【英语】2019届人教版高考一轮复习选修6精选学案设计：Unit1　Art 20页

Unit 1　Art 一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇 Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．abstract adj.　　　　　 抽象的；深奥的 n. 摘要 ‎2．sculpture n. 雕塑 ‎3．gallery n. 美术陈列室；画廊 ‎4．conventional adj. 常规的；传统的；因循守旧的 ‎5．ridiculous adj. 荒谬的；可笑的 ‎6．controversial adj. 争论的；争议的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎7．aggressive adj.　　 　　 敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的 ‎8．delicate adj. 脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的 ‎9．fragile adj. 精细的；易碎的；脆弱的 ‎10．fragrant adj. 香的；令人愉快的 ‎11．contemporary adj. 当代的；同时代的 ‎12．permanent adj. 永久的；持久的 ‎13．consequently adv. 所以；因而 ‎14．masterpiece n. 杰作；名著　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎1．faithn．　　　　　　　　 信任；信心；信念 ‎2．faithfullyadv. 忠实地 ‎3．aimn. 目标；目的 vi.&vt. 瞄准；(向某方向)努力 ‎4．typicaladj. 典型的；有代表性的 ‎5．evidentadj. 明显的；明白的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎6．adoptvt.　　　　　　　 采用；采纳；收养 ‎7．possessvt. 拥有；具有；支配 ‎8．possessionn. (尤作复数)所有；财产 ‎9．superbadj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的 ‎10．techniquen. 技术；方法；技能 ‎11．shadown. 阴影；影子　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎12．attemptn．　　　　　　　　努力；尝试；企图 vt. 尝试；企图 ‎13．predictvt. 预言；预告；预测 ‎14．figuren. 画像；身材；数字 ‎15．allergicadj. 过敏性的；过敏的 ‎16．exhibitionn. 展览；陈列；展览会 ‎17．fleshn. 肉；肌肉；肉体　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎18．preferencen．　　　　　　　 喜爱；偏爱 ‎19．appealvi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt. 将……上诉 n. 呼吁；恳求 ‎20．reputationn. 名声；名誉 ‎21．civilizationn. 文明；文化；文明社会 ‎22．visualadj. 视觉的；看得见的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎23．districtn．　　　　　　 　　 区；区域；行政区 ‎24．committeen. 委员会 ‎25．signaturen. 署名；签字 ‎26．specificadj. 确切的；特定的 ‎27．scholarn. 学者 ‎28．avenuen. 林荫道；道路；大街　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎29．bunchn．　　　　　　　　　 束；串 ‎30．coincidencen. 巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合 ‎31．by_coincidence 巧合地 ‎32．a_great_deal 大量 ‎33．on_the_other_hand (可是)另一方面 ‎34．in_the_flesh 活着的；本人 ‎35．appeal_to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ 二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾 ‎(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 识 记 单 词 写 对 Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)‎ ‎1.sculpture n．　　　　　　雕塑 ‎2.gallery n. 美术陈列室；画廊 ‎3.abstract adj. 抽象的；深奥的 n. 摘要 ‎4.fragrant adj. 香的；令人愉快的 ‎5.conventional adj. 常规的；传统的；因循守旧的 ‎6.aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的 ‎7.contemporary adj. 当代的；同时代的 ‎8.controversial adj. 争论的；争议的 ‎9.ridiculous adj.　荒谬的；可笑的 ‎10.permanent adj. 永久的；持久的 Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)‎ ‎1.scholarn. 学者 ‎2.fleshn. 肉；肌肉；肉体 ‎3.avenuen. 林荫道；道路；大街 ‎4.superbadj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的 ‎5.visualadj. 视觉的；看得见的 ‎6.allergicadj. 过敏性的；过敏的 ‎7.committeen. 委员会 核 心 单 词 练 通 ‎1.He passed the exam at the first attempt (尝试), which delighted his parents a lot.‎ ‎2.(2016·浙江高考)In this article, you need to back up general statements with specific (确切的) examples.‎ ‎3.—I wonder how Mary has kept her figure (身材) after all these years.‎ ‎—By working out every day.‎ ‎4.Meanwhile, I appeal (呼吁) to the whole society to respect cleaners’ labor, and to the government to improve their working and living conditions.‎ ‎5.I know that your shop enjoys a high reputation (名誉) of good service, so I bought the TV set in your shop.‎ ‎6.Remember：when there’s shadow (阴影) ahead of you, that means there’s sunshine behind you.‎ ‎7.Carrying two bunches (束) of roses, he walked happily into the room.‎ ‎8.What’s more, there will be less air pollution in our district (区域) by cycling to work.‎ 拓展单词用活 ‎[记全记牢]‎ ‎1.faith n．信任；信心；信念→faithfuladj.忠实的；守信的→faithfullyadv.忠实地 ‎2.typical adj.典型的；有代表性的→typen．类型；典型 v．打字→typistn．打字员 ‎3.evident adj.明显的；明白的→evidencen．证据；证明；明显 ‎4.adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养→adoptedadj.被收养的；被采用的→adoptionn．收养；采用 ‎5.possess vt.拥有；具有；支配→possessionn．(尤作复数)所有；财产 ‎6.technique n．技术；方法；技能→technicaladj.技术的；工艺的 ‎7.coincidence n．巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合→coincidentadj.同时发生的 ‎8.predict vt.预言；预告；预测→predictionn．预言；预测→predictorn．预言者 ‎9.aim n．目标；目的vi.&vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力→aimlessadj.没有目标的；漫无目的的→aimlesslyadv.漫无目的地 ‎10.exhibition n．展览；陈列；展览会→exhibitv．展览；展出；开展览会 ‎11.preference n．喜爱；偏爱→preferv．喜爱；偏爱 ‎12.civilization n．文明；文化；文明社会→civilizev．使文明；使开化；使教化→civilizedadj.文明的；有礼貌的 ‎13.signature n．署名；签字→signv．签署；签名 ‎[用准用活]‎ ‎1.I have faith in him because he has served us faithfully for many years, and I think he is a faithful and honest friend. (faith)‎ ‎2.I was walking aimlessly in the street when I came across John, who led an aimless sort of life without any aim. (aim)‎ ‎3.Mr. White is the adopted son of Mrs. Green, who adopted him when his parents died 20 years ago. Thanks to her adoption,_Mr. White could receive a good education and become an engineer. (adopt)‎ ‎4.With his business going on well, he at first possessed big houses, cars, and later he took possession of stocks of different companies. Then, he found that everything he had dreamed of was in his possession. (possess)‎ ‎5.From the look on Mary’s face, it was evident that they’ve found no evidence so far who had stolen the computers in the office. (evident)‎ ‎6.The headmaster has a preference that he prefers overseas Chinese students highly and encourages them to return home to start their own careers. (prefer)‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.常见英语反义形容词面面观 ‎① ‎② ‎③ ‎④ ‎2.含词根vis(看)的单词一览 ‎①visual adj.　　视觉的；看得见的 ‎②visible adj. 可见的 ‎③visibility n. 能见度 ‎④visa n. 签证 ‎⑤vision n. 视野 ‎⑥television n. 电视 ‎⑦revise vt. 复习；修正 ‎⑧supervise vt. 监督；管理 ‎3.“相信”家族 ‎①faith n．　　　　　信任 faithful adj. 忠实的 faithfully adv. 忠实地 ‎②believe v. 相信 belief n. 信念 believable adj. 可信的 unbelievable adj. 不可思议的 ‎(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 先 写 对 再 用 准 第一组 ‎1.scores_of_...　　　大量；许多 ‎2.appeal_to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣 ‎3.as_a_consequence 结果 ‎4.concentrate_on 全神贯注于；专注于 ‎5.attempt_to_do_sth. 尝试做某事 ‎　Nowadays, modern artists paint many abstract paintings. These paintings just ①concentrate_on the qualities of objects and not ②attempt_to paint objects as we see. ③As_a_consequence,_most of them can’t ④appeal_to us.‎ 第二组 ‎1.lead_to　　　　　　导致 ‎2.a_great_deal 大量；非常 ‎3.by_coincidence 巧合地；偶然地 ‎4.depend/rely_on 依靠；依赖 ‎5.on_the_other_hand (可是)另一方面 Mary fell in love with the Chinese paintings ①by_coincidence. She totally ②depended_on herself to learn to paint. Since then, her life has changed ③a_great_deal,_which ④led_to her success in her painting career.‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.“v.＋to(介词)”短语荟萃 ‎①lead to　　导致　　②add to　　增加；增添 ‎③object to 反对 ④stick to 坚持 ‎⑤refer to 查阅 ⑥apply to 适用于 ‎2.“by＋n.”短语全扫描 ‎①by coincidence　　巧合地　　②by accident　　　偶然地 ‎③by chance 偶然地 ④by design 故意地 ‎⑤by mistake 错误地 ⑥by necessity 必然地 ‎(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高 背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写 ‎1.Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. ‎ 没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。‎ without引起的含蓄虚拟条件句。‎ 没有你的帮助，我考试可能会不及格。‎ Without your help, I would_have_failed_in_the_examination.‎ ‎2.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris. ‎ 在那些突破传统画法的画家中有印象派画家，他们在巴黎生活和工作。‎ 介词短语位于句首，且主语是名词时句子用完全倒装。‎ 体育馆门前站着很多手拿鲜花的学生，他们在等待贵宾的到来。‎ In front of the stadium stood_many_students holding flowers waiting for the arrival of the honored guests.‎ ‎3.Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house, furniture and art collection to the American people.‎ 亨利·克莱·弗里克是纽约的一位富豪，于1919年去世，把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品全部留给了美国人民。‎ 现在分词短语作结果状语，常位于句首或句尾。‎ 首先，一座新的体育馆已被建造，成为我们学校的新地标(landmark)。(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达) To begin with, a new stadium has been built up, becoming_the_new_landmark in our school.‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 The customs of the Spring Festival The Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China. People usually stick couplets (对联) and New Year paintings on their doors. In the paintings, the ________(figure)❶ of some famous characters in fairy tales are common. For example, Zhang Fei and Guan ‎ ‎1.①处应填词的正确形式为 figures。‎ ‎2.②处attempt后常接“动词不定式”作宾语；而to attempt在句中作的是“表语”成分。‎ ‎3.③处应填介词 in。‎ Yu from the story of RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms. It’s said that the aim of sticking New Year paintings on doors is to attempt❷ to scare a monster named “Nian”. So, celebrating the Spring Festival is also called “Guo Nian”. During the Spring Festival, children like to receive the lucky money which predicts their health and safety in the coming year, while parents have faith ________❸ the good luck the new year brings to them.‎ ‎4.本语段是一个关于中国传统节日——春节的优美文段，贴春联、收红包的风俗中洋溢着节日的气氛。背诵下来，可用于介绍中国传统文化的写作中。‎ ‎1．figure n．画像；雕像；人物；身材；体形；数字；图表；插图v.估计；计算；认为 ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中figure的含义 ‎①I figure that few of you know more about the MBA. 认为 ‎②She does exercise every morning to keep her figure.身材；体形 ‎③The Statue of Liberty standing on an island in New York Harbor is a figure of a woman.雕像 ‎④Our textbook has many figures to help explain the lessons.图表；插图 ‎⑤It would be very nice if we had a true figure of how many people in this country haven’t got a job.数字 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎(1)figure out　　　　　　 理解；想出；计算出 ‎(2)keep one’s figure 保持体形 ‎⑥If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people until you figure_it_out.(2017·北京高考单选)‎ 如果你不了解某个事物，你可以研究、学习、与其他人探讨，直到你把它弄清楚。‎ ‎2．aim n．目标；目的；瞄准vi.&vt.瞄准；对准；旨在；(向某方向)努力 ‎(1)achieve one’s aim　 达到某人的目的；实现某人的目标 take aim at 向……瞄准 without aim 漫无目的地 ‎ with the aim of 以……为目标；意在/旨在……‎ ‎(2)aim at/for 针对；瞄准；目的在于 aim sth.at sb./sth. 用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物 aim to do sth. 意欲/企图/旨在做某事 意欲/企图/旨在做某事 ‎(3)aimless adj. 漫无目的的 aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school aimed at developing (develop) our interests and improving our skills.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)‎ ‎②In the newspaper of our school there is a column called “Foreign Cultures”， aiming to_②In the newspaper of our school there is a column called “Foreign Cultures”， aiming to_introduce (introduce) American customs and the life of high school students.‎ ‎③I am here with the aim of doing my teaching work as well as possible.‎ ‎④There was a time when he had nothing to do, wandering aimlessly (aimless) in the street all the day. ‎ 句式升级 ‎⑤This activity is aimed at improving the students’ ability of listening and speaking, which is very popular.‎ ‎→Aimed_at_improving_the_students’_ability_of_listening_and_speaking,_this activity is very popular.(用过去分词作状语改写)‎ ‎3．attempt n．努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图 ‎(1)attempt/try/intend to do sth.　　 努力/企图做某事 ‎(2)make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 试图做某事 at the first/second ... attempt 第一/二……次尝试 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①He attempted to_compete (compete) for the position of chairman of the Students’ Union.‎ ‎②It is said that Australian scientists are making fresh attempts at explaining (explain) climate change.‎ ‎③Personally speaking, parents are making an attempt to protect their kids by giving whatever they require.‎ 补全句子 ‎④If you fail at_the_first_attempt,_there is no need to care about that.‎ 如果你第一次尝试失败的话，也没必要担心。‎ ‎4．predict vt.预言；预告；预测 ‎(1)predict sth./that ... 预言……；预测……‎ It’s predicted that ... 据预测/预报……；人们预言/预测 ‎(2)prediction n. 预言；预测；预报；预告 make a prediction for 对……做出预言/预测 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①I believe that predicting (predict) earthquakes will be a piece of cake in front of us mankind in the future.‎ ‎②He was unwilling to make a prediction (predict) for the coming year.‎ 句型转换 ‎③People predict that the computer will replace books as the first source of information before long.‎ ‎→It_is_predicted_that the computer will replace books as the first source of information before long.‎ ‎5．faith n．信任；信心；信念；承诺 ‎(1)have/lose faith in　　　 对……有/失去信心 keep/break faith with 信守/违背对……的承诺 ‎(2)faithful adj. 忠实的；守信的 faithfully adv. 忠实地；诚心诚意地 ‎[多角练透]‎ 同义替换 ‎①If we are confident in (＝have_faith_in) ourselves, nothing can defeat us.‎ 如果我们自信的话，就没有什么可以打败我们。‎ 单句语法填空 ‎②History is the best teacher. It faithfully (faith) records the development path of each country and foretells the future to us.‎ ‎③Besides, it is also very important that friends should be faithful (faith) to each other.‎ ‎④I have lost faith in that company, but I kept faith with the manager.‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 Notice There will be an art exhibition in our school hall from 8：00 am to 5：00 pm this Sunday. If you possess any good art works, please bring them to us this afternoon. On the other hand, we are also appealing to❶ you to collect some original items to send to the office. If your works or collections are adopted❷， a small gift will be given to you. All your belongings are returned to you after the exhibition. Last but not least, in front of the teaching building is our reception desk❸. We are looking forward to your coming. ‎ Students’ Union ‎1.①处的appealing to意为“呼吁；请求”，与其同义的词汇还有：ask,_request,_require,_demand,_call_on 等。‎ ‎2.②处所在句是if引导的条件句，该条件句使用了一般现在时的被动语态表示将来意义，主句使用了一般将来时态。‎ ‎3.③处的句式是全部倒装句式，该句式的特点是介词短语放在句首，然后是“系动词＋主语”或者是“实义动词＋主语”。‎ ‎6．possess vt.(不用于进行时)拥有；具有；支配 ‎(1)be possessed of　　　 具有(某品质、能力等)‎ ‎(2)possession n. (尤作复数)所有；财产 be in possession of 占有；拥有；持有 be in sb.’s possession＝be in the possession of sb.‎ ‎ 为某人所有；在某人的控制下 get/take/gain/have possession of　 拥有；占有 ‎[多角练透]‎ 同义替换 ‎①Whenever your emotion is out of control, just keep it in mind that only by owning (＝possessing) a good state of mind can you attain success.‎ 不管何时你的情绪失控，要记住只有拥有一个好的心态，你才能取得成功。‎ 单句语法填空 ‎②As the saying goes, “A true friend is the best possession (possess)．”‎ ‎③Although he doesn’t possess much money, he is possessed (possess) of good health.‎ 一句多译 尽管穿得很破，但这个老人拥有一家大公司。‎ ‎④Though dressed poorly, the old man is in_possession_of_a_large_company.‎ ‎⑤Though dressed poorly, the old man gets/takes/gains/has_possession_of_a_large_company.‎ ‎⑥Though the old man dresses himself poorly, a large company is_in_the_possession_of_him.‎ ‎[名师指津]　in possession of 表示主动，意为“拥有……；占有……”，主语通常为表示人的词语；in the possession of 表示被动，意为“被……占有”，主语通常为表示物的词语。‎ ‎7．adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养 ‎(1)adopt sb. as ...　　　　 收养/挑选某人为……‎ ‎(2)adoption n. 收养；采用；通过 ‎(3)adopted son/daughter 养子/养女；义子/义女 ‎[多角练透]‎ 同义替换 ‎①In the face of great pressure, I think, we should take (＝adopt) an optimistic attitude.‎ 面对巨大压力， 我认为我们应该采取一种乐观的态度。‎ 单句语法填空 ‎②The family have adopted a homeless child as their own.‎ ‎③Many animal welfare organizations provide care and adoption (adopt) services for homeless animals.‎ ‎④Parents who have an adopted (adopt) child want to know whether they should tell the child he or she is adopted.‎ ‎[名师指津]　注意：adopt与adapt在拼写上只有一个字母之差，但在意义上却大相径庭。adapt意为“(使)适应；改编”。‎ ‎8．appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣；(向某人)呼吁 ‎(1)appeal to sb. for sth.　　 为某事向某人呼吁或请求 appeal to sb. to do sth. 恳求/呼吁某人做某事 ‎(2)make an appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁或请求 make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 恳求/呼吁某人做某事 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①We should appeal to people to_save (save) things that the nature offers to us as well.‎ ‎②We made an appeal to the villagers for money to build the bridge.‎ 一句多译 作者向我们呼吁要对动物更加友好。‎ ‎③The author appeals_to_us_to be more kind to animals.(appeal v．)‎ ‎④The author makes_an_appeal_to_us_to be more kind to animals.(appeal n．)‎ ‎9．on the other hand (可是)另一方面 ‎(1)on (the) one hand ...; on the other hand ...‎ ‎ 一方面……；另一方面(却)……‎ ‎(2)for one thing ...; for another ... 首先；其次；一则……；二则……‎ ‎(3)first(ly) ...; second(ly) ...　 第一……；第二……‎ ‎[题点全练]　补全句子 ‎①On the one hand, I can earn some money to reduce the burden of my family. On_the_other_hand,_I can accumulate the social experience, which does good to my future life.‎ 一方面，我可以挣钱来减轻家庭的负担。另一方面，我可以积累社会经验，这对我将来的生活有好处。‎ ‎②For one thing, I can help take care of the children. For_another,_I can improve my English, make more friends, and enrich my life during the summer vacation.‎ 一则，我能帮助照看孩子；二则，我能提高我的英语、交更多的朋友并丰富我在暑假期间的生活。‎ ‎③Firstly,_they_are_not_efficient;_secondly, they are expensive to make.‎ 第一，它们效率不高；第二，它们的制作成本很高。‎ ‎[名师指津]　on the one hand中的the可以省略，而on the other hand中的the不能省略。另外，on the other hand可以单独使用。‎ ‎10．“介词短语＋系动词＋主语”的倒装句式 Among_the_painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were_the_Impressionists,_who lived and worked in Paris.‎ 在那些突破传统画法的画家中有印象派画家，他们在巴黎生活和工作。‎ 全部倒装句式的其他结构为：‎ ‎(1)表示地点的介词短语/表示时间、地点的副词/形容词/分词＋系动词＋主语 ‎(2)表示方位、时间、地点的副词(out, in, up, away, here, there, between等)＋实义动词＋主语 ‎①Present at the evening party was_our_English_teacher yesterday.‎ 昨天，我们的英语老师出席了晚会。‎ ‎②Into the complete silence of the waiting class came (come) the teacher’s sweet voice, “Good morning, children.” ‎ 在全班同学静静地等待中传来了老师甜甜的嗓音：“孩子们，早上好。”‎ ‎③—How can I live my dreams in a short time?‎ ‎—Be practical. Between you and your dreams stands (stand) a lot of hard work.‎ ‎——我怎么能在短时间内实现我的梦想？ ‎ ‎——实际一些。你和你的梦想之间还有大量艰苦的工作。‎ ‎[单元语基落实]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．(2018·6月浙江高考)The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags.‎ ‎2．The boys made an attempt to_leave (leave) for camping but were stopped by their parents.‎ ‎3．Above all, man’s dearest possession (possess) is life, and it is given to him to live but once.‎ ‎4．Having_figured (figure) out the final total number，they were satisfied with the result.‎ ‎5．It is true that the dog is the most useful and faithful (faith) animal in the world.‎ ‎6．The adoption (adopt) of the word “tuhao” by foreign countries is an example of China’s spreading influence in the world.‎ ‎7．Having_been_predicted (predict) one day ahead, the volcanic eruption didn’t kill anyone except several injured.‎ ‎8．The Red Cross is appealing to the people for donations of food and clothing for the victims suffering from the severe earthquake.‎ ‎9．As far as I am concerned, the short message is typical (type) of information technology, but it needs to be used with care.‎ ‎10．An exhibition (exhibit) marking the 90th anniversary of the founding of our school is being put on in our school hall.‎ ‎11．By coincidence, he met one of his friends when he was on business in Shanghai.‎ ‎12．The man unfolded the paper and glanced at it, but his thoughts were evidently (evident) elsewhere.‎ ‎13．Generally, parents have a strong preference (prefer) for their youngest child in China.‎ ‎14．On one hand, computer games can relax ourselves. On the other hand, it will waste our time if we are addicted to them.‎ ‎15．Once you have a solid written plan, the next trick is to learn how to work it effectively (effect)．‎ Ⅱ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子 ‎1．每天都有大量的水被浪费了。(a great deal)‎ A_great_deal_of_water_is_wasted every day.‎ ‎2．有些学生花费太多的时间在QQ和微博上，这让老师和家长很担忧。(现在分词作状语)‎ Some students spend too much time on QQ and microblogs, making_their_teachers_and_parents_worried.‎ ‎3．我们隔壁住着一对外国夫妇，他们看起来已经习惯了中国的生活了。(完全倒装)‎ Next_door_to_ours_live_a_foreign_couple,_who seem to have settled into life in China.‎ ‎4．没有良好的教育就没有先进的科学技术。(without虚拟语气句)‎ Without_excellent_education_there_would_be no advanced science and technology.‎ ‎5．如果我意识到了英语学习的重要性，我就会更加努力了。(if条件句的虚拟语气)‎ If I had_realized the importance of English study, I would_have_worked much harder.‎ ‎6．杰克又迟到了，他一向让别人等。(typical)‎ Jack is late again. It_is_typical_of_him_to_keep others waiting.‎ ‎7．据预测，在21世纪将会有5项科学成就。(predict)‎ It_is_predicted_that there will be five scientific achievements in the 21st century.‎ ‎8．我试图与她取得联系，但失败了。(attempt)‎ I attempted_to_get_in_touch_with her, but failed.‎ Ⅲ.句型转换 ‎1．He did his homework carelessly and made a lot of mistakes.‎ ‎→He did his homework carelessly, making_a_lot_of_mistakes.‎ ‎2．That a sixyearold child can read English novels is unbelievable.‎ ‎→It’s_unbelievable_that a sixyearold child can read English novels.‎ ‎3．I didn’t get there earlier, so I didn’t meet Mr. Li.‎ ‎→If I had_got there earlier, I would_have_met Mr. Li.‎ ‎4．As far as I know, he possesses a large company.‎ ‎→As far as I know, he is in_possession_of a large company.‎ ‎→As far as I know, a large company is in_the_possession_of him.‎ ‎[高考拆组训练]‎ 练(一)　语言运用组块专练——练准度 ‎(限时：25分钟)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 On Monday, April 20, we experienced heavy rain and fierce winds. During a break in the weather on Tuesday morning, I __1__ decided to drive into town to buy some food.‎ I left the supermarket around 10 am. __2__， as I drove the six kilometers back to my home, the weather took a __3__ for the worse. It was raining very __4__ and I was forced to ‎ take a __5__ I don't usually travel. Nearing my town, I watched as the water level on the road __6__ in front of me. I had nowhere to go.‎ The driver of a fourwheel drive signaled from his car to tell me not to try and cross the __7__ road. Then I noticed a man in his early 30s in his front yard __8__ the situation. He quickly waved to me to come and __9__ in his driveway away from the rushing water.‎ The man called Trent then invited me to wait __10__ the rain inside his house. I told him I was concerned about the __11__ to my father's car, which I was driving, __12__ the continuing rain started to turn into hail (冰雹). Trent then took a cover from his garage and __13__ my car to protect it from the hail. __14__， his efforts saved Dad's car from being destroyed by the hail.‎ While waiting for the __15__ to improve, I learned that Trent had __16__ his job ten months ago and was trying his hand as a local handyman (做零活的人) to make ends meet.‎ By 12：30 pm the rain __17__ so I asked Trent if he thought it would be safe enough to __18__ the road — he told me it was. As I left, I insisted on __19__ two of his business cards, and my father has since called Trent to offer him __20__ as a handyman at our place doing various small jobs.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者描述了他在一场大雨中得到好心人的帮助的经历。‎ ‎1．A.actually　　　　　　 　　B．carefully C．stupidly D．mentally 解析：选C　由下文提到的作者遭遇的恶劣天气可知，作者贸然开车出去买食物的决定是“愚蠢地(stupidly)”。‎ ‎2．A.Besides B．Therefore C．Instead D．However 解析：选D　由下文“我”因大雨无法继续前行回家可知，“我离开超市时没有下雨”和“开了一段之后天气突然‘变得糟糕(took a turn for the worse)’”之间是转折关系，故用However。‎ ‎3．A.way B．turn C．manner D．pattern 解析：选B　参见上题解析。‎ ‎4．A.lightly B．normally C．heavily D．regularly 解析：选C　因雨下得“太大(heavily)”，“我”被迫改“道(road)”驱车回家。‎ ‎5．A.town B．road C．risk D．market 解析：选B　参见上题解析。‎ ‎6．A.rose B．arrived C．fell D．disappeared 解析：选A　由下文的“I had nowhere to go.”和“the rushing water”可知，由于雨势太大，“我”前面的路面积水“升高(rose)”。‎ ‎7．A.busy B．wide C．quiet D．dangerous 解析：选D　由上文可推知，路面积水升高使得道路“危险(dangerous)”，因此一位司机示意告诉“我”不要试图穿过道路。‎ ‎8．A.sticking with B．dealing with C．messing up D．sizing up 解析：选D　由下文那位叫Trent的男子向“我”招手示意去他家躲避来势汹汹的大雨可知，这位三十岁左右的男子在他家前院“检查(sizing up)”路面情况。‎ ‎9．A.call B．park C．wash D．stay 解析：选B　由下文的“wait __10__ the rain his house”可知，Trent让“我”把车“停到(park)”他家。‎ ‎10．A.on B．for C．out D．behind 解析：选C　Trent是“我”回家路上遇到的一位好心的陌生人，他邀请“我”去他家“等待雨停(wait out the rain)”。‎ ‎11．A.approach B．reaction C．damage D．attention 解析：选C　由下文的“saved Dad's car from being destroyed by the hail”可知，“我”担心父亲的车因冰雹而“受损(damage)”。‎ ‎12．A.as B．if C．so D．but 解析：选A　“我担心父亲的车受损”和“一直下的雨开始变成冰雹”之间是因果关系，故用as。‎ ‎13．A.hid B．cleaned C．measured D．covered 解析：选D　Trent从车库拿出一个外罩是为了“遮住(covered)”“我”的车以免被冰雹砸坏。‎ ‎14．A.Suddenly B．Secretly C．Interestingly D．Fortunately 解析：选D　由“his efforts saved Dad's car”可知，“庆幸的是(Fortunately)”，Trent的举措挽救了父亲的车，使其避免被冰雹砸坏。‎ ‎15．A.job B．water C．weather D．business 解析：选C　“我”到Trent家是为了等“天气(weather)”好转。‎ ‎16．A.got B．lost C．kept D．finished 解析：选B　由下文的“as a local handyman (做零活的人) to make ends meet”可知，通过做零活勉强糊口的Trent“失去(lost)”工作已经十个月了。‎ ‎17．A.came B．poured C．stopped D．continued 解析：选C　由下文“it would be safe enough”和“As I left”可知，12：30的时候雨“停(stopped)”了，于是“我”问Trent是否足够安全可以“上路(hit the road)”。‎ ‎18．A.repair B．hit C．follow D．build 解析：选B　参见上题解析。‎ ‎19．A.taking B．accepting C．signing D．borrowing 解析：选A　“我”与Trent认识之前他就在做零工，因此“我”离开时坚持要“拿走(taking)”两张他的名片。‎ ‎20．A.chance B．work C．service D．transport 解析：选B　由“at our place doing various small jobs”可知，父亲之后常打电话给Trent提供做零活的“工作(work)”。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2019·温州市调研)Visiting Xi'an was once my dream.It became a reality when I was admitted to a training course in China along with two other __1__ (lady)．Finally, the day arrived __2__ I landed at Xianyang International Airport in early August.As soon as I landed, I __3__ (feel) a change in the atmosphere.I saw people standing in queues __4__ (wait) for their turn at the immigration desk.Afterwards, we were transported to the office in the International Exhibition Center.China had invited participants __5__ twentythree developing countries to share digital television broadcasting techniques with them.‎ In my 20 days in Xi'an, I got the opportunity to observe Chinese culture closely, __6__ thus it left an unforgettable mark on me.Now, Xi'an is like my second home.Since I ‎ came back to Pakistan, I have been missing Xi'an __7__ (bad)．‎ My 20day stay in Xi'an was __8__ great experience.It was a learning opportunity, and also a chance to __9__ (broad) my understanding of diversity.I learned that despite differences of colors, heights, races and religions, all human beings __10__ (tie) by the bond of humanity, and that the future of nations is global with development and peace.‎ 语篇解读：作者通过去西安参加一个培训课程的经历，增强了对中国文化的了解，并感叹文化是不分国界和种族的。‎ ‎1．ladies　考查名词复数。数词two后应接可数名词的复数形式，故填ladies。‎ ‎2．when　考查状语从句。句意：八月初，当我降落到咸阳国际机场时，那一天终于到来了。设空处引导时间状语从句，故填when。‎ ‎3．felt　考查动词时态。根据从句时态提示词“landed”并结合语境可知，主句也应用一般过去时，故填felt。‎ ‎4．waiting　考查非谓语动词。此处为“see＋宾语＋宾补”复合结构，wait与people之间为主动关系，且wait表示的动作正在进行，要用现在分词作宾补，故填waiting。‎ ‎5．from　考查介词。设空处表示“来自……”，故填介词from。‎ ‎6．and　考查连词。分析句子结构可知，句中不缺少成分，且空格前后是两个并列分句，且是递进关系，故填and。‎ ‎7．badly　考查副词。修饰谓语动词have been missing应用副词，故填badly。‎ ‎8．a　考查冠词。experience作“经历”讲时，是可数名词，因此此处用不定冠词表示泛指，故填a。‎ ‎9．broaden　考查动词。不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填broaden，意为“增长；扩大”。‎ ‎10．are tied　考查动词时态和语态。主语human beings是复数，与谓语动词tie之间为被动关系，且叙述的是一般事实，故填are tied。‎ 练(二)　第四部分写作增分专练——练规范 ‎(限时：40分钟)‎ Ⅰ.应用文写作 假定你叫李华，你想邀请你的美国朋友Mr. Smith与你一起参观画展。请你根据以下要点给他发一封email。‎ 要点：1.介绍画展◆中外名画 ‎◆展期：本月25日～30日 ‎◆地点：艺术博物馆 ‎2．约定会面的时间和地点。‎ 注意：1.词数80左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考范文：‎ Dear Mr. Smith，‎ There will be an exhibition of paintings from 25th to 30th this month in the Art Museum of our city. A lot of famous Chinese traditional paintings by top artists will be exhibited there.‎ Additionally, there are great works from around the world. What's more, we will see famous painters drawing on the spot. Would you like to go with me on the 25th? If so, I'll pick you up at your home at 8 o'clock in the morning.‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua Ⅱ.读后续写 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ The event that stands out in Tom's memory happened one morning when Tom was only ten years old. He was at home with his elder sister Jane. Tom was doing his homework when he heard raised voices. At first he thought nothing of it since customers in the motorcycle shop directly below their flat often became loud, but he soon realized this time it was different.‎ ‎“Quick! Quick! Remove the motorcycles from the shop.” someone yelled.‎ Then a thick burning smell filled the air. When Tom opened the front door of their flat to investigate, a thick cloud of smoke greeted him. The motorcycle shop had caught fire and people were running and crying.‎ Jane, who had been playing the violin in her room, hurried to the living room. They rushed out of the_door and along the corridor (走廊) through the smoke.‎ They were heading towards the stairway at the far end of the corridor when Jane stopped in her track. She turned around and headed back the way they came. Tom had no idea what she was doing, but he followed suit.‎ Jane had suddenly remembered the lady in her 70s who lived next door to them, who ‎ they called Makcik. Jane began banging on Makcik's door, but got no answer. As the smoke thickened around them, Tom could see many of their neighbors — some still in their pyjamas — running for safety. The thought of fear crossed his mind.‎ ‎“She would have run for safety like everyone else！” Tom cried. However, Jane refused to give up. “I know Makcik's still inside.” She said she was familiar with Makcik's daily routine and was certain she would still be sleeping. She pounded the door. “Go downstairs. Go now! Go！”‎ 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ ‎3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；‎ ‎4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1：‎ Tomnoticedtheflamewasreachingup.　‎ Paragraph 2：‎ Luckily, someneighborspassingbystoppedandofferedhelp.　‎ 参考范文：‎ Paragraph 1：‎ Tomnoticedtheflamewasreachingup. Frozen with fear,_he stood rooted to the spot. He comprehended the gravity of the situation and held Jane's hand tightly. By then, both of them were coughing and their eyes were stinging. Time seemed to stand still, though they were probably there for only two or three minutes. Tom begged Jane to run for safety as quickly as possible. Jane tried to shield her nose from the choking smoke and shook her head. She kept pounding against the_door. Tom burst out crying.‎ Paragraph 2：‎ Luckily, someneighborspassingbystoppedandofferedhelp. A sense of strength immediately replaced the mounting fear and anxiety in Jane's mind. She told them Makcik must be still in the room. They forced the door open with all their might. Sure enough, Makcik was lying in bed, unconscious. She was carried downstairs and then rushed to the hospital, where she finally came to herself. People in the neighborhood felt relieved and Jane and Tom's joy was immense.‎