2020新教材高中英语Unit5 On the road 8页

Section C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection 课后篇巩固提升 基础训练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1.Children may change 　　　　　(英式足球) and basketball rules to suit their needs and environment. ‎ 答案soccer ‎2.From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled across the 　　　　　(洲). ‎ 答案continent ‎3.With rhythm,the arithmetic teacher put the artist’s artificial articles on the 　　　　　(交通工具). ‎ 答案vehicle ‎4.Peter broke down and wept when he saw the 　　　　　(鹿) that had been shot. ‎ 答案deer ‎5.A m　　　　 of rocks had fallen from the cliff and now blocked the road. ‎ 答案mass Ⅱ.完成句子 keep in touch with,pick up,have a great time,get lost,fall asleep ‎1.While you’re here,　　　　　 a souvenir to remember your visit. ‎ 答案pick up ‎2.When you 　　　　　in the forest,you must have been very frightened. ‎ 答案got lost ‎3.He was so tired that he 　　　　　the moment he went to bed. ‎ 答案fell asleep 8‎ ‎4.On the Internet,we can listen to music and 　　　　　our families and friends. ‎ 答案keep in touch with ‎5.We have a wonderful day for sightseeing and I hope you will　　　　　. ‎ 答案have a great time Ⅲ.翻译句子(用限制性定语从句翻译下列句子)‎ ‎1.我的确有几条建议需要你注意。‎ ‎ ‎ 答案I do have a few suggestions which you should pay attention to.‎ ‎2.GrowingTogether是一部有关于我们学校历史的电影短片。‎ ‎ ‎ 答案GrowingTogether is a short film which is about the history of our school.‎ ‎3.我们学校建了一座新体育馆,它成了我们学校的地标。‎ ‎ ‎ 答案Our school has built a new gym which has become the landmark of our school.‎ ‎4.我建议你申请北京大学,它是中国最好的大学之一。‎ ‎ ‎ 答案I suggest you apply for Beijing University which is one of the best universities in China.‎ ‎5.那是一个黑色的钱包,里面有200美元和我的身份证。‎ ‎ ‎ 答案It is a black leather wallet in which there are 200 dollars and my ID card.‎ 能力提升 Ⅳ.阅读理解 Traveling by train may seem like a pain when there are faster ways to get around,but unless you’ve taken a long journey by train,there is no way you can begin ‎ 8‎ to understand how amazing an experience it can be.Trains offer a certain romance(浪漫) which planes and cars never could.‎ Trains offer you a view like no other.When you fly in a plane,yes,the view is breathtaking for the first part of the flight and the final part,but the flight itself means pretty much clouds or darkness—both of which get real boring and real fast.And by car,the actual act of driving and navigating(导航) means that you don’t really get to fully take things in.The train offers a comfy(轻松的) spot that gives you the chance to relax and enjoy the beauty around you.Many have said that they’d never known how beautiful their own country is until having the chance to see it from the train.There is something magical about travelling around the country using one of the oldest known methods of transportation.It’s so...Orient Express...without the murder of course!‎ If you’re inspired by this article enough to want to consider a trip enjoying the train,then my first suggestion would be a trip in and around Europe.You’ve likely heard of Eurail which is the best way to get all around Europe,but before we get into that,know that many European countries still use the old fashioned locomotives(火车头) for regional trips.Imagine travelling along the beautiful countryside of Portugal or Austria in a compartment.The quiet setting,the history and the magic is enough to take your breath away.That really is the ultimate in travel. ‎ ‎【语篇导读】与其他快捷的旅行方式相比,乘火车似乎是一件令人烦恼的事情,但是乘火车也有其他旅行方式所无法比拟的浪漫。‎ ‎1.What does the author of the passage think of traveling by train?‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ 8‎ A.It is an amazing experience.‎ B.It is a painful experience.‎ C.It is uncomfortable.‎ D.It is slow but comfortable.‎ 答案A 解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“thereisnowayyoucanbegintounderstandhowamazinganexperienceitcanbe”可知,乘坐火车是令人惊奇的经历。‎ ‎2.What kind of writing style does the author use in writing the second paragraph?‎ A.Description. B.Explanation.‎ C.Persuasion. D.Comparison.‎ 答案D 解析推理判断题。本段开头提到了火车,接着讲述了乘坐飞机和开汽车的弊端,最后讲述了乘火车的优势,由此可知,作者写这一段使用的是比较的方法,所以选D项。A项“描写”;B项“解释”;C项“说服”。‎ ‎3.When do passengers get bored very fast?‎ A.When the plane is taking off.‎ B.When the plane is about to take off.‎ C.When the plane is flying into clouds.‎ D.When the plane is landing.‎ 答案C 解析细节理解题。根据第二段中第二句可知,飞行本身就意味着很多的云朵或黑暗,由此可知,这两样很快就令人厌倦。由此可知,是当飞机进入云层时。A项“飞机起飞时”;B项“飞机准备起飞时”;D项“飞机降落时”,都不符合语境。‎ ‎4.What does the underlined phrase “take your breath away” most probably mean?‎ A.Make breathing difficult.‎ 8‎ B.Make you surprised.‎ C.Make you satisfied.‎ D.Make you scared.‎ 答案B 解析词义猜测题。根据前面的“Thequietsetting,thehistoryandthemagic(安静的背景、历史和魔幻)”可知,该短语的意思是“让人着迷;让人惊奇”,所以选B项。‎ Ⅴ.应用文写作 ‎(2019北京)‎ 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim打算暑假期间来北京、天津和上海旅游,发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件,内容包括:‎ ‎1.交通出行;‎ ‎2.必备衣物。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.词数不少于50;‎ ‎2.开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。‎ Dear Jim,‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 参考范文 Dear Jim, ‎ I’m pleased that you’re coming to tour in China.‎ 8‎ I suggest that you begin from Beijing,and I’ll show you around.Tianjin will be your next stop.After that,you can go to Shanghai,where you can stay for a week.You can take high-speed trains to both cities.‎ Summer in these cities is hot and rainy,so take summer wear plus an umbrella with you.‎ Looking forward to your arrival.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎ Ⅵ.读后续写 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ One winter Sunday,my little sister,Colleen,and I built the greatest snowman ever.We gave him a carrot nose,beautiful hat,cozy scarf and gloves.He was a masterpiece(杰作).‎ The next morning when looking outside,we smiled lovingly at him over our meal.We gave him a high-five as we passed by on our way to school.A lot of kids went past our house,so he was the hot topic at our school that morning.It was our pride!‎ The day dragged on until finally we could rush home.But as our yard came into sight,we saw something wrong.The snowman was gone! We only found a broken stick here,a torn glove there and balls of snow everywhere.Worst of all,the snowman’s once-proud carrot nose lay limp(无力的)and half-eaten.‎ 8‎ What had happened? We were both astonished and angry.But then,we were only kids,who wouldn’t have anything taking away our happiness.Actually we knew only one thing: Our snowman would rise again.And so we rebuilt him.‎ The next day we came home to find another mess on the front lawn(草坪).For the rest of the week,the destruction was repeated daily.Each afternoon we’d return to find our snowman had fallen apart,and then we built again.‎ By Saturday morning,we had a plan.We borrowed a really big bucket (水桶) from Mom,filled it with water and left it outside.The next morning,it was frozen solid.We packed snow all around the ice block as the base (底座)of the snowman.Then we built the other parts of it once again.The trap was set,and we waited for the snowman bullies(破坏者)to come. ‎ 注意: ‎ ‎1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右;‎ ‎2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;‎ ‎3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;‎ ‎4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph1:‎ Hidingbehindthewindow,wesoonsawwhatwewerewaitingfor. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Paragraph2:‎ Seeingtheirpainedlook,wecouldn’thelplaughing.‎ ‎ ‎ 8‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考范文 Paragraph1:‎ Hidingbehindthewindow,wesoonsawwhatwewerewaitingfor. It turned out that there were three of them from our school.They sneaked up on our snowman and sneered.Taking their places on either side,they pulled back their legs to deliver powerful kicks.But the moment they hit the hard ice block of the base,sneers turned into shock,then agony and tears.They howled and cursed,gritting their teeth and stomping their feet. ‎ Paragraph2:‎ Seeingtheirpainedlook,wecouldn’thelplaughing.They were too funny as they hopped away holding their damaged feet.We just couldn’t contain our happiness and excitement.With a hearty laugh,we came out of hiding and sprang into the yard from inside the house.“An eye for an eye! Justice done!” We yelled behind them.And that was the end of our problems with the snow bullies.Ever since then,our snowman was kept guarded and intact until it happily melted into spring water and finally wove into our sweetest childhood memories.‎ 8‎