高中英语外研版必修2课件：Module5 Section Ⅳ　Writing 8页

Section Ⅳ 　 Writing 如何进行概要写作 写作指导 思路点拨 针对训练 概要写作提供一篇 350 词以内的短文 , 要求考生基于该短文写出一篇 60 词左右的内容概要 , 考查学生准确获取关键词并对文章大意进行概括的能力 , 同时考查学生用简洁的语言转述文章重要信息的能力。考生要在正确理解短文的基础上 , 用简明、精练的语句高度浓缩文章的主要内容和观点。因此 , 该题型是对阅读理解能力和书面表达能力的综合考查。 短文选材以说明文和议论文为主 , 文章结构比较明晰 , 通常包含 4 个左右的要点。考生要客观准确归纳要点 , 不照搬原文句子 , 要点之间要恰当衔接 , 全文内容要连贯 , 过渡要自然。 写作指导 思路点拨 针对训练 1 . 明确 : 表达意思要正确、清楚。 2 . 完整 : 概括出主要内容。 3 . 直接 : 语句要简明扼要。 写作指导 思路点拨 针对训练 阅读下面的短文 , 根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。 Beijing ’ s Tsinghua University , one of the two most prestigious ( 有声望的 ) institutions for higher education in China , has been crowned the country ’ s wealthiest school , with annual incomes reaching 12.36 billion yuan ( $1.93 billion ), a new ranking said. It was followed by Zhejiang University , Peking University and Shanghai Jiaotong University , according to a list of the richest universities in China based on balance sheets from 76 varsities. Though Chinese universities are getting closer to the top global institutions in terms of investment , gaps still exists in their funding , said Xiong Bingqi , vice-president of the 21st Century Education Research Institute. 写作指导 思路点拨 针对训练 Tsinghua University expects annual income of 12.36 billion yuan for its 2014 fiscal year , followed by Zhejiang University with 10.9 billion yuan and Peking University of 8.6 billion yuan. The United States-based Harvard University reported an income of $4.2 billion for the fiscal year 2013 , while the financial overview by the US-based Yale University indicates it had total income and investment returns of about $6.296 billion for the fiscal year ending June 2014. Unlike many top universities abroad , which see a larger proportion of donations for better financial independence , Chinese universities usually see very few donations compared with the fiscal appropriation , said Xiong. 写作指导 思路点拨 针对训练 While the endowment ( 捐赠 ) in Harvard University reached $36.4 billion in fiscal 2014 , Wuhan University , the sixth-richest in China , and Huazhong University of Science and Technology , the eighth-richest , received respective donations of 40.69 million yuan ( $6.35 million ) and 27.49 million yuan ( $4.29 million ) last year , according to their balance sheets. Alumni ( 校友 ), parents , and friends also make gifts to Yale with many kinds of assets and in a variety of forms , including cash , checks , credit card payments , gifts of marketable securities , and other assets , according to the school. 写作指导 思路点拨 针对训练 “The major sources of income for most Chinese universities are fiscal appropriation and income undertakings , while some European and US universities see the major source of income being donations from alumni , ” he said. “Too much fiscal appropriation from the government will interfere ( 干预 ) with the administrative reviews and education and academic research to some extent.” According to the list , compared with universities offering literature and social sciences , science and engineering institutions generate more income and expenditure ( 花费 ) due to their massive outlay on scientific research. 写作指导 思路点拨 针对训练 【参考范文】 Tsinghua University has won China ’ s wealthiest school.And Zhejiang University , Peking University and Shanghai Jiaotong University follow it. ( 要点 1 ) Though Chinese universities are trying to catch up with the top global institutions , there lie some gaps in funding. ( 要点 2 ) Chinese universities usually depend on financial allocation , which interferes with the administrative reviews and education and academic research ,( 要点 3 ) while some European and US universities see the major source of revenue being donations from schoolmates. ( 要点 4 )