高中英语人教版必修2测试：Unit2 Section Ⅲ　Grammar 3页

www.ks5u.com Section Ⅲ　Grammar 一般将来时的被动语态 教材语法感知 ‎1.Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.‎ ‎2．And after that the 2012 Olympics will be held in London.‎ ‎3．A new village for the athletes and all the stadiums will be built to the east of London.‎ ‎4．I shall be invited to speak at the opening ceremony.‎ 探究发现 ‎1．例句1、2、3中的黑体部分为“ will ＋ be ＋ done ”构成的一般将来时的被动语态。‎ ‎2．例句4中的黑体部分为“ shall ＋ be ＋ done ”构成的一般将来时的被动语态。‎ 典题语法感悟 ‎1.She will be_given (give) a gold medal in this competition.‎ ‎2．The students' papers will be made to_mark (mark) tonight.‎ ‎3．The project will be_finished (finish) by them within five years.‎ ‎4．How much money will be_spent (spend) on this project?‎ ‎5．Next year, a new and modern school will appear (appear) in this area.‎ ‎6．When the project is_completed (complete), more books will be_kept (keep) in the library.‎ ‎7．In the future, more space stations will_be_built (build) by different countries.‎ ‎8．Highrise buildings will_be_put (put) up in our city in the years to follow.‎ ‎9．As an athlete, if I cheat in the skating competition, I will_be_punished (punish)．‎ ‎10．Tomorrow the two astronauts are to_be_sent (send) into space.‎ Ⅰ.基本用法 用被动语态改写下列句子 ‎1．They will plant some trees in their school tomorrow.‎ ‎→Some trees will_be_planted in their school tomorrow.‎ ‎2．A new plan will be put forward at the meeting this afternoon.‎ ‎→ Will_a_new_plan_be_put forward at the meeting this afternoon？(改为一般疑问句)‎ ‎→ When_will_a_new_plan_be_put forward at the meeting？(就this afternoon提问)‎ Ⅱ.其他表示将来的被动语态形式 完成句子 ‎1．那个问题将在会上讨论。(be going to)‎ The problem is_going_to_be_discussed at the meeting.‎ ‎2．运动会将于10月5日举行。(be to do)‎ The sports meeting is_to_be_held on Oct.5.‎ ‎3．当你看到这个场面时你会被感动吗？(will get done)‎ ‎ Will_you_get_moved by the scene when you see it?‎ Ⅲ.应注意的几个问题 将下面句子变为被动语态 ‎1．短语动词变为被动语态时不能漏掉介词或副词。‎ They will pay attention to the similar problem in their following task.‎ ‎→The similar problem will_be_paid_attention_to by them in their following task.‎ ‎2．含有双宾语的主动句变为被动语态时，应根据需要将其中的一个宾语变成被动句的主语。‎ My brother will give me a book.‎ ‎→I will_be_given a book (by my brother)．‎ ‎→A book will_be_given_to me (by my brother)．‎ Ⅰ.用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空 ‎1．If the weather is not good on Sunday, the lecture will_be_held (hold) indoors.‎ ‎2．Julia, you won't_be_punished (not punish) if you follow the school rules.‎ ‎3．If you are caught smoking in this building, you will_be_fined (fine)．‎ ‎4．Will the new film directed by Mr Zhang be_shown (show) next Sunday?‎ ‎5．When the dam is completed, the Yangtse River will_be_controlled (control)．‎ ‎6．The tickets will_be_bought (buy) ten days ahead of time on the Internet.‎ ‎7．If you finish the work by yourself, you will_be_praised (praise) by the boss.‎ ‎8．Will the new song be_sung (sing) by the famous singer next weekend?‎ ‎9．The Smiths won't_be_invited (not invite) to the graduation ceremony the day after tomorrow.‎ ‎10．If it doesn't rain tomorrow, the match will_be_held (hold) according to the plan.‎ ‎11．The final match will_be_watched (watch) by millions of people on TV tomorrow night.‎ ‎12．When will these wonderful gifts be_given (give) to my mother and sisters?‎ ‎13．In the years to follow, more undergrounds will_be_built (build) in big cities to reduce traffic jams.‎ ‎14．Tomorrow more doctors will_be_sent (send) to help the injured in the earthquake area.‎ ‎15．No decision will_be_made (make) until next year, so you'll just have to wait and see.‎ Ⅱ.句型转换，每空一词 ‎1．The boy's father will repair the window that the boy broke.‎ The window that the boy broke will be repaired by his father.‎ ‎2．In the near future, people will plant the new kind of rice on their farms in Hubei and Shandong.‎ In the near future, the new kind of rice will be planted by people on their farms in Hubei and Shandong.‎ ‎3．The local government will build a bridge over the river to connect the two areas.‎ A bridge will be built by the local government over the river to connect the two areas.‎ ‎4．The school will set up a special class to help those who have reading disabilities.‎ A special class will be set up by the school to help those who have reading disabilities.‎ ‎5．Jack won't finish his third book in ten days, which is bad news for his fans.‎ Jack's third book won't be finished in ten days, which is bad news for his fans.‎ ‎6．Robert is going to make a robot to help the blind people.‎ A robot is going to be made by Robert to help the blind people.‎ ‎7．They will build a swimming pool in the stadium next year.‎ A swimming pool will be built by them in the stadium next year.‎ ‎8．We will ask Tom to help us out with the difficult problem.‎ Tom will be asked to help us out with the difficult problem.‎ ‎9．It is said that a central computer will control houses in a few years.‎ It is said that houses will be controlled by a central computer in a few years.‎ ‎10．Our city is to hold an international business fair next weekend.‎ An international business fair is to be held by our city next weekend.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．A new book is sent free of charge if you visit our bookstore tomorrow.‎ is→will_be ‎2．Another peace talk was held in three weeks, according to the report.‎ was→will_be ‎3．Highrise buildings will put up in our city in the years to follow.‎ will后加be ‎4．The next Olympic Games are hosted by the capital of Japan, Tokyo.‎ are→will_be ‎5．Cold drinks and snacks will provided in the gym next Tuesday.‎ will后加be Ⅳ.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 After overcoming (战胜) challenges from Munich, Germany and Annecy, France, the 23rd Olympic Winter Games 1.was_held (hold) by PyeongChang in South Korea in February, 2018. Situated in the northeastern part of South Korea near the Taebaek Mountains, PyeongChang has 2.a population of less than 50,000, which makes it the smallest city to host the Games since Lillehammer, Norway in 1994. It was the second time South Korea had hosted the Olympics after hosting the 1988 Summer Games in Seoul. After PyeongChang, the Winter Games will move to Beijing in 2022, 3.which hosted the 2008 Summer Games. Medals for the Games are the work of Korean 4.designer (design) Lee Suk－Woo. The design is based on the lines of tree trunks, which stand for the 5.determination (determine) of the competing athletes. The ribbons (丝带) of the medals are made from gapsa, a(n) 6.traditional (tradition) South Korean cloth.7.Events (event) in PyeongChang took place at the Alpensia Ski Resort，Bokwang Snow Park, Jeongseon Alpine Center, Gangneung Olympic Park and Kwandong Hockey Center. 8.What happens to such stadiums after the Games is a major concern for Olympic host towns. But Lee Hee－Beom, president and CEO of the PyeongChang Organzing Committee in charge 9.of the Games, says none will be wasted. Private (私人的) companies will take over the place and talks are under way with organizers of the Beijing Winter Olympics about 10.using (use) them for training centers for 2022.‎