2018届一轮复习牛津译林版模块三Unit1Theworldofoursenses学案 18页

模块三 Unit 1 The world of our senses 学案 ‎★核心词汇 一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式 ‎1.There are _______ （迹象）that the economy all over the world is improving.‎ ‎2. It is freezing cold today! Will it get better soon as the weather _______ （预报）says?‎ ‎3. Mary _______（瞥一眼） shyly at the young fellow behind her newspaper and then walked away.‎ ‎4. The accident occurred at a(n) _______（十字路口） in the rush hour. Fortunately, no one got injured.‎ ‎5. The boy _______ （抓住）the hands of his teacher firmly to show his gratitude for his care and help.‎ ‎6. Students’ homework must be greatly _______(减少)to make sure they have time to exercise.‎ ‎7. They chatted over coffee about their experiences as _______ （志愿者）during the competition.‎ ‎8. You need to sit down and _______ （分析）why you feel so upset.‎ ‎9. My friend Helen had lots of valuable _______（珠宝）, so I borrowed some from her.‎ ‎10. Her long hair was _______（披着的） and hung on her shoulders like waterfalls.‎ 二、译出下列短语 ‎1.其他的乘客________________ 2.瞥了一眼________________‎ ‎3朝着……出发________________ 4由于害怕而心跳加快________________‎ ‎5伸出手去________________ 6盯着看________________‎ ‎7当心________________ 8在十字路口________________‎ ‎9紧紧地抓住她的手________________ 10来帮我________________‎ ‎11放松地________________ 12回报________________‎ ‎13没有区别________________ 14忍受疼痛________________‎ ‎15和……有关________________ 16分析结果________________‎ ‎17变得相信________________ 18仍然是一个谜________________‎ ‎19靠近营地________________ 20突然________________‎ ‎21由于害怕而呆住了________________ 22取得很大的进步________________‎ ‎23制定出一个计划________________ 24遇到________________‎ ‎25与相反________________ 26把A误当成B________________‎ ‎27打鲨鱼的鼻子________________ 28很可能会做某事________________‎ ‎29把信息绑在它腿上________________ 30放走那只鸟________________‎ ‎★重点句式 根据中文提示完成下列句子 ‎ ‎1.一旦出去到了街上，她快步向通常的汽车停靠站走去。‎ Once _________________, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.‎ ‎2.她不知道汽车是否仍然会运行。‎ She _________________ the buses would still be running.‎ ‎3事实是，雾太大了，车走不了那么远。‎ The truth is that the fog is _________________ that far.‎ ‎4.Polly发现自己盯着一个长胡子的老人的脸。‎ Polly _________________ at the face of an old man with a beard.‎ ‎5.不要被鲨鱼给吓坏，你被闪电击中的可能性要比被鲨鱼袭击高三十倍。‎ Don’t be frightened by sharks: you are _________________ likely to be hit by lightning than be ‎ attacked by a shark.‎ ‎★重要知识详解 一、重要词汇（单词+词组）‎ 词汇-1.confuse ‎【教材原句】 However, even if we have good senses, they can still confuse us.(P1)‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分：‎ ‎(1) They confused me by asking so many questions.‎ ‎(2) All your changes of plan have made me totally confused.‎ ‎(3) The instructions on the box are very confusing.‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1)confuse: ___________________________‎ ‎(2)confused: ___________________________‎ ‎(3)confusing:____________________________‎ 意思为“使……”的动词都属于同一类，现在分词表主动，可译为“令人……的”， 过去分词表被动，表示“（本身）感到……的”, ‎ ‎【即时巩固1】‎ 根据汉语提示完成句子。‎ ‎(1)老师演讲很激动人心，所以学生们都很激动。‎ ‎ Teacher’s speech was _________ and the students were all ________ at it.‎ ‎(2)他大吼一声把那些男孩都吓住了。‎ ‎ His shouting was ________ and the boys felt _________.‎ 单项选择 ‎(1) _________ by the_________ question, Jim had to turn to his teacher for help.‎ A. Confusing, confused B. Confused, confusing ‎ C. Being confused, confusing C. Being confusing, confused ‎(2) __________ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.‎ A. Surprising B. Surprised ‎ C. Being surprised D. To be surprising 词汇-2.observe ‎ ‎【教材原句】As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat.(P2)‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分：‎ ‎(1) The teacher observed that some students were asleep.‎ ‎(2) Everyone should observe the traffic rules.‎ ‎(3) How will you observe your birthday?‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ observe (1) 词性__________________ 词义 ____________________‎ ‎ (2) 词性__________________ 词义 ____________________‎ ‎ (3) 词性__________________ 词义 ____________________‎ ‎(4)观察者n. ___________‎ ‎(5)观察，观察力n. ___________‎ ‎【即时巩固2】‎ ‎(1)Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still _________ the traditional customs.‎ A. perform B. possess C. observe D. support ‎(2)The patients were _________ over a period of several weeks.‎ ‎ A. watched B. observed C. noticed D. stared at 词汇-3. approach ‎【教材原句】As she walked along the narrow street, she heard the sound of footsteps approaching, but … (P2)‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分：‎ ‎(1) Silently the little girl approached her father and wanted to give him a surprise.‎ ‎(2) Before trying to solve the puzzle, let us consider the best way to approach it.‎ ‎(3) The teacher thought of a new approach to language teaching.‎ ‎(4) Our approach drove away the birds.‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ approach: (1)词性__________________ 词义 ____________________‎ ‎ (2) 词性__________________ 词义 ____________________‎ ‎【即时巩固3】‎ ‎(1)There is no easy __________ to the mathematics.‎ A. way B. means C. method D. approach ‎(2)___________ the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.‎ ‎ A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached ‎ 词汇-4. attract ‎【教材原句】Do not wear bright clothing or jewellery, because sharks are attracted to the flash of colours and bright objects.(P18)‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分：‎ ‎(1)The company is trying to attract overseas investors.‎ ‎(2) His new book has attracted a lot of attention.‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1) 词性：__________________ 词义：___________________‎ ‎(2) 词性：__________________ 词义：___________________‎ ‎(3) attractive adj. 漂亮的、悦耳的、诱人的 ‎(4) attractively adv 悦耳地、诱人地 ‎【即时巩固4】‎ ‎(1) Education experts think great importance should be _________ to the periods of childhood and youth, and clear guidance should be provided to parents on how to raise children.‎ A. attached B. attracted C. attacked D. attended ‎(2) Thousands of foreigners were __________ to the Shanghai Word Expo the day it opened.‎ ‎ A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached 词汇-5. calm ‎【教材原句】Keep calm. Do not panic.(P18)‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译句子。‎ ‎(1) Her voice was surprisingly calm.‎ ‎(2) He took a deep breath to calm himself down.‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1) 词性：__________________ 词义：___________________‎ ‎(2) 词性：__________________ 词义：___________________‎ ‎(3) calmly adv 安静地；平静地；冷静地 ‎(4) calmness n 安静；冷静；沉着 ‎(5) calm down 平静下来；镇静下来 ‎(6)calm sb./sth down 使某人、某物平静下来 ‎(7) keep/remain calm___________________ ‎ ‎【即时巩固5】‎ ‎(1)Young man, what you have said sounds reasonable. _________. Don’t be so angry. ‎ ‎ A. Keep down B. Calm down C. Sit down D. Look down ‎(2) On hearing what he said, the whole hall fell _________ with no one saying anything.‎ ‎ A. calm B. silent C. quiet D. still ‎(3) Though he was angry at the naughty boy’s rudeness, he _________ himself and talked to him with patience.‎ ‎ A. persuaded B. prepared C. hid D. calmed 词汇-6. unlike ‎【教材原句】 Unlike humans, they never get lost and can always find their way home.(P19)‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译句子。‎ ‎(1) It is unlike Beth to drink so much. I wonder if she is all right.‎ ‎(2) Although they are twins, they are very unlike.‎ ‎(3) Do you like Chinese food?‎ ‎(4) He cried like a baby when he heard the news.‎ ‎(5) It is likely that they will refuse the plan.‎ ‎(6) The project seemed unlikely to succeed.‎ ‎(7) The two brothers are very much alike.‎ ‎(8) Why do you dislike her so much?‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1) unlike: 词性：___________________词义：___________________‎ ‎(2) like: 词性：___________________词义：___________________‎ ‎(3) likely: 词性：___________________词义：___________________‎ ‎(4) unlikely: 词性：___________________词义：___________________‎ ‎(5) alike: 词性：___________________词义：___________________‎ ‎(6) dislike: 词性：___________________词义：___________________‎ ‎【即时巩固6】‎ ‎(1) _________ her younger brother, Mary is diligent.‎ ‎ A. Dislike B. Unlike C. Likely D. Alike ‎(2) It’s nearly eleven o’clock and Mother _________ walk in at any moment.‎ ‎ A. is like to B. is likely to C. is alike to D. is dislike to ‎ 词汇-7. in sight ‎【教材原句】 Outside, wherever she looked the fog lay like a thick, grey cloud. There was no one in sight.(P2)‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译句子。‎ ‎(1)When we got to the park, there wasn’t a person in sight.‎ ‎(2)The strike has now lasted six months, and there is still no end in sight.‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ in sight: 词义： (1)_____________________________‎ ‎ (2) _____________________________‎ ‎(3) at first sight _____________________________ ‎ ‎(4) at the sight of _____________________________‎ ‎(5) catch/get sight of _____________________________‎ ‎(6) lose sight of _____________________________‎ ‎(7)out of sight _____________________________‎ ‎【即时巩固7】‎ ‎(1) —May I put my bicycle here?‎ ‎ —Yes. But you should always keep it_________, in case it is stolen.‎ ‎ A. in relief B. in sight C. in turn D. in return ‎(2) After saying good-bye, the host stood at the gate until the guests were __________.‎ ‎ A. out of memory B. out of impression C. out of sight D. out of shape 词汇-8. glance at ‎【教材原句】 While the rest of the passengers were getting out, she flanked at the faces around her.(P2)‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译句子。‎ ‎(1) He glanced at the dishes on the table.‎ ‎(2) Look at the blackboard, boys and girls.‎ ‎(3) The two boys were glaring at each other, but they didn’t fight.‎ ‎(4) It is rude to stare at a foreigner.‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1) glance at : 词义___________________________‎ ‎(2) look at: 词义___________________________‎ ‎(3) glare at: 词义___________________________‎ ‎(4) stare at: 词义___________________________‎ ‎【即时巩固8】‎ ‎(1) After a quick ___________ the patient the doctor rang for an ambulance.‎ ‎ A. glance at B. glimpse at C. glare at D. stare at ‎ ‎(2) ____________, the problem seemed very easy.‎ ‎ A. On first glance B. At first glance C. With first glance D. Upon first glance 词汇-9. pay back ‎【教材原句】 It gives me the chance to pay back the help that people give me when it’s sunny..(P3)‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译句子。‎ ‎(1) Can you lend me some money? I can pay you back tomorrow.‎ ‎(2) I’ll certainly pay you back for what you did to me!‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1)pay sth back: 词义：_________________________‎ ‎(2)pay sb. back: 词义：_________________________‎ ‎(3) pay off _____________________________‎ ‎(4) pay---for sth _____________________________‎ ‎(5) pay sb. some money for sth _____________________________‎ ‎【即时巩固9】‎ Years of efforts ___________ when they saw the pictures of the moon sent back to the earth by Chang’e-Ⅰ.‎ ‎ A. paid off B. took off C. show off D. went off 词汇-10. contrary to ‎【教材原句】Contrary to what many people might assume, evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans.(P18)‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译句子。‎ ‎(1) Contrary to what we had expected, John passed the exam at his first attempt.‎ ‎(2) If there is not any plan to the contrary, we’ll meet at 7:00 tonight.‎ ‎(3) He said it was ugly. On the contrary, I found beauty in it. ‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1) contrary to 意为：_____________，其后引出一个与前面截然不同的观点后结论，在句中单独作状语。‎ ‎(2) to the contrary 意为： ____________，往往用来修饰一个名词，作定语。‎ ‎(3) on the contrary 意为：______________，作状语，表示对上文意思的转折。‎ ‎【即时巩固10】‎ ‎(1) What you have done is _____ the doctor's orders.‎ ‎　A. attached to B. resistant to C. responsible to D. contrary to ‎(2)—Didn’t you find the film exciting?‎ ‎ —__________, I nearly fell asleep halfway through it.‎ ‎ A. Contrary to B. To the contrary C. On the contrary D. On the whole 二、重点句型梳理（含重点语法）：‎ ‎1.【教材原句】Once out in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.(P2)‎ ‎【句法分析】状语从句的省略：当从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，我们省略从句的主语，be 动词必须省略。从句动词形式根据它和逻辑主语的关系而定。如果是主动关系用现在分词，被动关系用过去分词。‎ ‎【即时巩固11】改写下列句子。‎ ‎(1)He fell asleep while he was doing his homework.‎ ‎→ He fell asleep while ________________.‎ ‎(2)If it is properly treated, waste will do no harm to the environment.‎ ‎→If ___________, waste will do no harm to the environment.‎ ‎(3)He cleared his throat as if he was to say something.‎ ‎→He cleared his throat as if ________________.‎ ‎(4)When / While ( I was ) on my way to work, I met her.‎ ‎→When / While_________________, I met her.‎ ‎2.【教材原句】She wondered if the buses would still be running.(P2)‎ ‎【句法分析】该句使用了句型：sb. wonder +if/ whether引导的宾语从句，意为“某人不知道、想知道是否……”‎ ‎【即时巩固12】‎ ‎—Excuse me, Sir, would you do me a favor?‎ ‎—Of course. What is it?‎ ‎—I________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.‎ A. had wondered B. will wonder C. wonder D. did wonder ‎3.【教材原句】… The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far.（P2）‎ ‎【句法分析】本句结构为：too… (for sb.) to do… 意为：太……某人不能做 ‎【即时巩固13】根据中文提示，完成句子。‎ ‎(1)这石头太重，你搬不动。‎ This stone is ______________ for you __________.‎ ‎(2)她说得太快而让人无法理解。‎ She spoke too _______________________.‎ ‎(3)我一直很忙，抽不出时间来回那封信。‎ I’ve been ________ busy ________ find time to answer the letter.‎ ‎4.【教材原句】Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.(P3)‎ ‎【句法分析】此句中herself是found的宾语，staring up是现在分词作宾语补足语，表示该动词与宾语之间存在主动关系；如果用过去分词作宾语补足语，则表示与宾语之间存在被动关系。另还可以用形容词和介词短语作该动词的宾语补足语。‎ ‎【即时巩固14】根据中文提示完成英语句子。‎ ‎(1)我走进房间的时候看见他在看电视 When I came into the room, I found him _________ TV.‎ ‎(2)我发现他坐在教室后面。‎ I found him _______________ at the back of the classroom.‎ ‎(3)当他醒过来时，发现自己在医院里。‎ When he came to, he found himself_____________.‎ ‎5.【教材原句】Don’t be frightened by sharks: you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.(P18)‎ ‎【句法分析】此句为倍数的表示法之一。将倍数放在比较级之前。倍数的表示法，常见的有三种：‎ ‎(1) A is --- times + bigger (longer--) than B ‎(2) A is --- times as + 形容词原级(big/long/wide/high, etc.) as B ‎(3)A is --- times + the size (length/width/height, etc.) of B ‎【即时巩固15】‎ ‎(1) The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ________ the present one.‎ ‎ A. as three times big as B. Three times as big as ‎ C. as big as three times D. as big three times as ‎(2)Africa is the second largest continent in size in the world, second only to Asia. Including its larger islands, Africa is _________ Europe.‎ ‎ A. the three times size of B. as three times large as ‎ C. three times the size of D. as large three times as ‎【M3U1参考答案】‎ ‎★核心词汇 一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式 ‎1. signs 2. forecast 3. glanced 4. crossroads 5. grasped ‎ ‎6. reduced 7. volunteers 8. analyze 9. jewellery 10. loose 二、译出下列短语 ‎1.the rest of the passengers 2.glance at ‎ ‎3.set off towards 4.beat with fear ‎5.reach out 6.stare up ‎7.watch out for 8.at the crossroads ‎9.hold her hand firmly 10.come to my aid ‎11.in relief 12.pay back ‎13.make no difference 14.tolerate the pain ‎15.be related to /be linked to 16.analyse the results ‎17.become convinced 18.remain a puzzle ‎19.get close to the camp 20.all of a sudden ‎21.be frozen by fear 22.make good progress ‎ ‎23.work out a plan 24.come across ‎25.contrary to 26.mistake A for B ‎27.hit the shark on the nose 28.be likely to do sth ‎ ‎29.attach the message to its leg 30.set the bird loose ‎★重点句式 根据中文提示完成下列句子 ‎ ‎1. out in the street 2. wondered if 3. too thick for the bus to run 4. found herself staring up 5. 30 times more ‎★重要知识详解 一、重要词汇（单词+词组）‎ 词汇-1.confuse ‎【例句研读】(1)把我弄糊涂了 (2) 让我感到完全迷惑不解 (3)令人迷惑不解的 ‎【自主归纳】(1)vt. 使迷惑、把（某人）弄糊涂 ‎ ‎(2)adj. 迷惑不解的（常用于指人，有时可以指人的表情） ‎ ‎(3)adj. 令人迷惑不解的（常用于指物）‎ ‎【即时巩固1】‎ 根据汉语提示完成句子。‎ ‎(1)exciting excited (2)frightening frightened 单项选择 ‎(1)B (2)B 词汇-2.observe ‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分：‎ ‎(1)观察、注意到一些学生睡着了 (2) 遵守交通规则 (3)庆祝生日 ‎【自主归纳】(1) vt 看到、注意到、观察 (2) vt 遵守、奉行（规则、法令等） (3) vt 庆祝，过（节日、生日、周年等）(4) observer (5) observation ‎【即时巩固2】‎ ‎(1) C (2)B 词汇-3. approach ‎【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分：‎ ‎(1)靠近、接近她的父亲 (2)处理它 (3)语言教学的新方法 (4)我们的接近 ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1) vt. 靠近、接近、着手处理(2) n. 靠近；方法；路径 ‎【即时巩固3】(1) D (2)A 词汇-4. attract ‎【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分：‎ ‎(1)吸引海外投资者(2)引起了很多关注 ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1)词性：vt. 词义：招引、吸引、引诱 ‎(2)词性：vt. 词义：吸引、引起 ‎【即时巩固4】‎ ‎(1) A (2)C 词汇-5. calm ‎【例句研读】翻译句子。‎ ‎(1)他说话的声音是令人惊讶的镇静。‎ ‎(2)他深吸一口气，以使自己平静下来。‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1)词性：adj 词义：镇静的，沉着的 ‎(2)词性：v 词义：使平静下来，使镇静下来 ‎(3) 保持冷静 ‎【即时巩固5】(1) B (2) B (3) D 词汇-6. unlike ‎【例句研读】翻译句子。‎ ‎(1)喝这么多酒，这不像Beth。我想知道他是不是还好。‎ ‎(2)虽然他们是双胞胎，他们不像。‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1) unlike介词或形容词；与---不同、不像 ‎(2) like动词，喜欢；介词，同……一样 ‎(3) likely形容词或副词；可能的（地）‎ ‎(4) unlikely形容词；不大可能的，难以相信的 ‎(5) alike形容词或副词；相同的（地），相似的（地）‎ ‎(6) dislike动词；不喜欢 ‎【即时巩固6】‎ ‎(1)B (2) B 词汇-7. in sight ‎【例句研读】翻译句子。‎ ‎(1)我到公园的时候，一个人也看不到。‎ ‎(2)罢工已经持续了六个月，还没有结束的迹象。‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1) 在视野内，看得见 (2)在望 (3) 乍一看（之下） (4) 一看到 ‎(5) 看到、发现 (6) 看不见、消失；忘记、忽略 (7) 在视野之外，看不见 ‎ ‎【即时巩固7】(1) B (2) C 词汇-8. glance at ‎【例句研读】翻译句子。‎ ‎(1)他瞥了一眼桌上那些菜。 (2)孩子们，看黑板。‎ ‎(3)那两个男孩彼此瞪着，但他们没有打架。 (4)盯着外国人看是不礼貌的。‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1)瞥一眼，很快地看一眼 (2)看着---（没有任何感情色彩）‎ ‎(3)由于愤怒而瞪着或怒视 (4) 指由于好奇、无礼、傲慢而睁大眼睛凝视、盯着或瞪着看。‎ ‎【即时巩固8】(1) A (2)B 词汇-9. pay back ‎【例句研读】翻译句子。‎ ‎(1)能借我一些钱吗？我明天还你。‎ ‎(2)我当然会回报你为我做的这一切！‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1) 还（钱）给某人 (2) 报答、报复、惩罚某人 (3) 偿清、有回报；获得成功 ‎(4) 花（钱）买（东西） (5) 付（人）（钱）买（东西）‎ ‎【即时巩固9】A 词汇-10. contrary to ‎【例句研读】翻译句子。‎ ‎(1)和我们预料的相反，约翰一次性通过了考试。‎ ‎(2)如果没有任何与此相反的计划，我们就在今晚七点相见。‎ ‎(3)他说那很丑，恰恰相反，我从中发现了美。‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1) 与……相反 (2) 相反地 (3) 恰恰相反 ‎【即时巩固10】(1) D (2) C 二、重点句型梳理（含重点语法）：‎ ‎1.【即时巩固11】改写下列句子。‎ ‎(1) doing his homework (2) properly treated (3) to say something (4) on my way to work ‎2.【即时巩固12】C ‎3.【即时巩固13】根据中文提示，完成句子。‎ ‎(1)too heavy; to carry (2)fast to be understood (3)too; to ‎ ‎4.【即时巩固14】根据中文提示完成英语句子。‎ ‎(1)watching (2)seated/ sitting (3) in hospital ‎ ‎5.【即时巩固15】(1) B (2)C ‎★单元知识综合练 第一部分 基础知识训练 ‎（一）单词拼写 ‎1. I still feel c_______(糊涂). Could you explain the answer to me once more?‎ ‎2. The old street is so n_______（狭窄的） that it can only allow one car to go through. ‎ ‎3. They came up with three a_______（方法） to the problem, but none was adopted.‎ ‎4. An old friend at university was a_______ （焦急的）to see me as soon as he saw my picture online.‎ ‎5. To write his report, Mr. Lee spends most of his time o_______（观察） birds’ behavior in the woods ‎6. You don’t have to w_______（小声说） to me; no one can hear us.‎ ‎7. We hadn’t seen each other for ten years, but I immediately r_______ （认出）him in the crowd.‎ ‎8. I said Hello to her with a smile, but she went by and i_______（忽视） me.‎ ‎9. The green coat looks very wonderful but it doesn’t really s_______（适合）you.‎ ‎10. What a_______ （吸引）me most in this company was the chance to go abroad.‎ ‎（二）单项填空 ‎1. All of sudden, I caught sight of my teacher coming to the classroom. ‎ A. a; / B. /; / C. /; a D. a; a ‎2.Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.‎ A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached ‎ ‎3.At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______. ‎ ‎ A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of place ‎4.Although she didn’t say “no” to our suggestion at the meeting, I _______that she would not carry out the experiment according to it..‎ A. stared B. feared C. sensed D. watched ‎5.In general, parents always ask their children to_______ for the strangers. ‎ ‎ A. pay attention B. watch out C. look up D. take notice ‎6. The young mother is sad because her baby is ________ to be seen.‎ A. where B. anywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere ‎7. We’ll be informed tomorrow ________ we should take the exam or not.‎ A. whether B. where C. if D. that ‎8. Mum ________ to us，“Be quiet! Your little sister’s sleeping．”‎ ‎ A. whispered B. shouted C. explained D. replied ‎ ‎9.If you go for a long ride in a friend’s car, it’s the custom to offer to ____ some of the expenses.‎ ‎ A. pay B. pay off C. pay for D. pay back ‎ ‎10. As we have known from the map of the world, this is ______. ‎ A. twice as large an island as that B. twice as larger as that island ‎ C. as twice as that one D. twice as a large island as that ‎ ‎（三）根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子 A be linked to beat with fear hold sb. still as well as ‎ step out into glance at out of sight watch out for ‎ ‎1. If you hold nose while eating, your sense of taste will not work ________ usual.‎ ‎2. The public have been wanted by the weatherman over radio _________ the coming storm. ‎ ‎3. Do you know the saying: “________, out of mind”?‎ ‎4.Over her shoulder she ___ the man following behind and she thought a way out to throw him off.‎ ‎5. The mother was so eager to see her daughter in hospital that she _______ the heavy rain without her husband’s permission. ‎ ‎6. She wanted to jumped into the water to have a swim, but the sign of danger ________.‎ ‎7. Nathan Hale felt his beat faster, but not ________ . He only regretted that he had but one life to ‎ lose for his country.‎ ‎8. Women's sense of smell ________ recognizing the smell of babies.‎ B Mistake… for… attach… to roll up set sb. loose ‎ contrary to reach into in relief pay back ‎1 You must be ___________ me_________ my younger sister.‎ ‎2 Paul ___________ his pocket get his cell phone.‎ ‎3 She __________a document _________ a letter.‎ ‎4____________ our expectations, the examination turned out to be a piece of cake.‎ ‎5. Hearing that his daughter was recovering, Mr. Smith smiled_________.‎ ‎6 The two suspects were __________ after they left the room.‎ ‎7. Seeing the students doing the cleaning in the classroom, the class teacher _________ his sleeves ‎ and joined them in the work.‎ ‎8. You gave me so much help when I was in trouble. What can I do to _______ your kindness?‎ ‎（四）语法填空（用适当的连接词填空）‎ ‎1. Dior’s success lies in the fact ___________ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.‎ ‎2. _____________ my brother was elected monitor made all of us happy.‎ ‎3. _____________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.‎ ‎4. I don’t know _____________ my father will attend the concert to be held tomorrow.‎ ‎5. It has been decided ____________ our school will build a large library this year.‎ ‎6. It depends on _______ we have enough time.‎ ‎7. I’m sure _____________ he will come back before five o’clock.‎ ‎8. I have made it clear _____________ I won’t agree to your plan.‎ ‎9. _______ he doesn’t like them is very clear.‎ ‎10. The truth is _______ he doesn’t make good use of time in class.‎ 第二部分 能力运用 ‎（一）完型填空 I used to live selfishly, I should admit. But one moment changed me.‎ ‎ I was on my lunch break and had 1 the office to get something to eat. On the way, I 2 a busker (街头艺人)，with a hat in front of him. I had some 3 in my pocket, but I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would 4 use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol. He 5 like that type—young and ragged. 6 what was I going to spend the money on? Only to feed my addiction to Coca-Cola or chocolate! I then 7 I had no right to place myself above 8 just because he was busking.‎ I 9 and dropped all the coins into his 10 , and he smiled at me, I watched for a while. As __11_ as it sounds, I expected something more to come from that moment—a feeling of 12 or satisfaction, for example. But nothing happened 13 , I walked off. “It proved to be a waste of 14 ,”I thought.‎ On my way home at the end of the 15 , I saw the busker again and he was 16 . I watched him pick up the hat and walk 17 a cafe counter. There he poured the 18 contents into a tin collecting _19_ an earthquake fund-raising(募捐) event. He was busking for charity(慈善)！‎ Now I donate any 20 I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving.‎ ‎1. A. left B. cleaned C. prepared D. searched ‎ ‎2. A. led B. chose C. saw D. fooled ‎ ‎3. A. chocolates B. coins C. tins D. drugs ‎ ‎4. A. almost B. only C. rather D. still ‎ ‎5. A. acted B. looked C. sounded D. smelt ‎ ‎6. A. Though B. For C. Therefore D. But ‎ ‎7. A. declared B. realized C. expected D. guessed ‎ ‎8. A. it B. all C. him D. them ‎ ‎9. A. waited B. followed C. stopped D. arrived ‎ ‎10. A. rag B. hat C. pocket D. counter ‎ ‎11. A. selfish B. awkward C. innocent D. special ‎ ‎12. A. happiness B. sadness C. love D. hate ‎ ‎13. A. Disappointedly B. Unfortunately C. Coincidentally D. Comfortably ‎ ‎14. A. words B. effort C. space D. money ‎ ‎15. A. moment B. day C. break D. event ‎ ‎16. A. walking around B. passing by C. packing up D. running off ‎ ‎17. A. around B. in C. behind D. to ‎ ‎18.A. chief B. basic C. actual D. total ‎ ‎19.A.by B. for C. on D. with ‎ ‎20.A.work B. time C. energy D. change ‎ ‎（二）阅读理解 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎ ‎ ‎ Ask Dr ? Jeffers This month Dr. Jeffers is answering questions about the human brain and how it works.‎ Dear Dr. Jeffers, ‎ One of my colleagues, Felix Moeller, told me that scientists are learning to use computer to ‘read minds’. Is there any truth to this story?‎ ‎—Jane Leon, New York, USA Dear Ms. Leon,‎ Well, a lot of research is being conducted in this area, but so far, the brain scanning equipment and corresponding computer programs haven’t been able to actually read thoughts. In one experiment, test subjects（受试者）were connected to scanning equipment and shown two numbers on a screen. They were then asked to choose between adding or subtracting（减）the two numbers. Using this method, researchers were able to follow brain processes and make the correct assumptions（假设）70 percent of the time. It’s not quite mind reading, but it’s certainly a first step.‎ ‎—Dr. J.‎ Dear Dr. Jeffers, ‎ My three-year-old son loves it when I dig my fingers into his sides and tickle （胳肢）him until he laughs uncontrollably. The other day I noticed him trying to tickle himself but he couldn’t do it. Why not?‎ ‎—Glenn Lewis, Vancouver, Canada Dear Mr. Lewis,‎ It’s because of how the brain works. The brain is trained to know what to pay attention to and what to ignore. It causes us to ignore physical feelings we expect to happen, but it causes a mild panic reaction when there is an unexpected feeling. For example, you don’t notice how your shoulder feels while you’re walking down the street. But if someone comes up behind you and touches you lightly on the shoulder, you may jump in fear. It’s that unexpected part that causes the tickle reaction.‎ ‎—Dr. J.‎ ‎1.What can we learn from the answer to the first question? ‎ A. Some equipment is able to read human minds.‎ B. Some progress has been made in mind reading.‎ C. Test subjects have been used to make decisions.‎ D. Computer programs can copy brain processes.‎ ‎2.People laugh when tickled by others because the feeling is _______. ‎ A. unexpected B. expected C. comfortable D. uncomfortable ‎3.Who has got a little child according to the text? ‎ A. Ms. Leon B. Mr. Lewis C. Mr. Moeller D. Dr. Jeffers ‎4.According to the text, Jeffers is probably _______. ‎ A. a computer programmer B. a test subject C. a human brain expert D. a medical doctor B ‎ Brave Frenchman Found Half-way Around the World ‎(NEW YORK) A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two-year-old girl in Manhattan said he didn’t think twice before diving into the freezing East River.‎ Tuesday’s Daily News said 29-year-old Julien Duret from France is the man who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Saturday.‎ He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Scaport museum. He handed the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had dived in after him.‎ ‎“I didn’t think at all,” Duret told the Daily News. “ It happened very fast. I reacted very fast.”‎ Duret, an engineer on vacation ,was walking with his girlfriend along the pier(码头)when he saw something falling into the water. He thought it was a doll, but realized it was a child when he approached the river. In an instant, he took off his coat and jumped into the water.‎ When he reached the girl, she appeared lifeless, he said. Fortunately, when she was out of the water, she opened her eyes.‎ Anderson‎ said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera. An ambulance came later for her, said Duret, who was handed dry clothes from cookers. Duret caught a train with his girlfriend shortly after.‎ The rescue happened on the day before he left for France. Duret said he didn’t realize his tale of heroism had greatly moved New York until he was leaving the next morning.‎ ‎“I don’t really think I’m a hero,” said Duret. “Anyone would do the same thing.”‎ ‎5.why was Duret in New York? ‎ A. To meet his girlfriend B. To work as an engineer C. To spend his holiday D. To visit the Andersons.‎ ‎6. What did Duret do shortly after the ambulance came? ‎ A. He was interviewed by a newspaper B. He asked his girlfriend for his dry clothes C. He went to the hospital in the ambulance D. He disappeared from the spot quickly ‎7. Who dived after Duret into the river to save the little girl? ‎ A. David Anderson B. a passer-by C. his girlfriend D. a taxi driver.‎ ‎8. When was Duret most probably found to be the very hero? ‎ A. the day when he was leaving for home. B. a couple of days after the girl was rescued ‎ C. the first day when he was in New York D. the same day when he was interviewed.‎ ‎（三）任务型阅读 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格的空格处里填人最恰当的单词。‎ 注意：每个空格填1个单词。‎ Some people believe that greed and selfishness has become the basis of modern society, and we should return to the old traditions of family and community then we will have a better life. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the above opinion?‎ In this fast-paced world, many values are undergoing major changes. While people traditionally prioritize caring, sharing and generosity in life and work, modern people seem to be more self-absorbed and self-concerned. ‎ Modern people act selfishly to survive the harsh competition of life. They say that it is a jungle out there. To survive, you have to fight with whatever means that come handy. Obviously greed and selfishness go perfectly well with such ideas. In a company, employees do everything they can to get better pay and higher position, even at the cost of colleagues. We are in any way advocating any selfish conduct. It is just that people are pressured to act in a certain way due to outside influences. ‎ In spite of common practice, it is hard to conclude that modern society is built on greed and selfishness, both of which are not newly invented vocabulary. In ancient times people also did greedy and selfish things though such behaviors were more condemned then. But we can not ignore the fact that people in the past lived a relatively more isolated life and faced less pressure compared with their modern counterparts. ‎ Are we happier to share with others and be generous to them? There is no fixed answer either. Some people take great pleasure helping and giving to others while others feel happy doing the opposite. But I personally think that people should not be too selfish. Caring for others can actually encourage the development of a mutually beneficial relationship. ‎ In conclusion, modern people appear to be more self-centered than those in the past due to strong outside pressure. However, we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring and generous and to build a mutually beneficial relationship with others. ‎ Are Modern People Becoming More Selfish?‎ Main comparisons Contexts ‎___1___are changing.‎ ‎ In the past people put caring, sharing and generosity in the first ___2___.‎ ‎ Nowadays, people seem to be more ___3___about themselves.‎ ‎___4___are changing too.‎ ‎ People in the past appeared to be modest and self-effacing(谦让的).‎ ‎ People may strive to achieve their own ___5___ at the price of their co-workers.‎ The author’s understanding ‎___6___for the changes in author’s eyes Fierce___7___and great___8___on modern people may be responsible for the changes.‎ The author’s ___9___‎ towards the topic A relationship which can___10___two sides should be established.‎ ‎（四）书面表达 你校正在开展“创建和谐校园”活动，请根据下表内容，以“A Meaningful Activity”为题写一篇短文，向“China Daily’’投稿，介绍有关情况，并谈谈你的观点及打算。 ‎ 主题 “向陋习告别 创和谐校园”‎ 目的 1. 根除乱抛乱扔、随地乱吐、留长发、吸烟、喝酒等现象；‎ ‎2. 号召学生遵守学校纪律，与同学互帮互学；‎ ‎3. 提倡穿校服、讲礼貌、主动与老师打招呼。‎ 内容 举办图片展，进行教室、宿舍美化评比等。‎ 你的观点及打算 ……‎ 注意：1. 词数：150左右 ‎ 2. 参考词汇：和谐的harmonious; 美化 decoration 模块三Unit 1综合练习（参考答案）‎ 第一部分 基础知识训练 ‎（一）单词拼写 ‎1. confused 2. narrow 3. approaches 4. anxious 5. observing ‎ ‎6. whisper 7. recognized 8. ignored 9. suit 10. attracted ‎ ‎（二）单项填空 ‎1-5 ACACB 6-10DAAAA ‎1.A 解析：考查固定短语。all of a sudden意为“突然”；catch sight of意为“看见”。故选A。‎ ‎2.C 解析：句意：成千上万个外国朋友被吸引来参加世博会开幕式。由句意可知此处attract意为“吸引”正确。A项“参加”；B项“达到；获得”；D项“附上，粘上”。‎ ‎3.A 解析：该题考查考生对题干中句子含义的理解以及对介词短语的掌握情况。句意：在火车站，母亲一直挥手同女儿告别直到火车远到看不见。故正确答案为A。out of reach意为“手不能及，非某人能力所及”；out of order 意为“出故障，工作不正常”；out of place 意为“不在适当的地方，不适当的”‎ ‎4.C解析：词义辨析，sense为“意识到”; stare “盯着看”；fear“害怕”；watch“观察”。‎ ‎5. B解析：短语辨析，注意、小心什么用”watch out for”。‎ ‎6. D解析：句意：那个年轻的妈妈很伤心，因为哪儿也找不到她的孩子。‎ ‎7. A解析：和or not搭配，选whether。‎ ‎8. A解析：要求我们安静，妈妈也应该小声说，而不是大喊大叫。‎ ‎9. A解析：支付费用，用pay；pay for后面应该接所购买的东西；pay off还清；pay back回报。‎ ‎10.A解析：表示倍数的方法之一；as...as...和可数名词单数搭配，冠词在形容词后。‎ ‎（三）根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子 A ‎1. as well as 2. to watch out for 3. Out of sight 4. glanced at ‎ ‎5. stepped out into 6. held him still 7. beat with fear 8. is linked to B ‎1. mistaking, for 2. reached into 3. attached ,to 4. Contrary to ‎ ‎5. in relief 6. set loose 7.rolled up 8. pay back ‎（四）语法填空（用适当的连接词填空）‎ ‎1. that 2. That 3.Whether 4. whether/ if 5. that 6. whether 7. that 8. that 9. That 10. that 第二部分 能力运用 ‎（一）完型填空 ‎1.A解析：由本句中的to get something to eat可以推断出此处选A。‎ ‎2.C解析：句意是：在路上，我看到一个街头艺人，面前放着一顶帽子。选C。‎ ‎3.B解析：根据空后的in my pocket可以推断出此处选B。‎ ‎4.B解析：句意是：我考虑他仅仅是用这些钱去满足自己的毒瘾或酒瘾。选B。‎ ‎5.B解析：根据本句中的young and ragged可以推断出所填词和like构成搭配，意思是：看起来像，选B。‎ ‎6.D解析：此处与前一句是转折关系，故用转折连词but，选D。‎ ‎7.B解析：句意是：后来我意识到我不能把我置于他之上，因为他在街头卖艺。选B。‎ ‎8.C解析：所填词做介词above的宾语，指代那位街头艺人，故选C。‎ ‎9.C解析：由后文的dropped和walked off可以推断出此处所填词意思是：停下来，选C。‎ ‎10.B解析：由前文的with a hat in front of him可知此处选B。‎ ‎11.A解析：根据文章首句可知此处选A。‎ ‎12.A解析：所填词与satisfaction并列，意思应该相近，由此可以推断出选A。‎ ‎13.A解析：根据前一句But nothing happened可知此处选A，意思是：失望地。‎ ‎14.D解析：由前文的coins可知此处选D。‎ ‎15.B解析：根据本句中的on my way home可知所填词意思是：当天，一天，选B。‎ ‎16.C解析：walk around: 徘徊，来回走；pass by：从......旁边经过；pack up：收拾行李；pick up：捡起，拾起；接送；接收。句意是：我看到他在收拾行李。选C。‎ ‎17.D解析：所填介词与walk构成搭配，意思是：朝......走去，表对象，介词用to，选D。‎ ‎18.D解析：根据谓语动词poured可以推断出此处选D。‎ ‎19.B解析：此处所填介词表目的，意思是：为了，用for，选B。‎ ‎20.D解析：根据动词donate和have可以推断出此处选D。‎ ‎（二）阅读理解 A BABC B CDAB ‎1.B解析：推理判断题。根据第一个问题的应答的最后一句可以推断出本题选B。‎ ‎2.A解析：推理判断题。由问题二的应答句中but it causes a mild panic reaction when there is an unexpected feeling.可知本题选A。‎ ‎3.B解析：推理判断题，根据问题二可知本题选B。‎ ‎4.C解析：推理判断题。根据本报道的栏目一可知本题选C。‎ ‎5.C解析：推理判断题。根据第五自然段的首句可知本题选C。‎ ‎6.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二自然段的最后一句可知本题选D。‎ ‎7.A解析：细节理解题。由第三自然段的首句可知本题选A。‎ ‎8.B解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二自然段可以推断出本题选B。‎ ‎（三）任务型阅读 ‎1. Values 2. place 3. concerned 4. Behaviors 5. goals ‎ ‎6. Reasons 7. competition 8. pressure 9. attitude 10. benefit ‎（四）书面表达 A meaningful Activity ‎ Our school has now started an activity with the subject “Get Rid of Bad Habits and Build a Harmonious Campus”‎ ‎ Bad habits do exist. Some students throw rubbish everywhere or spit in public. Some wear long hair and others are even addicted to smoking and drinking. As students, we should break away from these bad habits. Besides, we should obey the school rules. In our everyday life, it’s important for us to help and learn from each other.‎ ‎ We call on the students to wear their school uniform and be polite to others. In the school, we should show respect for our teachers.‎ ‎ During the activity, we’ll hold a picture show, a competition of classroom and dormitory decorations(宿舍美化) and so on.‎ In my opinion,/ As far as I am concerned, it’s necessary to hold such activities. For one thing, it helps to develop the students’ good habits in life; for another, we need a harmonious and beautiful environment to study in. ‎ Li Hua