高考英语一轮复习Unit1Art单元检测卷[新人教版]选修6 6页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 Unit 1 Art Ⅰ. .阅读理解 The Hunan Satellite TV（HNTV） show “Where are we going, Dad?” is a big hit. Many famous stars brought their children to a strange village alone, and they had to spend 72 hours with their children there. The program fully showed us a modern version of the “how to be a good father”. As the young parents today are too busy to take care of their children, this new form of “Lost on the way” played by nanny Daddy and cute kids triggered（触发） a lot of people’s emotional resonance（共 鸣）. Both the kids and their parents will find that their hearts are being drawn closer. But this kind of feeling has just proved that there is a big spiritual barrier between the modern parents and children. The TV shows like “Children are hard to support!”, “Where are we going, Dad?”, “Hot mom” and “Cute kids” are becoming more and more popular. All of these show the new parents’ confusion in children’s education and the appeal for the balance between career and family. In real life, on the one hand the young parents feel helpless because they are too busy to accompany their children under the pressures of work and life; on the other hand they continue to do so. The data collected by HNTV shows that nearly two-thirds of their audience are female, among whom 36% are aged from 25 to 34.We can imagine such a scene that one evening a young mother is watching the show with her young children, while her husband is still at work or trapped in socializing, or maybe is just playing computer games in the bedroom. The story of a child without the company of father is still going on. In fact, it is sometimes the same to mothers. In a modern family, it is often the old who take the responsibility of raising a child.The participation of mother in the children’s education is also very low. It is just this kind of confusion where the parents have gone in the modern family education, and where the parents will guide their children to go as “Where are we going，Dad?” shows us. If a child wants to grow up healthily and safely into a modern citizen with independent personality and free spirit, it is very important for him or her to follow the parents who serve as their first teacher. Maybe this is the real reason why such kind of TV programs could get hot. The truth is that children will go where their parents go; and society will go where the children go. 1.The program is widely welcomed mainly because______ . A.many famous stars and their children took part in it B.it fully showed us how to be a good father C.it introduced many beautiful sights and cultures D.it triggered a lot of people’s emotional resonance 2.In raising a child in modern society, parents should________ . A.watch TV shows with their children B.play computer games with their children 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 C.keep their children company to avoid socializing D.balance well between family and career 3.Which of the following can be inferred in the passage? A.36% of the audience of the program are female aged from 25 to 34. B.Parents shouldn't entirely leave the education of children to the old. C.In a modern family it is often mothers who are responsible for raising a child. D.The program shows us the confusion where the parents and children will go to play. 4.Which one is the best title of the passage? A.Nanny Daddy and Cute Kids B.Modern Education is Important C.Confusion Behind “Where are we going, dad?” D.New Problems in Modern Children's Education A new study suggests that the more teenagers watch television， the more likely they are to develop depression(抑郁) as young adults. But the extent to which TV may be to blame is a question that the study leaves unanswered. The researchers used a national long term survey of adolescent health to investigate the relationship between media use and depression. They based their findings on more than 4,000 adolescents who were not depressed when the survey began in 1995. As part of the survey，the young people were asked how many hours of television or videos they watched daily. They were also asked how often they played computer games and listened to the radio. Media use totaled an average of 5 and one half hours a day. More than 2 hours of that was spent watching TV. 7 years later，in 2002，more than 7 percent of the young people had signs of depression. The average age at that time was 21. Brian Primack at the University of Pittsburgh medical school was the lead author of the new study. He says every extra hour of television meant an 8 percent increase in the chances of developing signs of depression. The researchers say they did not find any such relationship with the use of other media such as movies， video games or radio. But the study did find that young men were more likely than young women to develop depression given the same amount of media use. Doctor Primack says the study did not explore why watching TV causes depression. But one possibility， he says， is that it may take time away from activities that could help prevent depression， like sports and socializing. It might also interfere with sleep， he says， and that could have an influence. The study was just published in the Archives of General Psychiatry. In December， the journal Social Indicators Research published a study of 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 activities that help lead to happy lives. Sociologists from the University of Maryland found that people who describe themselves as happy spend less time watching television than unhappy people. The study found that happy people are more likely to be socially active， to read， attend religious services and to vote. 5.According to the first paragraph， what remains unsolved in the new study? A．Who is more likely to be influenced by TV. B．How much teenagers are depressed by TV. C．Whether teenagers are influenced by TV. D．What should be done to help the teenagers. 6.More than 4,000 adolescents were chosen as the subjects of the study because they_____. A．were free from depression B．were keen on using the media C．attached much importance to their health D．could afford the time for the longterm survey 7.What can be inferred from the seventh paragraph? A．Depression is not related to the use of other media than TV. B．Every extra hour of media uses increases the chance of depression. C．Longer use of media other than TV doesn’t increase the chance of depression. D ． The influence of movies ， video games and radio on depression varies respectively. 8.In the last sentence of the eighth paragraph， “It” refers to______. A．depression B．watching TV C．lack of activities D．the result of the study 9.The study done by the sociologists from the University of Maryland was mainly intended to_____. A．tell the difference between happy and unhappy people B．prove the relationship between TV and depression C．stress the importance of being socially active D．provide a happy recipe(秘方) for all people Ⅱ.语法填空 Do you know the famous Icehotel at Jukkasjarvi in Swenden? Every year a team of builders and artists from 1. over the world come to the little village of Jukkasjarvi and build 2. hotel out of snow and ice. In the spring it 3. (melt) and the next year they start all over again. The hotel is a short drive from the airport, and is 4. (suit) for most people except families with very young children. 5. late December and early January ice rooms will be ready for guests 6. other parts of the hotel will be unfinished. If you come at this time you will be able to watch the artists 7. (make) their sculptures. If you prefer to see the hotel once everything is completed then the best time to travel is from the middle of January. Various activities 8. (organize) for guests at the Icehotel. There are guided tours of the hotel in English and Swedish at various times of the 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 day. You’ll also have the chance to make your own ice sculpture. Classes are at 11 a.m.daily. The hotel provides all the ice and tools you need and hot drinks—you just bring your ideas. There are also two different trips, both quite 9. (reason) priced. One is a climbing trip to the top of Mount Puimonen. The other is a 5km cross country skiing trip. A driver takes you out and then you ski back to the hotel. It is a good idea to book these activities at least three weeks before your 1 0. (arrive)as they fill up quickly. Ⅲ.短文改错 I went shopping in the center of the city yesterday afternoon. It was six o'clock before I was going home by bus. The bus was full of passenger, all of whom kept silent. A mother with her little son were sitting nearby. All of a sudden, the son cried loudly. The mother tries to do what she could make him stop crying. However, the son went on crying. After a long time, a man seating next to the mother said angrily, “Why don’t you give the child what she wants?” The mother answered quiet, “I would if I could, and what he wants is your hat.” Hearing of this, all the passengers burst into laughter. Ⅳ.书面表达 最近，随着天气越来越冷，对于学校早起跑操的规定，不少学生不愿意积极参加。其实， 早起对成长中的学生是有很多好处的。请你根据以下提示写一篇关于早起有益的短文。 1.早起锻炼可使身体强壮； 2.早起朗读，有助于记住学过的东西； 3.可为一天的学习生活做好准备； 4.坚持早起对培养好的性格也有益处。 注意：1.词数 100 左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 答案 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 语篇导读：本文介绍了备受追捧的真人秀综艺节目《爸爸去哪儿》，并分析了节目热播背后 的社会问题，即父母如何平衡工作与孩子教育的问题。 1.【解析】细节理解题。由第一段第 4 句可知 D 选项正确。A、B、C 三项都不是主要原因。 【答案】D 2.【解析】细节理解题。从第二段最后 1 句可知 D 选项“很好地平衡家庭与事业”为最佳选 项。A、B 选项都不具有概括性，C 选项表述极端。 【答案】D 3.【解析】推理判断题。由第三段第 2 句可知答案为 B 项。A 选项无需推测，只是文中陈述 的客观事实，且文中说的是女性观众的 36%，而非全部观众的 36%。由第三段第 6 句可知 C 选项表达错误，通常是老人们照顾小孩，不是妈妈。根据最后一段第 1 句可知，D 选项“节 目向我们展示父母孩子去哪儿玩”明显表达意思错误。 【答案】B 4.【解析】标题归纳题。分析四个选项，C 选项紧扣文意，表达准确。A 选项与文章寓意关 系不大。B 选项表达过于宽泛。文中并未说明这是现代儿童教育的新问题，排除 D 选项。 【答案】C 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 B 语篇导读：看电视和抑郁症之间，究竟有着什么样的关系呢？看看文中是怎么说的。 5.B 细节理解题。由文章第一段的内容可知，有项研究表明青少年看电视越多，越容易得抑 郁症，但是，电视要为此负多大责任呢？该研究并没有明确回答，故答案为 B 项。 6.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第 2 句可知只有这些少年没有抑郁症，才对他们跟踪调查，观 察日后因为看电视得抑郁症的几率。 7.C 推理判断题。由第七段可知答案为 C 项。 8.B 词义猜测题。由第八段“Doctor Primack says the study did not explore why watching TV causes...It might also interfere with sleep”，可知答案为 B。 9.B 主旨大意题。综观全文内容不难看出通篇都是研究电视和抑郁症的关系。文章有提到快 乐和不快乐的人有何区别，但目的是说明看电视过多容易使人消沉；爱社交是快乐的一个原 因，但不是研究目的；快乐秘方是给不快乐的人一些建议，故 A、C、D 三个选项均不符合文 意。 Ⅱ.语法填空 1.all 2.a 3.melts 4.suitable 5.In 6.but/while 7.making 8.are organized 9.reasonably 10.arrival Ⅲ.短文改错 I went shopping in the center of the city yesterday afternoon. It was six o'clock before I was when going home by bus. The bus was full of passenger all of whom kept silent. A mother with her little passengers son were sitting nearby. All of a sudden, the son cried loudly. The mother tries to do what she was tried could ∧make him stop crying. However, the son went on crying. After a long time, a man to seating next to the mother said angrily, “Why don't you give the child what she wants?” The seated/siting he mother answered quiet, “I would if I could, and what he wants is your hat.” Hearing of this, quietly but all the passengers burst into laughter. Ⅳ.书面表达 【参考范文】 Getting up early is a good habit. It is of great importance to our health, our study and our life. First, it can help us to keep fit and strong. We can improve our health by doing morning exercises, walking, running in the open air. Second, getting up early and reading aloud can help memorize what we have learned easily. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 Third, if we get up early, we don't need to be in a hurry to go to school or work without having breakfast. So we'll have a very good mood all day. If we stick to it, it will benefit us a lot, especially in our character-making.