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Module
2 My
New
Teachers
【语篇导读】
怎样评价一位好老师
?
一位好的老师能尊重学生的个性
,
给他们一个宽松的空间
;
能容纳学生的一切
,
用赏识的眼光看待每一个学生
;
能用一脸的灿烂、满心的温暖
,
给每一位学生生命力。美国丹佛的一位老师
,
为了更好地了解自己的学生
,
让他们把想对老师说的话写在纸条上。
Kyle Schwartz,a new teacher at Doull Elementary School in Denver,teaches a third-grade class.Most of her students come from
underprivileged
homes,as 92 percent are entitled(
给予权利
) to free school lunches,she said.
“As a new teacher,I tried to understand my students
’
real lives and how to best support them.I just felt like there was something I didn
’
t know about my students,”she said.To solve this problem,she asked her students to complete the sentence—I wish my teacher knew...
While some children used the notes to jokingly complain(
抱怨
) about homework or to ask for more playtime,Ms Schwartz said some of the answers were“heartbreaking”,as children showed their hard lives.One student told Ms Schwartz that he did not have any pencils at home,while another said that he hadn
’
t seen their father for six years.And another student wrote,“I wish my teacher knew sometimes my homework is not signed(
签字
) because my mom is not around a lot.”
She posted them to Twitter in March with the hashtag
I
Wish
My
Teacher
Knew
.Teachers on Twitter soon noticed how successful Ms Schwartz
’
s trick(
策略
) was for reaching out to students,and began sharing similar notes they received alongside
I
Wish
My
Teacher
Knew
.
Ms Schwartz said that since she encouraged her students to share their secrets,students had been supporting each other more,and she hoped the method would connect students and their families with the proper resources(
资源
) they needed to live comfortably.She added that the results had been surprising,and the student that said she didn
’
t have anyone to play with had been invited by classmates to join them in the school playground.
思考
1
.What does the underlined word“underprivileged” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
2
.Why did Kyle ask her students to complete the sentence
?
3
.How did Kyle look at her trick
?
4
.What were the attitudes of teachers on Twitter to Kyle
’
s idea
?
答案
:
It means “poor
”.
答案
:
To better understand her students
.
答案
:
It helped her students in many ways
.
答案
:
The teachers on Twitter supported her idea
.
Section
Ⅰ
Introduction,Reading & Vocabulary
一
二
三
四
一、将下列单词与相对应的释义搭配起来
1
.amusing
A.thinking about things in a careful and sensible way
2
.patient
B.to
prevent sth. bad from happening
3
.serious
C.to thank someone in a polite way or to say that you are grateful for sth. they have done
4
.strict
D.funny
and entertaining
5
.impression E.a short statement that gives the main information about sth.,without giving all the details
6
.avoid
F.able
to wait for a long time or to accept difficulties without becoming angry
7
.appreciate G.that must be obeyed exactly
8
.admit
H.to
have a very good opinion of sb./sth.;to admire sb./sth.
一
二
三
四
9
.summary I.deep lasting effect on the mind or feelings of sb.
10
.respect J.to agree unwillingly that sth. is true or that someone else is right
答案
:
1.D
2.F
3.A
4.G
5.I
6.B
7.C
8.J
一
二
三
四
二、英汉互译
A.
温故
1
.
同意
;
赞同
2
.
与某人
共事
3
.
犯错误
4
.
持续
/
不断做某事
5
.
结果
6
.
事实上
7
.
睡着
agree
with
work
with sb.
make a mistake/mistakes
keep
doing sth.
as
a result
in
fact
fall
asleep
一
二
三
四
B.
知新
1
.make sure
2
.the first impression of...
3
.avoid doing...
4
.hate doing...
5
.so that
6
.make progress
7
.tell jokes
确信
;
确定
对于
……
的第一印象
避免
做
……
不
喜欢做
……
以便
;
为了
取得
进步
笑话
;
开玩笑
一
二
三
四
三、阅读课文
My
New
Teachers
,
完成下列各题
1
.The writer
’
s first impression of Mrs Li was that she was
.
A.nervous and shy
B.kind and patient
C.a bit slower in teaching
D.teaching clearly
2
.Which was NOT the writer
’
s first impression of Mrs Chen?
A.Her teaching was not well organised.
B.She was strict.
C.She was serious.
D.She was very old.
A
A
一
二
三
四
3
.Mr Wu has already become popular with his students because of all the following reasons except that
.
A.he is handsome
B.he is full of energy
C.he is humorous
D.he is old.
4
.Which of the three teachers is liked by almost all the students?
A.Mr Wu.
B.Mrs Chen.
C.Mrs Li.
D.This passage doesn
’
t mention it.
D
A
一
二
三
四
四、课文语篇填空
This is my first year in senior school.My new teachers have made different impressions on me.Mrs Li is my English teacher.She is kind and
1
.
.She explains everything so clearly that everyone can understand her.She
2
.
making us feel stupid.We feel we can
3
.
with her.Mrs Chen is serious and
4
.
.Even the students who keep coming to class late are always on time for her class.Most of us
5
.
her because her teaching is so well
6
.
and clear.We think we
’
ll
7
.
the exam with her teaching us.Mr Wu teaches us Chinese literature.He
8
.
his hands about a lot when he gets excited.He often
9
.
when he thinks we
’
re getting bored
.
patient
avoids
make
progress
strict
appreciate
organised
do well
in
waves
tells
jokes
一
二
三
四
You
’
ll never
10
.
in his class.I like all my new teachers.
fall
asleep
1
2
3
4
5
6
1.I
think
teachers
need
to
be
strict
.
我
认为教师需要严格。
★
考点
strict
adj.
严格的
,
严厉的
Our boss is very
strict
,so we have to arrive on time.
我们的老板很严格
,
所以我们必须按时到。
考点延伸
(1)
阅读下列句子
,
体会黑体词的词性及含义
①
Swimming in the river is
strictly
forbidden—it
’
s very dangerous.
严禁在河里游泳
——
那是很危险的。
词性
副词
含义
严格地
,
完全地
②
He brought up his daughter in great
strictness
.
他教育女儿极严。
词性
名词
含义
严格
1
2
3
4
5
6
(2)
阅读下列句子
,
体会与黑体词相关的搭配及意义
①
He is very
strict
with his students.
他对学生非常严格。
搭配
be strict with sb.
意义
对某人要求严格
②
Our English teacher is very
strict
in her work.
我们的英语老师对她的工作要求很严格。
搭配
be strict in sth.
意义
对某事要求严格
③
Strictly
speaking,it
’
s not allowed to smoke in public.
严格来说
,
在公共场合吸烟是不允许的。
搭配
strictly speaking
意义
严格来说
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
2.Good
teachers
make
sure
that
everyone
in
the
class
understands
.
好
老师能确保班里的每个学生都能听懂。
★
考点
make
sure
查明
;
弄清楚
;
确定
;
确信
In the future,
make
sure
you get here on time
.
今后
,
要保证准时到这里。
考点
延伸
阅读下列句子
,
体会与黑体词相关的搭配及意义
①
You must make
sure
of the time and place.
你必须把时间和地点弄清楚。
搭配
make sure of sth.
意义
查明
,
弄清
……
②
Be
sure
to remind her to come back early
.
一定要提醒她早点回来。
搭配
be sure to do sth.
意义
一定要
……
1
2
3
4
5
6
③
Shelly had prepared carefully for her examination so that she could be
sure
of passing it.
雪莉对考试准备得很认真
,
因此她有信心通过。
搭配
be sure of doing sth.
意义
对做某事有把握
④
I haven
’
t seen him around for a while,but I
’
m
sure
that he
’
ll come up again soon.
我有一段日子没见着他了
,
可我相信过不了多久他又会露面的。
搭配
be sure+that
从句
意义
确信
……
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
3.She’s
kind
and
patient
,
and
she
explains
English
grammar
so
clearly
that
even
I
can
understand
it
!
她既和蔼又有耐心
,
而且解释英语语法非常清楚
,
甚至连我也能听懂
!
剖析
本句中含有
so...that...
句式
,
其含义是
“
如此
……
以至于
……
”,
其中
that
引导的是一个结果状语从句。
He performed
so
well
that
the audience cheered for him.
他表演得非常精彩
,
观众们为他喝彩。
注意
当
so+
adj./adv.
位于句首时
,
句子要用部分倒装语序。
So
careful are they
that
they hardly make any mistakes.
他们非常仔细
,
几乎没出任何错误。
1
2
3
4
5
6
★
考点
patient
adj.
耐心的
,
能忍受的
n.
病人
①
To have access to the good things of the world,one has to wait and be
patient
.
想得到世间美好的东西
,
等待与忍耐是不可缺少的。
②
【高考典句】
(2017·
天津高考
)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment,allowing more
patients
to be treated.
医院最近购买了新的医疗设备
,
这使得更多的患者能得到医治。
1
2
3
4
5
6
考点延伸
(1)
阅读下列句子
,
体会黑体词的词性及含义
①
Parents must be
patient
with their children.
父母必须对他们的孩子有耐心。
词性
形容词
含义
耐心的
,
能忍受的
②
Mr Scott stood
patiently
at the bus stop.
斯科特先生在公共汽车站耐心地站着。
词性
副词
含义
耐心地
③
Looking after children needs a lot of
patience
.
照顾孩子需要很大的耐心。
词性
名词
含义
耐心
,
忍耐
,
耐性
1
2
3
4
5
6
(2)
阅读下列句子
,
体会与黑体词相关的搭配及意义
①
Teachers ought to be
patient
with slower students.
教师应该对学习慢的学生有耐心。
搭配
be patient with sb.
意义
对某人有耐心
②
He is
patient
of hunger and cold.
他能忍饥挨冻。
搭配
be patient of sth.
意义
忍耐某事
③
He has the
patience
to wait
.
他
有耐心等待。
搭配
have the patience to do sth.
意义
有耐心做某事
④
Please explain the problem to him with
patience
.
请你耐心地给他解释这个问题。
搭配
with patience
意义
耐心地
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
4.She
avoids
making
you
feel
stupid
!
她不会让你觉得笨
!
★
考点
avoid
v.
避免
,
回避
,
逃避
【高考典句】
(2017·
全国
Ⅱ
高考
)Why should students
avoid
mixing liquid with paper?
为什么学生们应避免把液体和纸混在一起
?
考点延伸
(1)
阅读下列句子
,
体会黑体词的词性及含义
Most accidents are easily
avoidable
.
大多数事故是容易避免的。
词性
形容词
含义
能避免的
;
可回避的
1
2
3
4
5
6
(2)
阅读下列句子
,
体会与黑体词相关的搭配及意义
①
You should
avoid
being late for your class.
你应该避免上课迟到。
搭配
avoid doing sth.
意义
避免做某事
②
She braked suddenly and
avoided
an accident.
她紧急刹车
,
避免了一场事故。
搭配
avoid sth.
意义
避免某事
1
2
3
4
5
6
(3)
辨析
:escape/avoid
都有避免、逃避之意
,
但用法不同。
avoid
指有意识地避开不愉快的人、事情或可能要发生的危险。
escape
指迅速地逃离近在眼前的危险、伤害或灾难
,
常用比喻意。
①
The man ran abroad trying to avoid being caught.
那个人逃往国外
,
努力避免被抓住。
②
The two officers were extremely lucky to escape serious injury.
那两名警官极其幸运
,
没有受重伤。
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
5....but
most
of
us
really
appreciate
her
because
her
teaching
is
so
well
organised
and
clear
.
……
但是我们当中大多数人很欣赏她
,
因为她的讲解非常有条理
,
很清楚。
★
考点
appreciate
vt.
感激
,
欣赏
I really
appreciate
your coming to see me
.
我
非常感激您来看我。
考点延伸
(1)
阅读下列句子
,
体会黑体词的词性及含义
①
She shows little
appreciation
of good music.
她感受不到美好音乐的妙处。
词性
名词
含义
欣赏
②
The company was very
appreciative
of my hard work.
公司对我的努力工作非常赞赏。
词性
形容词
含义
感谢的
,
赏识的
1
2
3
4
5
6
(2)
阅读下列句子
,
体会与黑体词相关的搭配及意义
①
I do
appreciate
your timely help.
我非常感激您及时的帮助。
搭配
appreciate sth.
意义
感激某事
②
I
appreciate
your helping me.
我非常感谢你帮助我。
搭配
appreciate one
’
s doing sth.
意义
感激某人做某事
③
We would
appreciate
it if you could offer us any help.
如果您能为我们提供帮助的话
,
我们将不胜感激。
搭配
would appreciate it if...
意义
如果
……,
将不胜感激
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
5
6
1
2
3
4
6.And
a
few
students
even
admit
liking
her
!
甚至有些学生承认喜欢她
!
★
考点
admit
vt.
承认
;
允许进入
;
容纳
She prefers to brazen it out rather than
admit
defeat.
她宁可厚着脸皮赖下去
,
也不愿承认失败。
考点延伸
(1)
阅读下列句子
,
体会黑体词的含义
①
I
admit
that I was rude and I am sorry.
我承认当时没礼貌
,
真是对不起。
含义
承认
;
供认
②
This ticket
admits
two persons.
这张票允许两个人入场。
含义
允许进入
5
6
1
2
3
4
(2)
阅读下列句子
,
体会与黑体词相关的搭配及意义
①
I am willing to
admit
that I do make mistakes.
我愿意承认我确实会犯错误。
搭配
admit+that
从句
意义
承认
……
②
He
admitted
having done wrong.
他承认做了错事。
搭配
admit having done sth.
意义
承认做过某事
③
I was
admitted
as a member of the tennis club.
我被网球俱乐部接纳为会员。
搭配
be admitted as...
意义
作为
……
被接受
④
At that time,women were not
admitted
to universities.
那时
,
不允许女子上大学。
搭配
be admitted to...
意义
被
……
允许
/
接受
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
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