高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测48试题解析 7页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 课时跟踪检测 48(冠词) Ⅰ.单项填空 1．—What do you think about ________ dress in the shop window? —Oh, it's very beautiful. Linda will be pleased if she can have it as ________ birthday present. A．a; a B．the; a C．a; the D．the; the 答案与解析：B 句意：——你看那个商店橱窗里的裙子怎么样？——哦，很漂亮，如 果把它作为生日礼物给琳达的话，她会很高兴的。特指“在橱窗里的裙子”，第一空用定冠 词；泛指一件礼物，第二空用不定冠词 a。 2．If you go by ________ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get ________ fast one. A．/; / B．/; a C．the; a D．/; / 答案与解析：B 句意：如果乘火车，你的旅行会很舒适，但你必须确保坐的是快车。 第一空，by 后表示交通工具或方式的名词前不用冠词；第二个空泛指“一辆快车”，用不定 冠词。 3．________ doctor told my mother to take ________ medicine three times ________ day, stay in ________ bed for several days, then she would be better soon. A．The; a; a; the B．A; the; the; / C．The; the; a; / D．A; /; a; / 答案与解析：C 句意：医生告诉我妈妈这个药一天吃三次，并卧床几天，很快就会恢 复的。特指熟悉的医生和药，doctor 与 medicine 前用定冠词；day 前面不定冠词表示 “每……”；stay in bed“卧床”，是固定用法。 4．In ________ world, where computers rule our work and life, online searches have become ________ necessity. A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; / 答案与解析：A 句意：在这样的一个由电脑统治我们工作和生活的世界里，网上搜索 已经变成了一件必不可少的事情。泛指“在一个……的世界里”，第一空用不定冠词；抽象 名词 necessity 具体化，第二空用不定冠词，a necessity“一件必不可少的事情”。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 5．________ Summer Palace looks especially beautiful in the rain. A．The B．An C．A D．/ 答案与解析：A 句意：雨中的颐和园显得特别美丽。“颐和园”是由普通名词构成的专 有名词，其前要加 the。 6．The operation was ________ success and she is now out of ________ danger. A．a; the B．a; / C．/; the D．/; / 答案与解析：B 句意：手术很成功，她已经脱离危险了。此处 success 意为“成功的 事”，是抽象名词具体化，前面要用不定冠词；out of danger“脱离危险”，是固定短语。 7．—Would you please do me a favor? I want to find Feng Gong in this community. —________ famous comedian? But we don't have ________ Mr. Feng here. A．A; a B．A; the C．The; a D．The; the 答案与解析：C 句意：——请你帮我一个忙好吗？我想找一下这个社区的冯巩。—— 是那个著名的喜剧演员吗？但是我们这里没有姓冯的先生。特指“冯巩”这位著名的喜剧演 员，第一空用定冠词；“a＋姓氏名词”表泛指，意为“一个姓……的人”，故第二空用不定冠 词。 8．Premier Wen stated in his report that the education of ________ young was always ________ hot and serious topic. A．/; / B．the; a C．/; the D．the; / 答案与解析：B 句意：温总理在他的报告中强调，关于年轻人的教育总是一个热门、 严肃的话题。“the＋形容词”表示一类人，the young“年轻人”；第二空泛指“一个话题”， 用不定冠词。 9．The Wilsons live in ________ Ashaped house near the coast. It is ________ 17th century cottage. A．the; / B．an; the C．/; the D．an; a 答案与解析：D 句意：威尔逊一家住在海边的一所 A 字形房子里，这是一个 17 世纪 的小屋。泛指海边的一所房子应用不定冠词，Ashape 的第一个音素为元音，应用 an；根 据句意第二个句子是对上文 house 进一步解释说明，表示“一个……的……”，用不定冠词， 17th century 与不定冠词一起都是修饰 cottage。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 10．Nowadays ________ Internet is becoming increasingly popular and ________ new high speed broadband network was recently started. A．a; the B．the; a C．a; a D．the; the 答案与解析：B 句意：当今因特网已经越来越流行了，并且一条新宽带网最近已经开 始运行。Internet 是普通名词构成的专有名词，前面用定冠词 the；第二空泛指“一条高速 的新宽带网”，用不定冠词。 11．When we study the globe, we can see ________ Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean and ________ Asia the largest continent. A．the; / B．/; the C．the; the D．/; / 答案与解析：A 句意：观察地球仪，我们会发现太平洋是最大的海洋，亚洲是最大的 洲。在表示江河、海洋、山脉、群岛名称的名词前用定冠词；专有名词 Asia 前一般不用冠 词。 12．Weihai is ________ most beautiful coastal city and I think I'll go there for ________ third time. A．a; a B．the; a C．the; the D．the; a 答案与解析：A 句意：威海是一个很美丽的沿海城市，我想我还会再去那儿一次的。 本题中的 most 与 third 都不是普通用法中的最高级与序数词，故两空的冠词均依照中心名 词 city 和 time 而定，用不定冠词。most 在此表示“很”，a third 表示“再一”。 13．—My flight was delayed because of ________ heavy fog. —But you are just in ________ time for the discussion. A．the; a B．a; the C．/; / D．the; / 答案与解析：D 句意：——我的飞机因这场大雾晚点了。——但是你正好赶上了讨论。 第一空特指双方都知道的大雾，用定冠词；in time for...“及时赶上……”，是固定短语。 14．Thank you for sending us ________ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us ________ great service. A．/; a B．the; a C．/; / D．the; / 答案与解析：A 句意：谢谢你给我们提供了种类繁多的新鲜蔬菜，你帮了我们一个大 忙。可数名词复数表示泛指一类事物其前不用冠词；第二空 service 是抽象名词具体化， 表示“一件……的事”，用不定冠词。 15．—Are you familiar with Sarah? 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 —Yes. She was ________ professor of medicine in 1980s and then turned ________ writer. A．a; the B．a; / C．the; / D．the; the 答案与解析：B 句意：——你对萨拉熟悉吗？——熟悉，她在 20 世纪 80 年代是一 位医学教授，后来又成了一名作家。第一个空用不定冠词，泛指一的概念；系动词 turn 后 的名词前通常不用冠词。 Ⅱ.阅读理解 South Korea celebrates Valentine's Day, where local custom dictates women give gifts to men. It has taken on a popular event born in Japan but sweeping Asia known as White Day on March 14 when men return the favour with gifts for women. But Black Day, on April 14, is a South Korean original. It is marked by people who have not found love dressing in dark colours, comforting themselves by eating meals of black food, with the dish of choice being Chinesestyle noodles topped with a thick sauce of black bean paste. “I had a miserable time on Valentine's Day, I felt even lonelier on White Day and now I'm crying over a bowl of black noodles，” said a young woman. “Things would be different next year.” At universities across the country students without lunch dates ordered black noodles, dined with other lonely hearts and searched for companionship. South Korea marketers have hatched special days for the 14th of each month to create a calendar laden with love. Some days have gained traction such as Black Day, while others such as Green Day in August, when couples are supposed to drink cheap liquor that comes in green bottles and walk in the woods, have yet to attract much of a following. Black Day events have snowballed, with a major matchmaking service this year providing an evening of speed dating where the dish of choice is sushi blackened by squid ink. An online company for movie tickets sponsored a speedeating competition of black noodles for those who bought single tickets for the latest films. “It is depressing enough going to the movies by yourself，” said Shin Younjoo of the company called Max Movie. “We just wanted to spread a little joy to the ‘withouts’．” 16．The text is written mainly to introduce ________. A．White Day B．Black Day C．Green Day D．Valentine's Day 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 17．On Black Day, ________. A．women give gifts to men B．men give gifts to women C．single people are in dark colors D．people stay all alone 18．Why do people eat black food on Black Day? A．They think black food is good for health. B．They think eating black food can remove bad luck. C．They can find love soon after eating this kind of food. D．They just want to comfort themselves. 19．Which is the correct order of the Days in the year? A. White Day, Black Day, Green Day, Valentine's Day B. Valentine's Day, White Day, Black Day, Green Day C. Valentine's Day, White Day, Green Day, Black Day D. White Day, Valentine's Day, Black Day, Green Day 20．The main service on Black Day in this year is ________. A．a speed dating B．a bowl of black noodles C．a free movie ticket D．a speedeating competition 答案与解析： 本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们 4 月 14 日的“黑色情人节”是韩国原创的节日。 16．B 主旨大意题。从第三段开始大部分内容都在介绍韩国的原创节日“黑色情人节”。 17．C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It is marked by people who have not found love dressing in dark colours”可知答案。 18．D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“comforting themselves by eating meals of black food”可知答案。 19．B 排序题。Valentine's Day, White Day, Black Day, Green Day 这四个节日的 日期分别是：2 月 14 日，3 月 14 日，4 月 14 日，8 月 14 日。 20．A 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四段可知，今年的“黑色情人节”主要的一项活动 就是速配。 Ⅲ.七选五 This week，we talk about the application process for American colleges and universities.This is Part Eight in our Foreign Student Series.Earlier，we explained how to begin a search for schools by going to one of the American educational 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 advising centers around the world.We also discussed the rules for entering in the United States. __21__ But if your goal is to come to the United States to study，then it is time to make a list of colleges of universities that interest you. __22__ Directors of foreign student admissions say students should apply to at least three schools. Some students want to attend a small college.Others want to go to a big university.That university in Columbus.Ohio，in the Midwest，has almost fiftytwo thousand students.There are students this year from around one hundred fifty countries.Ohio State provides international students with an application on its Web site. __23__ Or you can print the forms and mail them with the payment. Many colleges and universities have their applications and also their catalogs online.You should start on your applications at least two years before you want to begin studies. __24__ But answering all the questions is not enough.Another important step is taking admissions tests.The SAT is the college entry test that American high school students most commonly take. __25__ Colleges and universities may also require international students to take the TOEFL—the Test of English as a Foreign Language. A．Completing a college application can take some time. B．You can pay the application charge online with a credit card. C．Another one is the ACT. D．If a really big university appeals to you，then there are ones like Ohio State. E．Be sure to choose more than one. F．And we talked about programs that can be completed online. G．If you have a general question for our Foreign Student Series，write to special@voanews.com. 答案：21.F 22.E 23.B 24.A 25.C Ⅳ.短文改错 One day, while my friend and I was traveling through Germany, because we were very hungry but we only had a little money. We decided stop at a village market to buy something to eat. We choose the cheapest biscuits and ate it under a tree. We thought the biscuits were great. “Let's got some more，” I said, “They're cheap and they really taste well.” My friend could read some German, but I couldn't, and I gave her the biscuit bag to find the name. She looked it and started to laugh，“How are you laughing？” I asked. “Because they're dog biscuits！” She said. 答案： One day, while my friend and I waswere traveling through Germany, because 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 we were very hungry but we only had a little money. We decided ∧tostop at a village market to buy something to eat. We choosechose the cheapest biscuits and ate itthem under a tree. We thought the biscuits were great. “Let's gotget some more，” I said, “They're cheap and they really taste wellgood.” My friend could read some German, but I couldn't, andso I gave her the biscuit bag to find the name. She looked ∧atit and started to laugh，“HowWhy are you laughing？” I asked. “Because they're dog biscuits！” She said.