2019年度高考英语人教版必修三课堂要点精析训练：Unit5课时跟踪练（三） 5页

课时跟踪练(三) Learning about Language & Using Language 一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高 ‎[本课语言点针对练习]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．Mr. Smith was pleased (欣喜的) that his father was being taken care of in the Home of the Aged.‎ ‎2．Frank made a good impression (印象), so the manager gave him the job.‎ ‎3．If you add too much liquid, the mixture (混合物) will not be thick enough.‎ ‎4．The rumours of an attack were confirmed (证实) later.‎ ‎5．Lin Tao, who is one of my old schoolmates (校友), has been promoted to captain.‎ ‎6．Hard work accounted for his success and wealth (富有)．‎ ‎7．The plane will be landing in approximately (大约) 20 minutes.‎ ‎8．Most girls are terrified (害怕) at snakes and mice, both of which look very ugly.‎ ‎9．It was a misty (有雾的) morning, but it soon became clear when the sun began to shine.‎ ‎10．The traditional (传统的) breakfast in this area includes bacon and eggs.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Books on Scottish history were mixed up with books on volcanoes.‎ ‎2．The latest evidence confirmed us in his theory.‎ ‎3．The suit cost approximately (approximate) three hundred dollars.‎ ‎4．Although he has become wealthy (wealth), Mr Wood remains what he used to be, modest and friendly.‎ ‎5．I am pleased to_be_invited (invite) to give a lecture on astronomy.‎ ‎6．When the lost boy saw the smoke rising in the distance，he became excited immediately.‎ ‎7．They were terrified by/at his sudden appearance.‎ ‎8．The accident happened on a cold frosty (frost) morning.‎ ‎9．Linda said she would meet Tom andthat she wouldn't tell anyone about the appointment.‎ Ⅲ.补全句子 ‎1．It_has_been_confirmed_that we will have a meeting next Monday.‎ 已经确定我们下周一要开会。‎ ‎2．Your dress looks all right at_a_distance.‎ 你的连衣裙在远处看还不错。‎ ‎3．I always mix_him_up_with_his_brother. They look so much alike.‎ 我总是把他和他的弟弟弄混了。他们长得太像了。‎ ‎4．It was their first meeting, and Richard was determined to ‎ make/leave_a_good_impression_on_her.‎ 这是他们的第一次见面，理查德决定给她留下好印象。‎ ‎5．We were_very_pleased_to_hear this encouraging news.‎ 听到这个鼓舞人心的消息，我们十分高兴。‎ ‎6．They sat at the back of the classroom, chatting_with_each_other.‎ 他们坐在教室后面，互相聊天。‎ ‎[本单元语言点温故练习]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．When are you going to get married and settle down?‎ ‎2．I have no idea who will take the place of Tom.‎ ‎3．The problem whether we'll build another school hasn't been settled.‎ ‎4．It's traditional (tradition) in England to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.‎ ‎5．Her words impressed themselves on my memory.‎ ‎6．The ancient temple in the distance looks more beautiful on the clear morning of September.‎ ‎7．She is working harder than any other student in her class.‎ ‎8．I always keep my mobile phone within my reach.‎ ‎9．The hall was extremely big, measuring (measure) 200 metres long and 100 metres wide.‎ ‎10．Surrounded_(surround) by trees and flowers, our school looks very beautiful.‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1．You rather than I are_going_to_go_camping.‎ 是你而不是我要去野营。‎ ‎2．The lake is_surrounded_with/by_tall_trees.‎ 湖被高大的树木环绕。‎ ‎3．We must take_effective_measures_to_prevent forest from being cut down.‎ 我们必须采取有效措施防止森林被砍伐。‎ ‎4．How do you manage_to_keep_the_place_so_tidy?‎ 你是怎样把这里保持得如此整洁的？‎ ‎5．I caught_sight_of_her_getting_on_the_bus when I came out of the bookstore.‎ 我从书店出来时看见她上了公共汽车。 ‎ ‎6．She is proud that both her children have_a_gift_for_music.‎ 她为自己的两个孩子都有音乐天赋而自豪。‎ ‎7．He speaks Japanese_as_well_as_English_and_French.‎ 他不但会说英语和法语，而且还会说日语。‎ ‎8．He sent me an email, hoping_to_get_further_information.‎ 他给我发了一封电子邮件，希望得到更多信息。‎ ‎9．I'd prefer_to_read_in_the_library_rather_than at home.‎ 我宁愿在图书馆看书，也不愿在家里看书。‎ ‎10．They terrified_the_boy_into_not_telling what he had seen.‎ 他们恐吓那孩子使其不把所看到的情况说出来。‎ 二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Dust on furniture may be bad news for waistlines (腰围). But it's far too early to add dusting to a weightloss plan. Dietary fats and other materials that make up indoor dust can send a signal to human fat cells, telling them to grow. That process, in turn, might slow the body's rate of burning energy. Such changes could add to any weight problems a person might have.‎ ‎“We don't know what that means to longterm health and certain diseases yet，” says Heather Stapleton, one of the study's authors. But she notes that her team's findings also raise a question of whether pollutants (污染物) in dust might play some role in the growing, global problem of obesity.‎ Stapleton and her colleagues collected dust from homes and offices. Studies found that some materials in the dust could turn on a protein (蛋白质) called PPARgamma 1. It's found in many human tissues. Turning this protein on can cause fat cells to grow. Researchers think this protein may be involved in obesity. But a second study now finds evidence that certain fats are mostly to blame. Cooking oils may send out some of these fats into the air, where they eventually find their way into house dust. Or, the authors say, the fats might enter house dust as part of the hair or skin cells shed (脱落) by people or pets.‎ ‎“While the findings are amazing，” says Mitchell Lazar, another study author, “these findings need to be taken as very preliminary.” Indeed, he adds several cautions about how the findings should be understood. “For one thing, people eat these fats in foods all of the time. That is likely to be a lot more than would be consumed from indoor dust，” he said.‎ ‎1．What can be concluded from the research?‎ A．Dust harms people's health.‎ B．Dust can help people lose weight.‎ C．Dust is a cause for some diseases.‎ D．Dust may have something to do with weight.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。由第二段最后一句可知，家里的灰尘可能与肥胖有一定的关系。‎ ‎2．What do we know about PPARgamma 1?‎ A．It comes from dust.‎ B．It leads to weight gain.‎ C．It can help get rid of dust.‎ D．It only appears in human bodies.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。由第三段“Turning this protein on can cause fat cells to grow.”可知，此蛋白质能引起肥胖。‎ ‎3．The underlined word “preliminary” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “______”．‎ A．limited　　　　　　　 B．important ‎ C．misleading D．unbelievable 解析：选A　词义猜测题。由下句“Indeed, he adds several cautions about how the findings should be understood.”及他之后所说的话可知，Lazar认为此研究发现有一定的局限性。‎ ‎4．What's the best title for the text?‎ A．Can house dust make us fat?‎ B．Why is it important to clean?‎ C．Anything to do to deal with dust?‎ D．What is the best way to lose weight?‎ 解析：选A　标题归纳题。从全文整体看，作者探讨了家里的灰尘会不会使我们变胖的问题。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 The only rose without thorns in the world is friendship.A true friend is someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart.__1__：‎ Smile Smile, smile and continue to smile.It costs nothing, but it can enrich those who receive it.It happens in a flash but the memory lasts forever.It creates happiness in the home and classroom.A smile cannot be bought, begged, or borrowed.__2__.If you want other people to like you, make them feel important and do it sincerely!‎ Arguments Some people tend to argue.Arguments give them a sour disposition and create a depressing atmosphere around them.The only way to get the best of an argument is to avoid it.__3__.If the other person continues in an argumentative manner, excuse yourself and walk away.‎ ‎__4__‎ Choose your friends carefully.If others try to persuade you to smoke, take drugs, steal, gamble etc., dare to say NO.Doing the wrong thing is the quickest way to lose friends — honest, good, and upright friends.Stay on the right track and be a respected citizen with a sincere reputation.__5__.Deep down in your heart you should know what is right and good.‎ A．Doing the wrong thing B．If you are wrong, admit it quickly and apologize C．It comes from the heart D．Remain on the right side of the law E．If you want to make more friends, become genuinely interested in other people and pay attention to the following aspects F．It only can be got from truly great friends G．The following are the skills to make friends ‎1．选E　文章开篇讲述了真正的朋友是怎样的，下文又在阐述交朋友时应注意的事项，所以E项可以引出下文。‎ ‎2．选C　前文阐述微笑买不到，乞求不到，借不到，所以下文应该提及它来自哪里，所以选择C项。‎ ‎3．选B　根据前文的 “avoid it” 以及后面的“If the other ...” 可推知应选B项。‎ ‎4．选A　下文讲述了择友要谨慎，不要做错误的事情，所以A项正确。‎ ‎5．选D　前文提及 “Stay on the right track and be a respected citizen with a sincere reputation.”， 所以D项正确。‎