2002年台湾高考英语试卷试题【word版本高考真题 含详细答案和解释、可编辑】 20页

‎2002年台湾高考英语试卷 II．英语运用（共15小题，每小题0.5分；满分17.5分）A）单项填空（共15小题）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．‎ ‎1.﹣Bob，youwerenottheonlyonetofail，ifthatmakesyou______alittlebit．‎ ‎﹣It'sniceofyoutosayso．（）‎ A.happiest B.happy C.thehappiest D.happier ‎2.Somepeopleareafraidofcomputers，________infacttheirwholepurposeistomakelifeeasier．（）‎ A.where B.when C.which D.that ‎3.﹣Whydidn'tTomenterthecompetition？‎ ‎﹣He_______toFrance．（）‎ A.hadbeen B.wasgoing C.hadgone D.hasbeen ‎4.Thereareseveralfactors_________intheeconomywhichmakeitdifficulttopredictthefuture．（）‎ A.operate B.operating C.tooperate D.operated ‎5.Oneofthechildrenwassick，butitturnedoutnottobe________．（）‎ A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything ‎6.﹣Areyougoingtothelecture？‎ ‎﹣_________．（）‎ A.Ithinkprobablynot B.Iprobablythinknot C.Ithinknotprobably D.Idon'tthinkprobably ‎7.Theheadofthecompanywasstillinaslightlyawkwardposition，__________thathissecretarywasstillawayatthemoment．（）‎ A.on B.in C.from D.for ‎8.﹣Whydidyoushoutatthemeeting，Tom？‎ ‎﹣_______．（）‎ A.Ijustcouldn'thelpit B.Takeiteasy C.That'sallright D.Iwasnotseriousaboutit ‎9.﹣Wasityouthatmadethesuggestion？‎ ‎﹣It_________havebeen．Ican'tremember．（）‎ A.need B.must C.may D.should ‎10.Itwasn'tuntilnearlyamonthlater___________theygaveareply．（）‎ A.when B.that C.where D.since ‎11.I'msosorry；IhopeI_________hurtyou．（）‎ A.won't B.shan't C.don't D.didn't ‎12.Werefusedourpartner'stemptingoffer，notwanting_________atadisadvantage．（）‎ ‎ 20 / 20‎ A.toplace B.tobeplacing C.tobeplaced D.placed ‎13.﹣Doyouknowwhoinvented________telephone？‎ ‎﹣No，butit'sreally_________mostusefulinvention．（）‎ A.the；a B.不填；the C.a；the D.不填；a ‎14.﹣Johndidn'tworkhardinschoollastterm．‎ ‎﹣_________hefailedthefinalexam．（）‎ A.Noluck B.Nowonder C.Noproblem D.Nomatter ‎15.Incharacter﹣trainingofchildren，whatreally_________muchiswhattheirparentssayanddo．（）‎ A.considers B.values C.minds D.matters B）完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36至55各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．‎ ‎16.ANorthWalesfamilydoctorwasnotamusedwhenhisletterinWelshtoalocalhospitalwas（1）_______inHindi．‎ DrCarlClowes（2）_______amiddle﹣agedwomanpatientwithakneeinjuryforx﹣ray,alongwith（3）_______describingthesymptomstothehospital．Thereply,（4）_______byaDrPriceandwritteninHindi,arrivedbypost．‎ ‎（5）_______laterdescribedtheletterasabitoffun．HewasnotWelsh﹣speakingandhistwopartners,onefromIndiaandtheotherFrance,intheemergencyroom（6）_______didnotunderstandWelsh．It'sabitoffunfeally,our（7）_______ofaskingDrClowestoweitetousin（8）_______．Wedonotalwayshavetimetogethisletters（9）_______,especiallyasmanynursesdonotspeakWelsh．‎ DrClowesis（10）_______．Thisisaninsultnotonlyto（11）_______andmypatientbuttoout（12）_______．AllmypatientsspeakWelshanditistheirfirstlanguage．Itisamatterof（13）_______inanareawherethevastmajorityofpeoplespeakWelsh．Hehas（14）_______tothehealthauthorities（15）_______tohisMP．‎ MrRobertFreeman,administratoroftheGwyneddarea（16）_______authoritysaidyesterdaythatWelshandEnglishwereequally（17）_______．ButalotofourmedicalstaffareEnglishorforeign,（18）_______wedotrytoensurethatthereisalwaysaqualifiedWelshspeaker（19）_______intheemergencyroom．DrCloweswouldcontinuetowritehislettersinWelshand（20）_______hewouldreceiveareplyinWelsh．‎ ‎（1）‎ A.returned B.written C.read D.answered ‎ 20 / 20‎ ‎（2）‎ A.checked B.treated C.sent D.accepted ‎（3）‎ A.anote B.acomplaint C.someinstruction D.anintroduction ‎（4）‎ A.demanded B.signed C.accepted D.delivered ‎（5）‎ A.DrClowes B.MrFreeman C.DrPrice D.Thepatient ‎（6）‎ A.certainly B.similarly C.hopelessly D.impossibly ‎（7）‎ A.custom B.way C.expectation D.habit ‎（8）‎ A.Hindi B.Welsh C.French D.English ‎（9）‎ A.printed B.published C.translated D.delivered ‎（10）‎ A.amazing B.respectful C.confused D.unforgiving ‎（11）‎ A.myself B.anyone C.myhome D.myjob ‎（12）‎ A.hospital B.language C.value D.country ‎（13）‎ A.convenience B.principle C.popularity D.practice ‎（14）‎ A.pointed B.admitted C.proposed D.complained ‎（15）‎ A.or B.as C.and D.still ‎（16）‎ A.education B.testingauthority C.health D.leading ‎（17）‎ A.good B.practical C.correct D.hard ‎（18）‎ A.for B.since C.as D.although ‎（19）‎ A.forgood B.inservice C.onhand D.intime ‎ 20 / 20‎ ‎（20）‎ A.infuture B.inpractice C.intheory D.infact III.阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，并作每篇后面的题目．从四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．‎ ‎17.Intheanimalshowsthesebigcatsareknownas"stargazers"becausetheirice﹣blueeyesareoftencrossedandlookedtowardthesky．Othersrefertothemas"snowtigers"becauseoftheircreamywhitefur．Whitetigersattractbigcrowdsandbringgoodmoneyforzoosandanimalshows．‎ ‎"Whitetigersaresoooobeautiful!"saysAnna,15,ofFlorida．Mostpeopleagree．Butzoobiologistsandscientistsseethetigersashuman﹣mademistakes,producedonlyforshow．‎ ‎"Whitetigersarenotanendangeredspecies,theyarenotsnowtigers,andtheyarenotSiberiantigers,"saysJohnSeidenstickerattheNationalZooinWashington,D．C．"Theyareacolorvariationofaregulartiger．"‎ Likeafrogwithsixlegs,whitetigersaregeneticmutants．Inthelasthundredyearsonlyadozenorsohavebeenfoundinthewild．BiologistRonTilsonexplains,"Togetmorewhitetigers,youhavetobreedfatherswithdaughters,brotherswithsisters,andmotherswithsons．"Inthewild,tigersandotheranimalsseldombreedwithclosefamilymembers,somutationsusuallydieout．Notsoincage．Thiscancauseanumberofphysicalproblems．Whitetigersareoftencross﹣eyed,andtheycanhavecataracts（aneyeconditionthatcancauseblindness）．Manyzoosrefusetoexhibitwhitetigersalthoughtheymaystronglyattractcrowds．‎ Whateverzoobiologiststhink,peopleeverywherecontinuetobeattractedbytheseunusuallycoloredcats．Thisisprobablybecausestrangeandspecialthingsgerourattention．‎ Howdoyoufeelaboutwhitetigers?‎ ‎（1）Whatdoesthetextmainlydiscuss？________‎ A.Littleknownfactsaboutwhitetigers．‎ B.Thebeautyofwhitetigers．‎ C.Physicalproblemofwhitetigers．‎ D.Thebreedingofwhitetigers．‎ ‎（2）Accordingtothetext，whitetigersareusuallyproduced________．‎ A.betweenregulartigers． B.inthewildwood．‎ C.amongfamilymembers． D.attheNationalZoo．‎ ‎（3）Peopleareattractedbywhitetigersbecausetheanimals________．‎ A.aredecreasinginnumberinthewild．‎ B.onlyliveaveryshortlife．‎ ‎ 20 / 20‎ C.areclosetotheirfamilymembers．‎ D.havebeautifuleyesandfurs．‎ ‎（4）Wemaylearnfromthetextthat________．‎ A.whitetigershaveexistedforahundredyears．‎ B.whitetigersperformpoorlybecarseoftheireyesight．‎ C.scientistsproducewhitetigersforresearchpurposes．‎ D.whitetigersusuallydieyounginthewild．‎ ‎（5）Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutthebreedingofwhitetigers？________‎ A.Uncertain． B.Uneasy． C.Angry． D.Pleased．‎ ‎18.BrothertonLibraryextension ThemoveintotheBrothertonLibrary'snewextension（tobeknownastheWestBuilding）willtakeplaceduringthelongvacation,invlvingtherelocation（重新放置）ofallthebooksandothermaterialsoftheBrothertonLibraryandofitspresentextensionintheParkingsonBuilding．Atthesametime,someworkwillbecarriedoutinthemainBrothertonLibrarybothtoformthelinkstotheWestBuildingandtochangepartsofthelowerfloorsintoreadingareas．‎ Themoveisexpectedtolastthewholevacation,buttheLibrarywillremainopenduringtheentireperiodandeveryeffortwillbemadetoreduce________andtomaintainnormalserviceasfaraspossible．Itisexpectedthatnobookwillbeunavailableformorethan48hours,andinmostcasesforamuchshortertime．‎ Anoticeboardintheentrancehallwillgiveup﹣to﹣dateinformationonthecollectionsandareasoftheLibraryaffectedeachday,andusersarestronglyadvisedtolookatitoneachvisittotheLibrary．‎ TheLibrarianapologizesforthenoiseandinconveniencewhichtheworkwillcause．‎ ‎（1）Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext？________‎ A.TomakeknownthecompletionoftheLibrary'snewextension．‎ B.Toapologizefortheinconveniencethemovewillcause．‎ C.Topromisenormalserviceduringthevacation．‎ D.ToinformthepublicofthemovetobecarriedoutintheBrothertonLibrary．‎ ‎（2）Theunderlinedword"disruption"（paragraph2）probablymeans________．‎ A.blame． B.ruin． C.disorder． D.damage．‎ ‎（3）Whatistheadviceofferedinthenotice？________‎ A.Tellthelibraianinadvanceaboutthebookyouwanttoborrow．‎ B.Lookatthenoticeboardforthelatestinfortmation．‎ C.TakespecialcareofyourselfonyourvisittotheLibrary．‎ D.UsethemainBrothertonLibraryinthenewterm．‎ ‎ 20 / 20‎ ‎19.NEWYORK（ReutersHealth）﹣Seeingmaybebelieving,buthearingasoundfirstmayhelpyoursenseofsight,accordingtoresultsofanewstudy．‎ ResearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniaatSanDiegoreportthatpeopleweremoreaccurateatnoticingaflashoflightwhenasoundwasproducedatthesamelocation（地点）immediatelybeforethelightflashed．‎ ‎"Weusedaloudsoundtocatchourparticipants'attention,"oneofthestudy'sauthors,DrMcDonald,saidinanarticle．Duringsomeexperiments,thesoundoccurredatthesamelocationastheflashoflight,whileatothertimesitwasproducedontheoppositesideofparticipants'fieldofsight．The33participantsinthestudyweremoreaccurateatnoticingtheflashoflightwhenthesoundoccurredonthesameside,suggestingthatsoundcanhelpdirectvisualattention．‎ AccordingtoMcDonald,hisresearchteamplanstocontinuestudyingtherelationshipbetweensightandsound．Itwillbeinterestingtosee,hesaid,whathappenstotheabilitytopayattentionwhenoneofthesensesdoesnotworkaswellasitshoule,asinapersonwhoisblindorhashearingproblems．‎ McDonaldalsonotedthatresearchintotherelationshipbetweensightandsoundcouldaffectthewaywelookatpeoplewithattentiondisorder．Traditionally,thesepeopletogetherareconsideredtohaveattentionproblems,butinsomepeopletheproblemmaybecausedbyhearingorsightdeficits（缺陷）．‎ ‎"Itcouldbepossiblethattheycouldhaveadeficitinonesenseoranother,orinrelatingsightandsoundtogether,"McDonaldsaid．Researchintothisareamayleadtobettertreatmentforpeoplewhohaveahardtimepayingattention．Itmaybeagoodideatotakeintoconsiderationtherelationshipbetweensoundandsightwhendesigningwarningsignals,suchasforanairplanepilot．"Asoundwouldacttodrawyourattentiontothecorrectspotintheinstrumentpanel,"hesaid．‎ ‎（1）Bysaying"Seeingmaybebelieving"atthebeginningofthetext，thewriterissuggestingthat________．‎ A.thesayinghassomeinfluenceontheirresearch．‎ B.thereisarelationshipbetweenhearingandseeing．‎ C.youshouldreadtheresearchfindingsinthisarticle．‎ D.youshouldvisitthelaboratoryinperson．‎ ‎（2）Onequestiontheresearchteamwantstostudyis________．‎ A.whatcanbedonetodealwithhearingproblems．‎ B.whatcanbedonetoimprovepilots'attentionduringflight．‎ C.howpeoplewithhearingorsightdeficitscanimprovetheirattention．‎ D.howhearingorsightdeficitsmayaffectpeople'sabilitytopayattention．‎ ‎（3）‎ ‎ 20 / 20‎ McDonaldbelievesthatthestudyoftherelationshipbetweensightandsound________．‎ A.willhelpchangethewell﹣beingofmedicaldoctors．‎ B.willhavepracticalvaluesformedicaldoctorsandairplanepilots．‎ C.willpreventpeoplefromhavinghearingorsightproblems．‎ D.willhelptoimprovepeople'seyesight．‎ ‎（4）Whatisthemaintopicdiscussedinthetext？________‎ A.ResearchledbyMcDonaldprovidesacureforpeoplewichhearingproblems．‎ B.TheUniversityofCaliforniatakestheleadinthestudyofattention．‎ C.Soundimprovespeople'sabilitytopayattention．‎ D.Soundhelpspeopletonoticetheflashoflight．‎ ‎20.EXHIBITIONS Image:OilpaintingsbyShenXiaotang,whodepicts（描绘）hisfriendsandeverydaystreetscenes,10am﹣6.30pmMon﹣Fri;10am﹣6pmSat．HanartTZGallery,2/FHenleyBuilding,5Queen'sRoad,Central．Tel:25269019．June16﹣30．‎ AsTimeGoesBy:RecentinkandcolourpaintingsofthepicturesquevillageofZhouzhuangbySuzhouartistYangMingyi,10am﹣6pmMon﹣Sat;1pm﹣5pmSun．YanGallery,77WyndhamStreet,Central．Tel:21492345．EndsJune17．‎ APrivatePlayground:Inheroilpaintings,Beijing﹣basedartistXieQidepictschildreninplayguonds,youngcouplesandpandas．Butallisnothappyandinnocentinherworld﹣herpaintingshaveanominous（不吉祥的）fee1.10.30am﹣7pmMon﹣Sat．ArtSceneChina,7FOneLanKwaiFong,Central．Tel:25010211．EndsJune21．‎ MUSEUMS ScienceMuseum:Funandeducationalinteractive（交互性的）exhibitsaboutscience﹣relatedsubjects．1pm﹣9pmTue﹣Fri;10am﹣9pmSat﹣Sunandpublicholidays,2ScienceMuseumRoad,TSTEast．‎ Mon﹣Wedfree．Tel:27323232．‎ HKRacingMuseum:CelebratesthehistroyofhorseracinginHK．10am﹣5pmTue﹣Sunandsomepublicholidays;10am﹣12.30pmondayswhenHappyValleydaytimeracemeetingsareheld．2/FHappyValleyStand,HKJockeyClub,HappyValley,Free．Tel:29668065．‎ ‎（1）Thetextismostprobablytakenfrom________．‎ A.aninformationguidebook．‎ B.abookaboutarteducation．‎ C.adiscussiononholidaymaking．‎ D.anintroductiontoexhibitionsandmuseums．‎ ‎ 20 / 20‎ ‎（2）IfyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesecountrylife，whichexhibitionsormuseumswillyouprobablygo？________‎ A.Image． B.ScienceMuseum．‎ C.AsTimeGoesBy． D.HKRacingMuseum．‎ ‎（3）WhatdoesHKRacingMuseumoffertothepublic？________‎ A.Activitiescelebratingracemeetings．‎ B.Freevisitsonpublicholidays．‎ C.Exhibitionsandhorse﹣racing．‎ D.Freehorseracingforclubmembers．‎ ‎21.Today'sdadclocksmorehoursonChildcarethan________agenerationago．Buthestilllagsbehind（落后于）themodern﹣daymom,evenwhenherwagesareequal,anewstudyreports．Researchersfoundthatthenumberofhoursamotherspentatworkhadnoeffectontheamountoftimeafatherdevotedtochildcareduringtheweek．Similarly,amother'sincomehadverylittleimpactonfathers'involvementinchildcare．Onweekends,however,fathersspentmoretimewiththeirchildren．Despitewomen'sincreasingroleinthelabormarket,mostmothersremaintheprimarycaregiversofyoungchildrenonweekdays．‎ Researchersfoundthatfathersspentanaverageof2.5hoursonaweekdayandabout6hoursonaweekenddaywiththeirchildren．________includedtimespentplayingtogetherordoingschoolwork,personalcaresuchasbathingandfeeding．Onweedays,childrenspentone﹣thirdlesstimewiththeirfathersthanwiththeirmothers,butonweekendsthetimegapclosedandkidsspentonly13%moretimewiththeirmothersthanwiththeirfathers．Childrenofwomenwhomademoremoneyspentmoretimewiththeirfathersonweekends,however．"Thegoodnewsisthataswomenbexomeequalcontributingpartners,therelativeinvolvementoffathertsdoesincrease,"oneresearchersaid．"Thebadnewsis…thatmenstilldolessontraditionalwomen'sjobs﹣（takingcareof）babies,dishes,etc．"‎ Inotherfindings,fatherswithsomecollegeeducationspent17collegeeducation．Fatherswhomademoremoneyspentlesstimewithchildrenonweekdays,buttheamountoftimewasfairlysmall．"Ourfindingssuggestthatalthoughmothersstillshouldermostparenting,fathers'involvementrelativetothatofmothersappearstobeontheincrease,"theresearchersconclude．"A‘newfather'roleisemergingonweekendsinfamilies．"‎ ‎（1）Theunderlinedword"hiscounterpart"（paragraph1）mostprobablymeans________．‎ A.amother． B.afather． C.hisfather． D.hismother．‎ ‎（2）Theunderlinedword"This"（paragraph2）refersto________．‎ ‎ 20 / 20‎ A.thestudyreportedinthetext．‎ B.theroleafatherplaysinchildcare．‎ C.timeafatherspendswithhischildrenonweekends．‎ D.timeafatherspendswithhischildrenduringthewholeweek．‎ ‎（3）Whichofthefollowingexplainsafather'sincreasinginvolvementinchildcare？________‎ A.Women'sliberationmovement． B.Thekindofjobwomendo．‎ C.Thekindofjobfathersdo． D.Amother'sincome．‎ ‎（4）Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthemainsubjectofthetext？________‎ A.Fathersaremoreinvolvedbutmothersarestillmaincaregivers．‎ B.Childrenneedcarefrombothparentsinafamily．‎ C.Educationisthekeytotheimprovementofwomen'swell﹣being．‎ D.Womenhavebecomeequalcontrivbutingpartnersofincomeinafamily．‎ ‎（5）Whichofthewordsbelowbestdescribestheresearcher'sattitrdetowardsa"newfather"role？________‎ A.Surprised． B.Pleased． C.disappointed． D.Dissatisfied．‎ 第二卷（两部分，共22.5分）IV．短文改错（每小题0.5分；满分7.5分）‎ ‎22.此题要求你对一段文章改错．现对每一行作出判断是对还是错．如果是对的，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如果有错误（每行不会多于一个错误），则按情况改错如下：‎ 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该次，也用斜线划掉．‎ 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词．‎ 此行错一个词：在错词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词．‎ 注意：原行没有错的不要改．‎ WhenIhavefreetimeIgoalongwalk．Some（a）for Peoplereadthebooksorwatchtelevisionwhile（b）the otherhavesports．CharlesandLindaMasondo（c）√‎ allofthesethingsaswellasclimbedbuildings．（d）climbing；climb HowdidIgettheideastartthecompany？Well，（1）________‎ IbecameveryinterestedincomputerssinceIwas（2）________‎ Young，andmyinterestsoondevelopsintoabusiness（3）________‎ opportunity．IwantedtolearnasmoreasIcould（4）________‎ aboutPCs，soIwouldtakeitapartandthenrebuild（5）________‎ ‎ 20 / 20‎ themwithenhancedcomponents．Atthattimea（6）________‎ PCsoldinstoreforabout﹩3000，soInoticedthe（7）________‎ componentscouldboughtfor﹩700．Iagainnoticed（8）________‎ thatthepeopleoperatedcomputerstoresdidn'tknow（9）________‎ muchPCsandcouldn'toffermuchinthewayof（10）________‎ support，IfiguredsothatifIcouldbuildmyown（11）________‎ machines，Icouldcompetewiththecomputerstore（12）________‎ notjustonprice，butonqualityandservice．Hedidn't（13）________‎ know，atageeighteen，howbiganopportunity（14）________‎ wouldbecome，butIknewthatwashowIwantedtodo．（15）________‎ V．书面表达（共1题，满分15分）‎ ‎23.假设美国一所中学的学生参观团正在你校访问，该团团长将做一个题为"美国学生的学习情况"的讲座．请你根据以下信息用英语为学校广播站拟一分通知．‎ 时间：明天下午2：00﹣4：00‎ 地点：学校报告厅 主讲人：MrWhite，美国中学生参观团团长 听众：高中三年级所有同学．欢迎其他年级同学参加．‎ 讲座后，高三同学将和美国同学开一个讨论会，并进行联欢．事先做好准备．‎ ‎________‎ ‎________‎ ‎ 20 / 20‎ 参考答案与试题解析 II．英语运用（共15小题，每小题0.5分；满分17.5分）A）单项填空（共15小题）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．‎ ‎1.D ‎【解答】‎ 根据句末的alittlebit可知，应该是形容词的比较级的用法，指的是这样说可以让对方高兴一点就好了．‎ 故选：D．‎ ‎2.B ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意和结构可知两句话之间有转折关系，用when表示"然而"；where在…地方；which哪个；that无意义．‎ 故选：B．‎ ‎3.C ‎【解答】‎ 答案是C．本题考查过去完成时；过去完成时强调"过去的过去"，强调动作发生在过去某一时间或动作之前；本题中"去法国"是在"没有参加比赛之前"之前，所以是"过去的过去"，排除B和D；havebeento去过……（现在离开那个地方）；havegoneto往某地去了，（可能在那个地方，或在去的途中）；根据语境可知，汤姆"去了法国（不在这里）"；‎ 故选：C．‎ ‎4.B ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意和结构可知这句话使用非谓语动词作定语，factors和operate是主动关系，用现在分词作定语．‎ 故选：B．‎ ‎5.D ‎【解答】‎ 答案是D．本题考查不定代词的用法；everything一切事物，在否定句中往往表示部分否定"不是每一件事都……"；something某事物；nothing什么也没有；没什么；anything任何事物，常常用在否定句和疑问句中；notanything相当于nothing；根据语境可知，最后结果"没什么"；‎ 故选：D．‎ ‎6.A ‎【解答】‎ 该句为疑问句型Areyougoingtosomeplace的委婉回答，可用Idon'tthinkso或者Ithinkprobablynot，probably为副词，一般修饰动词时位于动词的后 ‎ 20 / 20‎ 面，然后紧跟否定词not，可排除掉其他几项．‎ 故选：A．‎ ‎7.B ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意和结构可知后面一句话是前面句子的原因，inthat意为"因为"，其它选项没有此义．‎ 故选：B．‎ ‎8.A ‎【解答】‎ 分析句子的意思可知，Ijustcouldn'thelpit．（我没控制住自己的情绪）符合句子的语境和含义．B项意为"别紧张"；C项意为"没关系"；D项意为"我闹着玩的，我没当真"．这几项均不符合句意．‎ 故选：A．‎ ‎9.C ‎【解答】‎ 答案是C．本题考查情态动词辨析；need需要，作为情态动词不能出现在肯定陈述句中，通常没有needhavedone；must表示"必须；肯定；偏要"；musthavedone肯定已经……，表示肯定推测；may也许，语气不肯定；mayhavedone也许做过……；should应该，表示建议、责任或推断等；shouldhavedone本应该……，而实际上没有；由下文"Ican'tremember"推断说话人"语气不肯定"；‎ 故选：C．‎ ‎10.B ‎【解答】‎ 考查强调句．英语强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其他部分．故B项正确．其它三项不符合语境规则．‎ 故选：B．‎ ‎11.D ‎【解答】‎ 答案是D．本题考查助动词辨析；won't将不会；shan't将不会（主语往往是第一人称）；don't没有（现在的客观事实）；didn't没有（过去的客观事实）；根据语境可知，说话人应该是对"过去的"事件道歉；‎ 故选：D．‎ ‎12.C ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意和want可知这里使用want后面接不定式，意为we和place是被动关系，用不定式的被动．‎ ‎ 20 / 20‎ 故选：C．‎ ‎13.A ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意可知第一空修饰telephone，表示发明物之前用定冠词the；第二空使用a+most+名词，表示"一个非常…的东西"．‎ 故选：A．‎ ‎14.B ‎【解答】‎ 根据上下两句可知，应该使用nowonder表达"难怪……"，是对某种行为理所应当的一种评价．A意为"不走运"，C项意为"没问题"，D意为"不论"，多和疑问词连用．‎ 故选：B．‎ ‎15.D ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查动词辨析．consider考虑；value重视；mind介意；matter重要．根据句意和whattheirparentssayanddo可知答案．‎ 故选：D．‎ B）完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36至55各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．‎ ‎16.D C A B C A B D C D A B B D C C ‎ A D C A ‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D．动词辨析，returned归还，wirtten写，read读，answered回答，此处指威尔士医生收到的回信是以印地语写的，故答案为D．‎ ‎（2）C．动词辨析，checked检查，treated治疗，sent送，accepted接受，此处指CarlClowes把一个中年妇女送去照X光，故答案为C．‎ ‎（3）A．名词辨析，anote纸条，acomplaint抱怨，someinstruction一些指令，anintroduction一个介绍，此处指送病人去医院的时候，留下了一张纸条描写病人的症状，故答案为A．‎ ‎（4）B．动词辨析，demanded命令，signed签名，accepted接受，delivered传送，此处指这个回信的签名是由Price医生写的，故答案为B．‎ ‎（5）C．名词辨析．根据下句HewasnotWelsh﹣speaking可知他不说威尔士语，说明这个人是DrPrice，故选C．‎ ‎（6）A．副词辨析．根据上句HewasnotWelsh﹣speakingandhistwopartners，onefromIndiaandtheotherFrance ‎ 20 / 20‎ ‎，可知他不会说威尔士语和他的两个伙伴，一个来自印度，另一个来自法国，当然（certainly）不懂威尔士语了，故选A．‎ ‎（7）B．名词辨析．根据下句especiallyasmanynursesdonotspeakWelsh．可知特别是因为许多护士不会说威尔士语．说明我们的方式（way）是让DrClowes用英语给我们写信，故选B．‎ ‎（8）D．名词辨析．根据下句especiallyasmanynursesdonotspeakWelsh．可知特别是因为许多护士不会说威尔士语．说明我们的方式是让DrClowes用英语（English）给我们写信，故选D．‎ ‎（9）C．动词辨析．本句Wedonotalwayshavetimetogethisletters（9），especiallyasmanynursesdonotspeakWelsh．句意是我们并不总是有时间翻译（translated）他的信件，特别是因为许多护士不会说威尔士语．故选C．‎ ‎（10）D．形容词辨析．根据上文ANorthWalesfamilydoctorwasnotamusedwhenhisletterinWelshtoalocalhospitalwas（1）inHindi．可知北威尔士的一名家庭医生在用印地语回答威尔士当地医院的一封信时并没有被逗乐．说明DrClowes不能原谅（unforgive）这种行为，故选D．‎ ‎（11）A．代词辨析．根据空后的mypatient可知这不仅是对我的病人的侮辱，而且是对我（myself）的侮辱，故选A．‎ ‎（12）B．名词辨析．根据下句AllmypatientsspeakWelshanditistheirfirstlanguage．可知我的所有患者都说威尔士语，这是他们的第一语言．说明这是对我们语言（language）的侮辱，故选B．‎ ‎（13）B．名词辨析．本句Itisamatterof（13）inanareawherethevastmajorityofpeopleeaeakWelsh．句意是在绝大多数人讲威尔士语的地区，这是一个原则（principle）问题．故选B．‎ ‎（14）D．动词辨析．本句Hehas（14）tothehealthauthorities（15）tohisMP．句意是他向卫生当局和他的国会议员抱怨（complain）．故选D．‎ ‎（15）C．连词辨析．本句Hehas（14）tothehealthauthorities（15）tohisMP．句意是他向卫生当局和他的国会议员抱怨．and连接两个相同成分，故选C．‎ ‎（16）C．名词辨析．根据上句Hehas（14）tothehealthauthorities（15）tohisMP．可知他向卫生（health）当局和他的国会议员抱怨．故选C．‎ ‎（17）A．形容词辨析．根据常识可知本句WelshandEnglishwereequally（17）．句意是威尔士语和英语同样出色（good）．故选A．‎ ‎（18）D．介词辨析．本句ButalotofourmedicalstaffareEnglishorforeign，（18）wedotrytoensurethatthereisalwaysaqualifiedWelshspeaker（19）‎ ‎ 20 / 20‎ intheemergencyroom．句意是但是我们的很多医务人员都是英国人或外国人，尽管（although）我们确实努力确保在急诊室里总有一位合格的威尔士语人员．故选D．‎ ‎（19）C．介宾短语辨析．A．forgood好处，B．inservice服役，C．onhand在旁边，D．intime及时，本句ButalotofourmedicalstaffareEnglishorforeign，（18）wedotrytoensurethatthereisalwaysaqualifiedWelshspeaker（19）intheemergencyroom．句意是但是我们的很多医务人员都是英国人或外国人，尽管我们确实努力确保在急诊室里总有一位合格的威尔士语人员．故选C．‎ ‎（20）A．介宾短语辨析．A．infuture将来，B．inpractice实践，C．intheory理论上，D．infact事实上，本句DrCloweswouldcontinuetowritehislettersinWelshand（20）hewouldreceiveareplyinWelsh．句意是Clowes博士在未来（infuture）继续用威尔士语写他的信，将来他会收到威尔士的答复．故选A．‎ III.阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，并作每篇后面的题目．从四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．‎ ‎17.A A D A D ‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A．主旨大意题．根据文章倒数第二段Thisisprobablybecausestrangeandspecialthingsgerourattention．可知这可能是因为奇怪和特殊的事情引起了我们的注意．说明我们对于白虎的了解非常少，这也是本文的主旨大意，故选A．‎ ‎（2）A．细节题．根据文章第三段Theyareacolorvariationofaregulartiger．"可知它们是普通老虎的颜色变异．说明白老虎通常在常规老虎之间产生，故选A．‎ ‎（3）D．细节题．根据文章第一段Intheanimalshowsthesebigcatsareknownas"stargazers"becausetheirice﹣blueeyesareoftencrossedandlookedtowardthesky．Othersrefertothemas"snowtigers"becauseoftheircreamywhitefur．可知在动物表演中，这些大型猫科动物被称为"观星者"，因为他们的冰蓝色眼睛经常交叉并朝向天空．其他人将它们称为"雪虎"，因为它们的乳白色皮毛，说明人们被白虎所吸引，是因为这些动物有美丽的眼睛和皮毛，故选D．‎ ‎（4）A．细节题．根据文章第四段Inthelasthundredyearsonlyadozenorsohavebeenfoundinthewild．可知在过去的一百年中，在野外只发现了十几只．说明白老虎已经存在了一百年，故选A．‎ ‎（5）D．细节题．根据文章倒数第二段Whateverzoobiologiststhink，‎ ‎ 20 / 20‎ peopleeverywherecontinuetobeattractedbytheseunusuallycoloredcats．Thisisprobablybecausestrangeandspecialthingsgerourattention．可知无论动物园生物学家如何思考，各地的人们都会继续被这些异常色彩的猫所吸引．这可能是因为奇怪和特殊的事情引起了我们的注意．说明作者对于白老虎的繁殖是表示满意的，故选D ‎18.D C B ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D．目的意图题．根据文章整体内容可知，本文主要告知人们兄弟图书馆的扩建以及给人们带来的不便和噪音表示道歉，由此可知答案选D．‎ ‎（2）C．猜测词意题．根据文章第二段中的"buttheLibrarywillremainopenduringtheentireperiodandeveryeffortwillbemadetoreducedisruptionandtomaintainnormalserviceasfaraspossible"可知此处表达"但图书馆在整个期间仍将开放，并尽一切努力减少干扰，尽可能维持正常服务"，由此可以推测出disruption的意思是"干扰，动乱"，与disorder意思一致，因此答案选C．‎ ‎（3）B．细节理解题．根据最后一段中的"andusersarestronglyadvisedtolookatitoneachvisittotheLibrary"可知此处表达"并且强烈建议用户在每次访问图书馆时查看它"，因此答案选B．‎ ‎19.B D B C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B．细节理解题．根据第一段的句子"Seeingmaybebelieving，buthearingasoundfirstmayhelpyoursenseofsight，accordingtoresultsofanewstudy"可知，"Seeingmaybebelieving"这句话意思是：听和看有关系．故选B．‎ ‎（2）D．细节理解题．根据文章第二段的句子"ResearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniaatSanDiegoreportthatpeopleweremoreaccurateatnoticingaflashoflightwhenasoundwasproducedatthesamelocation（地点）immediatelybeforethelightflashed"可知，研究团队想要研究的问题是听力和视力缺陷怎么影响人们的关注力．故选D．‎ ‎（3）B．细节理解题．根据文章的句子"Itmaybeagoodideatotakeintoconsiderationtherelationshipbetweensoundandsightwhendesigningwarningsignals，suchasforanairplanepilot．"Asoundwouldacttodrawyourattentiontothecorrect ‎ 20 / 20‎ spotintheinstrumentpanel，"可知．McDonald相信视力和听力的关系对医生和飞行员有实用的价值．故选B．‎ ‎（4）C．主旨大意题．根据全文和文章的句子"suggestingthatsoundcanhelpdirectvisualattention．"可知，文章主要介绍听力影响人们的专注力．故选C．‎ ‎20.D C A ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D．文章出处题．根据全文和EXHIBITIONS，MUSEUMS可知文章介绍一些展览和博物馆的信息．故选D．‎ ‎（2）C．细节理解题．根据第二段的"RecentinkandcolourpaintingsofthepicturesquevillageofZhouzhuangbySuzhouartistYangMingyi，10am﹣6pmMon﹣Sat"可知，如果对中国乡村生活感兴趣可以参观AsTimeGoesBy．故选C．‎ ‎（3）A．细节理解题．根据HKRacingMuseum这部分的"CelebratesthehistroyofhorseracinginHK．"可知，这里给游客提供庆祝赛马比赛的庆祝活动．故选A．‎ ‎21.A D D A B ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A．词义猜测题．根据第一段的"Buthestilllagsbehind（落后于）themodern﹣daymom，evenwhenherwagesareequal，anewstudyreports．"可知，"hiscounterpart"指的是"一个母亲"．故选A．‎ ‎（2）D．代词指代题．根据第二段的"Researchersfoundthatfathersspentanaverageof2.5hoursonaweekdayandabout6hoursonaweekenddaywiththeirchildren．"可知，this指的是一周内父亲和孩子在一起的时间，故选D．‎ ‎（3）D．推理判断题．根据文章第二段的句子"Childrenofwomenwhomademoremoneyspentmoretimewiththeirfathersonweekends，"可知，妈妈的收入可以解释父亲更多参与孩子的照顾．故选D．‎ ‎（4）A．主旨大意题．根据第一段的句子"Today'sdadclocksmorehoursonChildcarethanhiscounterpartagenerationago．Buthestilllagsbehind（落后于）themodern﹣daymom，"可知，文章主要介绍父亲更多地参与孩子的照料，但是母亲还是主要的监护人．故选A．‎ ‎ 20 / 20‎ ‎（5）B．观点态度题．根据文章最后一段的句子"Ourfindingssuggestthatalthoughmothersstillshouldermostparenting，fathers'involvementrelativetothatofmothersappearstobeontheincrease，"可知，研究人员对于"新父亲"的角色是高兴的．故选B．‎ 第二卷（两部分，共22.5分）IV．短文改错（每小题0.5分；满分7.5分）‎ ‎22.idea后加to,became前加have,develops﹣﹣﹣developed,more﹣﹣﹣much,it﹣﹣﹣them,√,so﹣﹣﹣but,could后加be,operated改为operating,加about,supporting,store改为stores,He改为I,an改为the,how改为what ‎【解答】‎ WhenIhavefreetimeIgoalongwalk．Some（a）for Peoplereadthebooksorwatchtelevisionwhile（b）the otherhavesports．CharlesandLindaMasondo（c）√‎ allofthesethingsaswellasclimbedbuildings．（d）climbing；climb HowdidIgettheidea∧startthecompany？Well，（1）‎ I∧becameveryinterestedincomputerssinceIwas（2）‎ Young，andmyinterestsoondevelopsintoabusiness（3）‎ opportunity．IwantedtolearnasmoreasIcould（4）‎ aboutPCs，soIwouldtakeitapartandthenrebuild（5）‎ themwithenhancedcomponents．Atthattimea（6）‎ PCsoldinstoreforabout﹩3000，soInoticedthe（7）‎ componentscould∧boughtfor﹩700．Iagainnoticed（8）‎ thatthepeopleoperatedcomputerstoresdidn'tknow（9）‎ much∧PCsandcouldn'toffermuchinthewayof（10）‎ support，IfiguredsothatifIcouldbuildmyown（11）‎ machines，Icouldcompetewiththecomputerstore（12）‎ notjustonprice，butonqualityandservice．Hedidn't（13）‎ know，atageeighteen，howbiganopportunity（14）‎ wouldbecome，butIknewthatwashowIwantedtodo．（15）‎ ‎（1）idea后加to．考查非谓语．此处是动词不定式在句中做定语"开公司的想法"．‎ ‎（2）became前加have．考查时态．since引导的时间状语从句"自从…"，主句应该用现在完成时，所以加have．‎ ‎（3）develops﹣﹣﹣developed．考查时态．本句是since中Iwasyoung的并列句，所以都应该用一般过去时．‎ ‎（4）more﹣﹣﹣much．考查固定短语．as…as之间要用形容词的原级，asmuchas是固定搭配"和…一样多"，more是比较级．‎ ‎（5）it﹣﹣﹣them．考查代词．分析句子可知此处的代词指代PCs，‎ ‎ 20 / 20‎ 因为是复数形式所以用them来代替．‎ ‎（6）√．‎ ‎（7）so﹣﹣﹣but．考查连词．根据句意：当时一台PC在商店里卖了大约3000英镑，与下文：我注意到了组件可以700英镑购买．两句之间是转折关系，所以用but引导．‎ ‎（8）could后加be．考查被动．本句的主语是PC，与动词buy之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态．‎ ‎（9）operated改为operating．考查非谓语．此处operate与主语people之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词在句中做定语．‎ ‎（10）加about．考查介词．knowabout是固定短语"了解"．‎ ‎（11）supporting．考查非谓语．介词of后跟动名词做宾语．‎ ‎（12）store改为stores．考查名词的数．根据句意：我可以和电脑商店竞争，而不仅仅是在价格上，这里的电脑店是指一类，所以用复数形式．‎ ‎（13）He改为I．考查代词．本文写得都是我的经历，所以本句主语是I．‎ ‎（14）an改为the．考查冠词．这里是特指我十八岁时候的机遇，所以用定冠词the．‎ ‎（15）how改为what．考查表语从句．本句是一个表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，所以用what引导．‎ V．书面表达（共1题，满分15分）‎ ‎23.MayIhaveallyouattentionpleaseTherewillbeatalkonstudentslifeinAmericanmiddleschools,tomorrowafternoonItwillbegivenfromtwotofouro"clockintheladdermeetinghallThespeakerisMrWhite，headoftheAmericanstudent"sdelegationAlltheSenior2studentsarerequiredtoattendthelectureStudentsintheothergradesarealsowelcomeWhenthetalkisfinished，thestudentsinSenior2willpleasestaywheretheyareforadiscussionwiththeAmericanstudentsThat"llbefollowedbyapartyPleasegetpreparedThankyou!‎ ‎【解答】‎ MayIhaveallyouattentionplease．（提醒注意）TherewillbeatalkonstudentslifeinAmericanmiddleschoolstomorrowafternoon．Itwillbegivenfromtwotofouro"clockintheladdermeetinghall．ThespeakerisMr．White，headoftheAmericanstudent"sdelegation．【高分句型一】AlltheSenior2studentsarerequiredtoattendthelecture．Studentsintheothergradesarealsowelcome．Whenthetalkisfinished，thestudentsinSenior2willpleasestaywheretheyareforadiscussionwiththeAmericanstudents．【高分句型二】That"llbefollowedbyaparty．（介绍题为"美国学生的学习情况"的讲座的时间，地点活动安排以及参加人员和主讲人）‎ ‎ 20 / 20‎ Pleasegetprepared．（提醒注意）Thankyou!‎ ‎ 20 / 20‎