2020届北师大版高考一轮复习必修三学案：Unit9SectionⅣLesson2&Lesson3 10页

Section_ⅣLesson_2_&_Lesson_3_—_Language_Points 一、这样记单词 记得准·写得对 记得快·记得多 Ⅰ.基础词汇 ‎1.grey adj.　　　　　　　　 灰色的，灰白的 ‎ ‎2.vocabulary n. 词汇； 词汇量 ‎3.schedule n. 时间表；进度表 ‎ ‎4.platform n. 站台，月台 ‎5.baggage n. 行李 ‎6.ambassador n. 大使 ‎7.sunlight n. 阳光，日光 ‎8.kindergarten n. 幼儿园 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 ‎1.fierce adj.凶狠的，凶恶的→fiercely adv.猛烈地，厉害地 ‎2.interpreter n．译员，口译者→interpret v．翻译 ‎3.foolish adj.愚蠢的→foolishly adv.愚蠢地→fool n．傻瓜v.愚弄　‎ ‎4.responsibility n．负责，责任，职责→responsible adj.负责任的，有责任的 ‎5.gentle adj.和善的，温和的→gently adv.温柔地，温和地 ‎6.reliable adj.可靠的→rely v．依赖，依靠 ‎7.impression n．印象，感觉→impress v．给……深刻的印象；使铭记 ‎8.appreciate vt.欣赏；感谢→appreciation n．欣赏；感激 ‎9.sensitive adj.敏感的；善解人意的→sense n．意义；感官→sensible adj.意识到的；明智的 ‎1.grey adj.灰色的，灰白的 ‎ ‎[联想]　颜色大荟萃 ‎ ①pale苍白的 　　　　　②green 绿色的 ‎③blue蓝色的 ④yellow黄色的 ‎ ‎⑤white白色的 ⑥red红色的 ‎⑦orange橙色的 ⑧black 黑色的 ‎2.schedule n．时间表；进度表 ‎ ‎[同义]　timetable ‎[词块]　①on schedule 准时，按时间表 ‎②ahead of schedule 提前 ‎③behind schedule 晚点 ‎3.impression n．印象，感觉 ‎[记法]　im(＝in)＋press (压)→压在大脑里→使铭记→impress＋ ‎4.sensitive adj. 善解人意的；敏感的 ‎[记法]　sense(感觉)＋‎ 二、这样记短语 记牢固定短语 多积常用词块 ‎1.rely on　　　　　　　　依赖，依靠 ‎2．pull up (车辆)停止，停车 ‎3．pull out (火车)驶离车站，出站 ‎4．so far 迄今为止 ‎5．take place 举行；发生 ‎6．complain about 抱怨 ‎7．check in 登记，报到 ‎8．go through 经历(困难、痛苦等)‎ ‎1.be interested in ...　　　 　 对……感兴趣 ‎2．at university 上大学 ‎3．take part in 参加 ‎4．how long 多长时间 ‎5．have a good impression of sth. 对……有好的印象 ‎6．all the time 一直 ‎7．above/below the average 在平均水平以上/下 三、这样记句式 先背熟 再悟通 后仿用 ‎1.He was going through passport control when he realised he didn't have his passport. ‎ 他正在通过护照检查处，这时他意识到自己没带护照。‎ be doing...when ... 意为“正在做某事这时……”。‎ I_was_watching_TV_when the phone rang. ‎ 我正在看电视，这时电话响了。‎ ‎2.People have been worried about pollution caused by fuels like petrol and gas for a long time now. ‎ 人们一直为汽油、煤气等燃料带来的污染担忧。‎ 过去分词作后置定语。 ‎ This is a traffic accident caused_by_drunkendriving.‎ 这是一个酒后驾车造成的交通事故。 ‎ ‎1．(教材P38) sensitive adj.敏感的，善解人意的 ‎(1)be sensitive to　　　　　 对……敏感 ‎ be sensible of 可以觉察出……‎ ‎ be sensible about 对……在意 ‎(2)make sense 有意义，讲得通 make sense of 弄懂……的意思 ‎①She is always sensitive and caring.‎ 她总是善解人意，有爱心。‎ ‎②Growing numbers of people are sensitive to cow's milk.‎ 对牛奶过敏的人越来越多了。‎ ‎③I try to make sense of the sentence. ‎ 我试着弄懂这个句子的意思。‎ ‎2．(教材P38)likely adj.可能的 ‎(1)be likely to do sth.　　　 有可能做某事 It is likely that ... 有可能……‎ ‎(2)unlikely adj. 不大可能发生的 ‎①She is the most likely girl to win the prize.‎ 她是最有希望得奖的女孩。‎ ‎②She is likely to win the first prize.‎ ‎＝It_is_likely_that she wins the first prize.‎ 她有可能获得一等奖。‎ ‎3．(教材P38)responsibility n．负责，责任，职责 ‎(1)a sense of responsibility 责任感 take/have responsibility for ... 对……负有责任 It's one's responsibility to do sth.‎ 做某事是某人的责任 ‎(2)responsible adj. 负责的 be responsible for 对……负责 ‎①Kelly's promotion means more money and more responsibility.‎ 凯利的提升意味着钱多了，责任也更大了。‎ ‎②It's my responsibility to_take (take) good care of my parents and children.‎ 照顾好父母和孩子是我的责任。‎ ‎③Who do you think should be responsible for the car accident?‎ 你认为谁应该对这起事故负责？‎ ‎4．(教材P38)rely on依赖，依靠；信任，信赖(＝depend on)‎ 指望某人/某物做某事 rely on it that ... 依靠/信赖/指望……‎ ‎①Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help.‎ 如今，我们越来越依赖计算机的帮助。‎ ‎②Don't rely on me to go to London.‎ ‎＝Don't rely on me going (go) to London.‎ 不要指望我去伦敦。‎ ‎③You may rely on it that he will come to see you.‎ 放心好了，他会来见你的。‎ ‎5．(教材P39)As I ran on to the platform, the train was just pulling out.‎ 当我跑向站台时，火车正要出站。‎ pull out (火车)驶离车站，出站 pull up　　　　　 (车辆)停止，停车 pull down 拆毁；贬低 pull in (车)进站，(船)靠岸 pull over 把(车)停靠路边 pull through 渡过难关，恢复健康 ‎①He hopelessly watched the train pull out of the station.‎ 他绝望地看着火车驶出了车站。‎ ‎②The cinema she used to visit had been pulled down.‎ 她过去常去的那家电影院已经拆除了。‎ ‎③With the help of neighbours，the old man pulled through the cold winter.‎ 在邻居的帮助下，那位老人渡过了寒冬。‎ ‎④He didn't pull his car up at a red light.‎ 他看见红灯没有停车。‎ ‎6．(教材P39)contents of your luggage 你行李里面的东西 content n．容纳的东西；目录adj.满意的 vt.使满意 be content with/that ...　　 对……满意 be content to do sth. 满足于做某事 content sb./oneself with sth. 使某人/自己满足于某事 ‎①She dropped her suitcase and the contents fell out on the floor.‎ 她的手提箱掉了，里面的东西散落在地板上。‎ ‎②Happy is he who is content with what he has.‎ 知足者常乐。‎ ‎③John seems content to_sit (sit) in front of the computer all night.‎ 好像整夜坐在电脑前约翰就满足了。‎ ‎[语境串记]　Mr. Wang contents himself with content of his essay, but he isn't still content with the style of his writing.‎ 王先生对他的文章内容感到满意，但对他的写作风格还不满足。‎ ‎7．(教材P41)She'll appreciate it.‎ 她会对此表示感激的。‎ appreciate vt.欣赏；感激 appreciate＋n./pron./v.ing　　 感激……‎ I'd appreciate it if/when ... ‎ ‎ 如果……/当……时我将不胜感激 ‎①We appreciate your efforts for the development of company.‎ 我们非常感谢你为公司的发展所做的努力。‎ ‎②I don't appreciate being_treated (treat) like a secondclass citizen.‎ 我不愿被人当作二等公民。‎ ‎③I appreciated it when you came to my wedding.‎ 你来参加我的婚礼时，我非常感激。‎ People have been worried about pollution caused by fuels like petrol and gas for a long time now.‎ 人们一直为汽油、煤气等燃料带来的污染担忧。‎ 本句中caused by fuels like petrol and gas是过去分词短语作定语。‎ ‎(1)过去分词作定语与其所修饰的词之间为被动关系，单个分词放在名词前面，短语放在被修饰词的后面。‎ ‎①I like reading novels written by Lu Xun.‎ 我喜欢鲁迅写的小说。‎ ‎(2)过去分词、现在分词以及不定式作定语时的区别：过去分词作定语与其所修饰词之间为动宾关系，强调被动和完成。如果与所修饰词之间为主动关系，表示未发生用动词不定式，表示正在发生用动词ing形式。‎ ‎②He is always wearing a satisfied (satisfy) smile on his face.‎ 他总是面带微笑。‎ ‎③The Browns have a comfortable house to_live_in.‎ 布朗一家有一栋舒适的房子可以住。‎ ‎④The house belonging (belong) to my uncle is located on the seashore.‎ 我叔叔的房子坐落在海边。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．The concert given (give) by their friends was a success.‎ ‎2．He was content with his life then.‎ ‎3．To my content, I saw the train she took pulling in slowly.‎ ‎4．The school is responsible for nurturing the children's mind.‎ ‎5．He is likely to_come (come) here, because it is sunny.‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎ ‎1．We shall appreciate hearing_from_you again.‎ 若能再次收到你的来信，我们将十分感激。‎ ‎2．His legs are_sensitive_to_changes in temperature.‎ 他的腿对温度的变化很敏感。‎ ‎3．You can_rely_on_it_that it will rain this weekend.‎ 你放心好了，本周末一定下雨。‎ 一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．There are three chapters (章节) of this book at most.‎ ‎2．The contents (内容) of the letter were quite disappointing.‎ ‎3．Most kindergartens (幼儿园) teach children how to speak English nowadays.‎ ‎4．I wrote him a letter to show my appreciation (感激) of his thoughtfulness.‎ ‎5．I have the impression (印象) that I've seen the air hostess before.‎ ‎6．An officer climbed on to the platform (平台) and spoke to him.‎ ‎7．The pilot of the plane is responsible (负责) for the passengers' safety. ‎ ‎8．The horse kicked out at them fiercely (凶猛地). ‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Passengers should check in for Flight BA125 to Berlin.‎ ‎2．The bus that pulled up outside the inn would soon take the visitors downtown.‎ ‎3．John is very reliable (rely) — if he promises to do something, he will do it.‎ ‎4．How many novels written (write) in English have you read so far?‎ ‎5．I would appreciate it if you keep it a secret.‎ ‎6．The bridge to_be_built (build) next month is very important to the villagers.‎ ‎7．The train for Beijing will pull out in 10 minutes on schedule. ‎ ‎8．This is why you should never complain about your life. ‎ ‎9．I was_watching (watch) TV when someone knocked at the door.‎ ‎10．We have_learned (learn) 2,000 English words so far. ‎ Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1．It's_his_responsibility to look after the family.‎ 照顾家庭是他的责任。‎ ‎2．We'd better rely_on_ourselves.‎ 我们最好靠自己。 ‎ ‎3．He must try to make_sense_of_what_is_going_on.‎ 他必须尽量弄懂正在发生的一切。‎ ‎4．We really appreciated_it_when she offered to help.‎ 她来帮忙了，我们十分感激。‎ ‎5．Great changes have_taken_place here since 1976.‎ 自1976以来这里发生了巨大的变化。‎ ‎6．He is_likely_to_win_the_competition,_because he is hardworking.‎ 他有可能赢得这次比赛，因为他很勤奋。‎ ‎7．The bridge being_built is donated by our company.‎ 正在建的那座桥是我们公司捐赠的。‎ ‎8．The elderly are_sensitive_to the sudden change of weather in winter.‎ 在冬天老人们对气候的突然变化很敏感。‎ Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Solar cars use the sun's energy for power, 1.which means they don't use petrol, gas or any other fuel, just the sunlight. The reason why people are 2.interested (interest) in solar cars is that people have been worrying about pollution 3.caused (cause) by fuels like petrol and gas for a long time. Marie Logan, a solar car racer, 4.has_been_designing (design) solar racing cars for a long time. She has designed five or six different cars so far. And she has taken part 5.in races for about four years. Recently she has been building a new car with a team from Queensland‎ ‎University. They 6.have_done (do) a lot of work on it, 7.but haven't finished yet. She is also writing a book and wants people to have a good 8.impression (impression) of solar cars.‎ But a lot of people think that solar cars are too slow or not very 9.reliable (rely), so she tries to persuade people of the advantages of solar cars. Solar cars are getting 10.better (good) all the time. They have reached the speed of nearly 80 k．p.h. ‎ Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达 和善(gentle)的经理对我们的要求很敏感(be sensitive to)，他给我们留下了很好的印象(leave a good impression)。到目前为止(so far)，他已为我们公司募捐了两万英镑。他经常参加(take part in)体育活动。自他来到我们公司，公司已经发生(take place)了巨大的变化。而且他是一个可靠的(reliable)人，当我们处于困境时，我们可以依靠(rely on)他帮助我们。他的能力完全受到公司董事长的赏识(appreciate)。‎ The_gentle_manager_is_very_sensitive_to_our_requirements,_who_leaves_a_good_impression_on_us._So_far_he_has_collected_20,000_pounds_for_our_company._He_often_takes_part_in_sports._Great_changes_have_taken_place_in_our_company_since_he_came_to_our_company._In_addition,_he_is_reliable_man,_who_we_can_rely_on_to_help_us_when_we_are_in_trouble._His_abilities_have_fully_appreciated_by_the_company_director.‎ 二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧 Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎ “Sorry, but I don't agree with you ...” This is usually followed by unbearable silence and angry tears. I've always found it difficult to disagree with someone, because I don't want to lose a friend. I've found it even harder to accept it when someone disagrees with me, because my ego (自尊心) is hurt. ‎ ‎ Before the other person gets a chance to explain why she disagrees with me, my usual response would be, “If you aren't able to see my point of view, then what you think isn't worth my time or consideration, either.” But now I've come to realize that when a friend disagrees with me, sometimes she is simply saying, “I don't agree with the way things are done.” She still respects me as a person, and is only pointing out a better way to look at a matter. However, there may be times when my friend disagrees with me because I'm against the truth. That's when I need to listen to what she says. ‎ ‎ I've learned that for me one way to help my friend is to be open and honest with the other to voice my thoughts and listen to the other carefully. While we can't control how a person will respond to our views, we must learn to disagree with our friends in love. We will never feel that we are better than the other person. And that will help us to be less emotional, and more objective in the way we express our opinions. In the same way, we can also stay open to feedback (反馈) from others, knowing that our friends may be correcting us in love.‎ Good friendships build each other up, sometimes through disagreements and honest opinions. Though I don't like being disagreed with, I'm starting to see the value of such disagreements.‎ 语篇解读：本文为一篇议论文。当别人与我们的意见相悖时，我们往往会感到不快，但作者认为，善意的分歧会使我们受益。‎ ‎1. The author has found it difficult to disagree with someone because ________.‎ A．he is a friendly person ‎ B．he usually hides his ideas C．he has no mind of his own ‎ D．he wants to keep the friendship 解析：选D　细节理解题。由第一段“... because I don't want to lose a friend.”可知，作者不想失去朋友，因此发现很难表达跟朋友相悖的观点。‎ ‎2．When a friend disagreed with him, the author used to ________.‎ A．be unhappy ‎ B．argue with the friend C．break up with the friend ‎ D．explain things calmly 解析：选A　推理判断题。由第二段“... my usual response would be, ‘If you aren't able to see my point of view, then what you think isn't worth my time or consideration, either.’”可知，过去当朋友跟自己观点相悖时，作者常会感到不高兴。‎ ‎3．The author will listen to a friend when ________.‎ A．he is against the truth ‎ B．he doesn't tell the truth C．he is respected by the friend D．he does things in the wrong way 解析：选A　细节理解题。由第二段“However, there may be times when my friend disagrees with me because I'm against the truth. That's when I need to listen to what she says.”可知，当自己违背事实时，作者会认真倾听。‎ ‎4．What does the author mainly talk about in the text?‎ A．How to keep friendship. ‎ B．How to avoid hurting a friend.‎ C．How to express disagreements.‎ D．How to deal with disagreements.‎ 解析：选D　主旨大意题。综合全文，作者阐述了如何客观对待别人不一致的观点。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 Kierman was born in Sydney‎, ‎Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing __1__ (compete)．‎ While taking part in __2__ important race in 1987, Kierman began to notice the huge amount of rubbish in the world's oceans. He decided to do something about it.‎ He organized a community event called “Clean Up Sydney Harbour”. On Sunday, January 8,1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out __3__ (clear) away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the cleanup national event, __4__ turned out to be a huge success. Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day __5__ (improve) their local environment.‎ Since then, “Clean Up Australia” has got __6__ (big) year by year. In 2002, for example, 800,000 people __7__ (clean) up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australia's beaches, parks and streets.‎ ‎__8__ (inspire) by the success of his project, Kierman started an even bigger program. __9__ the help of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced “Clean Up the World” to other parts of the world.“Clean Up the World” has been growing __10__ (rapid) and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.‎ 语篇解读：本文为记叙文。Kierman在参加环球航海比赛中，开始注意到海洋污染。于是，他组织成立了Clean Up Sydney Harbour，并取得了巨大的成功。‎ ‎1．competitions　该空所填单词在句中作raced in的宾语，需用compete的名词形式。‎ ‎2．an　该空表示泛指，important是以元音音素开头的单词，因此该空用an。‎ ‎3．to clear　to clear away rubbish是动词不定式短语作目的状语。‎ ‎4．which　关系代词which指代先行词event，引导非限制性定语从句，并在句中作主语。‎ ‎5．improving　sb. spend time doing sth.表示“某人花时间做某事”。‎ ‎6．bigger　这里指的是活动规模一年比一年大，故用比较级。‎ ‎7．cleaned　In 2002是具体的过去时间作状语，谓语动词用一般过去时。‎ ‎8．Inspired　Inspired by the success of his project是过去分词短语作状语，分词动作与逻辑主语Kierman之间是动宾关系。‎ ‎9．With　With the help of ...表示“在……的帮助下”。‎ ‎10．rapidly　该空所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词，需用rapid的副词形式。‎