【英语】2019届高考英语一轮复习语法填空精炼1 6页

‎1、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A material can be really special when it was named after the place where it 1 (create)originally. That’s certainly the case 2 “china”. And of all types of china, white porcelain(瓷)is among the most famous．‎ Nowadays, the 3 (tradition)material has taken on a modern look in the 4 (hand)of four Chinese artists in the Modern White Porcelain Exhibition. And the key word here is“modern”. One of the works 5 (be)a porcelain boat. But look 6 (attentive)and you’11 see that the boat 7 (build)with porcelain looks like a takeout box. Inside the boat is a statue of a baby．The baby stands for humans and the boat is 8 supports life. It suggests we may have done some damage to 9 environment and that we’re treating life like fast food.‎ All the four artists gave white porcelain a modem style, each in 10 (they)own way. And this is what the exhibition’s theme comes from. It’s a dialogue between the past and the present.‎ ‎2、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Last week, we visited the world famous Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum in Xi’an. The entire Pit 1 (一号坑) is enclosed within a grand structure, 1. protects the site from weather. What lay in front of us was the awesome view of terracotta warriors and horses. Each of these figures were handmade, lifelike and having different 2 (face) expressions and postures. As we walked down the side, we realized that the entire pit is still not 3. (complete) excavated (发掘). Many broken pieces of the terracotta warriors and horses still lay within the pits, waiting to be 4. (expose) in the future. All the 5.__‎ ‎ (explain) here have proper English translation, so it isn’t difficult for international tourists 6. (understand) different parts of the pit.‎ ‎7. touring round Pit 1, we went on to those in Pit 2. Apart from warriors and horses, we can find war carriage and bronze weapons here. There’s 8. exhibition showing some of the special discoveries. We could see the excavation work is still on-going.‎ Pit 3 is a lot smaller, but the terracotta figures here 9. (preserve) much better 10. (compare) to those in Pit 1 and Pit 2, as the pit was not burned.‎ ‎3、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Nigugu in Xunxian ‎    Xunxian is located in northern Henan Province and was a garrison county for the peasant uprising at the end of the Sui Dynasty ( 581—618). Some of the soldiers were good at ①_____________( make) clay sculptures and created many figures in memory of those who ②_____________ ( fortunate) had been killed in battle. When the revolution succeeded, many ③_____________ ( soldier) who had been dismissed settled in the area and handed ④_____________ the craft of creating clay figurines.‎ ‎    Nigugu ⑤_____________ (make) into a variety of animal and bird figures and range in size from 4 cm to 20 cm. But their modest size is in contrast to their ⑥_____________ ( wonder) appearance. The background color is usually black but sharp contrasts are formed with bright motifs ⑦_____________ (paint) in red, yellow, green and other ⑧_____________ (live) colors.‎ ‎    ⑨_____________ special thing about the clay figures in Xunxian is that they can be whistled : There are two small holes on the body that make a "coo-coo" sound ⑩_____________ blown into.‎ ‎4、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。‎ John Allen, an American scientist once said, “The Internet is the world's __1__(large) library, but all the books in it are on the floor！” What he meant __2__(be) that the Internet is full of information but it can be difficult to find __3__you really need. The Internet has another __4__(advantage). Anyone can create a website, so you can find websites about whatever you can imagine. Unfortunately, a lot of what __5__(write) on them isn't always true! At the same time, the Internet provides many other things. On some websites, you can download music and films. They ‎ are usually very cheap and some are even free. On some other websites, you can connect with people __6__ all over the world. And there are some great online shops, too.‎ It is true that the Internet __7__(change) the way we work and communicate so far. But we shouldn't depend on __8__too much. Some people are also afraid that __9__(surf) the Internet has taken the place of other healthier activities，__10__(especial) for young people. Whether you love it or hate it, though, you'd better get used to it because it's right here to stay.‎ ‎5、阅读下面句子,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个或最多三个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。‎ Dear Mike,                                                         ‎ ‎    I’m so glad to learn ①__________you plan to come to Beijing for a visit this Christmas. So first I will express a warm welcome to you.‎ ‎    ②__________is known to you that Beijing is a beautiful city ③__________has a long history, so there are large ④__________(number) of places of interest in it. With the coming of Christmas holiday, I have been expecting ⑤__________(see) you. We ⑥__________(visit) the Great Wall on the first day. For the following days, you can pay a visit to the Summer Place 、the Palace Museum ⑦__________the World Park. ⑧__________the same time you can enjoy the ⑨__________(wonder) Chinese food and do some shopping. I wish you would have ⑩__________good time.‎ ‎    I’m looking forward to seeing you!‎ Yours Li Hua ‎6、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ Chinese might be heard when you take a ride on the street. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After 1 (walk) into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you're not in China — you're in Manchester in Britain. ‎ ‎2 fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global.‎ ‎ Western countries 3 (enjoy) Chinese food for a long time. Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes 4 (meet) local people's tastes.‎ ‎ Some Chinese 5 (brand) are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges 6 Lenovo computers，reported Reuters. They're not simply made in China, but 7 (design) in the country.‎ ‎ In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap but not 8 (rely). Things have changed greatly, though. For example，Huawei. 9 is one of China's major smartphone makers, overtook Apple in worldwide smartphone sales for the first time in June and July, behind only Samsung. “They are 10 (beauty) and offer some unique features American phones don't have，” CNN once said about Chinese smartphones.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案以及解析 ‎1、答案及解析：‎ 答案：‎ ‎1. was created 2. with 3. traditional 4. hands 6. is 6. attentively 7. built 8. what 9. the 10. their 解析：略 ‎ ‎ ‎2、答案及解析：‎ 答案：‎ ‎1. which 2. facial 3. completely 4. exposed 5. explanations ‎ ‎6. to understand 7. After 8. an 9. are preserved 10. compared ‎ 解析：略 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3、答案及解析：‎ 答案：1. making 2. unfortunately 3. soldiers 4. down 5. are made 6. wonderful 7. painted 8.lively 9.The 10. when 解析： ‎ 本文主要描写了中国河南省浚县泥咕咕这种民间艺术的起源和特征等情况。‎ ‎1.making考査非谓语动词。结合前面的介词at可知,后面跟making作介词的宾语。‎ ‎2.unfortunately考查副词。此处应使用副词作状语,表示“不幸地”。‎ ‎3.soldiers考查名词。根据前面的many可知,此处用复数形式。‎ ‎4.down考査固定搭配。 hand down把……传给(年轻一代)。‎ ‎5.are made考查时态和语态。由语境可知应用一般现在时, make和Nigugu之间是被动关系,故填are made。‎ ‎6.wonderful 考查形容词。根据前面的their和后面的 appearance可知,此处使用形容词作定语。‎ ‎7.painted考査非谓语动词。paint与motifs之间是被动关系, 同时第二个并列分句中有谓语,故此处填painted,作后置定语。‎ ‎8.lively考查形容词。根据境和后面的名可知,此处应使用形容词作定语。 lively鲜艳的。‎ ‎9.The 考査冠词。此处特指这个地方的泥人的特征,故填The。‎ ‎10.when考查连词。设空处后面省略了主语和系动词,属于一个省略句。结合句意知填when。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4、答案及解析：‎ 答案：1. largest 2.is 3. what 4. disadvantage 5. is written 6. from 7. has changed 8. it 9. surfing 10. especially 解析： ‎ ‎1. largest。句意:因特网是世界上最大的图书馆,但所有在它里面的书都能在地板上找到。根据语境,应用最高级,故填largest。‎ ‎2. is。句意:他的意思是,因特网是充满信息的,但是找到你真正需要的东西是很困难的。根据语境,本句叙述的是现在的事实用一般现在时;此句主语是What he meant,整个句子做主语,谓语系动词用单数形式,故填is。‎ ‎3. what。句意:他的意思是,因特网是充满信息的,但是找到你真正需要的东西是很困难的。what引导的宾语从句,并在从句中做need的宾语,故填what。‎ ‎4. disadvantage。句意:因特网还有另一个缺点。another修饰可数名词单数,根据语境,故填disadvantage。‎ ‎5. is written。句意:不幸的是,写在网站上的东西并不一定是正确的。根据语境,本句叙述的是现在的事实用一般现在时;what与write之间是动宾关系,此句为一般现在时的被动语态,根据语境,故填is written。‎ ‎6. from。句意:在其他一些网页上,你可以和来自全世界的人建立联系。根据语境,故填from。‎ ‎7. has changed。句意:的确,到目前为止,因特网真的已经改变了我们工作和交流的方式。此句为现在完成时态,主语是单数,根据语境,故填has changed。‎ ‎8. it。句意:但是我们不应该太过依赖它。it指代the Internet,根据语境,故填it。‎ ‎9. surfing。句意:一些人也很担心在网上冲浪已经取代了其他更健康的活动,尤其是对于年轻人来说。此处为动名词做主语,根据语境,故填surfing。‎ ‎10. especially。句意:一些人也很担心在网上冲浪已经取代了其他更健康的活动,尤其是对于年轻人来说。especially“尤其地”,副词修饰for短语,根据语境,故填especially。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5、答案及解析：‎ 答案：that; It; that/which; numbers; to see; will visit/are to visit; and; At; wonderful; a 解析：略 ‎ ‎ ‎6、答案及解析：‎ 答案：‎ ‎1. walking 2. In 3. have enjoyed 4. to meet 5. brands 6. and 7. designed 8. reliable 9. which 10. beautiful 解析：略 ‎ ‎