高考英语一轮复习第1部分Module5Cloning课时作业外研版选修6 8页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 Module 5 Cloning Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2016·河南郑州质量预测) 导学号 58082659 Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience that was too convenient for my own good：the iPad.Instead of looking at nature，I checked my e－mail.Instead of paddling a small boat，I followed my Twitter feed(推特简 讯)．Instead of reading great novels，I stuck to reading four newspapers each morning.I was behaving as if I were still in the office.My body was on vacation，but my head wasn't. So this year I made up my mind to try something different：withdrawal(退出)from the Internet.I knew it wouldn't be easy，since I'm bad at self－control.But I was determined.I started by giving the iPad to my wife. The cellphone signal at our house was worse than in the past，making my attempts at cheating an experience in frustration(沮丧)．I was trapped，forced to go through with my plan.Largely cut off from e－mail，Twitter and my favorite newspaper websites， I had few ways to connect to the world except for the radio—and how much radio can one listen to，really？I had to do what I had planned to do all along：read books. This experience has had a happy ending.With determination and the strong support of my wife，I won in my vacation struggle against the Internet，realizing finally that it was I，not the iPad，that was the problem.I knew I had won when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi－Fi.“I don't need it，”I said. However，as we return to post－vacation life，a harder test begins：Can I continue when I'm back at work? There are times when the need to know what's being said right now is great.I have no intention of giving up my convenience completely.But I hope to resist the temptation(诱惑)to check my e－mail every five minutes，which leads to checking my Twitter feed and a website or two. I think a vacation is supposed to help you reset you brain to become more productive.Here I hope this one worked. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 文章大意：作者通过自己在假期的经历反思自己网络上瘾的行为。 1．What do we know about the author's last summer vacation？__D__ A．He was determined to enjoy the beautiful view. B．His iPad ruined his plan of finishing a great novel. C．He felt satisfied that he had stuck to his usual timetable. D．He hated himself for acting as if he were working on vacation. [解析] 细节理解题。通读文章第一段可知，作者在假期中用 iPad 收邮件、刷推特简讯、 看新闻，表现得好像仍在办公室一样，没有享受大自然，感觉这摧毁了他的假期。故选 D 项。 2．What did the author do to keep away from the Internet this year？__A__ A．He handed his iPad to his wife. B．He cut off his cellphone signal. C．He refused to cheat in his house. D．He listened to the radio most of the time. [解析] 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句 I started by giving the iPad to my wife.可知，作者为了远离网络，把 iPad 给了妻子。故选 A 项。 3．When back at work，the author will probably choose to__C__. A．stay away from the Internet for ever B．continue to read more and more books C．keep control of when and how to use the Internet D．stop checking what is being said right now completely [解析] 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段最后两句 I have no intention of giving up my convenience completely.But I hope to resist the temptation to check my e－mail every five minutes，which leads to checking my Twitter feed and a website or two. 可知，作者无意完全脱离网络，但要抵挡住频繁查收邮件和推特简讯的诱惑，即控制好上网 时间。故选 C 项。A 项中 for ever 和 D 项中 completely 与原文不符；B 项在文中无提及。 4．What is the author's opinion of a great vacation in the passage？__D__ A．A vacation is having nothing to do but read all day. B．A vacation proves that a life of pleasure is overvalued. C．A vacation is a period of time to do whatever one wishes to. D．A vacation means a change of pace to make one more creative. [解析] 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 I think a vacation is supposed to help you reset your brain to become more productive.Here I hope this one worked.可知，作者 认为假期的目的是让大脑充分休息使其更高效或更具创造性。故选 D 项。 B 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 (2016·河南百校联盟高三质监) 导学号 58082660 Controlling traffic is a complex and high cost problem in many developed countries.It becomes more difficult and costly with the ever－increasing number of cars on the roads.But scientists and students at the CATT, at the University of Maryland are working to solve this problem.They are using simulation( 模 拟 ) technologies to help government and private business control and react to changing traffic conditions. The online economics magazine Forbes.com says traffic congestion(拥挤) cost Americans $ 124 billion in 2014 and that number could rise to $ 186 billion by 2030. But scientists at the CATT lab are trying to reduce those costs.They are developing a system that helps traffic managers, planners, emergency workers and businesses plan and react better.Michael Pack is CATT director.He says the system is important to help emergency workers, or first responders reach an accident area faster. The CATT lab collects information from many sources, including roadside devices, GPS (global positioning system) equipment and wireless phones. About 60 students and 30 software developers observe traffic flow and manage the computer servers at all times.They also work to develop software and applications that can help traffic run smoother and safer. Some of them turn the information gathered into so－called “visualizations”．These visual representations help emergency workers better understand what is happening. The center shares its findings with firefighters, police, transportation departments and the military.They also share information with universities and transportation companies.The technology company Google uses the data for its traffic －related websites.Michael Pack says, the information is then shared with anyone who wants to help traffic run more smoothly. Mr.Pack says the goal is to help develop an intelligent system of road signals that will communicate with each other and with vehicles on the road. 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了马克里兰大学先进交通技术中心(CATT)的科学家 和学生们使用模拟技术帮助政府和私营企业控制和应对不断变化的交通状况。 5．The second paragraph is written to __D__. A．attract more people to look through Forbes.com. B．tell readers what Forbes.com says on its website C．show how much money controlling costs America 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 D．prove it is very expensive for some developed countries to control traffic [解析] 写作意图题。根据第一段第一、二句“Controlling traffic is a complex and high cost problem in many developed countries.It becomes more difficult and costly...”可知，第二段写出了美国控制交通的费用就是为了证明这句话。故选 D 项。 6．What benefit can emergency workers get from the system developed by the CATT lab？__B__ A．They can be safer. B．They can reach an accident area faster. C．They can get more advice from people. D．They can share their information with others. [解析] 细节理解题。根据第三段中的最后一句“He says the system is important to help emergency workers, or first responders reach an accident area faster.”可知， 系统可以帮助急救人员更快到达意外事故区。故选 B 项。 7．Which of the following is NOT true about the developers and the students at the CATT？__C__. A．They observe traffic flow continuously. B．They develop software and applications. C．They control the computer servers occasionally. D．They change the information gathered into visual image. [解析] 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“About 60 students and 30 software developers observe traffic flow and manage the computer servers at all times.”可知，学生们 和软件开发师们一直观察交通流并管理着计算机服务器，并不是偶尔控制着服务器。故选 C 项。 8．In which column of the newspaper can you read this text？__B__ A．Daily life. B．Science. C．Education. D．Exploration. [解析] 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的最后一句“They are using simulation(模 拟) technologies...”可知，该篇文章主要介绍的是一些科学家和学生们使用模拟技术来帮 助控制和管理交通。故选 B 项。 Ⅱ.七选五 导学号 58082661 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 (2016·长春市高三质监) _1.C__What we consider polite at home isn't always accepted outside our borders. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 Don't be regarded rude or disrespectful on your travels. Gift giving should be a happy, positive experience. _2.A__ Giving sharp, pointy objects as gifts is considered unlucky. Be careful when presenting flowers in Russia. Yellow flowers suggest cheat or a relationship breakup. _3.G__ Writing cards or notes while visiting South Korea, be mindful of your pen's ink color. Writing a person's name in red ink traditionally suggests that the person has passed away. _4.F__ If you are invited over to someone's home for a meal, it's recommended that you arrive 10 to 15 minutes later than the requested time.When having a meal in Egypt, don't use the saltshaker (调味瓶)．Spreading salt on your food means you find the meal terrible.Japan is a very polite nation, and their politeness extends to the mealtime use of chopsticks.It's considered ill－mannered to point or play with food with chopsticks._5.E__ Using the end that touches your mouth is extremely offensive (冒犯的), not to mention unhygienic (不卫生的)． A．When selecting a present in the Netherlands, don't buy kitchen knives or scissors. B．Punctuality is considered to be good manners all over the world. C．When traveling, it's important to learn about the customs of the global village. D．Red carnations(康乃馨)are usually presented to Mothers. E．While eating, use the opposite end of your chopsticks to secure food from a shared plate. F．Being early or on time is viewed as being rude in Venezuela. G．Traditionally, red carnations are placed on the tombs of the dead. 文章大意：本文介绍了在不同的国家，风俗是不一样的。 [解析] 1.考查学生对文章主旨大意的理解能力。由本段后两句“What we consider polite at home isn't always accepted outside our borders.Don't be regarded rude or disrespectful on your travels.”及全文内容，可知答案为 C。 2．考查学生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。根据下文“Giving sharp, pointy objects as gifts is considered unlucky.”，可知答案为 A。 3．考查学生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。根据上文“Yellow flowers suggest cheat or a relationship breakup.”可知此处为阐述花的颜色，可知答案为 G。 4．考查学生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。根据本段第二句 “If you are invited over to someone's home for a meal, it's recommended that you arrive 10 to 15 minutes later than the requested time.”可知此处阐述的是赴宴的时间，可知答案为 F。 5．考查学生上下文顺承关系的理解能力。根据本句上下文可知，此处阐述的是有关使用 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 筷子的礼仪，可知答案为 E。 Ⅲ.语法填空 导学号 58082662 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Among all the fast growing science and technology, the research of human genes, _1.or__ biological engineering as people call it, is drawing more and more attention now. Sometimes it is a hot topic _2.discussed__(discuss) by people. The greatest thing that gene technology can do is to cure serious diseases that doctors at present can almost do nothing with, such as cancer and heart disease. Every year, millions of people are murdered by these two _3.killers__(kill). And to date, doctors have not found _4.an/any__ effective way to cure them. But if the gene technology _5.is_applied__(apply) , not only these two diseases can be cured completely, _6.bringing__(bring)happiness and more living days to the patients, but also the great amount of money people spent on curing their diseases can be saved, so _7.it__ benefits the economy as well. In addition, human life span(寿命) can be prolonged. Gene technology can help people to give birth to more healthy and clever children. Some families, with the English imperial(皇室) family being a good example, have hereditary diseases. This means their children will for sure have the family disease, _8.which__ is a great trouble for these families. In the past, doctors could do nothing about hereditary diseases, _9.but__ gene technology can solve this problem _10.perfectly__(perfect). The scientist just needs to find the wrong gene and correct it, and a healthy child will be born. [解析] 1.考查连词。句意：在所有增长的科技中，对于基因的研究或生物工程，越来 越吸引人们的注意力。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：有时这是个被人们讨论的热门话题 。discussed 分词作后 置定语，与 topic 之间是被动关系。 3．考查名词。句意：每年有两大杀手。根据第二段第一句话提到“The greatest thing that gene technology can do is to cure serious diseases that doctors at present can almost do nothing with, such as cancer and heart disease”癌症和心脏病是两大杀手。 4．考查冠词。句意：到目前为止，医生还没有发现一个/任何有效的方法来治愈。 5．考查动词的语态。句意：如果基因技术被应用，这两大疾病就能治愈。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果基因技术被应用，这两大疾病就能治愈，会给病人带来 幸福。 7．考查代词。句意：因此它也能使经济受益。it 代指基因技术被应用。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 8．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这就意味着他们的孩子有遗传病，对于许多家庭来说 这是个大的麻烦。 9．考查连词。句意：过去人们对遗传性疾病束手无策，而基因技术能够解决这个问题。 10．考查副词。句意：而基因技术能够很好地解决这个问题。 Ⅳ.短文改错 导学号 58082663 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 (2016·山西大学附属中学高三月考) A survey basing on 1,000 students found that half of the pupils and 80% of the middle school students sleeps less than nine hours every night.Too many homework given by school teachers and parents is the main reasons.Other reason lies in students' bad habits.Some students，for example，are absent－minded while doing his homework， and some waste their after－class time.The third reason is because some students have to get up early on weekdays to get school far away from home.Experts are calling at schools and parents to cut down on the amount of homework.And students should make a good use of their time.And it would be better if they could choose to study in a nearby school. 答案： A survey basing based on 1,000 students found that half of the pupils and 80% of the middle school students sleeps sleep less than nine hours every night.Too many much homework given by school teachers and parents is the main reasons reason . Other Another reason lies in students' bad habits.Some students，for example，are absent－minded while doing his their homework，and some waste their after－class time.The third reason is because that some students have to get up early on weekdays to get ∧ to school far away from home.Experts are calling at on schools and parents to cut down on the amount of homework.And students 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 should make a good use of their time.And it would be better if they could choose to study in a nearby school. [解析] 1.base 与 survey 之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语修饰 survey。故将 basing 改为 based。 2．从句的主语为 half of the pupils and 80% of the middle school students，是 复数概念，其谓语动词也应用复数形式。故将 steeps 改为 sleep。 3．句意为：学校老师和父母布置家庭作业太多是主要原因。too many 修饰可数名词的 复数形式。homework 是不可数名词，应用 too much 修饰。故将 many 改为 much。 4．老师和父母布置太多作业是一个主要原因，所以用单数形式。故将 reasons 改为 reason。 5．句意为：另外一个原因在于学生不好的习惯。other 意为“其他的”，后面常接复数 名词。而名词 reason 为单数，故将 Other 改为 Another，表示“另外一个原因”，且由下文 可知，原因不仅仅两个，应用 Another。 6．本句的主语是 Some students，再结合下文 some waste their after－class time 可知，应用 their 对应 some students。故将 his 改为 their。 7．The reason...is that...意为“……的原因是……”，为固定句型。在该句型中， that 引导表语从句，在句中不充当任何成分。故将 because 改为 that。 8．get 意为“到达”时，是不及物动词，其后要接介词 to。get to school 意为“到达 学校”。故在 school 前加 to。 9．call on 意为“号召”；call at 意为“短暂访问(某地)”。句意为：专家正在呼吁 学校和父母减少作业量。故此处应用 call on。故将 at 改为 on。 10．make use of...意为“利用……”，为固定短语。在该短语中，可以在 use 前加形 容词，但 use 是不可数名词，其前不能用冠词 a。故删除 a。