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Lesson 1 Modern Heroes(第二课时)
寄语:Better late than never.迟做总比不做好
Studying aims : 1) 牢记本单元重点短语及其用法
2)学习课文3-6段,分析课文及句子结构
Difficult points : 1)现在分词和形容词作状语的用法
2)too…to.. 结构
Important points : 在掌握本节知识点的基础上能够灵活运用
Studying steps :
Step I单词拼写
1 I want to spend a _______________(宁静的)day in the garden.
2Canda is divided into ____________(省)instead of into states .
3 He w_________(挥动)his arms in the air.
4 Many people want to e__________(探索)and use space peacefully.
5 It's only an hour’s_____________________(飞行)
StepII疑难解析(para3-6)
1. When the spaceship was doing its seventh circle,Yang Liwei showed the flags of China and the United Nations,expressing the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully.
翻译:_____________________________________________________
【导学】 …expressing the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully 是______________作状语。现在分词作状语时,可以表示时间、条件、原因、伴随、方式以及结果等。从分词的时间意义上,一般式表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生;从语态意义上,现在分词一般式往往表示主动。(你能记住概念吗?)
如:
Hearing the news, he couldn’t help laughing.(表时间)
Working hard,you’ll surely succeed.(表条件)
The boy sat in front of the farm-house, cutting the branch. (表伴随)
The child slipped and fell, hitting his head against the door. (表结果)
Entering the office,I picked the telephone and called Bob.
你知道上面划线部分和其主语之间是主动关系还是被动关系吗?你能记住这些句子吗?
《练一练》:
1) ________in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.
A To walk B Walking C Walked D Having walked
2) _________that he was in great danger,Tom walked deeper into the forest.
A Not realized B Not to realize
C Not realizing D not to have realized
2 He told reporters later.
翻译:______________________________________________________
【导学】later adv.___________ adj. ____________
《记一记》:
1)I’ll see you later. 待会儿见。
2)Let’s take a later train. 我们打完一点的
3)Laoli was happy in his later life. 老李晚年很幸福
请分别说出个句话中的词性及意义: 1)__________________ 2)_______________________3)________________________
【搭配】 later on 后来,再过些时候 sooner or later 迟早;
总有一天
《练一练》:
1) At first things went well, but ___________(后来)we ran into trouble.
2) You should tell her ,bacause she’ll find out_______________(迟早)
2. As Yang Liwei return into the earth’s atmosphere,helicopters were flying to where he would land,ready to collect him.
翻译:______________________________________________________
【导学】ready to collect him作________________,表示__________________。
He went to bed cold and hungry. 翻译______________________
Long and untidy ,his hair played in the wind.
翻译________________
《练一练》:
After the long journey, the three of them went back home_________.
A hungry and tiredly B hungry and tired
C hungrily and tiredly b hungrily and tired
3. When Yang Liwei climbed out of the spaceship, he smiled and waved to the crowds waiting for him.
翻译:__________________________________________________
【导学】 本剧中的. waiting for him作定语,修饰the crowds。
【拓展】 当被修饰的名词与分词为主动关系时,用主动表示动作的正在进行或状态。
Do you know the boy lying under the big tree?
翻译_________________
I have never seen a more moving movie.
翻译_________________
《练一练》:
I smell something __________in the kitchen.Can I call you back in a minute?
A burning B burnt C being burnt D to be burnt
4. I thought 21 hours was too short to stay in space.
翻译:______________________________________________
【导学】“太…以至于不能…”,此结构一般表示否定含义,但在此句中却表示肯定含义。
【拓展】 too…to… 结构在下列情况中表示肯定含义:
1)当too前或 to前有否定词构成双重否定时。如:
.English is not too difficult to learn。英语并不太难学
2)当too后是 glad,pleased,happy,delighted, satisfied, ready, willing, kind, good,true,easy,anxious等形容词或副词时。
记一记:
They are too anxious to leave . 他们急于离开。
He is too ready to help others . 他总是乐于助人。
I’m only too glad to see you. 见到你我特别高兴。
3)与can not连用时
You can not be too careful to do your homework.
你会翻译这句话吗?______________________________
《练一练》:
1)-------Thanks for your help.
---------Not at all. I’m ___________pleased to help you.
A too much B too only C so much D only too
2)------Must I turn off the gas after cooking?
---------Of course.You can never be _________careful with that.
A enough B too C so D very
小试身手
StepIII巩固练习
A.单句改错
1 They will work here two days late.
2 He didn’t go to school because his illness.
3 A man called himself Mr Smith wanted to see you at the door.
4 My coffee is so hot to drink.
5 There are two hundreds students on the playground.
B.单项选择
1 “We can’t go out in the weather’’.said Bob ,___________out of the window.
A looking B to look C looked D having looked
2 They stayed in the snow for several days ,______________.
A were cold and hungry B to be cold and hungry
C being cold and hungry D cold and hungry
3 He isn’t ____________he was ten years ago.
A which B what C who D /
小结反思:
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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