【优化指导】（新课标全国）2013 高考英语总复习 课时作业 8 7页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 【优化指导】（新课标全国）2013 高考英语总复习 课时作业 8 Unit3 必修 2 一、单项填空 1．—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. —That’s ______ I don’t agree with.You should have a more active life. A．where B．how C．when D．what 解析：句意：“周日我宁愿把自己关在屋子里整天听音乐。”“那正是我不同意之处， 你应该过更积极的生活。”where 在句中引导表语从句，充当地点状语。 答案：A 2．I paid a visit to the Shanghai Expo Site in the summer holiday，______， not surprisingly，was crowded with visitors from all over the world. A．where B．that C．which D．there 解析：which 引导的是定语从句并且做从句的主语，其先行词是前面整个句子，not surprisingly 是插入语。句意：暑假期间我去参观了上海世博园，那里挤满了来自世界各 地的参观者，这一点并不令人感到惊讶。 答案：C 3． We’ll give these clothes to ______ we think badly needs them in the earthquake stricken areas. A．no matter who B．whomever C．those who D．whoever 解析：考查名词性从句的引导词。由于宾语从句中动词 need 缺少主语，因此选用主格 whoever。句意：我们将把这些衣服给那些我们认为地震灾区急需的人。 答案：D 4．Is it ______ some students often go to Internet bar privately______ makes their parents worry about them? A．what；that B．that；that C．when；what D．how；what 5．Most American children would prefer to keep their problems____themselves，and 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 solve their problems_____themselves. A．to；by B．by；to C．for；to D．in；on 解析：考查反身代词前介词的用法。第一个空 keep...to oneself 表示“把……藏在心 里”；by oneself 表示“独自一人，单独的，独立的”。句意：大部分美国孩子都会把问 题藏在心里，靠自己解决他们自己的问题。 答案：A 6．This photo of mine was taken______stood the famous high tower. A．which B．in which C．where D．there 解析：where 引导的从句在句中作地点状语，并且 where 在状语从句的句首引起倒装。 答案：C 7．—I was wondering if we could go fishing on the weekend. —______good. A．Sound B．Sounded C．Sounding D．Sounds 解析：考查交际用语。此处是省略答语，其完整的回答应该是：It sounds good.。 答案：D 8．—Why didn’t you say you would go to visit the Shanghai Expo Site with them? —I ______，but my mother got ill at the last minute and wanted looking after. A．planned B．had been planning C．was planning D．have 解析：考查时态。动词 plan 发生在上句过去时的动作之前，此处用过去完成进行时表 示“过去直到最后我妈妈生病的前一刻，一直打算去游览世博园”。 答案：B 9．So quickly are science and technology advancing ______ is a possibility today may be a reality tomorrow. A．which B．what C．that which D．that what 解析：考查名词性从句。句意：科技发展的是这么快，以至于今天还只是有点可能性的 事情，明天可能就成为了现实。so...that 引导的结果状语从句中，包含了一个 what 引导 的主语从句，在从句中 what 作了主语。 答案：D 10．There was no way of getting ______ that.He had to tell the truth. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 A．around B．away C．down D．off 解析：由后半句“he had to tell the truth”可知，不讲实话是不行的，所以要用 get around “回避，逃避”。句意：逃避是不可能的。他不得不讲实话。 答案：A 11．The trouble that he made made ______ difficult for him to be received by the native people. A．so B．it C．that D．much 解析：考查代词的用法。句中的 that he made 是定语从句，修饰先行词 trouble。it 作第二个 made 的形式宾语，to do 不定式是真正的宾语。句意：他惹得麻烦使得当地人很 难接受他。 答案：B 12．Lily asked her teacher why the substance ______ out of atoms. A．was formed B．formed C．is formed D．forms 解析：考查固定搭配。form A out of B“A 是由 B 构成的”(＝form B into A“把 B 制成 A”)是固定搭配。此题中考查的是 form A out of B 的被动语态。 答案：C 13．In my opinion，all Mr.Tom ______ good to his students at present.He is very strict in their study. A．does does does B．does do do C．does does do D．did do does 14．She told me she was glad the difficulty had been______. A．cleared away B．cleared up C．broken away D．broke down 解析：考查短语辨析。clear away“把……废除”；clear up“收拾，清理”；break away“突然走开，放弃”；break down“破裂，失败”。句意：她告诉我困难被解决了她很 高兴。 答案：B 15．The boy student quarreled with his class teacher and left，______ never ______ 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 back to school again. A．determined；to come B．being determined；to come C．determined；coming D．determining；to come 解析：determined to do 是固定结构“决定干某事”，在句中作伴随状语表示状态。 句意：那个男生与班主任争吵后离开了学校，决定再也不回来上学了。 答案：A 二、阅读理解 A If you want to teach your children to respect others，you must know how to respect others yourself.This is the key to teaching anyone anything. Therefore，always show respect to people，even to people who don’t respect you， and always show respect to your children.If people are disrespectful to you，simply walk away.There is no need to live your life by being with people who are disrespectful to you or your family.It’s unnecessary to allow yourself to become angry or upset about the words or actions of others. Children learn by example.They just do.The“do as I say，not as I do”line just doesn’t fly.Children will automatically do what they are taught，but teaching isn’t done through words alone.They watch how adults around them act and they learn to act that way as well. When your children speak，listen carefully.Do not yell.Do not roll your eyes.Do not insult(侮辱)them，and never，ever hit them.If you do any of these，your children will learn that the behavior is acceptable，no matter how many times you tell them that it’s not OK. Always make children feel like the most important people in the world to you at any given moment.When children feel cared，they will learn how to care as well.Nothing is more important than giving your children undivided attention when they need it.They will be finally on their own before you know it and then you can have some time to yourself.Right now，make them feel they are No.1 and they will learn more than just to respect others.They will learn sympathy，listening skills， and how to choose friends. So basically， there is no way to use words to teach children to respect others.They will learn respect by the actions of adults，particularly parents and 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 other adults who are close to them.Always respect them and though children will have tantrums(耍脾气)and growing pains，they will end up learning to respect others. 家长该如何教育孩子尊敬他人？本文为他们介绍了一些方法。 1．What should we do if other people behave badly towards us according to the passage? A．Forgive them. B．Smile at them. C．Keep away from them. D．Communicate with them. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“If people are disrespectful to you，simply walk away.There is no need to live your life by being with people who are disrespectful to you or your family.”可知，“我们”不必和不尊敬“我们”的人相处，即“我们”可 以远离他们。 答案：C 2．According to the passage，parents should teach children to respect others through ______. A．words B．examples C．awards D．directions 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Children learn by example.”可知，孩子通过效仿 他人的方式来学习为人处事的方法。因此可知，家长应通过以身作则的方式来教育孩子尊敬 他人。 答案：B 3．Why shouldn’t parents yell? A．Because children may get hurt. B．Because children may quarrel with them. C．Because children may refuse to obey them. D．Because children may learn to do it as well. 4．For whom does the author write the passage? 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 A．Teachers. B．Teenagers. C．Kids. D．Parents. 解析：推理判断题。本文主要为家长介绍了一些教育孩子尊敬他人的方法。因此可以推 知答案。 答案：D B The barks of dogs surrounded me as I got off the bus.They ran around their cages jumping up and down.My heart became soft at the sight of these poor creatures.I entered the building and discovered more unwanted animals.A white rabbit jumped around in its cage.I walked around the shelter，screaming“oh”and“ah”at every animal，as they looked out of their cages，waiting for love and help.A pit bull(比 特犬)particularly interested me.She was as gentle as a baby.I slightly touched her head with affection as she sat on the floor.The pit bull licked(舔)my hand with appreciation as she cried. A litter of puppies(一窝小狗)were in the cage opposite the pit bull.They snuggled(依偎)together for warmth as one of the puppies let out a weak bark，as if calling to its mother.Recognizing my love and willingness to help these puppies， the director suggested I give them a bath.I lifted one of the puppies，Yukie，from his brothers and sisters.His black fur was as soft as cotton candy.I held him tightly.The sweet smell of liquid soap surrounded the wash area.The puppy seemed like a tiny fish，swimming delightedly in a pool.Water dropped down his black， soft ears as he tried to shake off the heavy water.I wrapped(包裹)Yukie in a towel as he licked my hand.After all the cleaning and drying，he looked as if he’d come from an expensive pet shop.I kissed his little face as I unwillingly placed him back. Next，I walked some dogs around the shelter.They jumped out of their cages， unable to hold back their urge for exercise.I ran around with them，while touching them gently and talking to them.They moved back when the time came to put them back. The time came to leave.I silently promised these creatures to come and again provide them with love.The sad eyes and the faces of these creatures will always be impressed on my memory. 本文主要讲了作者在动物收容处里面的所见所闻和亲身体会。 5．We can know from the first paragraph that ______. A．the pit bull impressed the author deeply B．the author preferred the dogs to the rabbit 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 C．some of the animals were not in the cages D．there were only dogs in the animal shelter 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“A pit bull particularly interested me.”可知， 一只比特犬引起了作者的兴趣。故该比特犬给作者留下了深刻的印象。 答案：A 6．What can we infer from the second paragraph? A．Yukie’s body had a pleasant smell. B．The author gave the dog a bath gladly. C．It was much too cold in the animal shelter. D．The puppies could understand human emotion. 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Recognizing my love and willingness to help these puppies，the director suggested I give them a bath.”及后文关于作者给小狗洗澡的 细节描写可知，负责人意识到作者愿意帮助这些小狗，建议作者给小狗洗澡，而且后文的相 关细节描写中透露出作者对小狗的喜爱之情。故可推知作者欣然地为小狗洗了个澡。 答案：B 7．Which of the following is TRUE about Yukie? A．It enjoyed the bath very much. B．The author decided to adopt it. C．It had black fur with white spots. D．Yukie could be sold at a high price. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The puppy seemed like a tiny fish，swimming delightedly in a pool.”可知，小狗 Yukie 像一只小鱼在池塘中快乐地游泳。故 Yukie 非常享受这次洗澡的过程。 答案：A 8．Through the passage，the author shows us ______. A．the cuteness of the animals B．his experience in the animal shelter C．the bad conditions of the poor animals D．the thoughtful care in the animal shelter