below our feet as we rose slowly from the ground, swinging gently.当我们缓缓地从地面站起来时，身子微微地摇摆着，我们的脚底下发出一阵响声。 ‎ 现在分词swinging gently 作伴随状语，和主句的主语之间存在着主谓关系。‎ ‎[提示] 本文中类似该用法的还有：‎ Arriving home, he showed me into a large, bright, clean room.‎ Arriving home 作时间状语，其逻辑主语为“he”‎ Spreading some food on the table, she produced a bed from the floor.她把食物摆在桌子上之后，又从地板下拉出一张床来。‎ Spreading some food……作时间状语，其逻辑主语为“she”.‎ 单元基础知识搜索 Ⅰ 断语翻译：‎ 写出所给汉语相对应的英语 ‎1. 占据；从事________________ 2. 结果________________‎ ‎3. 使…想起…______________ 4. 遭受________________‎ ‎5. 立刻；马上________________ 6. 朝各个方向__________‎ ‎7. 看起来像__________________ 8. 缺少________________‎ ‎9. 不再看见__________________ 10. 加速_______________‎ ‎11. 帮助；援助_______________ 12. 宇航局_____________‎ ‎13. 在维修中_________________ 14. 变软_______________‎ ‎15. 横扫；掠过______________ 16. 享受利益___________‎ II. 句型转换：‎ ‎ 1. I’m now making use of the prize that I won last year.‎ I’m _____ _____ the prize that was won last year.‎ ‎2. Since he lacked the experience, he couldn’t remind the patient of his previous experiences.‎ Because of his ____ ____ experience, he couldn’t have the patient reminded of his former experiences.‎ ‎3. As a complete stranger to this area, he couldn’t find the guide in the croud.‎ Because he didn’t have much information about the new area, he ____ ____ _____ the guide in the crowd.‎ ‎4. Only when you have told me the answer to the question can I help you work out that one.‎ If you can tell me how to solve this problem, I will ____ you ____ working out that one.‎ ‎5. He required that all the passengers on board seat themselves peacefully.‎ He made a _____ that all the boarding passengers _____ remain peaceful.‎ III. 单项填空：‎ ‎1. The topic under discussion today is________ schools will be like in the future.‎ A. that B. what C. whether D. how ‎2. _________ is no possibility ________ our enemy will attack us tonight.‎ A. There; that B. It; that C. There; whether D. It; whether ‎3._________ we should use modern technology is an important question.‎ A. Which B. If C. How D. That ‎4. Have you heard of the maglev train,______ is environmentally friendly, energy-saving, and travels at an amazing speed?‎ A. that B. what C. why D. which ‎5. The news ________ he brought us yesterday is not true, but the news_______ our volleyball team has won is true.‎ A. that ; which B. 不填;that C.不填;which D. which;不填 ‎ 6. The writers ______ to Beijing University next week are all from Japan A. inviting B. invited C. to be invited D. to invite ‎7. Plenty of fresh air_________ good health so we should________ it.‎ A. contributes to; make the most of B. contributes; make most of ‎ C. is contributed to; make the most on D. contributed; make the most of ‎8. To my surprise, I found the old man’s attention always _______ to the past memories instead of current affairs.‎ A. set aside B. drawn C. setting aside D. drawing ‎9. Does the way you thought of_______ the water clean make any sense?‎ A. making B. how to make C. to make D. having make ‎10. ________ several times, the young scientist still kept on making his experiments.‎ A. Having failed B. Having been failed ‎ C. Though failed D. Because of failure ‎11. The color TV set_________ that factory_______well.‎ A. turning out from; sells B. producing by; is sold ‎ C. turned out by; sells D. produced from; is sold ‎12. ---- Can you answer my question?‎ ‎----Sorry, I _____.Would you repeat that question?‎ A. hadn’t listened B. haven’t listened ‎ C. don’t listen D. wasn’t listening ‎13. If city noises ______ from increasing, people ______ shout to be heard even at dinner table 20 years from now.‎ A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have to ‎ C. do not keep; will have to D. don’t keep ;have to ‎ ‎ 14. Since most of these six spoken languages in the British Isles are now threatened and may disappear,________ is of great value to record and teach_____ to the younger generation.‎ A. what; them B. it; it C. that; it D. it; them ‎15. Only when_______ in 1945 _______ to his hometown.‎ A. the war was over; he returned B. the war was over; did he return C. was the war over; he returned D. was the tar over; did he return IV. 单句改错：‎ ‎ 1. I got lost when we reached that look like a large market.‎ ‎ 2. A table and chairs rose from under the floors as by magic.‎ ‎ 3. Exhausting ,I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.‎ ‎ 4. I found that their leaves provided the house for much-needed oxygen.‎ ‎5. There were so many people on the market that I lost the sight of ‎ my mother soon.‎ ‎6. My people have to be reminded the job opportunities on space stations.‎ ‎7. Prices of daily goods buying through a computer can be lower than store prices.‎ ‎8. You are ready to enjoy the benefits of working in the space.‎ ‎9. When on the earth is that cat?‎ ‎10. Frightening by the loud noise, I went to see what was happening.‎ Ⅰ. 短语翻译 1. take up 2. as a result 3. remind …of 4. suffer from 5. in no time ‎ ‎6. in all directions 7. look like 8. lack of 9. lose sight of 10. speed up 11. assist…with 12. space agency 13. under repair 14. go soft 15. sweep up 16. enjoy the benefits Ⅱ. 句型转换 ‎1. taking up 2. lack of 3. lose sight of 4. assist in 5. requirement ,seated ‎ IIⅠ. 单项填空 ‎1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. ‎ IV. 单句改错 that —what 2. as—as if 3. exhausting—exhausted 4. for —with ‎ ‎5. to去掉 6. reminded后加of 7. buying—bought 8. 第二个the去掉 ‎ ‎9. the 去掉 10. Frightening—Frightened ‎ 单元重点词汇语法搜索 ‎41. We’re going to ________ the hutongs of Beijing. Would you like to join us?‎ ‎ A. get round B. get along C. get in D. get over ‎42. Professor Jordan gave us _______ lecture this afternoon and most of us were confused.‎ A. a more confusing B. more confusing a C. a most confusing D. the most confusing ‎43. --- Do you _____ any difficulty ______ the subject ?‎ ‎ --- Yes. It’s too hard for me.‎ A. take; to understand B. have; in understanding ‎ B. take; understanding D. have; to understand ‎ ‎44. In my opinion, Zhao Wei isn’t ________ a film star. She’s just good-looking.‎ A. much of B. more of C. something of D. a bit of ‎ ‎45. It’s seven o’clock now. Let’s _________ the news on CCTV 1. ‎ ‎ A. see B. look at C. listen to D. watch ‎ ‎46. He suggests we _______ to the cinema at once, otherwise we _______ late.‎ A. must go; are B. go ; will be C. will go ; will be D. would go ; are ‎ ‎47. The writer ________ his writing so that he forgot to have his lunch.‎ A. absorbed B. was absorbed into C. absorbed into D. was absorbed in ‎ ‎48. The president ________ the new economic policy.‎ A. announced B. told C. informed D. promised ‎ ‎49. ___________ the injuries to his face, he broke both legs.‎ A. In addition to B. Except C. But D. Except for ‎ ‎50. I don’t understand what you are talking about, would you _______ a little ?‎ A. explain you B. express you C. explain yourself D. express yourself ‎ ‎51. Before using the machine, you must _______ carefully to these instructions .‎ A join B. join in C. take part in D. attend ‎ ‎52. Only in this way can we________ him to make progress in his study of English.‎ A . hope B . wish C. like D . expect ‎ ‎53. Who is __________ the patient? Maybe his sister. ‎ A. taking care B. looking for C. joining in D. attending on ‎ ‎55. The ________ look on his face showed that he hadn’t expected it .‎ A. astonished B. astonishing C. being astonished D. having astonished ‎ ‎56. Do you still remember the chicken farm _______ we visited three months ago?‎ A. where B when C that D what ‎57. Our class _______ of thirty-two boys and twenty-three girls.‎ ‎ A. composes B. concludes C. consists D. contains ‎58. A quarrel _________, which made him ______ his family.‎ A. was broken out; break away B. broke out; break away from ‎ C. was broken away; break down D. broke down; break out ‎ ‎59. The girl looked at me with a _______expression. Maybe the problem was quite ______.‎ A. puzzled; puzzling B. puzzling; puzzled C. puzzled; puzzled D. puzzling; puzzling ‎ ‎60. Electric trains have now _______ steam trains in England?‎ A. taken place B. taken up C. taken on D. taken the place of Keys: 41-60ACBAD, BDAAC, DDDBA, CCBAD ‎21. The tragedy of the innocent young Brazilian boy killed by the British police has put the British police in an embarrassing ________.‎ A. occasion B. case C. situation D. background ‎22. It is clear that the whole world is passing through a social revolution in which a central _____ must be taken by scientists and technologists.‎ A. process B. attention C. measure D. part ‎23. Be careful how you _____ that old jug, or else it will break very easily.‎ A. pour B. operate C. handle D. employ ‎24. While learning our mother tongue, we did not receive much formal instruction. Instead we learnt or_______ it by communicating with the people around us.‎ A. required B.acquired C. won D. understood ‎25. Australia is large in area, so its climate is different _______ the area.‎ A. concentrating on B. deciding on C. depending on D. relying on ‎26. Perhaps the most important thing if we want to ______ is to find something that we like to do and that we are good at.‎ A. make a response B. make a decision C. make a profit D. make a difference ‎27. My brother likes eating very much but he isn't very _____ about the food he eats.‎ A. special B. especial C. particular D. unusual ‎28. In aerospace devices the weight of the necessary power producing equipment is _____.‎ A. vital B. possible C. capable D. reliable ‎29. Having lived in the town for quite a few years, Mr. Johnson no longer felt _______ among the local people.‎ A. out of order B. out of place C. out of control D. out of question ‎30. According to a recent survey of many bookstores, books on popular science are _____.‎ A. in need B. in demand C. in charge D. in control ‎71.___________(被邀请的人是)thirty, but a number of them are absent.(number)‎ ‎72.Only when you have seen what he or she does,__________(你才能去报导) a story by your self.(cover)‎ ‎73. The lecture has already begun. You___________(本应该来)earlier.(suppose)‎ ‎74.A story goes _____________(裁判作弊)in the final football match which took place last week.(cheat)‎ ‎75.The two reporters have worked together for 2 decades, but never ____________(吵架过) up to now.(quarrel)‎ ‎76.So cautious was the journalist___________(他反复润色)the style of the article.(polish)‎ ‎77.__________(如果你方便的话), please come and pick me up on your way to the station.(convenient)‎ ‎78.John Jason, yesterday _____________(授予一个奖) for his bravery of stopping the robbery, was studying in his room when it happened.(present)‎ ‎79.___________(毫无疑问)，the boy has learned the knowledge of giving first aid at school.(doubt)‎ ‎80.This is the MP4 I want _____________(请人修理).(have)‎ Keys: CDCBC DCABB1。The number of people invited is 2。can you cover3。are supposed to come 4。that the coach cheated5。have they quarreled6。that he over and over(again) polished7。if it is convenient to you8。presented with an award9。No doubt10。to have repaired 单元阅读技能指导：阅读理解语义转换的方法与解题策略 分析近几年的高考真题，我们可以看出，语义转换的方法既有语言知识层面也有思维能力层面，这也恰恰吻合考试大纲中对阅读理解能力的要求：既能理解具体的事实，也能理解抽象的概念；既能理解字面意思，也能理解根据字面意思推断出没有明确说出的深层含义。‎ 一、语言知识层面的语义转换 语言知识层面的语义转换主要有同义词替换、反向表达及非对等结构替换。‎ A同义词转换 这种转换相对简单，就是直接用同义词或者近义词来替代原文中的单词。解题时，考生应根据题意，快速在文中定位关键信息，然后再根据原文中的单词，选择与原文信息相接近的选项，这样就可以确定正确答案。‎ ‎[例1] (2015年全国I卷)Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, I've refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they're unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless.   ‎ ‎26. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?‎ A. They are soft.          ‎ B. They look nice.    ‎ C. They taste great.         ‎ D. They are juicy.   ‎ ‎   解析：题目问纽约冬天的西红柿看起来怎么样。原文的信息点是attractive（有吸引力的），与选项B的nice（美好的）是同义词，因而B选项为正确答案。‎ ‎[例2] （2016年全国Ⅲ卷）Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the ‎ range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.‎ ‎8. What can people do at the apple events?‎ A. Attend experts' lectures.        ‎ B. Visit fruit-loving families.‎ C. Plant fruit trees in an orchard.   ‎ D. Taste many kinds of apples.‎ ‎[解析]题目问人们在苹果节上能做些什么。在文中迅速定位信息点Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples（苹果节是一个好机会，人们可以去欣赏、品尝各种各类的苹果），D选项中的many kinds of 与原文的a wide variety是近义词，且taste又是原词复现，所以正确答案为D选项。 ‎ B反向表达 相比同意替换，反向表达更考验学生是否细心。选项的反向表达有两种情况：‎ 一种是用否定的形式来表述文中用肯定方式表述的内容；另一种是肯定的形式来表达文中用否定方式表述的内容。对这种题目，考生要尤其谨慎，以防一不小心漏掉了一个not，把意思理解反了，落入陷阱。‎ ‎[例3] （2015年全国Ⅰ卷）The freezing Northeast hasn't been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say "sunshine".‎ ‎24. What did the author think of her winter life in New York?‎ A. Exciting.    ‎ B. Boring.     ‎ C. Relaxing.     ‎ D. Annoying. ‎ 解析：本题问作者对纽约冬季生活的看法。从原文的信息点The freezing Northeast  hasn't been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter，我们可以得知，这个冬季纽约并不是一个好玩的地方，所以正确答案为B选项 Boring（无聊的）。原文中的谓语动词用了否定形式hasn’t been， 如果考生忽略了这个否定，就很有可能误选fun 的同义词A. Exciting（令人兴奋的）。‎ C非对等结构替换 有的时候这种同义的替换并不是同义词或者反义词这样词性对等的结构，而是变换了词性转换成了其他的结构，可能两者在词性以及在句子中的功能都不尽相同。解题时，在找到原文中的词语之后，考生要利用自己已有的语言知识以及文中的有效信息去判断该词的准确含义。‎ ‎[例4] （2016年全国Ⅲ卷）Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference). Big name shows all summer long! Phone: 232-6220.http://www.riverbendmusic.com.‎ ‎4. How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places?‎ A. It has seats in the open air.       ‎ B. It gives shows all year round.‎ C. It offers membership discounts.   ‎ D. It presents famous musical works.‎ 解析：题目问Riverbend 音乐大剧院与其他地方的不同之处，在文中可以找到关键信息outdoor（户外的），户外的剧院也就是座位都是露天的，因此正确答案选A. It has seats in the open air. (它有露天的座位)。该题的正确选项就是用一句话解释替换了原文的一个单词。‎ ‎[例5]（2016年全国Ⅲ卷）To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.   ‎ ‎9. What can we learn about Decio?‎ A. It is a new variety.               ‎ B. It has a strange look.‎ C. It is rarely seen now.              ‎ D. It has a special taste.‎ 解析：对Decio这一苹果树种的描述，原文用的是名词an eye opener（大开眼界事物），而选项中转换为谓语 is rarely seen（很少见到）。‎ 二、思维能力层面的语义转换 ‎ 语义转换并不仅仅停留在表面的语言知识层面，它还涉及深层次的思维理解能力。可以说，语义转换考查的并不是单一的语言知识水平，而是抽象概括、归纳提炼的能力。‎ A简要概括 阅读理解设置选项的一个原则就是尽量使用简练的语言和较少的词语，因此选项具有较强的概括性，对原文进行了简要概括。如果原文内容比较长，信息点比较多，则会在选项中概述成比较简短精炼的表达。解题时，考生应首先找出原文所涉及的重要信息，用自己的语言去提炼、归纳文中的信息或事实，然后再比对选项，挑选出和自己所归纳的信息很接近的选项作为正确答案。‎ ‎[例6] （2014年新课标Ⅱ卷）According to US government reports, emissions (排放) from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 million tons. The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9. Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and healthier place. A kind of "green thinking" has become part of practices.‎ ‎27. What have Americans achieved in environmental protection?‎ A. They have cut car emissions to the lowest.‎ B. They have settled their environmental problems.‎ C. They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.‎ D. They have reduced pollution through effective measures.  ‎ 解析：题目是问美国人在环境保护方面所取得的成就。考生可以在文中找到依据：According to US government reports, emissions (排放) from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 million tons. The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9.（根据美国政府报告，汽车和卡车的排放已经从每年1003万吨下降到550万吨，生产CO超过标准的城市数量从40减少到9）。文中的信息有两个要点，而且信息详细具体，概括起来，就是美国人减少了环境污染，选项D意思最为接近，因此为正确答案。‎ B抽象概念 ‎  阅读理解是培养思维品质的语言活动，其中抽象思维就是高考考查的一个重要内容。抽象的语义转换要求学生不仅要理解具体的事实，也要理解抽象的概念。‎ ‎[例7] （2016年全国I卷）When Sandra Day O'Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O'Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.‎ ‎22. What was the reason for O'Connor's being rejected by the law firm?‎ A. Her lack of proper training in law.      ‎ B. Her little work experience in court.‎ C. The discrimination against women.     ‎ D. The poor financial conditions. ‎ 解析：原文中she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman （她不能在律所找到工作因为她是一名女性），呈现的是具体的信息，在选项中转化为抽象的概念The discrimination against women（对女性的歧视）。‎ C深层含义 深层含义指命题人挖掘某一个短语或一个句子隐含的意义，也就是要求考生读懂其言外之意。所以，解答这类题目，考生不能只看该句的字面意思，而应该认真地思考，透彻理解这个短语或句子所在的上下文语境， 准确地理解它的隐含意义、真实意义。‎ ‎[例8] （2015年新全国Ⅱ卷）Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake (摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And we'll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.‎ ‎27. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?‎ A. Eat quickly.                       ‎ B. Play fast music.‎ C. Use smaller spoons.          ‎ D. Turn down the lights.  ‎ 解析：命题人设计此题的目的是考查When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake (摄入) jumps by 14 percent 这句话的深层含义。若要理解这句话的深层含义，就必须理解整篇文章以及该段的含义。文章说明了几种对身材有影响的因素，该段说的是要缩小餐具的尺寸。这句话的意思是说，当我们选择大的而不是小的汤匙时，总体的食物摄入量会增加14%，因此不难推断出这句话的深层含义是要建议人们使用较小的汤匙来保持身材。因此答案为C项。 ‎ 语义转换增加了阅读理解的灵活性和挑战性，能更好地培养学生的语言综合运用能力和思维能力，因此在教学过程中，教师要指导学生充分认识高考阅读理解的命题规律、选项设置语义转换的技巧，以帮助学生突破阅读理解的瓶颈，提高阅读能力。‎ 单元综合知识运用检测 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎21. Are you ________ that you have never seen him before? ‎ A. cautious B. optimistic C. positive D. delighted ‎22. The balance of nature is _____ at times, resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.‎ A. confused B. troubled C. disturbed D. harmed ‎23. The man, ______ of an attempted robbery, insisted that he was innocent and be set free. ‎ A. charged B. blamed C. ashamed D. accused ‎ ‎24. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first_________.‎ ‎ A. intention　　　 B. attempt　　　　　C. purpose　　D. desire ‎25. All the others seem to know each other and I began to feel ________.‎ ‎ A. given away B. left out C. turned down D. fallen behind ‎26. The reason for our failure was the _______ of enough time and money.‎ A. lack B. limit C. use D. demand ‎27. I have searched ________ for the book but couldn’t find it.‎ A. accurately B. technically C. thoroughly D. firmly ‎28. We all went to Jiuzhaigou during the summer holidays ____ Zhang Lin who was not herself at that time. ‎ A. in addition to B. besides C. including D. apart from ‎ ‎29. It’s very dangerous to be ________ to the virus without any protection.‎ A. explored B. uncovered  C. affected  D. exposed ‎30. Due to the widespread _______ of this medical technology, more disease ‎ can be discovered and treated at an early stage.‎ A. presentation B. application C. qualification D. appreciation 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ When I was in middle school, I was one of the smaller players on the basketball team. In our first game of the season, we were 31 to face a good team, all of whom were tall guys. Naturally, at my 32 , it would have been easy to be 33 by our competitors. ‎ ‎ On game day, my basketball coach called me over to him. He was a strong and tough coach, and in his 34 rough manner said, “Joel, you’re not that 35 , but let me tell you that size doesn’t matter. Don’t be afraid. What 36 is right down in here.” He pointed his finger at his 37 as he continued, “Joel, you’ve got a big heart, and you’re to 38 it this year.” ‎ ‎ When I heard the coach’s 39 , I stood taller than usual! I thought to myself: The coach believes in me! My confidence 40 and I played better that year than I’d ever done before. ‎ ‎ It’s 41 what we can achieve when we know somebody really believes in us. That coach took a little time to make a big 42 . He took time to make me confident in myself. If we’re going to 43 the best in people, we need to sow seeds of 44 . As the saying goes, “Love looks for a way of being constructive.” 45 , love looks for ways to help improve somebody else’s life.‎ ‎ When people are 46 us, they should leave better off than they were before. People should feel 47 and inspired after spending any time with you and me 48 feeling discouraged or defeated. ‎ ‎ Remember, there’s 49 greater investment（投资）in life than in being a people builder. Relationships 50 much more to us than our achievements.‎ ‎31.‎ A. requested B. arranged C. determined D. accepted ‎32.‎ A. age B. size C. weight D. experience ‎33.‎ A. injured B. destroyed C. frightened D. cheated ‎34.‎ A. common B. normal ‎ C. formal D. usual ‎35.‎ A. big B. young ‎ C. tall D. strong ‎36.‎ A. matters B. promises C. attracts D. matches ‎37.‎ A. back B. shoulder C. head D. chest ‎38.‎ A. pass B. get C. make D. help ‎39.‎ A. stories B. words C. advice D. praise ‎40.‎ A. built up B. made up C. took up D. turned up ‎41.‎ A. interesting B. amazing C. confusing D. convincing ‎42.‎ A. sense B. resul C. difference D. surprise ‎43.‎ A. speak of B. bring out C. put up D. stand out ‎44..‎ A. hope B. success C. fortune D. excitement ‎45.‎ A. Above all B. On the contrary C. In other words D. In this case ‎46.‎ A. around B. against ‎ C. above D. below ‎47.‎ A. delighted B. challenged C. moved D. respected ‎48.‎ A. as well as B. rather than C. in addition to D. except for ‎49.‎ A. some B. still C. no D. none ‎50.‎ A. influence B. leave C. produce D. mean 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ A That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theater. With opening night only a week away, I was still learning ‎ my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me. ‎ As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers. Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets.‎ ‎ About a block from my apartment, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.‎ ‎ Suddenly I wasn’t cold or tired any more. I ran out of the door and back to where I’d heard the noise. Although I searched the sidewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.‎ ‎ Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck pull up to the sidewalk next to me. When a voice called from the inside, “Alisa Camacho?” I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eyes. “Is this what you’re looking for?” he asked, holding up a small square shape.‎ ‎ It was nearly 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldn’t get much sleep that night, but I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldn’t be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.‎ ‎51. How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work?‎ A. Cold and sick B. Lucky and hopeful C. Satisfied and cheerful D. Disappointed and helpless ‎52. From the first paragraph, we learn that the writer was busy_____.‎ A. solving her problem at the bank B. taking part in various city activities C. learning acting in an evening school D. preparing for the first night show ‎53.On her way home the writer_____‎ A. lost her wallet unknowingly ‎ B. was stopped by a garbage truck driver C. was robbed of her wallet by a man with a knife D. found some homeless people following her ‎54. In the fifth paragraph, why did the writer say she was dreaming?‎ A. Someone offered to take her back home B. A red-haired man came to see her. ‎ C. She heard someone call her name D. Her wallet was found in a garbage truck ‎55. From the text, we can infer that the writer_____.‎ A. would stop working at night B. would stay on in San Francisco C. would make friends with cleaners. D. would give up her job at the bank B ‎ An independent college claimed to have become the first school in England to make Chinese a compulsory (强制的) subject for its pupils. ‎ ‎ Richard Cairns, the headmaster of Brighton College, said the move aims to recognize the importance of China as the world’s fastest growing economy. ‎ ‎ Chinese will become one of the core subjects at the 1,200-pupil college from September. At present the school has only a “handful” of native Chinese students, but it hopes to attract more in the future. ‎ ‎ Mr Cairns, who made the announcement in his first week as head of the high-achieving college, said, “One of my key tasks is to make sure that the pupils at Brighton College are equipped for the realities of the 21st century, and one of those realities is that China has the fastest growing economy in the world.‎ ‎“China has replaced Britain as the world’s fourth-largest economy. We in Britain need to face up to this challenge, see it for the trading ‎ opportunity that it is, and ensure that our nation’s children are well-placed to thrive (茁壮成长) in this new global reality.‎ ‎“A better understanding of the language and culture of China will be hugely important to the advantage of the children of Brighton College.”‎ ‎ Mr Cairns said he hoped the Chinese children already at the college would help and encourage their fellow pupils to learn their language.‎ ‎ In order to lead the way, Mr Cairns, a historian from Oxford, plans to take part in the first Chinese class as a pupil. “I have agreed to join the first Chinese class as a pupil. I think it is the best way for me to show the pupils here how important I regard this new addition to our core subjects.”‎ ‎56. The passage mainly tells us ________.‎ A. how to face up to new challenges in the 21st century B. the realities of the 21st century C. the fastest growing economy in the world D. about a school which will make all its pupils learn Chinese ‎57. The college makes its students learn Chinese mainly because ________.‎ A. Chinese is a language spoken by the largest population in the world B. it realizes the importance of China as the world’s fastest growing economy C. Chinese is the easiest language for the students D. there are many native Chinese students at the college ‎58. What is Mr Cairns’ attitude towards the development of China?‎ A. He sees it to be a threat. B. He thinks of it as a danger.‎ C. He considers it to be an opportunity. ‎ D. He regards it as an encouragement.‎ ‎59. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?‎ A. The Chinese students at the college have already helped their fellow students to learn Chinese.‎ B. The school is the first in England to make Chinese a compulsory subject.‎ C. Mr Cairns has just been made head of this high-achieving college.‎ D. In Mr Cairns’ opinion, learning Chinese will be a great help to his students.‎ C ‎ A quarrel at home may result in you falling ill. Don’t laugh, it’s true. Family matters including living habits and even the way we speak have a big effect on our health, doctors say.‎ Wang Xiaoyu, a Senior 2 girl from Xichang, Sichuan Province, fainted (晕倒) in class when she heard her classmates quarrel at the top of their voices. Quarrels between her parents also put the girl into a coma. It is because she is suffering from depression (抑郁症), caused by bad relations at home, doctors explained.‎ ‎“We don’t get sick or stay well by ourselves,” says Dr Robert Ferrer from the US. Ferrer shows that family forces may explain up to a quarter of health problems, in his recent research. The genes you get from your family may cause illness. If one of your parents has a heart attack, your risk of being affected may double. But effects on health are not only written in our DNA.‎ Unrelated people who live under the same roof also get similar problems. Diet, lifestyle and environment affect our health, too. Ferrer’s research also found that if teenagers feel they are ignored or unimportant at home they are more likely to get sick.‎ We may never fully understand all the effects that families have on our health. But just as individual (个别的) problems can have effects on others, a small improvement can have big benefits, Ferrer said.‎ ‎60. Which of the following can best explain why Wang Xiaoyu fainted in class?‎ A. Because her classmates often quarreled in class.‎ B. Because her parents used to quarrel.‎ C. Because of her depression caused by bad family relations.‎ D. Because her classmates shouted loudly at her.‎ ‎61. According to Dr Ferrer, which of the following statements is TRUE?‎ A. We get sick or stay well by ourselves.‎ B. Only the genes we get from our family have a big effect on our health.‎ C. Our health has nothing to do with diet, lifestyle and environment.‎ D. Teenagers who are ignored at home get sick more easily than those who are not.‎ ‎62. The underlined word “coma” in Paragraph2 probably means ________.‎ A. surprise B. faint C. tiredness D. sadness ‎ ‎63. The best title for this passage is ________.‎ A. Family relations. B. The reasons why we get sick.‎ C. Family---- another cause to health D. A research about health.‎ D ‎ The publication of Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince pleases booksellers across China．The British and American editions were No.1 and No.3 separately on the sales chart of the Beijing Xidan Book Building last week. The book’s poster is highlighted and news about the book can often be heard on the radio． ‎ Why is the book so attractive to children? With curiosity， I got a copy of “Harry Potter”．At first，I wanted to glance over it and made some criticisms(批评)．But，out of expectation，I have been deeply attracted by the magic world. On the other hand，one can’t help asking：Where is our own “Harry Potter”?‎ ‎ The Chinese nation has a history of 5，000 years．With a vast market of youngsters, China did publish many books popular among children. However, why are the present works not as good as those imported(进口的)?‎ There come two major reasons：Firstly，quite a number of children’s books are of strong sense of teaching, and lack interest and entertainment. Children often have a feeling of being “educated”．No wonder they don’t like them．Secondly, children’s reading materials involving “idiom stories” and “Chinese talents’ stories”，though always in different covers，are usually much the same．Some books are plagiarized．The authors take words，ideas from someone else’s work．One knows the ending as early as in the beginning．In final analysis，the authors of the books seldom take children’s requirements into consideration．‎ As a matter of fact，each child has his own wonderful imagination．They hope to understand the world and nature．Similarly they have their own choices．They dislike similar stories．even if the stories are excellent．First-class reading for children should be very interesting，which contains knowledge and the essence(精髓)of national culture，which are presented in children’s language．‎ Market is a touchstone for products．The theory also holds true for cultural products．It is hoped that the authors of children’s books can learn something from the good market of “Harry Potter” and write out more and better books loved by children．‎ ‎64．Our books have the following disadvantages EXCEPT that_______．‎ A．they have little sense of interest and entertainment B．many of our books are of the same C．our authors know what our children need ‎ D．the authors didn’t pay much attention to the children’s tastes ‎65．What does the underlined word “plagiarized” mean in Chinese?‎ A．改编 B．杜撰 C．印刷 D. 剽窃 ‎66．The reason why Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince is so popular is that____.‎ A．it opens a magic world for children B．it has little sense of teaching C．it is only written in children’s language D．it is advertised more on TV or poster ‎67．What does the writer mean by writing “Where is our own Harry Potter”?‎ A．We Chinese produce more books than other countries．‎ B．We are short of books for children and adults．‎ C．Our authors are expected to make the market of children’s books take off．‎ D．Authors should write books named “Harry Potter”．‎ E ‎ Every kid wishes to be an adult. But now as grown-ups, some adults find they cannot leave childhood behind. They become "kidults" (kid+adult). Being a kidult has become a lifestyle-choice among young people across Asia.‎ Some kidults collect toys they once played with. Hello Kitty, Garfield, and Snoopy have many adult fans around the world. It is not unusual to see a 20-something woman with a big, Garfield-shaped cushion (坐垫)on her sofa or a Hello Kitty mobile phone accessory.（挂件） ‎ Other kidults still enjoy children's stories and fairy tales. For example, Bloomsbury even published the Harry Potter novels with an adult cover. That way, no one else on the subway will know that an adult is actually reading a children's book!‎ ‎"Kidults can be like vitamins to society. Adults who value their childhood and hold on to pure, child-like emotion may be needed in such a rough and dry society," said Lee Sojung, professor of Foreign Studies at Hankuk University(韩国外国语大学). He added that kidult culture may fill the generation gap between adults and kids. It could give children and their parents books, movies, and cartoon shows to enjoy together. He may be right.‎ Tim Greenhalgh, a professor, explained that some kidults just refuse to grow up. They value childhood because life in a busy and stressful city frightens them. Kidults would like to forget their age and openly show their fear of society and adulthood.‎ ‎68. Why did Bloomsbury publish the Harry Potter novels with an adult cover?‎ A. Bloomsbury thinks it can attract more readers B. Bloomsbury knows some kidults don't want people to know that they are kidults C. Bloomsbury thinks the cover with an adult is better ‎ D. Bloomsbury knows kidults prefer to chose books for adults in nature ‎69. According to the author, being a kidult is good in some way EXCEPT that _______.‎ A. it can improve the relationship between parents and their kids B. it can help kidults feel relaxed C. it is helpful to solve some social problems D. it can make people listen to their parents ‎70. According to the writer, _______.‎ A. being a kidult is nothing wrong B. kidults have mental problem C. our society is very dull D. some people can never grow up 第II卷 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。‎ ‎71. He ________________________________________(总是协助老师做) the experiment at the weekends. (assist)‎ ‎72. I would rather you ______________________________(没有逃学) yesterday. (leave)‎ ‎73. _________________________________________(Tom从座位上摔下来) got the classmates laughing. (fall)‎ ‎74.They would talk long hours together, __________________________(他们每次见面). (time)‎ ‎75. __________________________________(没有收到答复)，Bill decided to made an application for a loan(贷款) again. (receive)‎ ‎76. ___________________________________(他脸上激动的表情) suggested that he had passed the test. (excite)‎ ‎77. Such a loud noise did they make __________________________________________(以至于我无法专心读书)。 (absorb)‎ ‎78. Few measures ______________________________(采取措施) to make the ‎ waste water clean in the past three years. (take)‎ ‎79. __________________________(尽管是个女孩)，Joan of Arc(圣女贞德) showed great bravery in the battle. (as)‎ ‎80. We _______________________________ (本不需要乘出租车) to the station; it’s only a five-minute walk from here. (need)‎ 第二节 书面表达 (满分25分) ‎ 对于“成功”，各人有各人的理解，请根据提示将你班对此话题的讨论出现的三种观点整理成文，并阐述你个人的观点。‎ ‎1. 赚大笔钱：能干很多事；身份的象征； ‎ ‎2. 成为明星：给父母争光；容易出名；‎ ‎3. 尽可能为社会作贡献：百万富翁、名人只是少数。‎ 注意： 1. 词数：120左右。 ‎ ‎2. 开头已写好，不计入总词数。‎ Recently we has had a class meeting whose topic is “success”. Views vary from person to person.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 参考答案 ‎21—25 CCDBB 26---30 ACDDB ‎31—35 BBCDC 36---40 ADCBA 41---45 BCBAC 46---50 ABBCD ‎51—55 DDACB 56---59 DBCA 60---63 CDBC 64---67 CDAC ‎68—70 BDA ‎71. assists his teacher in doing//with 72. hadn’t left school ‎73. That Tom fell off his chair // Tom’s falling off his chair ‎ ‎74. each/every time they met ‎75. Not having received an apply 76. The excited look on his face ‎77. that I couldn’t be absorbed in reading 78. have been taken ‎79. Girl as she was 80. needn’t have taken a taxi