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专题03形容词和副词-3年高考2年模拟1年备战2019高考精品系列之英语

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【2019 年高考命题预测】 形容词是英语中较为复杂的一种词类,涉及的面比较广。同时形容词的形式变化灵活,如有原级、比 较级和最高级等,而且用法比较复杂。 预测今后高考中对于形容词的考查应注意以下几点:形容词的辨析,形容词的原级、比较级和最高级, 以及一些特别重要的固定句型结构,同时要注意多个形容词修饰名词时的排列顺序等等。一般来说,副词 是英语中比较复杂的一类词,它数量多、近义词多、用法复杂,而且副词的位置在句子中也是多变的。高 考中对于副词的考查不是单纯地进行语法要点的考查,而是要通过具体的语境来进行分析和判断。预测今 后高考对于副词的考查主要会出现在:副词的近义词的辨析;关于副词的原级、比较级和最高级的句型; 同根不同形的副词;常考副词的辨析;比较级前的修饰语等等。 形容词和副词主要以单项填空、语法填空、短文改错形式进行考查,考查的主要形式是形容词和副词 之间的相互转化。 【考点定位】2019 考纲解读和近几年考点分布 形容词是英语中较为复杂的一种词类,涉及的面比较广。同时形容词的形式变化灵活,如有原级、比较级 和最高级等,而且用法比较复杂。预测今后高考中对于形容词的考查应注意以下几点:形容词的辨祈,形 容词的原级、比较级和最高级,以及一些 特别重要的固定句型结构,同时要注意多个形容词修饰名词时的 排列顺序等等。一般来说, 副词是英语中比较复杂的一类词,它数重多、近义词多、用法复杂,而且副词 的位置在句子中也是多变的。高考中对于副词的考査不是单纯地进行语法要点的考査,而是要通过具体的 语境来进行分祈和判断。预测今后高考对于副词的考査主要会出现在:副词的近义词的辨祈; 关于副词的原 级、比较级和最高级的句型;同根不同形的副词;常考副词的辨祈;比较级前的修饰语等等。 【考点 pk】 名师考点透析 考点 1 形容词、副词的比较等级 1.形容词或副词的 as...as 结构 两者相比,当 A=B 时,用"as+adj/adv.原级+as"来表示。如: Jack runs as fast as Tom.杰克和汤姆跑得一样快。 双方相比“当 AB,或指 A 的程度较低时”用“not as/so+adj. /adv.原级+as”表示。如: He does not work as/so hard as his sister.他不如他妹妹学习努力。 2.形容词或副词的比较级+than 当双方比较,A>B 时,用“比较级+than”结构。当 A 不及 B 的程度时,用 “less+adj. /adv.原 级+than”的结构?如: ①Blood is thicker than water.:適]血浓于水。 ②Health is better than wealth.:適]健康胜过财富。 3.表示双方相比,一方超过另一方,并强调超出的程度和数量时,可在比较级前加表示程度的状语,如: even,much,very much,still,any,a lot,a bit,a little,far,yet,by far,a great deal, twice,three times,rather,slightly 等,而 very,quite,SO,fairly 等词不可修饰形容词或副词的 比较级 A car runs a great deal faster than a truck.小汽车比卡车快得多。 4.“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构表示“越……越……” The more tickets you sell,the more money you will get.你卖的票越多,你得到的钱就会越多。 5.当三者或三者以上相比,表示最高程度时,用最高级这种句式中一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语;最 高级可被序数词以及 much,by far,nearly,almost,by no means,not quite,not really,nothing like 等修饰。如: The building being built now is by far the highest in the city.目前在建的那座大楼是本市最高的大楼。 6.比较级表示最高级含义 (1)比较级+than any other+可数名词单数。如: The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China.在中国,长江比其他任何一条河流都长。 ⑵比较级+than all(the)other+可数名词复数。如: China is larger than all the other Asian countries.中国比亚洲的其他国家都大。 (3)no/never/nothing...+比较级。如: Nothing is more valuable than time.时间比任何东西都珍贵。 ⑷"否定词+不定冠词+形容词的比较级+名词"或“否定词+副词的比较级”表示从未……;未曾......?如: This film is very moving. I have never seen a better one.这部电影很感人,我从没有看过一部比它 更好的。 考点 2、 形容词修饰名词的位置 1.多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序 如果两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词,与被修饰的名词关系较密切的形容词靠近名词,如果几个形容 词的密切程度差不多,则音节少的形容词在前,音节多的在后。它们的顺序是:限定词(冠词、物主代词、 指示代词、不定代词)+数词(序数词,基数词)+描绘性形容词(nice,good,interesting,beautiful…)+ 特征形容词(大小、长短、高低、形状、年龄、新旧)+颜色形容词+国籍、出处+物质、材料+用途、类别+中 心名词。我们可以用下面的一段顺口溜帮助记忆: 限数描、大长高,形状年龄和新老。 颜色国籍出材料,作用类别往后靠。 还有一个“美小圆旧黄,法国木书房” 在实际运用中,很少会同时出现这么多修饰词,但我们必须记住以上规则,此外,还应当多阅读,多体 会,以增强语感。如:another three English books 另外三本英语书;a beautiful white Chinese military jeep 一辆漂亮的白色中国军用吉普车。 2.形容词作定语后置的几种情况 (1)当形容词修饰由 some,any,every 构成的复合词,如 something,anything,nothing 等时。 如: Is there anything new in today's newspaper?今天的报纸上有什么新的东西吗? (2)当“形容词+介词/不定式'’构成的短语作定语时。如: There is a bag full of rice on his table.他的桌上有满满一袋米。 ⑶当两个意义相反的形容词用 both...and...,and, or 或 so 连接在一起作定语时。如: People in the village, young and old, men and women are fond of singing and dancing.村里的男女老幼都 喜爱唱歌跳舞。 (4)当 old,long, high,wide, deep 等词附有数重词短语作定语时。如: The peasants dug a well about fifty metres deep.农民们挖了一口约五十米深的井。 (5)有些表语形容词作定语时,如 afraid,alone,awake» asleep, alive, ashamed, worth 等。 如: Tom was the only boy awake at that time.汤姆是那时唯一醒着的男孩。 考点 3 形容词、副词的辨析 1.形容词主要用来修饰名词,也可修饰 something,nothing 等不定代词,在句中作定语、表语、宾语补 足语或状语。作状语时表示伴随、原因等,或是对主语进行解释,可以看成是“being+形容词”,位于句首、 句中或句尾,表示伴随时通常用逗号与其他成分隔开 ①He lay in bed,wide awake.他躺在床上,完全清醒着。 ②He went to bed,cold and hungry.他上床睡觉,又冷又饿。 2.副词主要用作状语,修饰动词、形容词、从句或整个句子。修饰整个句子时,可置于句首、句中或句尾 Fortunately,he escaped from the fire.他幸运地从大火中逃了出来。 3.有些副词有两种形式,其中一种形式与形容词形式相同,另一种是在形容词后加 ly。这两种形式的副词 在意义上有所不同:不带 ly 的副词往往表示的是具怵概念 ,也就是词的本义; 加 ly 的往往表示抽象概念 (也就是词的引申义 close 接近(指距离 closely 仔细地,密切地; free 免费 freely 自由地,自如地;deep 深地;deeply 深刻地,深入地;wide 充分(张开)地, 宽阔地+widely 广泛地;high 高地 highly 高度地, 非常;late 迟,晚 lately 最近,近来; near 邻近地 nearly 几乎;most 最 mostly 主要地。如: He jumped that high in the sports meeting in our school and is highly thought of by his classmates.他 在我们学校运动会上跳得那么高,贏得了同学们的高度赞扬。 特别提示 一般说来,形容词+ly 构成的是副词,如:deeply,highly,widely 等;名词+ly 构成的是形容词或名词, 如:friendly,brotherly,lovely,weekly,monthly 等。 4.rather,very,quite,fairly 的区别 (1)rather 常用来修饰贬义的形容词或副词,如 bad,poor,badly 等;fairly 常用来修饰褒义的形容词或 副词,如 nice,well,clever 等。如: She is fairly clever,but does rather badly in her lessons.她很聪明,但她的功课做得相当差。 (2)如果修饰中性的形容词或副词,如 easy,fast,thin 等,fairly 表示肯定的概念,即说话人的态度是 赞美的、满意的;而 rather 表示否定的概念,即说话人是不满意的。如: ①The soup is fairly hot.这汤还算热。(表示喜欢热汤) ②)The soup is rather hot.这汤太烫了。(表示讨厌太烫的汤) 特别提示 rather 可用在 similar, different, too,介词 like,以及形容词、副词的比较级之前,也可修饰动词,而 fairly, quite 则不能,但可以说 quite better。如: 今天比昨天暖和得多。 【误】It is fairly warmer today than yesterday. 【正】It is rather warmer today than yesterday. (3)quite 表示的程度比 fairly 深,表示主观看法,可理解为“十分”。如: The news is quite amazing.这个消息十分惊人。 ⑷fairly 只能用在不定冠词之后;而 quite 和 rather 用于不定冠词前、后皆可。如: This is a fairly heavy/rather a heavy/a rather heavy/a quite heavy/quite a heavy job for us.对我们来 说,这是一项相当繁重的工作。 另外,rather 有时与褒义词尤其是表示“好”的词连用时,强调被修饰词的程度,可与 fairly,quite 互换。如:Your English is rather/fairly/quite good.你的英语相当好。 高考经常考查形容词的辨析和副词的辨析,所以我们在学习中要注意近义词的用法差异。以下是常见的几 组近义词:alone,lonely;living,alive,live,lively;likely,possible,probable;no more than,not more than;no less than,not less than;too much,much too;no longer,no more; almost,nearly。 【三年高考】 16、17、18 高考试题及其解析 2018 年高考试题 【单项填空】 【2018·江苏】34. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff. A. keen B. reluctant C. anxious D. ready 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。句意:尽管旅馆服务不好,经理还不愿投入为员工提供足够的 培训。A. keen 敏锐的;B. reluctant 不情愿的;C. anxious 渴望的;D. ready 准备好的。故选 B。 点睛:本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析形容词词义的能力。因此,考生必须充分利用这一特定语境。同 时,考生应注意多积累由形容词组成的固定短语。本题中 4 个选择项中都可以与 to 连用。be keen to 渴望; be reluctant to 不情愿做;be anxious to 急于;be ready to 乐意,再分析句意可以得出答案。 【语法填空】 1. 【2018·全国 I】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners. 61. 考查副词的比较级。医学报告显示:经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活 3 年。根据 than 可知用比较级, 故填 longer。 2. 【2018·全国 I】Running is cheap, easy and it's always___69___(energy). 69. 考查词形变化。跑步总是让人充满活力的。根据 it’s 可知,系动词后用形容词作表语。故填 energetic。 3. 【2018·全国 II】A taste for meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. 63.考查副词。句意:对肉的需求实际上是这种变化的背后原因。句子结构完整,用副词修饰句子。故填 actually。 4. 【2018·全国 II】 According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ___67___ (globe)fertilizer consumption. 67. 考查词性转换。句意:中国约占全球化肥总消费量的 30%。fertilizer consumption 是名词短语, 故应该用形容词修饰。故填 global。 5. 【2018·全国 III】 ___63___(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. 63. 考查最高级。根据后面的 of all 可知,他声音最大,所以用最高级 loudest。 6. 【2018·浙江】The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be ___62___(afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even ___63___ (high) cost on your health. 【短文改错】 1. 【2018·全国 I】 I felt happily that their life had improved. happily 改成 happy 考查形容词作表语。他们的生活有了很大提高,我感到很高兴。此处形容词作表 语,故将 happily 改成 happy。 2. 【2018·全国 III】 Immediate, I raised my hand. 考查副词。此处要用副词在句中做状语修饰整个句子,故把 immediate 改为 immediately。 2017 年高考试题 【单项填空】 【2017·江苏卷】29. Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death ,smart –phones defeated _______ PCs in sales. A. controversial B. contradictory C. confidential D. conventional 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:考查形容词的辨析。A. controversial 有争议的;B. contradictory 对立的,相互矛盾的; C. confidential 机密的,秘密的;D. conventional 传统的,智能手机在销量上打败了传统的个人电脑,故 选 D。 句意:就是在乔布斯死后的五年,智能手机在销售上击败了传统的个人电脑。 考点:考查形容词的辨析 【2017·江苏卷】34. The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _______ explanations are hard to find. A. alternative B. aggressive C. ambiguous D. apparent 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:考查形容词的辨析。A. alternative 可供替代的;B. aggressive 好斗的,有进取心的;C. ambiguous 有野心的,耗时的;D. apparent 显而易见的。句意:恐龙的消失未必是由天体灾害引起的,但是也很难 找 到其它的解释。故选 A。 考点:考查形容词的辨析 【2017·天津卷】3. —I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment. —I’m sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended. A. busy B. active C. concerned D. available 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:--我想见怀特先生,我们有约。--对不起,他现在没空,因为会议还没有结束。A.忙碌; B.积极,活跃;C 关心;D.有空。根据语境,故选 D。 考点:考查形容词。 【名师点睛】英语中形容词的考查主要是考查形容词的词义辨析和对语境的理解。本句中的语境很明显, 根据空前的对不起和空后的原因的解释,说明怀特先生没有空,即现在很忙。 【语法填空】 [2017·全国卷Ⅰ]Even 66.________ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. 66. worse 考查比较级。更糟糕的是,人们所吃的快餐的数量增加了。故填 worse。 [2017·全国卷Ⅰ]However, be 69.________ (care) not to go to extremes. 69. careful 考查形容词。分析语境可知 be 后面应该用形容词作表语,故填 careful。 [2017·全国卷Ⅱ]Steam engines 65.________ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66.________ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. 65. were used 考查动词语态。蒸汽机(注意复数名词形式)被用来作为火车动力。 66. fairly 考查副词。副词修饰形容词。 [2017·全国卷Ⅱ]The Central London Railway was one of the most 70.________ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white­painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. 70. successful 考查形容词。形容词与定冠词连用,相当于名词,由于该词后有介词 of 结构,故只能用 形容词。 [2017·全国卷Ⅲ]It is 70.________ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model any more.” 70. certainly 考查副词。certainly 在此处修饰形容词 fun。 [2017·浙江卷 6 月考]But something made her look closer, and she noticed a 57.________ (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long­lost wedding ring. 57. shiny/shining 考查形容词。此处根据下文的 object 可知,需用形容词作定语,故填 shiny 或 shining。 [2017·浙江卷 6 月考] Sixteen years 60.________ (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61.________ (cook) a meal. 60. earlier 考查比较级。此处语意表示“16 年前”,故填 earlier。 61. to cook 考查不定式。此处不定式表示目的。语境为“取下戒指来做饭”,故填 to cook。 【短文改错】 [2017·全国卷Ⅰ]A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road. 8. late 改为 later 考查副词。作形容词的时候,later 是 late 的比较级,如:Their deadline is quite late. Ours is even later.(他们的截止日期很迟,我们的更迟。)作副词的时候,late 意为“迟”;later 意为“稍后,随后”。句意:几分钟之后……。故将 late 改为 later。 9. suddenly 改为 sudden 考查形容词。“我”紧急刹车。suddenly 是副词,表示“意外地,忽然地”。 sudden 为形容词,表示“突然的,迅速的”,修饰名词 stop。a sudden stop 表示“急刹车”。故将 suddenly 改为 sudden。 [2017·全国卷Ⅱ] In their spare time,they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden,that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. 3. interesting 改为 interested 考查形容词用法。张家夫妇对种菜感兴趣。 4. that 改为 which 考查定语从句。该处前有逗号,后句为非限制性定语从句,故用 which。 5. earlier 改为 early 考查副词的用法。此处无比较对象,用原级表示“起得早”。 [2017·全国卷Ⅲ]I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes,playing pop music,and collecting the late music albums. 8. difference→different 考查词形转换。修饰名词 kinds 用形容词。 9. late→latest 考查形容词最高级。根据句意“收集最新的唱片”可知需要用最高级。 2016 年高考试题 【单项填空】 1.【2016·江苏】31.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most__________statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected. A. explicit B. ambiguous C. original D. arbitrary 【答案】A 考点:考查形容词词义辨析 2.【2016·浙江】13. A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience , ______ if you are travelling at high speed. A. eventually B. strangely C. merely D. especially 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:突然停止可能是一个可怕的经历,尤其是如果你以高速运行的时候。A.最终;B.奇怪地; C.仅仅地;D.尤其地。故选 D。 考点:考查副词辨析。 【名师点睛】副词辨析是试卷中经常出现的题型,所以平时一定要把词汇放在句中进行记忆。在复习词汇 的时候,要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合,按照点-线-面顺序,构建知识网络环境,对知识内容进行巩 固、深化和提升,这样才能提高复习知识点的效率。这样,再做单项填空题时,就会觉得游刃有余。对于 英语中的词汇用法,平时要多归纳总结,词汇用法的特殊语法规则更要特别记忆。最好把词汇放在句子中, 连同句子一起记忆,这样能够加强记忆。 3.【2016·浙江】16. In this article , you need to back up general statements with ________ examples. A. specific B. permanent C. abstract D. universal 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:在文章中,你需要用具体的例子来支持总的观点。A.具体,明确的;B.永久的;C.抽象 的;D.全球的,共通的。故选 A。 考点:考查形容词辨析。 【名师点睛】把相似、相近的词语或结构放在一起作为干扰选项,若我们基础知识掌握不牢就难于区分。 解答这类题目,关键是理解题干意思以及各选项副词的意思,可以像数学中的代入法一样,依次把各个选 项意思放入句子中进行比较,不难选出正确答案。还有抓住句中的关键词 general 和 specific 对应。 【语法填空】 1.【2016·全国新课标 I】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. 63. officially 考查副词。修饰动词用副词形式。 2.【2016·全国新课标 II】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形 式。 Recent 46 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47 (regular). 46.studies 考查名词单复数。本句的谓语动词是 show,说明主语是复数名词 studies。 47.regularly 考查副词。在英语副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词,形容词通常在句中做定语或表 语修饰名词。所以本句中使用副词 regularly 做状语修饰动词 take short breaks。 3.【2016·全国新课标 III】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形 式。 Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual) turned into chopsticks. 46.gradually 考查副词。副词修饰动词或形容词,这里修饰动词短语 turned into,应该用副词,故填 gradually。 4.【2016·上海】(B) Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the (35)_____(good) your performance will be. 35. better 考查固定句式“The+比较级....., the+比较级”意为“越....就越.....”。本句句意: 你承受的压力越大,你的表现就会越好。所以本空使用 good 的比较级形式 better. 5.【2016·四川】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese scientists 42 (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very 43 (care)mother. 42.recently 副词修饰动词,故填 recently。 43.caring/careful 此处是现在分词或形容词作定语,放在名词前面,故填 caring/careful。 【短文改错】 1.【2016·全国新课标 I】短文改错(10 分) Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady. 10. stead→steadily 考查副词。根据句意可知此处 grow 是实意动词,意思是 “增长”,不是系动词,故 用副词修饰。 2.【2016·全国新课标 III】短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) They were also the best and worse years in my life. 51. year—years 考查名词复数。13-19 年是复数概念,year 是可数名词,故把 year 改为 years。 3.【2016·四川】短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favoritiest. 9.favoritest---favorite “favorite”本身就是“最喜欢”,故把 favoritest---favorite。 4.【2016·浙江】短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years late. 66.【答案】children 改成 child 【解析】 试题分析: 因为前面有不定冠词 a,所以这里用单数。故 children 改成 child。 考点:考查名词单复数 67.【答案】late 改成 later 【解析】 试题分析:late 是形容词“迟的”,或副词“迟地”,但是“一段时间后面应该接 later”,表示“……时间 以后”。故 late 改成 later。 考点:考查副词 It was both excited and frightening to be up there! 75.【答案】excited 改成 exciting 【解析】 试题分析:这句话的主语是形式主语 it,真正的主语是 to be up there,主语是物的时候,表语应该用现 在分词形式的形容词。故 excited 改成 exciting。 2015 年高考试题 一、单项填空 1.【2015·浙江】13. Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was alive. A. steadily B. instantly C. formerly D. permanently 【答案】C 【考点定位】考查副词 【名师点睛】 这个句式含有一个 If 引导的状语从句,understand 引导的宾语从句,一个非谓语短语作后 置定语(put into our mouths),在解题的需要能够一一划分并区别开来。副词的作用是修饰形容词,动 词,副词或句子,本题修饰的词是 be alive,位置位于两个单词之间。 2.【2015·浙江】14. Listening is thus an active, not a , behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering. A. considerate B. sensitive C. reliable D. passive 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:因此听是一种主动的,而不是被动的行为。它包含听,理解和记忆。A. considerate 意 为考虑周全的, B. sensitive 意为敏感的,C. reliable 意为可靠的,D. passive 意为被动的。根据 not 可以知道前后是反义表达,所以选 D。此题的关键是有一个 not 这是表示否定的,这表明跟前面的 active 是反义的关系,根据 4 个选项的意思不能得出答案是 D. passive 被动的。 【考点定位】考查形容词 【名师点睛】本题考查了学生的分析句子成分的能力以及关注关键词 not 的能力。此句含有一个 not a _______是插入语的句式,一个非谓语句式 consisting of 做后置定语。这是一个长句,去掉多余成分之后, 它的主干句是 Listening is an active behavior. 其中 Thus 是副词,作状语。And 连接三个相同结构 hearing, understanding 和 remembering . 3.【2015·四川】9.Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him. A. amaze B. amazing C. amazed D. to amaze 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:本句考查形容词作状语。本句考查形容词作伴随状语,意为:小 Tom 坐在那儿看着小猴子在他 面前跳舞,很吃惊。主要考查 B、C 之间的区别,选项 B 意为:令人吃惊的,常修饰物;而选项 C 意为:感 到吃惊的,常修饰人。根据句意,本题选择 C。 【考点定位】考查形容词作状语 【名师点睛】本题考查了形容词担当状语这一用法。形容词担当状语这一现象,很多考生都觉得难以理解。 其实形容词担当状语通常不表达动作的方式,而表达了主语的状态等。故此题需要和主语 little Tom 保持 一致,所以选择 C,指小 Tom 感到很惊奇。 4.【2015·四川】7.Andy is content with the toy. It is he has ever got. A. a better B. the better C. a best D. the best 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:考查最高级和比较级。根据上一句话可知,Andy 对这个玩具很满意,故选择 D,意为:这是他 曾得到的最好的玩具。 【考点定位】考查最高级和比较级 【名师点睛】本句考查了形容词最高级和比较级之间的区别。比较级是和其他事物进行比较,但是本题中 只出现了一个玩具,见上文出现的 the toy,故比较级不合适,即选项 A、B 是错误的。而根据修饰最高级 用定冠词 the 这一用法可推断出,选择 D。 5.【2015·福建】23.It was________of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. A. careless B. considerate C. patient D. generous 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查形容词辨析 A.careless 不小心的;B.considerate 体贴的;C.Patient 有耐心的;D.generous 慷慨的。该句意思为:麦克真是体贴,他通知我们他会迟点来以防我们着急。故选 B 【考点定位】考查形容词辨析。 【名师点睛】本题考查形容词辨析,要求学生掌握大纲内每个形容词的意义及用法。在本类型题的解题过 程中需要明确句子的大概意思,才能明确的判断出用来形容某人或者某事物的词语。当然明确辨析出各个 形容词的含义也是很重要的,可以通过正反意词结合起来的记忆,也可以通过前缀、后缀来进行辨析。 6.【2015·江苏】31.The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _______ review of the case. A. comprehensive B. complicated C. conscious D. crucial 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:警官决定对这起案件进行一次彻底全面的审查。A 项“综合的,全面的,有理解力的”;B 项“复杂的”;C 项“有意识的”;D 项“至关重要的”。故选 A 项。 【考点定位】形容词词义辨析 【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析形容词词义的能力。因此,考生必须充分利用这一特定语 境。同时,考生应注意多积累由形容词组成的固定短语。例如:conduct a comprehensive review“进行一 次综合审查”,a comprehensive knowledge of “广泛的知识”,“comprehensive evaluation“综 合评价”。 7.【2015·安徽】26.I’m so ______ to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily. A. special B. superior C. grateful D. attractive 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:我非常感激所有的志愿者,因为他们帮我把糟糕的一天变成了愉快的一天。A 特殊的;B 优秀的,比......好的;C 感激的;D 有吸引力的。根据句意可知,这里是在向志愿者表达感激之情,故选 C。【考点定位】考查形容词辨析 【名师点睛】本题考查形容词辨析。首先,要理解四个词的意思,这四个词的意思分别是“特殊的”;“优 秀的”;“感激的”和“有吸引力的”;其次要结合句意来判断应该使用那一个词最贴切。根据“they helped...”可知,“我”是在表达感激之情。 8.【2015·安徽】31.They gave money to the old people's home either ______ or through their companies. A. legally B. sincerely C. personally D. deliberately 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:他们给那位老人的家里送钱,有的是一个人的名义,有的则是通过他们的公司。A 合法地; B 真诚地;C 亲自,当面地,个人而言;D 故意地。故选 C。 【考点定位】考查副词辨析 【名师点睛】本题考查副词辨析,需要考生认识所给的四个副词,之后才能结合句意选出正确答案。四个 词的意思是“合法地”;“真诚地”;“个人地”和“故意地”。根据“or through their companies”可以 判断空白处指的是“以个人的名义”。 9.【2015·湖北】29.The girl used to be shy, but is ____ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself. A. gradually B. usually C. previously D. merely 【答案】A 【考点定位】副词词义辨析 【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析副词词义的能力。考生可根据“人的性格改变是需要一个 过程的”这一常识迅速锁定正确选项,也可以根据题干中的关键词“used to be shy”和“and is more willing to express herself”这两个时态推知她的性格在逐渐改变。考生要注意 used to 的言外之意,意为“过 去常常”, 暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态,强调“今昔之比”。 10.【2015·湖北】27.Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be_____. A. accurate B. punctual C. efficient D. reasonable 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:尽管会议大厅靠近他的公寓,如果他想要准时的话,还是必须快点。A 项“精确的”;B 项“守时的,准时的”;C 项“有效率的”;D 项“合理的”。故选 D 项。 【考点定位】形容词词义辨析 【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析形容词词义的能力。因此,考生必须充分利用这一特定语 境。根据题干中的关键词“hurryalittle”可推知他想要准时(守时)。考生容易误选 C 项 efficient“有 效率的”,侧重指积极有效,效率高,效果好,节省精力。指人时,强调其能干、熟练的技巧。 11.【2015·湖北】28.I don’t think what he said is _____ to the topic we are discussing . He has missed the point. A. faithful B. parallel C. relevant D. similar 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:我认为他所说的和我们今天讨论的话题无关。他没有抓住要点。A 项“忠实的,忠诚的”; B 项“与……平行”;C 项“和……相关”;D 项“和……相似”。be relevant to“和……相关”。故选 C 项。 【考点定位】形容词词义辨析 【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析形容词词义的能力。四个选项都有“be+adj.+to”的用法, 但意义相差较大。根据题干中的关键词“missed the point(跑题,没抓住要点)”可推知他所说的和话题 无关。 二、语法填空 1.[2015·全国卷Ⅱ] Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65.________(slow) during cool nights,thus warming the house. [解析] 65. slowly 根据空格前面的 give out that heat 和后面的 during cool nights 可知,这里使用副词修饰动 词短语 give out。 As 69.________(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70.________thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. [解析] 69. natural 结合空格后面的 architects 可知此处要用形容词作定语修饰后面的名词,因此填 natural。 70. how 根据空格后面的 thick 是一个形容词,因此填 how,引导宾语从句,作 figured out 的宾语。 2.[2015·全国卷 I] But I didn't care. A few hours 62.________, I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with 63.________(it) choking smog. [解析] 62.before/earlier  考查副词的用法。几个小时前,“我”在香港的家里。注意不可以用 ago。 63.its  考查形容词性物主代词。几个小时前,“我”在香港的家里,呼吸着令人窒息的烟雾。后面为 名词,故用 its。 Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69.________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70.________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. [解析] 69.regularly  考查副词的用法。该旅游公司定期为人们安排这里适合旅行的地方。这里用副词修饰动 词。 70.living  考查现在分词作定语。这里指住在上海和香港的人们。现在分词作后置定语表示主动关系。 三、短文改错 1.【2015·陕西】My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help. [解析]句意:我妈妈做的是世界上最好的饼干。用最高级,better 改成 best。 I thought the biscuits were really well. [解析]句意:我认为这些饼干很好。做表语用形容词,well 改成 good。 2. 【2015·新课标全国 I】Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. 【解析】seriously—serious 句意:全球变暖已经成为严重的问题。词性用法错误。修饰名词,前面用形 容词修饰。 3.【2015·浙江】On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field. 【解析】easy-easily 考查副词 此处的副词修饰动词 see。 4.【2015·新课标全国 II】Mom said,“How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried. ” 【解析】 terrible 改为 terribly 修饰形容词 worried 要用副词,故 terrible 改为 terribly。 2014 年高考试题 一、单项填空 1.【2014·全国大纲卷】27. Raymond’s parents wanted him to have_______ possible education. A. good B. better C.best D. the best 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:考查形容词比较级的用法。句意:Raymond 的父母想让他接受最好的教育。形容词最高级前加 the 是解题关键。 考点:考查形容词比较级的用法。 2.【2014·全国大纲卷】34.Henry was away from home for quite a bit and _______ saw his family. A. frequently B. seldom C. always D. usually 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查副词词义辨析。句意:Henry 离开家很长时间了并且很少回来看家人。根据句意因为离开很 长时间了,所以,他应该很少回家。根据句意选 B。 Frequently 频繁地;always 总是;usually 通常。 考点:考查副词词义辨析。 3.【2014·全国大纲卷】35.—What did you do last weekend? —Oh,nothing________. A. much B. else C. ever D. yet 【答案】A 考点:考查副词的用法。 4.【2014·江西卷】23 Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldn’t have found it ___. A. nowhere B. however C. otherwise D. instead 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:由后句情态动词完成否定式 wouldn’t have found 可知是对过去发生情况的一种反面虚拟。 Otherwise 要不然,因此 C 选项正确。Nowhere 没什么地方;however 然而;instead 代替 均不符合题意。 句意为“ 感谢你告诉我们怎么去那栋房子。要不然那时我们可找不到的。” 【知识拓展】 信息隐含句式中的虚拟语气的表现手法(即含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气)有①with, without 和 but for 介词 短语代替了条件状语从句时所隐含的虚拟语气 如:Without your aid,they couldn’t have finished the task ahead of time.② otherwise, or, or else, but 等副词、连词或独立主格结构,代替了条件状语从 句时所隐含的虚拟语气 如:I would have gone to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not available. 考点:考查虚拟语气 5.【2014·福建卷】24. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) way of reaching target customers. A. temporary B. complex C. accurate D. efficient 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:这里表示“网络被看作是获得消费者的最有效的方法”。temporary 临时的;complex 复杂的; accurate精确的;Efficient 有效的,所以选 D。句意:随着网上购物的快速流行,网络被看作是获得消费 者的最有效的方法。 考点:考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。 6.【2014·湖北卷】What was so _____about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed. A. awful B. essential C. impressive D. obvious 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意上“关于 Jasmine Westland 的胜利我们印象很深的就是她光脚获得了马拉松的第一。” awful 表示“可怕的,敬畏的”;essential 为“根本的”;impressive 是“印象深刻的”而 obvious 是“明 显的”意思,故选 C。 考点:考查形容词的辨析及语境理解。 7.【2014·湖北卷】Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ______smile and let him go. A. cautious B. grateful C. tolerant D. wild 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意上,“而不是责备那个打碎花瓶的男孩,她给了他一个____微笑并让他走了。”A 项表示“小 心的,谨慎的”;B 项表示“感激的”;C 项表示“容忍的”而 D 项表示“野蛮的”。根据句意“容忍的”可 以用在这,故选 C。 考点:考查形容词的辨析及语境理解 8.【2014·湖北卷】Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said___ ,“Don’t be so mean,’’ pointing a finger of warning at her. A. dreadfully B. guiltily C. indirectly D. sharply 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意上,“Sabrina 一说完话 Albert 就严厉的说,不要这么吝啬,并手指着她”。根据句意中的 “Don’t be so mean”以及用手指指的动作来看所选的副词的意思肯定是程度上很严肃的。A 项表示“可怕 地”;B 项表示“愧疚的”;C 项是“间接地 ”而 D 表示“尖锐的,严厉的”,故选 D。 考点:考查副词的辨析及语境理解。 9. 【 2014 · 江 苏 卷 】 28. The idea “happiness, ” ________, will not sit still for easy definition. A. to be rigid B. to be sure C. to be perfect D. to be fair 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。A. rigid 严格的,刻板的;B. sure 肯定的;C. perfect 完美 的;D. fair 塑像,雕像。句意:“幸福”的观念,可以肯定的是,是不会坐视那么容易定义的。故 B 正确。 考点:考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解 10.【2014·江苏卷】32. I can’t meet you on Sunday. I’ll be ________ occupied. A. also B. just C. nevertheless D. otherwise 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。A. also 也;B. just 刚刚;C. nevertheless 尽管如此;D. otherwise 否则,在不同方面。句意:在星期天我不能与你见面,否则我会很忙。故 D 正确。 考点:考查副词词义辨析及语境理解 11.【2014·安徽卷】27.My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what I can do here. A. puzzled B. sensitive C. optimistic D. embarrassed 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:我在工作面试中的良好表现让我对我的未来,对我在这里能做什么很乐观。四个选项的 含义分别是: A. puzzled 困惑的, B. sensitive 敏感的, C. optimistic 乐观的, D. embarrassed 尴尬的。 根据句意选 C。 考点:考查形容词辨析 12.【2014·安徽卷】31.What we expect from you is working hard hardly working. A. less than B. rather than C. as well as D. as much as 【答案】B 考点:考查短语辨析 13.【2014·安徽卷】33.It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ,supply more jobs. A. however B. anywhere C. therefore D. otherwise 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:我们希望在市场上起着更大的作用,因此提供更多的工作。四个选项的含义分别是:A however 然而,B. anywhere 任何地方,C therefore 因此,D otherwise 否则。根据句意所以选 C。 考点:考查副词辨析 14.【2014·浙江卷】4. Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. A. strict B. sympathetic C. stubborn D. sensitive 【答案】C 【试题分析】A.strict 严格的;B.sympathetic 同情的;C。stubborn 顽固的;D.sensitive 敏感的。句意: Joe 是一个又自豪的又固执的人,他从不承认自己错了,总是找另一个人受责备。根据后面的叙述从不承认 错误,看来他是顽固的。故选 C。 考点:考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。 15.【2014·浙江卷】12. Facing up to your problems ____ running away from them is the best approach to working things out. A. more than B. rather than C. along with D.or rather 【答案】B 【试题分析】A.more than 多余;B.rather than 而不是;C.along with 一起;D.or rather 确切地说。face up to 勇敢面对;句意:勇敢地面对你的问题而不是逃避它们是最好的解决问题的方法。根据句意故选 B。 考点:考查短语辨析及语境的理解。 16.【2014·浙江卷】13. The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ______ . A. blindly B. unwillingly C. closely D. carefully 【答案】A 【试题分析】A.blindly 盲目的;B.unwillingly 不情愿地;C.closely 紧密地;D.carefully 仔细地。句意: 教育的目的是教年轻人要独立思考而不是盲目地听从他人。根据句意故选 A。 考点:副词辨析及语境的理解。 二、语法填空 1.[2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ] While there are_______68(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the _______69(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be_______70(patience) 【解析】 68.amazing.这里空格处应该用形容词,来修饰后面的名词,amazing 指令人吃惊的;amazed 指人感到吃惊 的。这里不是用来修饰人的,故用 amazing。 69.changes.对于我们大多数人来说,变化是逐渐的,需要很多努力和工作。因为这里缺少的是句子的主语, 根据谓语动词 are 可知主语应该是复数,故用 changes。 70.patient.需要的是耐心。patience“耐心”是名词;因为空格前有系动词 be,所以这里应该用形容词 patient。 The rive was so polluted that it ______62(actual) caught fire and burned. 【解析】 actually.这里应该用副词来修饰动词 caught,actual 实际上,是形容词;actually 实际上,是副词。 Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is______66(clean) than ever. 【解析】 cleaner. 现在河里的水比以前更清了。根据后面的比较连词 than 可知这里应该用比较级,故用 cleaner. 2.【2014 新课标全国 II】 There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 62 some of them looked very anxious and 63 (disappoint). 【解析】 62.and 考查连词。根据内容可知前后是顺承关系,故用 and。 63.disappointed 考查形容词。由前面可知人们感到失望,用-ed 结尾的形容词 disappointed。 And the passengers _70_(sudden) became friendly to one another. 【解析】 suddenly 考查副词。此处是修饰动词,所以应该用副词做状语,填 suddenly。 考点:考查学生对语法知识及语境的理解。 三、短文改错 1.[2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ]We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost! 【解析】tomatoes 是名词,应该用形容词来修饰。副词常常修饰动词。所以把 wonderfully 改为 wonderful。 The fruits are small in size,but juicy and taste. 【解析】这种果子个头小,但是汁多、味道好。这里放在 are 后面,应该用形容词。所以把 taste 改成 tasty。 2.[2014·陕西卷]My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird. 【 解 析 】 immediate→immediately 考 查 副 词 用 法 。 此 处 应 用 副 词 修 饰 动 词 jumped , 故 immediate→immediately。 3.[2014·浙江卷]I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people. 【解析】noise—noisy.我注意到车厢里是吵闹的,并且车厢里满人。这里 was 是系动词,后应该用形容词 noisy 吵闹的;noise 吵闹,是名词。 No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before. 【解析】previous—previously.先前车厢里没人和票的主人说话或注意到他。Previous 以前的,是形容词; previously 先前,是副词。这里应该用副词来修饰动词 had spoken。 4.[2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ]The teachers here are kind and helpfully. 【解析】helpfully →helpful 考查形容词和副词。The teachers here are kind and helpfully .涉及知 识:系动词后要跟形容词做表语,所以把 helpfully 改为 helpful。 5.[2014·四川卷] Don't panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly. 【解析】calmly---calm。考查形容词的用法。remain quiet and calmly。Remain 是系动词,后面用形容词 作表语,故把 calmly 改为 calm。 2013 年高考试题 【 2013 上 海 卷 】 28. It’s a ________ clock, made of brass and dating from the nineteenth century. A. charming French small B. French small charming C. small French charming D. charming small French 【答案】D 【解析】small,charming 和 French 都是修饰名词 clock 的形容词,当多个形容词修饰名词时,排列的顺序 为“限定描绘大长高, 形状年龄和新老; 颜色国籍跟材料,作用类别往后靠;其中,“限定词”包括:冠 词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词,它位于各类形容词前。它本身分为三位,即:前、中、后。前位限定 词有 all、half、both、分数和倍数;中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等;后位限定词有基数词和 序数词,但序数词位于基数词前。如:both my hands、all half his income 等。“描绘”性形容词如:beautiful、 bad、cold、great 等。“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词。表示“形状”的词如:round square 等。“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。“材料”的词如:wooden, woolen, stone,silk 等。“作用类别”的 词如:medical, college,writing desk,police car 等”,该题选项中的 charming 是属于描绘性的,small 是大小,French 是国籍,根据上面的规则,选择 D 项。句意为它是一个迷人的法国小钟,铜质的,从十九 世纪就存在了。 【考点定位】考察形容词用法(形容词修饰名词时的排列顺序) 【2013 全国新课标 II】9. It may not be a great suggestion. But before _______ is put forward, we’ll make do with it. A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one D. a best one 【答案】 B 【考点定位】不定冠词+比较级,泛指“一个更......”。 【2013 安徽卷】33. It, s said that the power plant is now large as what it was. A. twice as B. as twice C. twice much D. much twice 【答案】A 【解析】倍数表达的基本结构一般为: 1. “A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”,表示“A 比 B 大(长、高、宽等)多少倍”。 2. “A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”,表示“A 正好是 B 的多少倍”。 3. “A+倍数+the size/height/length/width, etc+of+B”,表示“A 正好是 B 的多少倍”。 4. “……times+what+从句”。 句意:据说,这个发电厂是它过去的两倍大。联系下文 large as,可知 A。 【考点定位】倍数表达 【2013 福建卷】25. The Forbidden City attracts a _____ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays. A. constant B. main C. powerful D. shallow 【答案】A 【解析】 考查形容词辨析。 A 连续的,不断的,B 主要的,C 有力的,D 浅薄的。句意: 紫禁城每天吸引 源源不断的游客,尤其在国庆节。根据句意可知选 A。 【考点定位】 考查形容词辨析 【2013 天津卷】3. I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are ____ meaningful things to do. A. less B. more C. the least D. the most 【答案】B 【解析】句意:“我认为看电视就是浪费时间,有很多更有意义的事要做。”A 和形容词放在一起表示“较 不……的”;B 表示“较……的”;C 表示“最不……的”;D 表示“最……的”。根据句子意思,填 B,和看 电视比较。 【考点定位】考查语境及词义。语境决定选项。 【2013 浙江卷】Mary worked here as a ____ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company. A.pessimistic B. temporary C. previous D. cautious 【答案】B 【解析】句意:玛丽以前是个临时的秘书在这里工作,但最终成为这个公司的正式人员。根据 full-time 可知应选 B。A 悲观的 B 临时的,暂时的 C 以前的 D 小心谨慎的 【考点定位】: 名词词义辨析。 【2013 湖北卷】27. People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria. A. appropriate B. conscious C. arbitrary D. controversial 【答案】:C 【解析】:句意:有人抱怨,决定批准或拒绝许可证往往是任意的。appropriate“适当的,恰当的,合适 的 ”; conscious“ 有 意 识 的 , 神 志 清 醒 的 ”; arbitrary“ 随 意 的 , 任 性 的 , 随 心 所 欲 的 ”; controversial“有争议的,引起争议的”。 【考点定位】:考查形容词的意义。 【2013 湖北卷】28. He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a ______ contribution to help the community. A. commercial B. generous C. comparable D. profitable 【答案】B 【解析】句意:他毫不自私地把自己从他叔叔那里继承的那笔钱作为已有,向社会作出慷慨的捐献。 commercial“ 商业的;贸易的;营利的”;generous“慷慨的,大方的”;comparable“比较的;比得上 的”;profitable“有利可图的,有益的”。 【考点定位】:考查形容词的意义。 【2013 安徽卷】30. David is animal fur, so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house. A. curious about B. allergic to C. satisfied with D. food of 【答案】B 【解析】curious about 好奇,想知道;allergic to 对……过敏;satisfied with 对……满意;fond of 喜 欢,爱好。句意:戴维德对动物的皮毛过敏,因此他不拜访任何家里养有猫或者狗的人。结合语境可知选 B。 【考点定位】短语辨析 【2013 辽宁卷】33.This is by far movie that I have ever seen. A.an inspiring B.a more inspiring C.the most inspiring D.a much inspiring 【答案】C. 【解析】句意:这是我曾经看过的最鼓舞人心的电影。根据题干中的定语从句限定的范围,再根据 by far 可修饰形容词的最高级选择答案。 【考点定位】 考查形容词的最高级。 副词词义 【2013 全国新课标 I】25. Tony can hardly boil an egg, still ________ cook dinner. A. less B. little C. much D. more 【答案】A 【解析】still less 是固定短语,意思是“更不用说;何况”。句意:托尼几乎不会煮鸡蛋,更不用说做饭 了。 【考点定位】本题考查副词用法。 【2013 江西卷】24. What a terrible experience! ________, you’re safe now ------ that’s the main thing. A. Anyway. B. Besides. C. Otherwise. D. Therefore. 【答案】A 【考点定位】 句意理解与连词活用的考查。Anyway=anyhow (无论如何;不管怎样;反正;随便)常用于 转换话题,结束谈话或回到原话题。如:I can’t tell you the exact time when I will get there. Anyway, I will get there as early as I can. 有时可以表达对前面的话加以补充,给出令人信服的理由。如: It is too expensive and anyway the colour doesn’t suit you. 有时表达纠正或略微改变说过的话。 如:She works in a bank. She did when I last saw her, anyway. 【2013 辽宁卷】27.Everything seemed to be going _________ for the first two days after I arrived in New York. A.vividly B.generally C.frequently D.smoothly 【答案】D. 【解析】句意:我到达纽约的前两天好像一切顺利。vividly 明显地;generally 一般地,通常地;frequently 频繁地;smoothly 顺利地。根据句意选 D。 【考点定位】考查副词辨析。 【2013 湖北卷】29. Don’t defend him any more. It’s obvious that he ______ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology. A. accidentally B. carelessly C. deliberately D. clumsily 【答案】:C 【 解 析 】 : 句 意 : 别 为 他 辩 护 的 任 何 更 多 的 , 很 明 显 , 他 故 意 破 坏 花 园 的 围 墙 甚 至 没 有 道 歉 。 accidentally“偶然地,意外地”;carelessly“ 无忧无虑地;粗心大意地”;deliberately“故意地,蓄 意地”;clumsily“笨拙的;不灵活的”。 【考点定位】:考查副词的意义。 【2013 浙江卷】If we leave right away,____ we’ll arrive on time. A. hopefully B. curiously C. occasionally D. gradually 【答案】A 【解析】句意:如果我们现在走的话,还有望按时到达。 A 有希望地,有可能地 B好奇地C偶然地D逐渐 地 【考点定位】: 副词词义辨析。 点评: 根据前面的 if 条件,可以判断出后面应是有可能的结果,故选A。 【2013 浙江卷】If what your friend comes up with surprise you, don’t reject it immediately. _____, imagine that it is true. A .Thus B. Besides C. Rather D. Otherwise 【答案】C 【解析】句意:如果你的朋友所提出的让你惊讶的话,不要马上反驳,而要假设那是对的。A 这样的话,B 并且 C 相反地 D 否则。 【考点定位】: 副词用法辨析。 【2013 福建卷】35. A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful ____if we do something to stop progress. A. either B. neither C. too D. also 【答案】A 【解析】 考查副词。 A 也(和否定词连用,位于句末),B 也不,C 也(用于肯定句的句末),D 也,(用于 句中)句意:一个社会如果丢弃了传统是不能成功的,但是如果我们阻碍进步也是不能成功的。根据句意 排除 B 项,其他三项虽然都是“也”,但因为这句话是否定句,而且在句末,所以用 either,选 A。 【考点定位】 考查副词。 【2013 福建卷】31. Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy ____ priced bikes. A. competitively B. recently C. reasonably D. affordably 【答案】D 【解析】 考查副词辨析。A.有竞争力地,B 最近,C 合理地,D 负担得起地。句意:这些贫穷的需要帮助的 学生们高兴的发现附近一个商店,在那里有他们可以负担得起的价格的自行车。所以选 D。 【考点定位】 考查副词辨析。 【两年模拟】2017、2018 名校模拟题及其答案解析 2018 年模拟题 【单项填空】 1.【江苏省苏锡常镇四市 2018 届高三教学情况调研(一)】Although values may be ____, it’s helpful to share them with your partner for additional support. A. terminal B. personal C. crucial D. practical 【答案】B 【解析】B 考查形容词。句意:尽管价值观可能是私人的,但与你的同伴分享这些价值是很有帮助的。A. terminal 末端的,终点的;B. personal 个人的;C. crucial 重要的,决定性的;D. practical 实际的。 故选 B。 2.【江苏省扬州市 2018 届高三上学期期期中联考】Julia has got a pretty _ deal—she was laid off just for being late once! A. rough B. tough C. illegal D. mean 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:茱莉亚得到了不公平待遇。因为她迟到了一次就被解雇了。rough 粗鲁的, 狂暴的;tough 坚强的,坚韧的;illegal 不合法的,违法的;mean 卑鄙的,低微的。根据题意,故选 A。 3.(2018·滨海 7 校联考)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and ______ review of the case. A. comprehensive B. complicated C. conscious D. constant 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析:句意:警官决定对这起案件进行一次彻底全面的审查。A 项“综合的,全面的,有理解 力的”;B 项“复杂的”;C 项“有意识的”;D 项“至关重要的”。故选 A 项。 考点:形容词词义辨析 4.【天津市河东区 2018 届高三第一次模拟考】This film is very with young people, which tells a really romantic story. A. familiar B. popular C. similar D. particular 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. familiar 熟悉的;B. popular 流行的;C. similar 相似的;D. particular 特别的。句意:这部电影很受年轻人的欢迎,讲述了一个非常浪漫的故事。根据常识,这里表示受欢迎, 故选 B。 5.【2018 年天津市十二重点中学高三毕业班联考】Though small, the country has _____ plants from desert grasses to tropical jungle. A. extreme B. abundant C. artificial D. poisonous 【答案】B 【语法填空】 1.【安徽省皖南八校 2018 届高三第二次联考】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词 的正确形式。 I have never understood city-lovers. For me a city is a place to visit for a few hours, to go___41___(shop), to see special exhibitions, etc. but it’s not a place to live in,___42___though thousands do. Usually they ___43___(tie)to the city by their jobs or perhaps even by family. There are so many advantages to living in the country. It is quiet and healthy. There is far less traffic on the road and the air is much___44___(fresh). Instead of buying everything in packets from a supermarket, in the country we can always buy fresh food from farms, or village shops every day. The people in the country are always to polite and you will love the ___45___ (friendly) of the people, too. On the other hand, there are so many___46___(disadvantage) to living in a town or a city. ___47___most country people notice is the noise and dirt in the city. And many country people find it hard___48___(breath)in the city. People always seem to be in a rush, which is stressful. There are so many advantages to living in the country that it is ___49___(mystery) to me___50___some country people say they would like to live in the city. 【答案】41. shopping 42. even 43. are tied 44. fresher 45. friendliness 46. disadvantages 47. What 48. to breathe 49. mysterious 50. why 【解析】作者在文中分析了在城市居住的缺点和在农村居住的优势。 41. shopping 考查动词形式。go shopping“去购物”,是固定短语。故填 shopping. 42. even 考查副词。此处指城市不是一个适合居住的地方,即使上千人这样做。even though “虽然,即 使”,是固定短语,故填 even. 43. are tied.考查被动语态。句中 they 和动词 tie 是被动关系,指这些人由于工作或家庭原因被和城市连 在一起。在句中作谓语用被动语态,故填 are tied. 44.fresher.考查形容词比较级。句中 far 修饰 less 和 much 修饰比较级表示程度,此处指新鲜的多。故填 fresher. 45. friendliness.考查名词。此处由前面的 the 限定和后面的 of 修饰,用名词。指人们的友善,故填 friendliness. 46. disadvantages.考查名词。和上文的 advantages 对应,上段讲在农村居住的优点,本段讲在城市居住 的缺点。由 many 修饰用名词复数,故填 disadvantages. 47. What.考查代词。此处指多数农村人们注意的东西是噪音和尘土,代指什么,故填 What. 48. to breathe.考查动词不定式。句中 it 是形式宾语,hard 是宾补,不定式作宾补。指许多农村人发现在 城市呼吸困难,故填不定式 to breathe. 49. mysterious.考查形容词。此处是形容词作表语,指对我来说是神秘的,故填 mysterious. 50. why.考查副词。此处指为什么一些农村人想住在城市里居住是个谜,此处表原因,故填 why. 2. 【广东省五校 2018 届高三 12 月联考】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。 As I share the experience of this kindness, I’m wearing my widest smile. I usually go to my workplace coffee shop to place___41___order but this Wednesday, it was___42___(slight)different. I called the four waiters, ___43___(ask)them to make a choice of a drink and dessert and bought it for them instead. At first, they didn’t sense___44___was happening but when truth dawned, they___45___(surprise)and a bit embarrassed. However, I explained that it was an act of ___46___(appreciate)and they were truly deserving. This brought a “big” smile and a loud, “thank you.” I had for a long time had a desire___47___(reach)out to them but my doubting mind had always had an upper hand. On this day too, I had ___48___(thought)like, “What if they refuse?” “What if they say, they don’t like any of the food or drinks?” “What if this” and, “What if that”, but I decided to let go of the worries and listen___49___ my heart. Now, it was ___50___(they)smiles that drew me to the coffee shop. 【答案】41. an 42. slightly 43. asked 44. what 45. were surprised 46. appreciation 47. to reach 48. thoughts 49. to 50. their 【解析】试题分析:本文作者共享了自己的一段善举的经历。作者为自己常去的咖啡店的服务员购买 了一些食物和饮料表示感谢。尽管起初有许多担忧,但是最终作者听从了自己的内心。现在时服务员们的 笑容吸引作者进入这家咖啡店。 41. 考查冠词。place an order“下订单”,order“订单”是可数名词,是以元音因素开头的单词, 故填 an。 42. 考查副词。修饰形容词用副词作状语,slightly 修饰形容词 different。故填 slightly。 43. 考查动词。句意:相反,我打电话给四位服务员,请他们为自己选择一份饮料喝甜点。此处表示 过去发生的一系列动作,用一般过去时。ask 与主语 I 是主动关系。故填 asked。 44. 考查宾语从句。句意:起初,他们没有感觉到正在发生什么事。宾语从句中缺乏主语,what 引导 宾语从句,在从句中作主语、宾语或者表语。故填 what。 45. 考查形容词。句意:但是当事实大白时,他们是吃惊并有点尴尬的。表示被修饰语的感受,用过 去分词变化来的形容词,现在分词变化来的形容词表示被修饰语的特征。结合句意,句子描述过去发生的 事情,主语是复数。故填 were surprised。 46. 考查名词。an act of…“……的一种行为”,介词后接名词。appreciate“感激”是动词,其名 词形式是 appreciation,是不可数名词。故填 appreciation。 47. 考查动词。句意:长久以来我有一种渴望,愿意给他们提供帮助,但是我犹豫不决的心理总是占 上风。have a desire to do sth.“作……的渴望”是常用搭配。故填 to reach。 48. 考查名词。句意:也是在这一天,我有了一些像这样的想法:“如果他们拒绝了怎么办?” “如 果他们说,他们不喜欢任何食物或者饮料怎么办?”……。根据语境,下文是许多想法,thought“想法” 用复数。故填 thoughts。 49. 考查介词。句意:……但是我决定放开这些担忧,倾听我的内心。listen 是不及物动词,接宾语 加介词 to。故填 to。 50.考查代词。句意:现在,他们的笑容吸引我进入这个咖啡店。此句是强调句型,原句是:他们的笑容吸 引我进入这家咖啡店。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。故填 their。 3.【广东省茂名市五大联盟学校 2018 届高三 3 月联考】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括 号内单词的正确形式。 We’re offering free tickets to go and see a film called A Year in Greenland. The film, which ___41___ (tell) you all about the plants and animals in that wonderful country, has won ___42___ prize at the national film festival — it’s well worth ___43___ ( see). The film can only be seen at the new cinema that has just been completed inside the Science Museum in the city centre. It’s showing this Sunday with ___44___ (perform) every hour from midday onwards, with the last showing at 5 o’clock, two hours before the museum closes. So there are six times to choose ___45___. So why not take the whole family to the museum this Sunday? Children will want to head straight down to the basement ___46___ the computers are kept. I promise you they’11 come away with all sorts of ___47___ (excite) pictures they’ve created. Entrance to the museum is free on Sundays, but it would ___48___ (normal) cost $ 3.25 to go and see the film.___49___ (get) your free tickets, you should e-mail this program by midday on Friday. We’ve only got a limited number of tickets, so the ___50___ (early) you e-mail us, the more likely you are to get one. 【答案】41. tells 42. a 43. seeing 44. performances 45. from 46. where 47. exciting 48. normally 49. To get 50. earlier 【解析】本题既要理解全文的意思,根据前后文的衔接来做题,还要掌握固定搭配的使用。还要理解 关于句子成分的理解和动词的各种转化。 41. 考察句子成分及动词的应用。根据“We're offering free tickets to go and see a film called A Year in Greenland. The film, which ___1___ (tell) you all about the plants and animals in that wonderful country, ”可知,tell 在这做谓语动词,主语为单数,所以谓语动词要用单三形式。故填 tells。 44. 考察名词及语境的应用。根据“It's showing this Sunday with ___4___ (perform) every hour from midday onwards, with the last showing at 5 o’clock,”句意:在这个星期天他展示了他的表演。 此处应为名词。故填 performance。 45. 考察介词及语境的应用。根据“, two hours before the museum closes. So there are six times to choose ___5___ .”句意:从六次中挑选一次。Choose...from...从...中挑选。故填 from。 46. 考察定语从句中关系代词的应用。根据“ Children will want to head straight down to the basement ___6___ the computers are kept. ”可知,前面的先行词为地点词,在后面句子中做主语,应 用 where。故填 where。 47. 考察动名词的应用。根据“I promise you they’ll come away with all sorts of ___7___(excite) pictures they’ve created.”前面的介词为 of,介词后面应跟名词,则填动名词形式。故填 exciting。 48. 考察副词的应用。根据“Entrance to the museum is free on Sundays, but it would ___8___ (normal) cost ﹩3.25 to go and see the film. ”此处的词修饰后面的动词 cost,修饰动词应用副词。 故填 normally。 49. 考察动词不定式的应用。根据“ ___9___ (get)your free tickets, you should e-mail this program by midday on Friday. ”句意:为了得到免费的票,你应该在星期五买。此处表示目的,应用动词的不定 式。故填 To get。 50. 考察比较级的应用。根据“ We've only got a limited number of tickets, so the ___10___ (early) you e-mail us, the more likely you are to get one.”句意:我们仅仅得到了数量有限的票,如果你去的更 早,你更可能得到一个。此处应为比较级形式。故填 earlier。 4. 【东北三省三校 2018 年高三第一次联合模拟】 The Great Wall of China is a series of walls made of stone,brick, and other materials,built along the historical northern borders of China to protect the Chinese states and empires.Several walls were being built as early as the 7th century BC;these, later joined together and___41___(make) bigger and stronger, are collectively referred to as the Great Wall. Especially famous is the wall built in 220-206 BC. Little of that wall___42___(remain).The Great Wall has been rebuilt over various dynasties,the majority of___43___is from the Ming Dynasty(1368-1644). Apart from defense, other purposes of the Great Wall have included border controls,the___44___(encourage) of trade and___45___control of immigration.The Great Wall stretches___46___Dandong in the east to Lop Lake in the west,along the southern edge of Inner Mongolia. An archaeological (考古) survey,___47___(use) advanced technologies, has concluded that the Ming walls measure 8,850 km. Another survey has found that the entire wall with all of its___48___(branch) measures 21,196 km. Today, the Great Wall is___49___(general) recognized as one of the most___50___(impress) architectural wonders in history. 【答案】41. made 42. remains 43. which 44. encouragement 45. the 46. from 47. using 48. branches 49. generally 50. impressive 【解析】本文介绍中国的万里长城。 41. 此处是过去分词做后置定语,与 joined 并列,故答案为 made。 42. 句意:那堵墙现在几乎没有了。句子用一般现在时态,故答案为 remains。 43. 句意:长城在各个朝代都重建了,大部分都是明朝时期的。此处是非限制性定语从句,介词 of 后 面用 which,指物。 44.句意:除了防御,长城的其他目的包括边境控制、贸易的鼓励和对移民的控制。根据句意可知此处 用名词形式,故答案为 encouragement。 45.句意:除了防御,长城的其他目的包括边境控制、贸易的鼓励和对移民的控制。此处表示特指,故 答案为 the。 46. 固定结构:from---to---,从---到---,故答案为 from. 47. 此处是现在分词做伴随状态,表主动关系,故答案为 using。 48. 句意:另一项调查发现,整堵墙包括所有分支是 212196 公里。根据 all 可知用名词复数形式,故 答案为 branches。 49. 副词修饰动词,故答案为 generally。 50. 句意:这是历史上最令人印象深刻的建筑奇迹之一。形容词修饰名词,故答案为 impressive。 5. 【西南名校联盟 2018 届高三适应性月考】 Time flying, it is only several days away from the entrance examination to college in 2018. How I regret that much time 41.(spend) in playing computer games before. It is at this moment 42. I really realize how important it is to do everything I can 43. (make) up for what I haven’t learned. In the past, I would take 44. for granted that I could be admitted to a good university without hard work. But after several times of 45 . (fail) I came to understand the saying — “no pains, no gains.” At present, I have no choice but to study harder than ever before. Although 46.(face) with a great pressure, 1amstill 47. (confidence), firmly believing that I can achieve my goal so long as I adjust my mind, make good use 48. every minute and give full play to my potential. 49. (Late), with the help of my teachers and students, I have made great progress. I am proud of being a student of Qujing No.1 Middle School. I like my school because it can set up a platform for us students to realize our dreams. I like my teachers because they can build a bridge for us students to success. May our school 50.(get) better and better in the future! 【答案】 41.was spent 42.that 43.to make 44.it 45.failure 46.faced 47.confident 48.of 49.Lately 50.get 42.考查强调句型。分析句子可知,本句是强调句型,去掉强调句型结构 it was…that…句子完成,It is at this moment that I really realize how important it is to do everything ,故填 that 43. 考查动词不定式。正是在这个时刻,我才真正意识到,尽我所能去弥补我没有学到的知识是多么的重 要。分析句子可知,make 在句子中作目的状语,表目的要用动词不定式,故填 to make 44.考查固定搭配。我原来想当然地认为不努力工作,我也能上一所好的大学。英语中有时代词 it 在句子 中没有任何意义,it 在此是一种特殊用法。take it for granted that 从句中的 it 是指后面的 that 从句。 在英语中还有动词如 like it when..,have it that…等。 【短文改错】 1.【安徽省皖南八校 2018 届高三第二次联考】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你 同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 An English party will be holding in the school hall at seven o’clock in the evening on November 12. We have prepared much wonderful programs for you. First, some teachers and students will give lectures on the important of English study. Beside, some students will introduce to us our rich experience of English study. In the end, some students will sing English songs for us. We’re sure of that these wonderful programs will impress you deep. Everyone was welcome to take an active part it. Don’t forget the time and address and don’t forget to tell us what you think of a party in your diary. Wish you had a pleasant time. 【答案】 【解析】本文是一则通知,介绍了英语晚会的时间、地点、具体节目和注意事项。 1. holding—held.考查过去分词。此处是一般将来时的被动,结构为:will be+过去分词,指将要举行, 故 holding—held. 2. much—many.考查形容词。much 修饰不可数名词,many 修饰可数名词。此处修饰可数名词 programs 用 many,故 much—many. 3. important—importance.考查名词。此处由 the 限定和 of 修饰,用名词。指关于英语学习的重要性, 故 important—importance. 4. Beside—Besides.考查副词。Beside “在…旁边”,Besides“此外,而且”,此处与 First 呼应表示此 外,故 Beside—Besides. 5. our—their.考查代词。此处指一些学生会给我们介绍他们学英语的丰富经验,指代 some students 用 their,故 our—their. 6. 去掉 sure 后的 of.考查宾语从句。此处 be sure 后加宾语从句,由 that 引导不用 of,故去掉 sure 后的 of. 7. deep—deeply.考查副词。此处修饰动词 impress 用副词,指深深地留印象,故 deep—deeply. 8.was—is.考查时态。此处是通知表示现在的事实,欢迎每个人参加。用一般现在时,故 was—is. 9.part 后加 in.考查固定短语。take part in 表示参加某项活动,此处后面有宾语 it,要加介词 in,故 part 后加 in. 10.a—the.考查冠词。此处指上文提到的 An English party,用定冠词。故 a—the. 2. 【广东省五校 2018 届高三 12 月联考】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌 写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修 改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 Last Saturday, I , with a friend of mine, were having a picnic in a park when it began to rain heavily. We packed everything up rapid and were ready to leave. My friend, her hair was already wet, suddenly couldn’t move and speak. Her eye were rolling and she was about to lose consciousness. I was so frightening that I didn’t know how to doo. Luckily, a woman on a bicycle appeared. Struggle with the rain, she managed to call an ambulance. My friend has recovered the next morning. I am so grateful for the woman. But I haven’t even got chance to thank her. 【答案】 【解析】考查主谓一致。主语是 I,with a friend of mine 修饰主语作定语,故谓语用单数。根据时 间状语 Last Saturday 可知,用一般过去时,故将 were 改为 was。 考查副词。rapidly 修饰动词 packed up 作状语,作状语用副词形式。故将 rapid 改为 rapidly。 考查定语从句。“whose hair was already wet”是定语从句,修饰 My friend,从句中作定语用关系代词 whose。故将 her 改为 whose。 考查名词。句意:她的眼睛上翻即将失去意识。由谓语动词 were 是复数可知,主语用复数,故将 eye 改为 eyes。 考查形容词。句意:我是如此害怕以至于我不知道做什么。frightened“害怕的”修饰人,表示人的感受; frightening“令人害怕的”修饰物,表示物的特征。根据语境可知,此处表示“我感到害怕”。故将 frightening 改为 frightened。 考查连词。do 是及物动词,用 what 作宾语,how 是副词作状语。故将 how 改为 what。 考查冠词。句意:但是我没有机会感谢她。chance“机会”是可数名词。根据语境可知,用单数。故在 chance 前加 a。 3. 【广东省茂名市五大联盟学校 2018 届高三 3 月联考】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请 你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增 加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 When I started learning English, I found it very difficulty. No matter what hard I tried, I just could not understand the grammar. Then one day, my sister asked me why I was so confusing by English and I told her that I was afraid of it. Then she asked me to watching English movies and listen to some English songs. I fell in the love with these songs. I learned to sing them and find I could remember more and more word. I also felt very interested the movies, because I could learn everyday words from them. Have become interested, I’ve started to make greatly progress. Now, I’m not afraid of English any more. 【答案】1. difficulty→difficult 2. what→how 3. confusing→confused 4. watching→watch 5. 去掉 love 前的 the 6. find→found 7. word→words 8. interested 后加 in 9. Have→Having 10. greatly→great 【解析】第一处:考查形容词。句意:当我开始学英语时,我发现它非常难。该处考查 find+宾语+宾语补 足语结构。difficult 做宾语补足语。 第二处:考查 what 和 how 的区别。句意:不管我多么努力,我都弄不明白英语语法。what 意为“多么”, 修饰名词;how 修饰形容词或副词。hard 是副词,故要用 how 来修饰。故应将 what 改为 how。 第三处:考查被动语态。句意:我姐姐问我为什么英语使我如此困惑。confuse 意为“使困惑”,主语 I 和 confuse 之间是被动关系,该句应用被动语态,故应将 confusing 改为 confused。 第四处:考查名词性从句。“that I was afraid of”是 told 的宾语从句,该从句中,of 缺少宾语,该从 句应用 what 引导。故应将 that 改为 what。 第五处:考查固定短语。fall in love with 意为“爱上……”,是固定短语,故 the 多余,应去掉。 第六处:考查时态。作者介绍的是最初学英语的情形,该句应用一般过去时态,故应将 find 改为 found。 第七处:考查名词。word 是可数名词,前面有 more and more 修饰,故应用名词复数形式。 第八处:考查介词。be/feel interested in sth.意为“对……感兴趣”,是固定搭配,故应在 interested 和 the 之间加上 in。 第九处:考查非谓语动词。“have become interested”是状语,主语 I 和 have become interested 之间 是主动关系,故应用现在分词做状语,故应将 Have 改为 Having。 第十处:考查形容词。句意:我开始取得巨大进步。修饰名词 progress 应用形容词,故应将 greatly 改为 great。 4.【东北三省三校 2018 年高三第一次联合模拟】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改 你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 A few years before, my family went to a seafood festival in Florida.The food was delicious, the weather was lovely, but the boat ride was great. The last thing was to go on helicopter ride. My little sister was so young to go by herself, so I volunteered to accompany with her on the ride. When I got into the helicopter,I attempt to close the door. Airplanes have doors. So do a helicopter.Wrong! The pilot told me that there was no door as they went skywards 100,000 feet into the air. I had never been more frightening in my life. It’s a good thing which the ride lasted for only 15 minutes. No more air rides for me, I swear! 【答案】 【解析】1.习惯用法:a few days ago 几天前。故把 before---ago。 2.句意:食物很美味,天气很好,乘船也很好。此处表示递进的并列关系,故把 but---and。 3.句意:最后一件事是乘坐直升飞机。根据句意可知在 helicopter 前加 a。 4.句意:我的小妹妹太小而不能独自去。故把 so---too。 5.句意:我自愿陪她一起去兜风。accompany 陪伴,是及物动词,故把后面的 the 去掉。 6.句意:当我进入直升机的时候,我试图关上门。根据句意可知主句用一般过去时态,故把 attempt--- attempted。 5. 【西南名校联盟 2018 届高三适应性月考】 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文,文中共有 10 处语言错误,每 句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除: 把多余的词用斜线() 划掉。 修改: 在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词: 2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起) 不计分。 Hi, Tom, I’m Li Hua, a student in Senior Grade Three in Qujing No.1 Middle School. Knowing that you show greatly interest in school life in China, I’d love to share with you our school life, hoped you’ll like it. We are busy but our school life is colorful. We have many different clubs that students with the same interest gather together to discuss and communicate each other. Besides, we have many abundant extracurricular activities, such as basketball and football games. As one of the students who is graduating this June, I have to spend many of my time on study like doing test paper, reviewing the learned knowledge and so on. But in a second year of high school, I have much spare time to do what I liked. I will greatly appreciate it if my introduction can make you to have a clear idea of the school life. Looking forward to your coming to China soon. Kind regards. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 【解析】本文为应用文。作者分享了曲靖市一中的学生在校的一些日常的生活。 1.考查副词作状语。分析句子可知,句中的 greatly 为副词,在句中作定语修名词 interest,修饰名词要 用形容词,故把 greatly 改为 great。 2 考查非谓语。分析句子可知,本句是的 hoped 在句子中做状语,其逻辑主语是主句的主语 I,I 与 hope 是 主动关系,而非被动关系。而 hoped 表示二者是被动关系,主动关系作状语要用动词的 ing 形式。故把 hoped 改为 hoping。 3.考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子 We have many different clubs that students with the same interest gather together to discuss and communicate each other.可知,本句是定语从句,clubs 是先行词,在 定语从句中作地点状语,放入从句为 in the clubs students with the same interest gather together to discuss and communicate each other.句意:“我们有各种不同的俱乐部,在那相同兴趣的学生聚一起讨 论和交流。”先行词在从句中作状语用 in which 或 whre,不能用 that,因此把 that 改为 where 4.考查固定用法。communicate with….为固定搭配,意为“与….交流”,所以本句中缺少了介词 with,因 此 communicate 后添加 with。 5.考查主谓一致。分析句子 As one of the students who is graduating this June,可知,本句中的 the students 是定语从句的先行词,复数形式。在定语从句中做主语,所以句中的 be 动词要用复数,故把 is 改为 are。 6.考查代词。many 修饰可数名词的复数,much 修饰不可数名词。句中的 time 为不可数名词,所以不能用 many 修饰,要用 much 修饰,故 many 改为 much。 7.考查名词的复数。我必须花很多时间在学习上,比如做试卷等。句中的 paper 意为“试卷”,为可数名词, 许多试卷,用复数,故把 paper 改这 papers。 8.考查冠词。在高中的第二年时,我有很多空闲时间做我喜欢做的事。在序数前用定冠词表示“第几”,故 把 a 改为 the;或是在我高中第二年,也可改为 my,故 a 改为 the/my 9.考查谓语动词的时态。本句的时间状语为高中第二年,是讲述过去的事,要用一般过去时,故把 have 改 为 had。 10.考查固定用法。句意:make sb. do sth.是固定用法,意为“使某人做某事”,make 后的宾语补足语不带 to,所以要删除 to。 2017 年模拟题 【单项填空】 1. [江苏省联盟大联考 2017 届高三 2 月联考]— David is a green hand at such things. — But I believe he is quite ________ to the task. A. relevant B. accessible C. equal D. unique 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。四个选项与 be··to 搭配后的意思分别为 A. relevant 与··相关;B. accessible 易受影响的;C. equal 与··相等;等于 D. unique 只有··才有。根据题意“但是我相 信他能胜任这项任务”可知,C 项合适。故选 C。 2. [ 天津市和平区 2017 届高三第三次质量调查(三模)] Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained _______; people are still looking for other possible solutions. A. unchallenged B. relevant C. contradictory D. controversial 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析:A 未受到挑战的;不成问题的;未引起争论的;无异议的;B 有关的,中肯的;相关联 的;确切的;有重大意义[作用]的;Dadj.矛盾的;反驳的;抗辩的;句义:这个地区的建筑物是否要被拆 毁事关重大,人们仍然在寻找其他可能的解决方法。根据句义说明本句的 relevant 表示有重大意义的。故 B 正确。 考点:考察形容词词义辨析 3. [ 天津市和平区 2017 届高三第三次质量调查(三模)] Tom is so creative a person that he always has lots of _________ ideas in his mind, and sometimes we don’t even know what he is thinking about. A. mean B. novel C. slim D. instant 【答案】B 4. 【江苏省前黄高级中学 2017 届高三一模适应性考试】13. A single-parent child should have the right to enjoy normal parental love from both just as his other peers, which some psychologists see as _____to their emotional well-being. A. mature B. crucial C. reluctant D. comprehensive B 考查形容词。A. mature 成熟的; B. crucial 重要的,决定性的; C. reluctant 不情愿的; D. comprehensive 有理解力的。单亲子女应有权利享受正常的父母爱,就像其他同龄人一样,一些心理学家 认为这对他们的情感幸福至关重要。故选 B. 5. 【江苏省淮阴中学 2017 届高三下学期期初考试】Judging from the message they convey, these two chapters are ______ independent of each other, that is, they are not in connection with the other at all. A. literally B. arbitrarily C. randomly D. optionally 【答案】A 【解析】考查词义辨析。A. literally 字面上,逐字地;B. arbitrarily 武断地;C. randomly 随机地; D. optionally 有选择性地。句意:从他们传递的信息来判断,这两章在字面上互相独立;也就是说,它们 之间根本没有关系。A 选项 literally 符合语境,故选 A 【语法填空】 1.【河北省衡水冀州中学 2017 届高复班上学期第二次阶段考试】语法填空(每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. ___51___water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder___52___had been his teacher. After four-day journey, the young man___53___(present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled___54___(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home___55___a happy heart. After the student left, the teacher let___56___student taste the water. He spit it out, ___57___(say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water is awful. Why did you pretend to like ___58___? The teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be___59___(sweet).” We understand this lesson best _____60_____we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing. 【答案】51. the 52. who 53. presented 54. warmly 55. with 56. another 57. saying 58. it 59. sweeter 60. when 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。一个年轻人在穿越沙漠时遇到一泉清水,感觉非常甘甜,于是他用容器将水带 回给自己的老师品尝。经过四天的旅程,水已经变质,但是老师却说水非常好喝,因为他感受到的是学生 的心意。 51. 此处用 the 表示特指上面提到的水。 52. who 引导定语从句,先行词是 an elder,指人,从句中缺少主语,故用 who。 53. present 在此处为动词,意思是“赠送”。整篇文章都是讲述过去的事情,所以用过去时。 54. 此处用 warmly 这个副词修饰前面的动词 smile。 55. with 表示“带着”。这个年轻人带着愉快的心情回家了。 56. 老师让另外一个学生尝了尝水。another 另一个。 57. 与前面用逗号隔开,没有连词,故判断这里用非谓语动词形式。根据 say 与主语 he 之间是主动关系, 所以用现在分词。 58. 句意:水很糟糕,为什么您假装喜欢它?用 it 代指上文提到的水。 59. 形容词的比较级用于否定句中,表示最高级的意义。句意:没有什么比这更甜了。 60. when 引导时间状语从句。句意:当我们从孩子们那里收到爱的礼物时,最能够理解这个故事的意义。 2.【吉林省延边州 2017 届高三下学期复习质量检测】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 The internet has become part of young people ‘life ___37___reports shows that 38% students often use the internet , moet of them get____38____ (use ) information on the internet to help in their studies students. But many student don’t use it _____39_____ d good way .some play games too much, some visit websites they should’t look at ,so bad things may happen _____40_____ students spent too much time on the internet. ___41___ use the internet _____42_____ (proper).Now we have a textbook, ___43___ uses many examples___44___ (teach)student some good way to use the internet ,It gives useful advices. Some student’s also make ____45____(friend) on the internet .But if you want to have a face-to-face ____46____ (meet) with your online friends, let your parents ,let your parents knows and meet in a proper place. 【答案】37. A 38. useful 39. in 40. if 41. it 42. properly 43. which 44. to reach 45. friends 46. meeting 【解析】试题分析:文章介绍网络在年轻人生活中的重要性,介绍年轻人使用网络的方式。 37. 考查冠词:从下文中可以看出这是一个报道表明,前文还没有出现,无须特指.泛指“一份报告”,填 a 38. 句意:大部分人在网上得到有用的信息,修饰 information 用形容词 useful 39. 句意:大多数人从网络上得到信息并且用网络来帮助学习,从这个句子要表达的意思来看 get 和 use 是 并列的谓语动词。填 and 40. 考查介词短语:in a good way 以一种好的方式 41. 考查动词:用 they 代替 many students,这是一个省略了 that/which 的定语从句,从句子成分来看, 此句缺乏主语,是用来修饰 websites,而关系代词在定语从句种作宾语,故省略,填 they 来作从句中的主 语。 42.考查连词:如果在网上待太多时间,坏事情就会发生。从上一句话承接下来的一个结果,但用了情态动 词 may,此空应该填连词来引导一个条件状语从句。填 if 43. 考查代词:It 是形式主语,代替不定式 to use the Internet properly 44. 考查非限制性定语从句:通过句子分析法可以知道这是一个非限制性的定语从句。which 指代 a textbook 45. 考查词组:由语境,下文中 online friends 推断出 make friends 交朋友 这个短语。 46. 考查词组:have a face-to-face meeting 和…面对面交流,提示词 meet 虽有名词词性,但 have a meeting 是习惯搭配。 考点:考查语法填空 3.【山西省晋中市 2017 年 3 月高考模拟】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内 单词的正确形式。 Felicity Miller, a 32-year-old British woman, ___41___has a Chinese husband, still remembers the___42___(excite) when she first learned to use the “red packet” function on WeChat in 2015. She sent and grabbed some red packets in her Chinese family’s group. The rule in her family was that the person who grabbed the ___43___(high) amount sent the next. Attracted by the unique way of communicating, many foreigners ___44___(join) in sending and grabbing red packets so far. Usually, the money in each packet is random. Thus the amount of money one can grab___45___(large) depends on his or her luck, from 0.01 yuan to less than 200 yuan. Many foreigners get more familiar___46___Chinese culture through “red packets”. Two years ago, when Felicity Miller was sent 5.20 or 8.88 yuan red packets, she had no clue about the ___47___(hide) meanings. Now, she has not only known about them, but also has sent a few. However, the popularity of virtual red packets doesn’t stop people sending paper red packets___48___(contain) real cash during the Spring Festival. It ___49___(call) lucky money. In Chinese tradition, people take giving children lucky money as ____50____blessing. 【答案】41. who 42. excitement 43. highest 44. have joined 45. largely 46. with 47. hidden 48. containing 49. is called 50. a 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了微信红包的流行不仅使外国人喜欢,更让他们熟悉了中国的传统 文化。 44. have joined 考查动词。根据下文时间状语 so far 可知,很多外国人已经加入到收发红包中来,故用 现在完成时态。 45. largely 考查副词。修饰动词用副词,故填 largely。 46. with 考查介词。根据上下文可知通过红包许多外国人对中国文化变得更熟悉,故填 with. 47. hidden 考查过去分词。根据下文 Now, she has not only known about them 推知,以前她不知道数字的隐 藏含义,故填 hidden,表示“被隐藏的”。 48. containing 考查现在分词。根据与 packets 是主动关系,故用现在分词作定语放在名词后。故填 containing。 49. is called 考查被动语态。它被叫做幸运钱。故填 is called。 50. a 考查冠词。在中国传统中人们给孩子们幸运钱作为祝福,故填 a。 4.【安徽省江南十校 2017 届高三 3 月联考】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号 内单词的正确形式。 The Dutch are used to living in a country which is always exposed to dangers of deadly floods. A country with a half of its land below sea level cannot afford ___41___(ignore)the problem of rising sea level, and Holland, which already has spent about U.S. $2.5 trillion (万亿)on flood___42___(prevent), plans to invest(投资)more over the next century. Life in these challenging____43____(circumstance) has inspired the Dutch to develop many excellent methods of ___44___(fight)floods. Thanks to the skill of Dutch engineers, flooding in Holland is rarely widespread, and is instead limited___45___certain areas of the country. Two such areas are the valleys of the Rhine and the Meuse Rivers. In spite of large flood wall, these rivers regularly flood the surrounding areas. During dry times, however, those areas are perfectly____46____(pleasure) to live in. one solution____47____(develop)now is a type of house that seems normal in every day, except that it can float during times of high water rather than___48___(simple) sink beneath the waves as normal houses would. Groups of houses would form floating neighborhoods in ___49___people could live together during times of high water, temporarily getting around by boat____50____the flood ends. 【答案】41. to ignore 42. prevention 43. circumstances 44. fighting 45. to 46. pleasant 47. is being developed 48. simply 49. which 50. till/until 【解析】荷兰是个经常遭到洪水袭击的国家,荷兰人在多年对抗洪水的过程中也发明了很多好的办法。 41. 考查固定短语。afford to do sth 负担得起做某事。 42. 考查词性的转换。on 是介词,后面要加名词,所以用 prevention。 43. 考查名词数的变化。circumstance 意为环境,条件,状况,是可数名词,根据前面的 these 可知这里 应该用复数。 44. 考查非谓语动词。根据前面的介词 of 可知,这里应该用动名词 fighting。 45. 考查固定短语中的介词。be limited to 被局限于……。 46. 考查词性的转换。在这个句子中应该用形容词做表语,所以用形容词 pleasant。 47. 考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语 now 可知这里应该用现在进行时,主语 one solution 和 develop 之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态。综合起来可知用现在进行时的被动语态。所以填 is being developed。 48. 考查副词。此处用副词 simply 修饰动词 sink。 49. 考查定语从句。先行词是 floating neighborhoods,指物,又因为前面有介词 in,所以只能用 which 。 50. 考查连词。根据句意可知,在洪水来袭时,人们暂时住在漂浮的房子里,直到洪水结束。所以填 till/until 表示直到。 【名师点睛】 提示性填空的解题技巧 若提示词为动词,则从两个方面来判断。 1)若句中无谓语动词,说明所给提示词则为句子谓语动词。则需考虑谓语动词的时态、语态以及主谓 一致。例如第 7 小题,从句中没有谓语动词,那就要考虑动词的时态语态及主谓一致等。通过对时间状 语,以及主语与动词之间的关系等的判断可知,这里要用现在进行时的被动语态。   2)若句中已经有一个谓语动词,而且没有连词,则所给提示词为非谓语动词,需考虑非谓语动词,包 括 V-ing 形式、V-ed 形式和动词不定式。例如第 4 小题,前面有介词 of,这里就要用-ing 形式。  2. 若提示词为名词,则需考虑:(1)可数名词或是不可数名词;(2)可数名词单数或复数。例如第 3 小题, 根据 these 可判断这里应该用复数形式。 3.若提示词为形容词,副词则需考虑:(1)形容词修饰名词;(2)副词修饰动词、形容词及整个句子;(3)形容 词和副词的比较级、最高级。 4. 若考查括号内给出单词的其他形式,通过分析句子结构,判断句子缺少什么成分(修饰什么词),再用正 确的单词形式补充完整。 5.【河南省洛阳市 2017 届高三第二次统一考试】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或 括号内单词的正确形式。 Qigong, ___41___(call) “Life Energy Cultivation” in China, is a practice of focusing on breath, movement, and awareness for exercise, and healing(愈合). If you have taken Chinese lessons, you must be familiar with Confucius, according to ___42___qigong provides a means to become a Junzi(gentleman) through awareness of morality. Taoism considers qigong to be able to provide a way to achieve spiritual improvement. Qigong is___43___ (traditional) viewed as a practice to balance qi (inner life energy), which is now practiced throughout China and worldwide.___44___a form of gentle exercise, qigong is made up of movements that are typically repeated, strengthening the body. Qigong ___45___(believe) to help develop human potential, allow access to higher degrees of awareness, and awaken___46___(one) “true nature”. What makes qigong special is that it can be done ___47___ (lie), sitting , or standing; thus it is ___48___(access) for disabled persons, seniors, and people recovering from injuries. As a healing art, qigong practitioners focus on prevention and self-healing, which has been widely used in China as part of traditional Chinese medicine, and is included in the curriculum of Chinese ___49___(university). Besides, qigong is practiced for self-cultivation as a means to get rid of ___50___complexity of the earth. 【答案】41. 【小题 41】called 42. 【小题 42】whom 43. 【小题 43】traditionally 44. 【小题 44】As 45. 【小题 45】is believed 46. 【小题 46】one’s 47. 【小题 47】lying 48. 【小题 48】accessible 49. 【小题 49】universities 50. 【小题 50】the 【解析】本文介绍中国气功。 46. 句意:唤醒了人的真正本性。用形容词性的物主代词,根据句意可知填 one’s. 47. 根据后面的 sitting , or standing 可知此处是并列关系,故填 lying。 48. Be 动词后面用形容词作表语,故填 accessible。 49. 句意:被包括在中国大学的课程里。根据句意可知此处用名词复数,故填 universities。 50. 句意:除掉地球的复杂度。此处表示特指,故填 the。 【短文改错】 1.【河北省衡水冀州中学 2017 届高复班上学期第二次阶段考试】短文改错(每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) Dear Mr White, I am writing tell you a piece of good news. Last week our school hold a Spoken English Competition. I stood out in the competition and won a first place. In my view, it is your kind help which has helped me gain the achievement. During your spare time, you often spent such much time helping me with you spoken English that I made rapid progress. In the competition, I followed your advices on how to behave, which led to my success. I’m grateful to you for your help and decide that I will make up more efforts and try to make great progress in the future. I’m looking forward to hear from you soon. Your sincerely Li Hua 【答案】1. tell 前加 to 2. hold→held 3. a→the 4. which→that 5. such→so 6. your→my 7. advices→advice 8. make 后面的 up 去掉 9. great→greater 10. hear→hearing 【解析】本文是一封感谢信。是一位学生感谢自己的英语老师对自己的帮助。 第一处:不定式表示目的,故在 tell 前加 to。 第二处:根据时间状语 last week 可知,应该用过去时。故把 hold 改为过去时 held。 第三处:序数词前用定冠词 the,表示“第几”。 第四处:这个句子是一个强调句,强调 your kind help,故不能用 which,只能用 that。 第五处:much, many, few, little 前只能用 so,不能用 such。 第六处:考查人称的一致。根据上文可知,是帮助我学习口语,故把 your 改为 my。 第七处:advice 是不可数名词,所以没有复数形式。故把 advices 改为 advice。 第八处:make efforts“努力做某事”,是固定短语,所以把 up 去掉。 第九处:此处表示与以前相比,所以要用比较级。 第十处:look forward to doing sth.“盼望做某事”,这是固定短语,to 是介词,后面跟动名词。 2.【吉林省延边州 2017 届高三下学期复习质量检测】短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 My father and I stayed at Bai Shan Hotel for a week when we visit Yanji last month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport. We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day.I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Yanji. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish. It is such great hotel that l will recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Yanji. 【答案】 【解析】试题分析:这是一篇记叙文,讲的是作者去南京旅游,住了一家非常棒的旅馆,最爱的还是旅馆 里的高速网络。并向要去南京旅游的推荐了这家旅馆。 【小题 1】stay 改成 stayed 考察动词时态。stay 跟前面的 visited 属于并列成分,所以都要有过去时态。 故把 stay 改成 stayed。 【小题 2】but 改成 so/and 考察连词。but 表示转折,用来连接前后相反的意思,但这句话明显是递进关系, 或者因果关系。意思是它在市中心,所以/并且去……很方便。故把 but 改成 so/and。 【小题 3】去掉 anywhere 前面的 to 考察介词。anywhere 是副词,副词前不加介词,故把 to 去掉。 【小题 4】comfortable 前加 a 考察冠词。comfortable double-room 是名词,前面要跟 a 来修饰。故把 comfortable 前加 a。 【小题 5】That 改成 What 考察关系代词。What I liked best was……中的 What I liked best 是个主语从句, what 作为该从句的关系代词。故把 That 改成 What。 【小题 6】message 改成 messages 考察名词。message 是可数名词,并且前面有 many 修饰,所以用复数形 式。故把 message 改成 messages。 【小题 7】for 改成 with 考察介词。share with sb.固定搭配,意思是和某人分享。故把 for 改成 with。 考点:考察记叙类文章的阅读。 3.【山西省晋中市 2017 年 3 月高考模拟】短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 With the development of science and technology, intelligent robots will be wide used in the future. In families, robots will help people do some housework and taking care of the elderly, babies and patients. In addition to these task, robots will even be able to play the chess and do exercise with people. In factories, robots will be used to perform some dangerous jobs avoid accidents. Robots will change our future life by many ways, what will make it more colorful and comfortable. Therefore, we shouldn’t depend on intelligent robots too much, for they were made to help humans rather than replace us. As helpers of we humans, robots should be used properly. 【答案】1. wide→widely;2. taking→take;3. task→tasks;4. 去掉 chess 前的 the;5. 在 avoid 前 加 to;6. by→in;7. what→which;8. Therefore→However;9. were→are;10. we→us 【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,讲述了智能机器人在未来会广泛的帮助人类工作,改变人类社 会,并说明要正确看待机器人。 第一处:wide→widely;考查副词。修饰动词用副词,故把 wide 改为 widely。 第二处:taking→take;考查不定式。根据上文和 do some housework 并列,故改为原形 take。 第三处:task→tasks;考查名词。上文 these 修饰可数名词复数,故改为复数 tasks。 第四处:去掉 play the chess 中的 the;考查冠词。下象棋不用冠词,故去掉 the。 第五处:在 avoid 前加 to;考查不定式。这里用不定式作目的状语,故加 to。 第六处:by→in;考查介词。 in … way(s)是固定搭配,表示“用……方式”,故改为 in。 第七处:what→which;考查定语从句。本句是非限定性定语从句,代指前面一句话的内容,故关系词用 which。 第八处:Therefore→However;考查连词。根据上下文句意应是转折关系,故改为 however。 第九处:were→are;考查动词。表示客观事实用一般现在时,故改为 are。 第十处:we→us 考查代词。介词 of 后应用宾格 us。 4.【安徽省江南十校 2017 届高三 3 月联考】短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错 误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 Dear Peter, I have received your e-mail. I am very exciting at the good news that you have admitted into Harvard. First I’d like to offer my congratulation to you on your great success. Since you know, I’m busy preparing for the College Entrance Examination. Day after day I work very hard but have to stay up later doing piles of papers. Therefore, I’m always feeling stressed out because of my efforts seem to be fruitless, which had made me upset and tired. Will you be kind enough to give some advice on how to do? I would appreciate that if you could write back to me as soon as possible. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 【解析】第一处 人感到兴奋应该用 excited,exciting 是指物令人兴奋。 第二处 be admitted 被录取。admit 与主语之间是被动关系,所以应该用被动语态,加上 been。 第三处 congratulation 祝贺,常用复数。 第四处 as you know 正如你所知道的,是固定短语。 第五处 前后两个动作是并列关系,而不是转折,所以将 but 改为 and。 第六处 later 后来的;late 副词,晚地,时间不早地。这里指晚上熬夜到很晚,所以改为 late。 第七处 because of 后面跟名词或动名词等,because 后面跟句子。这里后面是句子,所以把 of 去掉。 第八处 这篇文章讲述的是现在的事情,这里表示现在我很沮丧很累,所以要用现在完成时,把 had 改为 has。 第九处 on 后面跟的是宾语从句,从句中又缺少宾语,所以应该用 what。how 在从句中担当状语。 第十处 I would appreciate it if…这是一个固定句型,意为如果……我将不胜感激。在这个句型中,it 是形式宾语,真正的宾语是 if 引导的从句。 5.【河南省洛阳市 2017 届高三第二次统一考试】短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 When I was a kid, my father and mother were made me join a tennis club in the center of our city. Every day both my parent would take me to club after school. I played tennis ,ate snacks and did my homework here. It was basically my second family. A woman whose name was Li Li, my first private coach, was as a mother to us. She not only taught me everything that I know about what to play tennis, but treats me well. She was kind or always trained me with great patient. In my heart, she was the best coach in our city. 【答案】1.去掉 were 2. parent 改为 parents 3. club 前加 the 4. here 改为 there 5. as 改为 like 6. us 改为 me 7. what 改为 how 8. treats 改为 treated 9. or 改为 and 10. patient 改 为 patience 【解析】1.句意:我的父母让我加入了一个网球俱乐部。此处表示主动,故去掉 were。 7.句意:我了解关于怎样打网球。故把 what 改为 how 。 8. not only taught ---, but treats--,根据句意可知是并列关系,应用一般过去时态,故把 treats 改 为 treated。 9.句意:她善良并且极大的耐心训练我。故把 or 改为 and。 10. great 修饰名词,故把 patient 改为 patience。 【名师点睛】 某种东西第一次出现时用不定冠词 a/an,而在文中再提到此物时就表示特指,应该用定冠词 the。也就是 前面提到的名词,再度提到时前面要用 the. There will be a video show tonight. The video show will begin at seven. 本题第 4 小题就是冠词的这一用法。 【一年原创】 原创试题及其解析 【语法填空】 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An apple a day brings more apples your way We have all been told not to shop on 61 empty stomach, but what other tips can help us shop, and consequently eat, healthier? Now researchers have found that shoppers are likely 62 (buy )more produce when they eat a healthy item before shopping. In the study, 120 shoppers were 63 (random)given an apple sample, a cookie sample or no sample at the start of their shopping trip. The researchers then tracked their purchases and found that those who were given the apple sample 64 (buy )28% more fruits and vegetables than those 65 (give )a cookie sample and 25% more fruits and vegetables than the shoppers who got no sample. Researchers explained 66 this taught us was that having a small healthy snack before shopping can put us in a healthier mindset and steer us towards making better food choices. In 67 (conclude ), for consumers, the researchers recommend people have a small healthy snack like a piece of fruit before shopping. Not only will it help decrease hunger, it may 68 motivate you to select healthier items. For grocery stores they suggest 69 (encourage )people to buy more produce 70 offering samples of fruits and vegetables to shoppers upon entering the store! 文章大意:本文是一篇调查报告,调查表明在购物前吃苹果会影响人们所购买的食品。由此研究人员不仅 建议人们在购物前吃一点健康食品而且也建议商场在人们进门时提供给顾客可以品尝的水果或者蔬菜。 61. an 考查冠词。单数名词前面用不定冠词,而 empty 是以元音音素开头的单词,故填 an。 62. to buy 考查不定式。固定句型:sb is likely to do sth“某人有可能做某事”,故填 to buy。 63. randomly 考查副词。修饰动词用副词形式,填 randomly。 64. bought 考查动词时态。根据上文可知是介绍过去的事情,用一般过去时,填 bought。 65.given 考查过去分词。此处修饰 those 作后置定语,和 those 之间是被动关系,用过去分词,填 given。 66. what 考查名词性从句。Explain 后是宾语从句,而 66 this taught us 是宾语从句中的主语从句, 从句中缺少宾语,用 what。 67. conclusion 考查名词。介词后面用名词形式,固定短语:in conclusion“总之”,填 conclusion。 68. also 考查固定句型。此处是 not only…..but also 句型,此处省略 but,填 also。 69.encouraging 考查动名词。Suggest 后面跟动名词作宾语,填 encouraging。 70. by 考查介词。根据句意可知此处表示方式,填 by。 【短文改错】 短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错 误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 As we all know, friendship plays a important part in our life. If we have close friend, we can not only share happiness with them and also get support and encouragement from them , which can make us live a much more happier life. Unluckily , many young people misunderstood the meaning of friendship. They think anyone who help them escape punishment is a friend. In my opinion, a good friend is a friend who is honest and willingly to give you a hand when you in trouble . But he or she is always telling you the truth and is willing to help you correct mistakes. Beside, I think we must respect our friends and treat them with the way we want to be treated. 答案 As we all know, friendship plays a important part in our life. If we have close friend, we can not an friends only share happiness with them and also get support and encouragement from them , which can but make us live a much more happier life. Unluckily , many young people misunderstood the misunderstand meaning of friendship. They think anyone who help them escape punishment is a friend. In my helps opinion, a good friend is a friend who is honest and willingly to give you a hand when you∧ in willing are trouble . But he or she is always telling you the truth and is willing to help you correct mistakes. Beside, I think we must respect our friends and treat them with the way we want to be treated. Besides in 文章大意:这篇文章讲了友谊的重要性。真正的朋友之间应该是互相信任互相帮助。 第一处:a→an 考查冠词。 Important 是元音音标开头的单词,前边应用 an。 第二处:friend →friends 考查名词。 根据下文 them 知道朋友用复数。 第三处:and→ but 考查连词。 not only... but also...是固定短语。 第四处:去掉 more 考查形容词比较级。 happier 是比较级前边不能再加 more。 第九处:Beside→Besides 考查副词。 此处应为“并且”Besides 。 第十处:with→ in 考查介词。 用某种方式应用 in。 【单项填空】 1. Any nation with hope cannot be without heroes and any country with ________ prospects cannot be without pioneers. A. promising   B. convincing  C. desperate   D. admirable 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:任何有希望的民族不能没有英雄,任何未来有希望的国家不能没有先锋。A. promising 有希望的;B. convincing 令人信服的;C. desperate 绝望;D. admirable 令人佩服的。根据句意可以判断 选 A。 考点:考查形容词的用法 2. As we all know, the Internet is becoming _________ important in our daily life. A. steadily B. increasingly C. instantly D. naturally 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:众所周知,互联网在我们的生活中变得越来越重要。A 项意思为“稳定地”,B 项意思为“不 断增长地;越来越……地”,C 项意思为“立刻”,D 项意思为“自然地”。所以选择 B。 考点:考查副词的用法 3. A research team __________ developed this name after carefully searching for a word that was pronounceable everywhere but had no specific meaning anywhere. A. competitively B. clumsily C. accidentally D. deliberately 【答案】D 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:一个研究小组进行了细致的研究之后,找到了一个世界各地的人都能读出 但又没有任何特殊含义的词来谨慎地阐释这个名字。A. competitively 有竞争力地;B. clumsily 笨拙地, 不得体;C. accidentally 意外,偶然;D. deliberately 小心翼翼地,从容不迫地。故选 D。 【考点】考查副词辨析 4. Climate change is the most urgent threat facing our entire species, and we need to work _________ and stop procrastinating(耽搁). A. collectively B. inductively C. respectively D. deductively 【答案】A 【解析】考查副词。句意:气候变化是我们所有生物(目前)所面临的最严峻的考验,我们需要通力合作, 刻不容缓。A 项表示"全体地,共同地";B 项是"归纳地";C 项表示"各自地";D 项是"演绎地,推 论地"。故选 A。 【考点】考查副词 5. Some people have no respect for the speed limit and _______ are punished. A. consequently B. continuously C. constantly D. consistently 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:有些人全然不顾速限规定,结果受到处罚。consequently “因此”。 continuously 连续 不断地,与 constantly 相近;consistently 一贯的。故选 A 项。 考点:副词辨析 6. Although taking part-time jobs indeed provides many obvious benefits, its _______ effects on students shouldn’t be ignored. A. sensitive B. alternative C. effective D. negative 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:虽然学生兼职有许多显而易见的好处,但也不能对其负面影响视而不见。negative“消 极的,负面的”。sensitive 敏感的;alternative 可替代的;effective 有效果的。故选 D 项。 考点:形容词辨析 7. From quiet houses and first beginnings, out to the undiscovered ends, there’s nothing ______ the wear of winning, but laughter and the lover of friends. A. worth B. profitable C. allergic D. fragile 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词用法 句意:从宁静的家园和生命的开始,直到未知的人生旅途的终点,除了朋友的 欢笑和爱,没有什么值得我们去不断努力去获取。A 项表示“值……的”;B 项是“有利可图的”;C 项表示 “对……过敏的”;D 项表示“易碎的,脆弱的”,故 A 正确。 【考点】考查形容词 8. In a landmark battle between man and artificial intelligence(AI), the world champion of the game Go was ______ defeated by his computer opponent. A. crucially B. earnestly C. analytically D. narrowly 【答案】D 【解析】考查副词用法 句意:在一场人类和人工智能的里程碑式的对决战中,电脑险胜围棋世界冠军李 世石。此处表示“险胜”故用 narrowly(勉强地)。A 项表示“重要地”;B 项是“认真地”;C 项表示“分 析地”。 【考点】考查副词 9. —I failed again. — Cheer up ! Failure is not _______ a bad thing to some extent. A. originally B. necessarily C. especially D. deliberately 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:“这次我又失败了。”“振作起来!失败在某种程度上未必是件坏事。”not necessarily“未必,不一定”。originally 原先;especially 尤其,特别;deliberately 故意地。 故选 B 项。 考点:副词辨析 10. A study has suggested that wild kangaroos are _______ to using their left hands for common tasks like feeding. A. concerned B. addicted C. interested D. accustomed 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:一项研究表明,野生袋鼠习惯使用它们的左手来完成像进食等常规的活动。accustomed “习惯的”。concerned 关心的,有关的;addicted 上瘾的;interested 感兴趣的。故选 D 项。 考点:形容词辨析 11.Even in the midst of anger we can be ______, if we learn how to handle it properly. A. peaceful B. confidential C. reluctant D. allergic 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:如果我们学会如何适当地应对,即使处于愤怒中我们也可以平静下来。A 项表示“和平的,平静的”;B 项是“保密的”;C 项是“不情愿的”;D 项表示“过敏的”,故选 A 项正确。 【考点】考查形容词 12. E-libraries are more and more popular in that they give us access to books when we are unable to ________ get to a library. A. accidentally B. voluntarily C. appropriately D. physically 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:网络图书馆越来越流行是因为它们能够在我们不能去图书馆的情况下也能看书。A 项表示 “偶尔地,偶然地”;B 项表示“自愿地”;C 项是“适当地”而 D 项表示“身体上的,生理上的”,在此 句子中表示的是“不能身体力行”故选 D 合适。 考点: 考查副词 13. Football coaches spare no effort to search for ________ young players of great potential for better performances in the coming season. A. desperate B. convincing C. promising D. admirable 【答案】C 考点: 考查形容词辨析 14.As long as we take the safety standards more_________, we can further speed up the development of the school bus industry. A. constantly B. generally C. seriously D. gradually 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:只要我们他们更加认真对待安全标准,我们就能进一步促进学校公共汽车行业的发展。 A. constantly 不断地;B. generally 大体上;C. seriously 认真地,严肃地;D. gradually 逐渐地。take sth seriously 认真对待......,所以选 C。 考点: 考查副词辨析 15. —Mother always tells me to show my _______ self. —I couldn’t agree more. It’s better to be hated for what we are than loved for what we are not. A. merry B. real C. normal D. original 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:根据语境“宁愿被人讨厌也要做真实的自己,不要去讨好别人而虚伪地活着”可知“母亲总是 劝我要做真实的自我”,故选 B 项。real self 真实的自我。merry 欢乐的,愉快的;normal 正常的;original 起初的。 考点:形容词辨析 16. E-libraries are more and more popular in that they give us access to books when we are unable to _______ get to a library. A. accidentally B. physically C. voluntarily D. appropriately 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:电子图书馆之所以越来越受欢迎,是因为我们本人不能去图书馆时,能让我们阅读书籍。 physically“身体上,肉体上”。 accidentally “偶然地,意外地”;voluntarily “志愿地,主动 地” ;appropriately“合适地”。 故选 B 项。 考点:副词词义辨析 17. —Could you help me take care of my pet dog on the weekend? — I’m afraid I’m not that day. A. vacant B. sufficient C. convenient D. available 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析: Vacant 空缺的;sufficient 足够的,充足的;Available 可获得的,可利用的,有空的;Convenient 方便的。句意:—周末你能帮助我照看我的宠物狗吗?—恐怕那天我没有空。Convenient 的主语不能是人, 选 D。 考点:考查形容词辨析 18. —Excuse me, has the train from Beijing arrived yet? —________, you are three quarters earlier. It's only 9 now. A. Unconsciously B. Instantly C. Actually D. Absolutely 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析: Unconsciously 无意识地, Instantly 即刻地, Absolutely 绝对地, Actually 实际地,句意: --对不起,从北京来的火车到了吗?--实际上,你早了 45 分钟,现在才 9 点。根据句意选 C。 考点:考查副词辨析 19. Mr. Zhang once taught in a remote village in Anhui province as a volunteer, which was ______ only on foot. A. accessible B. acceptable C. available D. appropriate 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:考查形容词辨析。句意:张老师曾经作为一名志愿者,在安徽省一个偏远的村子教学,那个学 校(交通不便,)只有步行才能到达。A 可到达的;B 可接受的;C 可得到的,可使用的;D 适当的,合适的。 故选 A。 考点:考查形容词辨析 20. It is reported that a storm is on its way, but the weather today is ______ warm and sunny. A. frustratingly B. fortunately C. surprisingly D. hardly 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:A. frustratingly 令人泄气地;使人沮丧地,B. fortunately 幸运地,C. surprisingly 令人惊 讶地,D. hardly 几乎不,句意:据报道,风暴就要来了,但是今天的天气是出乎意料的温暖晴朗。所以选 C。 考点:考查副词辨析 21. Every man has his faults. We should, therefore, learn to be ______ of others. A. ignorant B. responsible C. reliable D. tolerant 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:考查形容词;A. ignorant 无知的,愚昧的,B. responsible 负责任的,C. reliable 可 靠 的,D. tolerant 容忍的,句意:每个人都有错误,因此,我们应该学会容忍别人。选 D。 考点:考查形容词 22.—Excuse me,may I have a word with Mr. Zhang? —I’m afraid he’s not_______now.He’s having a class upstairs. A. comfortable B. suitable C. available D. acceptable 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析: 句意:——打扰一下,我可以和张老师说句话吗?——恐怕他现在没空。他正在楼上上课。A 舒 服的; B 合适的;C 有空的,可利用的;D 可接受的。根据语境可知现在 Mr. Zhang 正在忙,所以答案选 C。 23.No matter how much time I spend planning a class, little things still _____ go wrong. So I had no perfect class and I reflected all the time. A. deliberately B. obviously C. originally D. occasionally 【答案】D 考点: 考查副词辨析 24.Parents have to be able to to be , to go with their kids, and also give them the room to grow. A. responsible B. strict C. flexible D. careful 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:父母们能够灵活些,既要和他们的孩子在一起,也要给他们空间成长。Flexible 灵活的; strict 严格的;responsible 尽责的;careful 小心的,选 C。 考点:考查词义辨析 25. His car ran over another in the highway! Too horrible! _____ he is safe now—that's the main thing. A.Anyway B.Besides C.Otherwise D.Therefore 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:A.Anyway 不管怎样;B.Besides 此外;C.Otherwise 否则,D.Therefore 因此,句意:他的 车在高速公路上和另外一辆车相撞,太可怕的,不管怎样,他现在是安全的—这是主要的事情。所以选 A。 考点:考查副词辨析 26. He never complains about the difficulties he has in life._______,he always has ways to overcome them. A.However B.Otherwise C.Instead D.Therefore 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:他从不抱怨他生活中的困难,相反地,他总是有办法克服。四个选项的含义分别是: A.However 然而,B.Otherwise 否则,C.Instead 相反地,D.Therefore 因此,所以选 C。 考点:考查副词辨析。 27. According to Xi, common values held by Chinese people of all ethnic groups are ________ for the country's future and its people's well-being. A. affectionate B. responsible C. reliable D. essential 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:考查形容词;A. affectionate 激情的; B. responsible 负责任的,C. reliable 可 靠 的 , D. essential 必要的。句意:习近平指出,确立反映全国各族人民共同认同的价值观,关乎国家前途命运, 关乎人民幸福安康。选 D。 考点:考查形容词 28.As many successful businessmen believe, courage is as ______ to pioneering work as the intelligence, even more so. A. accessible B. essential C. alternative D. commercial 【答案】B 【解析】句意:正如很多成功的商人所认为到那样,勇气和智慧对原创工作而言一样是基本的,甚至比智 慧更基础。A. accessible 可进入到的、能进入的;B. essential 基本到、必要的;C. alternative 供选 择的、选择性的;D. commercial 商业到、赢利的。由句意可知选 B。 考点: 考查形容词的用法。 29.Everything seems to be going______for the first two weeks after I moved to Shanghai. A. smoothly B. vividly C. frequently D. generally 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:考查副词辨析。句意:在我搬到上海的前两周时间里,一切似乎进展得很顺利。A 顺利地;B 栩 栩如生地;C 频繁地;D 逐渐地。根据句意可知,这里表示“顺利”。故选 A。 考点:考查副词辨析 30.Every man has his faults. We should, therefore, learn to be ______ of others. A. ignorant B. responsible C. reliable D. tolerant 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:考查形容词;A. ignorant 无知的,愚昧的,B. responsible 负责任的,C. reliable 可 靠 的,D. tolerant 容忍的,句意:每个人都有错误,因此,我们应该学会容忍别人。选 D。 考点:考查形容词 31.You needn’t have apologized for your absence— , it’s hardly your fault. A. therefore B. however C. meanwhile D. Besides 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:考查副词辨析。句意:你本不需要为你的缺席而道歉——而且,这不是你的错。A 因此;B 然而; C 同时;D 而且。故选 D。 考点:考查副词辨析