高三英语模拟试题及答案(20200907193448) 10页

高三 英语模拟试题及答案 本卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。请在答题卡上作答。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段 对话仅读一遍。 1. How will he woman get home? A. By car B. By bus C. By train 2. Who is out of work? A. Steve's wife B. Steve's friend. C. Steve. 3. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Customer and salesman C. Teacher and student. 4. How long can the man keep his magazines? A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. One month. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. At a barber's. C. At a restaurant 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. When will Tina arrive? A. At 6:30 am. B. At 6:30 pm. C. At 7:30 pm 7. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Have some breakfast B. Go back home. C. Go to he airport 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What kind of film is Battle Angel? A. A horror film. B. A science fiction film C. An action film 9. Which film has the woman seen? A. Captain Marvel B. Robot 2075. C. Forever. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. At what time will the man arrive? A. About 4:00 pm. B. About 3:00 pm. C. About 2:00 pm 11. When will the concert be on? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday C. On Sunday. 12. What will the man do if he's late? A. Go to the concert directly. B. Wait at the station. C. Make a call. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What is the woman's plan for Saturday2 A. Going boating B. Going camping C. Going shopping 14. Where will the Woman stay in Keswick? A. Ina five star hotel. B. In her aunt's home. C. In a country inn. 15. What will the man do over the weekend? A. Visit his friends. B. Watch DVDS. C. Join the woman. 16. What does the woman think of the man's coming weekend? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Busy. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is the mentioned problem of the earliest space food? A. It tasted bad B. It was not enough to eat C. It lacked nutrients 18. What’s the main food for American astronauts? A. Organic food B. Liquid food. C. Fast food 19. What has Japanese food reflected? A. Their advanced technology B. Their special culture. C. Their creativity. 20. What can Chinese astronauts eat if they lack appetite? A Porridge. B. Tomato fish C. Butter bread 第二部分 阅读理解 ( 共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每不题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It is a monthly magazine devoted to publishing works entirely by teenagers. Each issue includes literary works, opinions, book, movie, and music reviews, poetry, college information, sports, interviews, art, photography and essays on a wide range of personal issues and concerns. Circulation The magazine is delivered in class sets of at least 30 to more than 5,000 public and private schools nationwide. In addition, we send a copy to every senior and junior high school in the country. Undoubtedly, it has a great influence nationwide. Publishing and Closing Dates It is published every month September through June. Your advertising reservation deadline is the 10th of the, month for the following month's issue. Your advertising materials must be received by the 15th of the month for the next month's issue. General information The publisher reserves the right to refuse any of your advertisements that migt be inappropriate for teenagers. Call 617-9646800 for more details. Special College Contents You should also remember that in the April and November issues we also publish some contents about universities to go with the National College Fairs. The regular ad rates and sizes apply. Every month we provide an opportunity for colleges and universities to reach their most important market. Also, hundreds of organizations that provide summer programs for teens find our publication to be effective, 21. What's the magazine like according to the text? A Creative. B. Up-to-date. C. Vivid. D. Influential. 22. How many issues are published each year? A. Six. B. Eight. C. Ten. D. Twelve. 23. What is special about the April and November issues? A. They have more contents about students' life. B. Some contents about universities are contained C. Students can gain free access to university courses. D. There might be advertisements inappropriate for teenagers. B It was a painful time for me, for I suffered from an illness and might never be able to have a child. As my 40th birthday approached, I began, for the first time, to notice babies and their happy, smiling mothers wherever I went. One night, I came to a cafe to kill the boring time. An elegantly dressed, sightly older woman was seated next to me. “ Would you like to see a picture of my daughter? ” she asked me, handing me a photo of a smiling Chinese girl. The child was about seven years old and was wearing a Snow White costume. That's Melanie, now in the first grade," she said. I could hear the motherly pride in her voice. She's pretty," I said. "I love her costume." The woman explained that she felt strongly about teaching her daughter about Chinese customs and maintaining ties to her shoes . “ What made you decide to adopt her?" I asked. "I didn't want work to be my whole life," she said. I'm not sure if she saw the tears in my eyes as I replied, I don't either, but I'm afraid it's too late." I was 51 when I adopted Melanie, she said. "And it's the most rewarding, exciting thing I've ever done." When my husband and I returned from China with our nine-month-old daughter, Madeline, in November 2017, Jill was one of the first people I e-mailed. I did it!" I wrote. “I’ m a mother and she's beautiful" Congratulations," she wrote back. We recently reconnected on Facebook, and I told her, ” You changed my life." 24. What can be inferred from Paragraph 1? A. The author regretted her marrying too early. B. The author was recovering from a serious disease. C. The author didn't have a child of her own due to some illness D. The author had been eager to be a happy mother for a long time. 25. Which words can best describe Jill according to Paragraph 3? A. Elegant and generous. B. Caring and considerate C. Friendly and determined. D. Practical and independent 26. What can we learn about the author from the text? A. She wouldn't devote her whole life simply to work. B. She appreciated the picture drawn by Melanie C. Her husband was against her adopting. D. Her dream was eventually realized in the company of Jill 27. What in the author's purpose in writing the text? A. To stress the influence of the kindness B. To show us the hidden beauty in our world C. To call on us to adopt more homeless children D. To share her meaningful adoption story with us. C Is it to their body temperature? Save energy? Find food? Tiger sharks at Ninglaoo Reef are thought to search the seafloor for prey( 猎物 ) as they dive down and scan for direction as they swim up to the surface. But could there be other reasons why the sharks continuously move up and down? That's what Sammy is hoping to find out for her Ph.D. research. Sammy attached tracking devices to 24 tiger sharks. Best described as Fitbits for sharks, the devices recorded activity rates and other data 20 times a second. Fitbits also contained video cameras, so Sammy could see the habitats the sharks moved through and the animals they met. She watched how the sharks reached to prey and how the prey reached to them. Tiger sharks can be pretty lazy --- something as simple as a turtle noticing a shark and tuning away could cause the shark not to bother hunting it. Stomach content analysis has found their normal prey items, such as turtles, rays and fish. But it has also found some really interesting things, such as licenses, cans and nails. Sammy says that studying tiger sharks can help her better understand the ecosystem as a whole. How they move through water and feed can help her figure out how they might be influencing animals beneath them in the food chain "My time watching tiger sharks hunt was the best month of my Ph.D., if not any life." Sammy says. "At first, I was a bit apprehensive about it......getting that close to some very big animals. But they were very chilled( 温驯 ) once you had them controlled alongside the boat. They'd just sit there, you'd attached the tracking devices, you ‘d take the line off and they'd just swim off really calmly, it was pretty amazing to see. They ’re just absolutely beautiful animals." 28. Why does Sammy do her research? A. To find some scientific data. B. To develop others' interest in tiger sharks. C. To find out how tiger sharks move. D. To further understand tiger sharks' moving. 29. What does Sammy think of studying? A. It's of great benefit. B. It's a tiresome job. C. It's filled with challenges. D. It's simple and calls for little efforts. 30. What does the underlined word "apprehensive ” in the last paragraph mean? A. Curious. B. Doubtful. C. Fearful D. Enthusiastic. 31. Which can be the best title for the text? A. How do tiger sharks find food? B. Why do tiger sharks dive? C. What can we do to protect tiger sharks? D. What roles do tiger sharks play in the food chain? D It started with a woman, who wasn't doing anything particularly awful, but I just felt unhappy when I looked at the photo. I couldn't even tell you what exactly the picture was, but I just remember the feeling that came over me: annoyance and unhappiness. It happened again a few weeks later with a photo of a college student that I remember as not being very nice. Suddenly, I decided that I ’ d had enough. "I don't need to follow these people on social media. Why am I flooding my life with people that ma ke me unhappy? ” I unfollowed her. And then I began to rid my social media platforms of people who didn't make me happy. Working as a social media strategist, 1 find it almost impossible to give up all social media platforms, but it also didn't need to make me unhappy whenever I was on it throughout the day. Besides, I like social media when it's a healthy space for me. So instead of the extreme choice of giving it all up, I decided I'd fill my feed with the people and things that improved my mood. Being selective about the people you surround yourself with is important for your health and self-care. When I realized how much better I felt when I didn't see that blogger post video that made me roll my eyes or a picture that brought me to tears, I knew I had made the right decision. Now, my feed fills me with joy when I see my friends post about their photos and blogs from which I draw inspiration. Social media doesn't have to be the terrible place everyone says it is, but you have to be willing to make the first move to make it that way. 32. How did the author feel when seeing a photo of college student? A. Embarrassed B. Confused C. Upset D. Concerned 33. How did the author deal with people on social media? A. She did her best to make friends with them B. She wiped out those who made her unhappy. C. She warned them of the danger on Social media D. She felt sorry for not staying in touch with them. 34. What might be advised to do on social media according too the text? A. Follow people who post happy things. B. Learn to enjoy your friends' posts. C. Make comments after your friends posts. D. Share happiness and sorrow with your friends. 35. What's the main idea of the text? A. Changing my attitude benefits me greatly. B. It's time to limit our time spent on social media. C. People always makes me unhappy on social media. D. Deleting people from social media changes my feeling. 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余 选项。 We believe that the more you get out into the world, the better place it'll be. But getting out into the world shouldn't mean leaving a footprint.____36____ By following those, your destination will be better after you leave. Don't hold back. The best way to know a new place is to talk to the local people. When you're staying with them, tell them about who you are, why you're there, what you want to see and what you love about bringing yourself to new place.____37____ Dive right in. What's the point in travelling outside of your home country if you don't also get out of your comfort zone? ____38____If you want to sky dive and just have had that chance, do it. You'll go home with a story, and will leave locals with a story of their own of a brave traveler who conquered their fears. Do your homework. ____39____ Try to learn more about local customs, traditions and manners so that you'll arrive well equipped to enjoy your time and communicate with locals without any bad impressions. ____40____ We all travel for different reasons. Don ’t forget what drove you to hit the road. Sometimes, the best memories happen when you least expect them. If you open yourself up to the world, you ’ll never know how the world will change you! A. Stay honest but get open B. Travel when you ’re eager to travel. C. Don ’t do anything that you might regret. D. There’s no better way than bring a bit of yourself to it. E. Here are several ways to make your mark while you ’re travelling. F. Sometimes it’s best to be armed with knowledge about your destination. G. You shouldn’t take many factors into consideration when choosing your destination. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从段问候各题所给的 A 、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 A snowstorm hit my neighborhood the other day. I had recently agreed to be the house ’s groundskeeper, which meant I got ____41____ with shoveling( 铲 ) the inches of snow that covered the driveway. I had stayed in the house during the ____42____, so I was actually pretty happy to head ____43____. I shoveled for an hour or so, and I felt muscles in my arms and legs that I had ____44____ used start to burn. By the time I finished shoveling, I was getting the ____45____ I normally get from biking. To be honest, I was pretty ____46____ to stop. A few days later, some friends and I got into a ____47____ about how hard it is to exercise. Going to gyms is becoming the most annoying ____48____ ever. Not exercising has an effect on our health. Less than 5% of adults are physically ____49____ for half an hour a day. Not exercising enough can ____50____ diseases like heart diseases, cancer, obesity and depression. And yet shoveling snow was that ____51____. It didn’t take too much ____52____ because I wasn’t shoveling for exercise, but to ____53____ the driveway. People pay much money for gym memberships and classes to ____54____ extra fat. So why not ____55____ paying the fitness industry to exercise and help with each other with such kind of ____56____? Surely they’re better off ____57____ that money and putting the energy to practical use. A neighborhood could have a Facebook group where people could ____58____ things they needed help with. Then, people who wanted to exercise could ____59____. Win-win. Instead of making it about helping people, it can be framed as a new fitness ____60____. 41. A. charged B. filled C. tasked D. crowded 42. A. festival B. disaster C. rush D. storm 43. A. outside B. inside C. forward D. backward 44. A. usually B. directly C. really D. rarely 45. A. challenge B. exercise C. threat D. power 46. A. lucky B. angry C. happy D. sorry 47. A. party B. meeting C. discussion D. fight 48. A. homework B. routine C. solution D. business 49. A.strong B. healthy C. active D. sleepy 50. A. bring about B. set off C. take down D. live through 51. A. difficult B. easy C. valuable D. perfect 52. A. determination B. intelligence C. reputation D. confidence 53. A.design B. clear C. build D. wash 54. A.put on B. pass down C. pick up D. burn off 55. A. enjoy B. miss C. stop D. escape 56. A. reality B. labor C. dream D. faith 57. A. saving B. collecting C. donating D. achieving 58. A. seek B. imagine C. post D. examine 59. A. help out B. show off C. turn around D. run away 60. A. lesson B. skill C. map D. style 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jiuzhaigou V alley lies in Aba, north of Sichuan Province in China. There ____61____ (be) snow-capped mountain peaks, forest, lakes, and ____62____ (vary) birds and animals, all contributing ____63____ the unique view of Jiuzhaigou Valley. Upon ____64____ (enter) the popular holiday center, you will find ____65____ (you) walking in a fairyland, leaving behind nothing but earthly troubles and worries. Jiuzhaigou Valley is a world of water. Water brings Jiuzhaigou Valley its most delightful views, ____66____ is the soul of the place. ____67____ (attract) by the charming sights so much, you will certainly stay here for a long time with no thoughts for home. The lakes ____68____ (call) “Haizi ” by the local people of Jiuzhaigou Valley, meaning “little sea” in Chinese. Jiuzhaigou Valley has ____69____ total of 108 “Haizis ” of different sizes and shapes. Some of the lakes ate hidden in the valleys, and others lie in the virgin( 原始的 ) forests. With a ____70____ (high) of 2,000 to 3,000 meters above the sea level, the sea enjoys a favorable climate that is cool in summer while not affected by the cold wind of the winter season, presenting the beautiful scenery all year around. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节：短文改错（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或 修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线 ( )划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 My friend Lilly and I were on the way back to home from school when we saw a boy fall off his bicycles. The boy lay on the ground, screamed in pain. We rushed to help and found if the boy's left leg was bleeding. It happened that we have learned some knowledge about first aid before, so we knew how we should do. We dialed “ 120” and called an ambulance. While waiting it, I took out my handkerchief and pressed them onto the bleeding point. Then we rolled the boy onto one side but put him in the recovery position. We stayed with him until the ambulance arrived 5 minutes late. 第二节 书面表达 (满分 25 分) 假定你是李华， 在某英文网站上看到一家国际文化机构招聘中学生暑期志愿者。 请根据 以下提示，用英语写封自荐信。要点包括 : 1. 表达兴趣 ; 2. 阐述自己的优势 ; 3. 希望得到回复。 注意 : 1. 词数 100 左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数 ); 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir/Madam _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________ Yours Sincerely Li Hua 英语参考答案 第一部分 听力 1-5 ACBAB 6-10 BACBA 11-15 BCACB 16-20 ABCBA 第二部分 阅读理解 21-23 DCB 24-27 CBAD 28-31 DACB 32-35 CBAD 36-40 EDCFA 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节 完形填空 41-45 CDADB 46-50 DCBCA 51-55 BABDC 56-60 BACAD 第二节 语法填空 61. are 62. various 63. to 64. entering 65. yourself 66. which 67. Attracted 68. are called 69. a 70. height 第四部分 写作 第一节 短文改错 My friend Lilly and I were on the way back to home from school when we saw a boy fall off his bicycles. The boy lay on the ground, screamed in pain. We rushed to help and found if the boy's left leg was bleeding. It happened that we have learned some knowledge about first aid before, so we knew how we should do. We dialed “ 120” and called an ambulance. While bicycle screaming that 或者删除 if had what it for waiting ∧it, I took out my handkerchief and pressed them onto the bleeding point. Then we rolled the boy onto one side but put him in the recovery position. We stayed with him until the ambulance arrived 5 minutes late. 第二节 书面表达 参考范文： Dear Sir/Madam. I’m Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I ’m writing to apply for the job as a summer volunteer that you have advertised on the internet. I’ve been learning English for ten years, so I can communicate with other members in fluent English. Beside, I’m outgoing and warm-hearted, which makes it easy for me to make friends with students from other countries. On top of that, I would be able to tell students from other countries about Chinese culture and learn about their culture as well. I would appreciate an interview at your convenience. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours Sincerely Li Hua