高考英语一轮复习构想Module1SmallTalk课时作业外研版选修 7页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 Module 1 Small Talk 一、单元跟踪过关 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．To catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. 2．We have been very successful(succeed) in attracting young graduates to the company. 3．He was hurt so seriously(serious) in the accident that he was sent to hospital at once. 4．The teacher stressed that the students shouldn't leave out any important details while retelling the story. 5．You can't imagine a child being_treated(treat) so cruelly. 6．I'm writing to explain the reason why I was absent(absence) from your lecture last time. 7．In addition to the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support. 8．I think you should apologize(apology) to your brother for being so rude to him. 9．Though lacking(lack) money, we still want to put the idea into practice. 10．There is not much point in showing off when mobiles are so common now. Ⅱ.单句改错 1．Near the end of the race, he took a lead. a 改为 the 2．The head teacher told the kids it was polite to make an apology with others for their mistake. with 改为 to 3．It is sure that the typhoon will hit this area. sure 改为 certain 4．Listening to English every day will benefit you and prepare you with the fluent communication in English. with 改为 for 5．Having small talk is a kind of skill that I am lack. am 去掉或 lack 后加 of 6．The boy always nervous about speaking in public. boy 后加 is 7．We read for fun and inspiration in addition knowledge. addition 后加 to 8．I started off to walk, but Peter gave me a lift. So I didn't need walk any more. need 后加 to 9．We should learn to behave properly in some social occasions. in 改为 on 10．Discuss weather is an easy way to begin a relaxing conversation. Discuss 改为 Discussing Ⅲ.翻译或完成句子 1．我们要听懂他们的话并不费力，你本不必翻译给我们的。 We had_no_difficulty_understanding what they said. You needn't_have_translated it to us. 2．亚当和马克斯几乎不知道该说些什么，他们没有什么共同之处。(have... in common) Adam_and_Marx_hardly_knew_what_to_talk_about；they_had_so_little_in_common. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 3．One of her acquaintances, a salesman in the firm, was going through a very messy divorce and was very depressed. 和她在同一家公司做推销员的一个熟人正陷入离婚窘境且为此非常沮丧。 4．Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room, or the café or party, etc. 设想这样一种情景，在咖啡馆或聚会等场合，双方都认识的人离开了房间，两个陌生人 开始交谈。 5．Have you replied_to(回答，答复) his question? 二、高考模拟写作 (2017·福建质检)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Peter 对你不久前参加的第一届全国青 运会志愿者活动很感兴趣，希望了解活动情况。请你根据以下信息给他写信。 内容包括： 1．时间：10 月份每星期五、六、日的下午 3 点至 5 点； 2．地点：火车站出站口； 3．活动：指导旅客如何出站、乘车；提供有关住宿、旅游景点等信息； 4．感想。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾语已为你写好。 Dear Peter， I'd like to tell you something about my volunteering activities during the First National Youth Games held in our province last October._______________________________________________________________________ _ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 答案： 范文赏读 Dear_Peter,_ I'd_like_to_tell_you_something_about_my_volunteering_activities_during_the_ First_National_Youth_Games_held_in_our_province_last_October.After training for a few days, I was sent to the railway station with some other volunteers to serve the passengers from home and abroad.We worked from 3 pm to 5 pm every Friday, Saturday and Sunday, which lasted for a month.Knowing my city well, I was responsible to tell the passengers at the exit how to get to their destinations.In addition to offering them information about hotels, traffic, scenic spots, etc, I mainly guided the passengers to taxis or the right buses.The passengers appreciated my warmhearted service, which greatly inspired me.I've learned a lot from my volunteering experience. Best wishes. Yours,_ Li_Hua 大题巧练 31 Module 1 Small Talk [授课提示：对应学生用书第 341 页] 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 一、阅读理解 A (2016·四川卷)If you could have one superpower, what would it be? Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what_really_matters_in_your_life. Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world. They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others. We're not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams. But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, don't be a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when you're older. But why not start now? Our own experience working together on health，development，and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead. 语篇解读 我们每个人都有一种“超能力”。我们应该尽量超越自己，利用这种“超能 力”去做一些非凡的事情，帮助他人，并改善世界。 1．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Your life style. B．Your life value. C．Your trouble in life. D．Your life experience. 答案与解析：B 考查词义猜测。根据第三、四、五段的内容，尤其是“to improve the world”“to make a difference in the lives of others”及“devote some of your time... involved”可知，画线部分指的应是帮助他人、改善世界的人生价值。故 B 项正确。 2．Why does the author say they are inspired every day? A．They possess different kinds of superpowers. B．They have got the power to change the world. C．Some people around them are making the world better. D．There are many powerful people in their life and work. 答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“we are inspired... doing extraordinary things to improve the world”和第四段中的“They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess：the power to make a difference in the lives of others”可知，作者讲他们每天都受鼓励的原因是他们周围的一些人在做非凡的事情以 让世界变得更美好。故 C 项正确。 3．What does the author stress in Paragraph 5? A．Learning more and contributing more to a cause. B．Rising above self and acting to help others. C．Working hard to get a bigger opportunity. D．Trying your best to help the poor. 答案与解析：B 考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself... Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause...”可知，作者强调的内容是“我们要超越自我，采取行动，帮助他人”。所以 B 项正确。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 4．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better. B．Much more progress will be made in the near future. C．The work on health is the most valuable experience. D．People's efforts have been materially rewarded. 答案与解析：A 考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“...the most rewarding parts of our lives.It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead”可知，作者 认为最穷困的人的生活会变得更加美好。所以 A 项正确。 B (2017·河南模拟)Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience that was too convenient for my own good: the iPad. Instead of looking at nature, I checked my e－mail. Instead of paddling a small boat, I followed my Twitter feed(推特简讯). Instead of reading great novels, I stuck to reading four newspapers each morning. I was behaving as if I were still in the office. My body was on vacation, but my head wasn't. So this year I made up my mind to try something different: withdrawal(退出) from the Internet. I knew it wouldn't be easy, since I'm bad at self－control. But I was determined. I started by giving the iPad to my wife. The cellphone signal at our house was worse than in the past, making my attempts at cheating an experience in frustration(沮丧). I was trapped, forced to go through with my plan. Largely cut off from e－mail, Twitter and my favorite newspaper websites, I had few ways to connect to the world except for the radio—and how much radio can one listen to, really? I had to do what I had planned to do all along: read books. This experience has had a happy ending. With determination and the strong support of my wife, I won in my vacation struggle against the Internet, realizing finally that it was I, not the iPad, that was the problem. I knew I had won when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi－Fi. “I don't need it，” I said. However, as we return to post－vacation life, a harder test begins: can I continue when I'm back at work? There are times when the need to know what's being said right now is great. I have no intention of giving up my convenience completely. But I hope to resist the temptation(诱惑) to check my e－mail every five minutes, which leads to check my Twitter feed and a website or two. I think a vacation is supposed to help you reset your brain to become more productive. Here I hope this one worked. 语篇解读 假期中，“我”认识到了使用网络对自己的影响，于是决定将 iPad 交给妻 子，以抵制网络的诱惑。 5．What do we know about the author's last summer vacation? A．He was determined to enjoy the beautiful view. B．His iPad ruined his plan of finishing a great novel. C．He felt satisfied that he had stuck to his usual timetable. D．He hated himself for acting as if he were working on vacation. 答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。根据第一段的最后两句“I was behaving as if I were still in the office.My body was on vacation, but my head wasn't”可知，作者对假 期不满意，认为自己就像仍在办公室工作一样，虽然身体在度假，但是精神却没有度假，故 D 项正确。 6．What did the author do to keep away from the Internet this year? A．He handed his iPad to his wife. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 B．He cut off his cellphone signal. C．He refused to cheat in his house. D．He listened to the radio most of the time. 答案与解析：A 考查细节理解。根据第二段的最后一句“I started by giving the iPad to my wife”可知，为了抵制网络的诱惑，作者将 iPad 交给了妻子，故 A 项正确。 7．When back at work, the author will probably choose to ________. A．stay away from the Internet for ever B．continue to read more and more books C．keep control of when and how to use the Internet D．stop checking what is being said right now completely 答案与解析：C 考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“I have no intention of giving up my convenience completely.But I hope to resist the temptation(诱惑) to check my email every five minutes”可推知，作者并没有打算彻底放弃使用网络，但是他将努力 抵制网络的诱惑；据此可以判断，作者将在上班后控制上网的时间和方式，故 C 项正确。 8．What is the author's opinion of a great vacation in the passage? A．A vacation is having nothing to do but read all day. B．A vacation proves that a life of pleasure is overvalued. C．A vacation is a period of time to do whatever one wishes to. D．A vacation means a change of pace to make one more creative. 答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。根据最后一段的第一句“I think a vacation is supposed to help you reset your brain to become more productive”可知，作者认为， 假期意味着重启大脑，让自己更具有创造性，故 D 项正确。 二、完形填空 Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks __9__ than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more __10__ than we realize. In fact, nonverbal communication(非言语交际) takes up about 50% of what we really __11__. And body language is particularly __12__ when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so __13__ a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. __14__ ， different societies treat the __15__ between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having__16__ contact(接触) even with friends, and certainly not with __17__. People from Latin American countries, __18__， touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in __19__ , it may look like a Latino is __20__ a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving __21__. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep __22__—which the Latino will in return regard as __23__. Clearly, a great deal is going on when people __24__ and only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from __25__ cultures, there's a strong possibility of __26__. But whatever the situation, the best __27__ is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be __28__. 语篇解读 文章主要讲述了肢体语言的重要性。 9. A．straighter B．louder C．harder D．further 答案与解析：B 考查副词辨析。根据前面的句子可以知道肢体语言更有力度。 10. A．sands B．invitations C．feelings D．messages 答案与解析：D 考查名词词义辨析。肢体语言有时能传递更多的信息(message)。 11. A．hope B．receive C．discover D．mean 答案与解析：D 考查动词短语辨析。根据句意“非语言交际更能表达我们想表达的意 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 思”可知此处选择 D 选项。 12. A．immediate B．misleading C．important D．difficult 答案与解析：C 考查形容词辨析。根据前后句理解，可以发现肢体语言在跨文化交际 时显得尤为重要。而 immediate 意为“立刻”；misleading 意为“误导的”；important 意为“重要的”；difficult 意为“困难的”。 13. A．well B．far C．much D．long 答案与解析：C 考查形容词辨析。根据句意“肢体语言常常被人们忽视”可以知道答 案。 14. A．For example B．Thus C．However D．In short 答案与解析：A 考查副词辨析。由下文可知此处举例说明不同国度的人对待人与人之 间的间距是不一样的。 15. A．trade B．distance C．connections D．greetings 答案与解析：B 考查名词辨析。trade 意为“交易”：distance 意为“距离”； connection 意为“联系”；greeting 意为“问候”。 16. A．eye B．verbal C．bodily D．telephone 答案与解析：C 考查语境理解。北欧人通常不喜欢身体接触，即使是朋友之间也是这 样，更别说陌生人了。 17. A．strangers B．relatives C．neighbors D．enemies 答案与解析：A 考查名词词义。strangers 意为“陌生人”；relatives 意为“亲戚”； neighbours 意为“邻居”；enemies 意为“敌人”。 18. A．in other words B．on the other hand C．in a similar way D．by all means 答案与解析：B 考查语境理解。由下文可知这里举了一个相反的例子，所以选 B，on the other hand 意为“另一方面”。 19. A．trouble B．conversation C．silence D．experiment 答案与解析：B 考查名词辨析。在对话时，拉丁人跟挪威人亦步亦趋是极有可能的。 故选择 B 选项。 20. A．disturbing B．helping C．guiding D．following 答案与解析：D 考查动词词义。此处 follow 意为“跟着……走”。 21. A．closer B．faster C．in D．away 答案与解析：A 考查副词。拉丁人为了表示友谊总是靠得很近。 22. A．stepping forward B．going on C．backing away D．coming out 答案与解析：C 考查动词短语。挪威人却认为这样很粗鲁，他们会后退，反过来拉丁 人会认为他们很冷淡。step forward 意为“前进”；go on 意为“继续”；back away 意为 “后退”；come out 意为“出来”。 23. A．weakness B．carelessness C．friendliness D．coldness 答案与解析：D 考查名词词义辨析。见上题解析。 24. A．talk B．travel C．laugh D．think 答案与解析：A 考查动词词义辨析。在谈话的同时，其他许多事也在进行着。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 25. A．different B．European C．Latino D．rich 答案与解析：A 考查形容词辨析。当文化背景不一样时就很容易产生误解。 26. A．curiosity B．excitement C．misunderstanding D．nervousness 答案与解析：C 考查名词词义。参考上题解析。 27. A．chance B．time C．result D．advice 答案与解析：D 考查名词词义辨析。不管什么样的情景，要让别人善待自己，首先你 要善待别人。 28. A．noticed B．treated C．respected D．pleased 答案与解析：B 考查动词辨析。参考上题解析。 三、语法填空 It was a city in Hubei Province. On International Children's Day, some orphans(孤 儿) from the Wuhan Welfare Institute for Children __29__ (take) to the park. An elderly westerner was with them. The children were eager to tell him everything that was going on. They held him by the hand and never hesitated to call __30__ Grandpa. This man was Professor William Dorrity, from Florida, USA. In 2003, __31__ Professor Dorrity and his wife retired, they came to Wuhan and started to work as volunteers at the Welfare Institute. The Dorritys have been working hard __32__(improve) the conditions at the Welfare Institute since they came. They often take children on daytrips, __33__(bring) along with them all kinds of food for the kids to enjoy. They recently bought audiphones for four orphans __34__ hearing problems and small tape recorders for three blind children. They also bought a wheelchair for tenyearold Tan Jun, __35__ suffers from a brain problem. With the __36__(arrive) of spring, the Dorritys took the children for __37__ outing. “We love China and we love children，” Dorrity said，“ __38__ we are happy to do this.” 29．__________ 30.__________ 31.__________ 32．__________ 33.__________ 34.__________ 35．__________ 36.__________ 37.__________ 38．__________ 答案： 语篇解读 本文主要讲一对来自佛罗里达州的夫妇退休后在武汉儿童福利院做义工的 故事。 29．were taken 考查被动语态。孤儿被带到公园，所以用被动。 30．him 考查代词。call 后接双宾语。 31．when/after 考查连词。“当(when)Dorrity 教授和他的妻子退休时”或“在 Dorrity 教授和他的妻子退休之后”。 32．to improve 考查非谓语动词。动词不定式表示目的。为了改善情况努力工作。 33．bringing 考查非谓语动词。they 和 bring 是主动关系，所以用现在分词表示伴 随状语。 34．with 考查介词。具有听力障碍的孤儿。 35．who 考查定语从句。who 作 suffers 的主语，指代 Tan Jun。 36．arrival 考查词性转换。结构：the＋n.＋of。 37．an 考查冠词。take sb.for an outing 意为“带某人去郊游”。 38．and/so 考查连词。我们爱中国，我们爱孩子，所以很高兴这样做。