冲刺2019年高考英语黄金考点解析解密13：阅读理解之细节理解题 31页

考点详解 高考中细节理解题通常占阅读理解题总数的一半以上。2014年新课标全国卷考区及其他各考区的高考试题中考查细节理解的题目占阅读理解题目总数的55%左右。‎ 细节理解题要求考生对阅读材料中的某一具体事实和细节进行理解。它们大都是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。有些问题可以在文章中直接找到答案，有些则需要我们在理解的基础上将有关内容系统化才能找到，比如计算、排序、是非判断、图形比较等。‎ 常见的命题方式通常有：‎ ‎1.特殊疑问句形式。以when, where, what, which, who, how much/many等疑问词开头引出的问题；‎ ‎2. 以是非题的形式。true /false, not true / false或EXCEPT，近年这种题型较少；‎ ‎3. 以According to… 开头提问方式；‎ ‎4. 以填空题的形式，如：‎ ‎（1）To avoid attracting mountain lions, people are advised________. ‎ ‎（2）By the first sentence of the passage author means that________.‎ ‎（3）It seems that now a country’s economy depends much on________.‎ ‎（4）If you are interested in knowing about what people’s life will be, you may visit________. ‎ ‎（5）The policemen were told “to look the other way” (the underlined part in Paragraph 2) so that________ . ‎ ‎（6）The policeman who said “Good evening” to Rolls wanted to________.‎ ‎5. 就文中数字、排序、识图等提问。‎ 做细节理解题时，大多数学生易出现的问题是阅读速度太慢，缺乏一定的快速阅读技巧，考生要培养自己快速获取信息的能力。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而常常可采取 “带着问题找答案”的方法．先从问题中抓住关键性词语。然后以此为线索。要快速地辨认和记忆事实或细节，就要恰当地运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落、语句．仔细品味，对照比较．确定答案。除了运用扫读法(scanning)外，还可以兼用排除法．将“无此细节”和“与此细节相反”的选项排除。‎ 了解细节题干扰选项的特点也有助于考生提高答题的正确率。一般情况下，干扰项有如下几个特点：（1）是原文信息，但不是题目要求的内容；（2）符合常识，但不是文章内容；（3）与原文的内容极其相似，只是在程度上有些变动；（4）在意思上与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反；（5）部分正确，部分错误。‎ 有的细节理解题只要直接辨认不要求读者对客观的事实作出解释或判断，只要求从阅读材料中直接获取信息。同时还要求读者记住重要细节，在必要的时候（做判断、推断或结论的时候）能够准确而迅速地将他们回忆起来。解此类题要求考生快速抓住原文中的关键信息，直接得出答案，但要注意往往答案与原文中的语句并非一模一样，而是用不同的词语或句型结构表达相同的意思。有的细节理解题就需要通过有关词语和句子的转换。利用主要事实、图表、图形来获取信息，然后利用因果、类比、时间、空间等关系将零碎的细节经过一系列加工、整理，方能做出正确的判断．此类试题在高考中占大多数。‎ 值得一提的是，有时原文中的信息可能只是一个短语，甚至一个单词，因此需要我们在阅读中特别仔细才能捕捉到真正有用的信息。‎ 细节理解题大致有如下几种常考题型：‎ 题型一 描写类细节题 描写类细节题，常常考察考生对文中有关人物动作、思想感情、心理活动、观点，或事件的起因、发展、过程、结果等方面的理解。这类描写信息往往较直接，一般不太需要考生对它们进行较深入的理解，对于该类题，考生一般都可以较直接地从原文中找到与题目对应的有关信息。‎ ‎（2017·江苏卷，B）‎ Before birth, babies can tell the difference between loud sounds and voices. They can even distinguish their mother’s voice from that of a female stranger. But when it comes to embryonic learning (胎教), birds could rule the roost. As recently reported in The Auk: Ornithological Advances, some mother birds may teach their young to sing even before they hatch (孵化). New-born chicks can then imitate their mom’s call within a few days of entering the world. ‎ This educational method was first observed in 2012 by Sonia Kleindorfer, a biologist at Flinders University in South Australia, and her colleagues. Female Australian superb fairy wrens were found to repeat one sound over and over again while hatching their eggs. When the eggs were hatched, the baby birds made the similar chirp to their mothers—a sound that served as their regular ＂feed me!＂ call.‎ To find out if the special quality was more widespread in birds, the researchers sought the red-backed fairy wren, another species of Australian songbird. First they collected sound data ‎ from 67 nests in four sites in Queensland before and after hatching. Then they identified begging calls by analyzing the order and number of notes. A computer analysis blindly compared calls produced by mothers and chicks, ranking them by similarity.‎ It turns out that baby red-backed fairy wrens also emerge chirping like their moms. And the more frequently mothers had called to their eggs, the more similar were the babies’ begging calls. In addition, the team set up a separate experiment that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated their mom’s voice were rewarded with the most food.‎ This observation hints that effective embryonic learning could signal neurological (神经系统的) strengths of children to parents. An evolutionary inference can then be drawn. ＂As a parent, do you invest in quality children, or do you invest in children that are in need?＂ Kleindorfer asks. ＂Our results suggest that they might be going for quality.＂‎ ‎59. What are Kleindorfer’s findings based on?‎ ‎ A. Similarities between the calls of moms and chicks.‎ ‎ B. The observation of fairy wrens across Australia.‎ ‎ C. The data collected from Queensland’s locals.‎ ‎ D. Controlled experiments on wrens and other birds.‎ ‎60. Embryonic learning helps mother birds to identify the baby birds which ____________.‎ ‎ A. can receive quality signals B. are in need of training ‎ C. fit the environment better D. make the loudest call ‎【文章大意】文章介绍了鸟类在胎教方面的超凡本领。实验发现鸟儿在孵化时不停地鸣叫是为了教会以后出生的雏鸟歌唱的本领，从而挑选出能够适应环境的雏鸟。‎ ‎60.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的＂the baby birds that most closely imitated their mom’s voice were rewarded with the most food＂和最后一段＂Our results suggest that they might be going for quality.＂可知，模仿母鸟模仿得最好的雏鸟得到最多的食物，研究结果表明，母亲会选择质量好的雏鸟。由此可知，胎教帮助母鸟辨别出那些适应环境较好的孩子。‎ 题型二 信息寻找题、广告阅读题 信息寻找题一般在应用文体中较常见，体现于查字典、阅读广告、公告、演出海报、车船航班时间表等之中。这类阅读材料包含的某一方面的信息非常全面，能满足各种人对信息的需求，但在高考试题中，常常是就某一方面提问，考生完全没有必要从头到尾仔细阅读，因为材料中有很多冗余无效信息。做此类题时，宜采用“题干定全法”。即：先阅读题干，然后根据问题要求，有针对性地阅读相关部分快速寻找有效信息。‎ 广告是阅读理解题常考的一种题材。广告属应用文体。严格来说广告属快速寻找信息题。但是广告有着其他快速寻找信息题不同的特点。广告文体简洁明快，省略了大量的词语，达到了篇幅小、信息多的目的。同时具有语言精练，形象性、鼓动性强的良好效果。广告阅读题多为细节理解题，关键在于正确理解广告内容。考生必须具备较强的语言运用能力，熟悉文化背景，利用各种手段（如：补全、联想、推测等）正确解读广告的内容。通常运用“补全成分法”和“联想推测法”两种方法来解读广告的内容。做题方法同样采用“题干定向法”。 ‎ ‎（1）补全成分法 省略名在广告体阅读材料中大量出现，可以说广告阅读理解材料中大多数句子都是省略句。我们应结合全文语境及逻辑关系将省略句补全，从而更加准确地理解。如：Driver wanted. 根据文义，可将该句补充为：A driver will be wanted. (招聘一名司机)。‎ ‎（2）联想推测法 在些广告时间、日期、地点、电话、票价等用了缩略词，甚至一概没有提及，这就需要考生前后连贯，充分想象，整体理解。搜寻已知信息，推断语篇意义。‎ 为节省篇幅，特别是在商业广告中，常使用缩写词，尽管有些缩写不太规范，但却常用，常见的缩写词有：‎ Tel. =telephone number ‎ Ph. =phone Add (r). =address ‎ co. =company Ltd=Limited Max=maximum Min=minimum hr=hour t=time fig=figure ft=foot ‎ ml=mile doz=dozen Mt=Mountain P=page prof. =professor Dr. =doctor s=south n=north ‎ w=west Sta=Station ‎ pop=popular vs=versus Xmas=Christmas info=information ‎ VIP=very important persons hrs=hours aft=after ad=advertisement ‎ p/t=part time exp=experienced ‎ PC=personal computer MA=Master of Arts BS degree=bachelor's degree (学士学位)‎ ‎(2017·新课标全国卷I，A)‎ Pacific Science Center Guide ‎◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s Store Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.‎ ‎◆Hungry?‎ ‎ Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour Pacific Science Center closes.‎ ‎◆Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongs during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.‎ ‎◆Support Pacific Science Center ‎ Since 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit ‎ pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.‎ ‎21. Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?‎ A. In Building 1.‎ B. In Building 3.‎ C. At the Laser Dome.‎ D. At the Denny Way entrance.‎ ‎22. What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?‎ A. Train science teachers.‎ B. Distribute science books.‎ C. Inspire scientific research.‎ D. Take science to the classroom.‎ ‎【文章大意】本文主要从购物点、就餐点、租借服务三方面介绍了Pacific Science Center，并展示了Pacific Science Center为人们做的贡献，呼吁人们的支持。‎ 题型三 数据计算题 此类试题一般要求考生能根据阅读材料中给出的有关数据，找出计算关系，通过计算，得出正确的结论。这类计算一般来说比较简单，关键是要弄清各数据间的逻辑关系，选准比较的数据，弄清单位换算关系，确定计算方法，问题便迎刃而解了。对于数据较多、项目复杂用时间或空间跨度较大的短文，通常可采用“列表法”，即按一定的规律将数据分门别类地列出，化模糊为清晰，为计算打下基础。对于相对不太复杂的数据，可采用“推算法”，即以有关数据为基准，进行简单的运算就可得出。‎ A Summer Horse Camp in Montana and Wyoming for Teen Girls Dates: June 23 — July 5, 2017 ‎ Ages: 14—16 (grades 8, 9 & 10) ‎ Tuition: $ 2,955 (not including airfare) ‎ Start: Bozeman, Montana ‎ End:  Jackson, Wyoming Traversing(横越) the Continental Divide, this camp takes place on the borders of Montana, Idaho, and Wyoming, where girls will go whitewater rafting, scenic river floating, hot spring soaking, and will tour both Yellowstone and Teton National Parks.‎ Girls who participate in this adventure will gain knowledge and appreciation with each turn, becoming keepers of the land, and being introduced to skills necessary to work with pack animals in the wilderness. All of this adventure and learning takes place in a fun, non-competitive atmosphere, which will make this an adventure to remember.‎ Trip Campsites & Facilities ‎ Eight nights are spent in tents in public ＂frontcountry＂ campgrounds where we have pre-assigned campsites with neighbors and campground hosts nearby, running drinkable water, and private outhouses(屋外厕所)or flushing toilets(抽水马桶).‎ Four nights are spent in tents in＂backcountry＂wilderness areas where we will purify our water before drinking and learn and practice basic Leave No Trace camping skills such as how to select a campsite, how to go to the bathroom, and how to keep clean outdoors. All backcountry campsites in this travel plan have an outhouse available to us.‎ Why Choose This Trip Girls who love horses but also want to go rafting, stand up paddle boarding, and explore Yellowstone Country will automatically love this camp. From rivers, to lakes, to mountains, Yellowstone Horseback Adventure camp will give girls a variety of outdoor settings in which they can fall in love with the natural world!‎ ‎1. How long will the camp last? ‎ A. 8 days. B. 10 days. C. 12 days. D. 13 days. ‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。一个适合女孩参加的骑马夏令营及相关事宜。‎ ‎1.D【解析】根据文章开篇部分中的＂Dates: June 23 — July 5, 2017＂可知，夏令营将持续13天。故选D。‎ 题型四 排序题 这种试题要求考生根据事情发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件的正确顺序。‎ 做此类题目可采用＂首尾定位法＂，即先找出第一个事件和最后一个事件，这样可以迅速缩小选择范围，从而迅速找到答案。阅读理解的文章如果是记叙文，排序题通常以事件发生的时间为线索；如果是说明文，排序题通常以说明的先后顺序为线索；如果是议论文，排序题通常以逻辑顺序为线索。从近几年高考试题来看，这类试题主要出现在记叙文和说明文中。‎ 题型五 图文转换题 此类试题要求根据短文中的描写找出相应的图形，或根据图形选出相应的文字。可采用“文字锁定法”，即找出描述图形的句段，按“文”锁“图”，迅速锁定相关图形，或用“图形标示法”，在图形中标出相应的内容，以便做题。‎ The Home of My People When Lewis and Clark stepped onto the Weippe Prairie in present-day Idaho in September 1808, they met the Nez Perce Indians. In the following years, the white explorers（探险者）began to fight with the Indians for their land. Some Nez Perce chiefs signed agreements with the U.S. government, selling part of their lands. But the government always broke those agreements and demanded more land. ‎ Other chiefs refused to go along with the government’s plans. The most famous was Chief Joseph, whose people lived in the Wallowa Valley（present-day Oregon）. ‎ ‎“In order to have all people understand how much land we owned, ”he once explained, “my ‎ father planted poles around it and said: ‘Inside is the home of my people…It circled around the graves（坟墓）of our fathers, and we will never give up these graves to any man. ’”‎ But in 1874, the U.S. government declared the valley open for white settlement and ordered the Nez Perce onto a reservation（保留地）. Seeing that resistance was useless, Chief Joseph agreed to move. ‎ Later, fighting broke out between the Nez Perce and U.S. soldiers. Chief Joseph tried to lead his people to Canada, winning several battles against the soldiers during their flight. But finally, he was forced to give in. ‎ ‎1. Which historic site （on the map）lies in the south of today’s Nez Perce Reservation? ‎ A. Buffalo Eddy. B. Dug Bar. ‎ C. Joseph Canyon Viewpoint. D. Chief Looking Glass Camp. ‎ ‎2. What can we learn about the Nez Perce lands from the map? ‎ A. They were in the state of Oregon. ‎ B. They have become a historic site. ‎ C. They have become much smaller. ‎ D. They were limited to the Wallowa Valley.‎ ‎6．代词指代题解题技能 代词指代题要求考生一定的上下文推测代词的指代意义。此类题一般是在人物或事物关系比较复杂的情况下使用的一种题型，所以理清人物及事物之间的逻辑关系是关键所在。‎ ‎（2016·新课标卷III））On one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner. They settled in at a comfortable East Slide cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.‎ ‎ ＂Hey, aren’t you from Mississippi?＂ the elegant, white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger. ＂I’m from Mississippi too.＂‎ ‎ Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair.‎ ‎ ＂They began telling me all the news of Mississippi,＂ Welty said. ＂I didn’t know what my New York friends were thinking.＂‎ ‎ Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside. Welty’s new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi state reunion(团聚).‎ ‎ ＂My friends said: ‘Now we believe your stories,’＂ Welty added. ＂And I said: ‘Now you know. These are the people that make me write them.’＂‎ Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.‎ ‎＂I don’t make them up,＂ she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years. ＂I don’t have to.＂‎ Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Welty’s people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss., from conversations overheard on a bus. It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out. Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only a fragment(片段) of a particularly interesting story.‎ ‎26. The underlined word ＂them＂ in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty’s _______.‎ A. readers B. parties C. friends D. stories 检测训练 题组一 真题在线 Passage 1 （2017·天津卷·A）‎ ‎ Suppose you’re in a rush, feeling tired, not paying attention to your screen, and you send an email that could get you in trouble.‎ ‎ Realisation will probably set in seconds after you’ve clicked "send". You freeze in horror and burn with shame.‎ ‎ What to do? Here are four common email accidents, and how to recover.‎ Clicking "send" too soon ‎ Don’t waste your time trying to find out if the receiver has read it yet. Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored.‎ Writing the wrong name ‎ The sooner you notice, the better. Respond quickly and briefly, apologising for your mistake. Keep the tone measured: don’t handle it too lightly, as people can be offended, especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture(i.e. incorrect ordering of Chinese names).‎ Clicking "reply all" unintentionally ‎ You accidentally reveal(透露)to the entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner, or what holiday you’d like to take. In this instance, the best solution is to send a quick, light-hearted apology to explain your awkwardness. But it can quickly rise to something worse, when everyone starts hitting "reply all" to join in a long and unpleasant conversation. In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down.‎ Sending an offensive message to its subject ‎ The most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger. You write an unkind message about someone, intending to send it to a friend, but accidentally send it to the person you’re discussing. In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry. Explain your frustrations calmly and sensibly — see it as an opportunity to clear up any difficulties you ‎ may have with this person.‎ ‎1. After realising an email accident, you are likely to feel 　　　　.‎ ‎ A. curious B. tired ‎ C. awful D. funny ‎2. If you have written the wrong name in an email, it is best to 　　　　.‎ ‎ A. apologise in a serious manner ‎ B. tell the receiver to ignore the error ‎ C. learn to write the name correctly ‎ D. send a short notice to everyone ‎3. What should you do when an unpleasant conversation is started by your "reply all"email?‎ ‎ A. Try offering other choices.‎ ‎ B. Avoid further involvement.‎ ‎ C. Meet other staff members.‎ ‎ D. Make a light-hearted apology.‎ ‎4. How should you deal with the problem caused by an offensive email?‎ ‎ A. By promising not to offend the receiver again.‎ ‎ B. By seeking support from the receiver’s friends.‎ ‎ C. By asking the receiver to control his anger.‎ ‎ D. By talking to the receiver face to face.‎ ‎5. What is the passage mainly about?‎ ‎ A. Defining email errors.‎ ‎ B. Reducing email mistakes.‎ ‎ C. Handling email accidents.‎ ‎ D. Improving email writing.‎ ‎ 【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。匆忙之中或心不在焉时发送电子邮件出现错误怎么办?比如,邮件还没写好就发送了,把收件人的名字拼写错了,个人邮件被你误发给了所有人,或者把埋怨的邮件误发给了被你吐槽的那个人。本文告诉我们出现这些情况时我们该如何补救。‎ ‎3. B【解析】考查细节理解。根据题干的内容可把答案定位至第六段,这部分提到,如果你不小心点了"回复所 有人",可能有人会就此开始回复不太友好的话,此时你最好离开电脑键盘(step away from your keyboard), 以便让大家都冷静下来。这与B项的陈述相吻合,表示"避免继续卷入(这样的对话)"。‎ ‎4. D【解析】考查细节理解。根据题干中的"offensive email"可把答案定位在最后一段。这部分提到,在出现 冒犯对方的情况时,要尽快亲自向对方道歉。故选D。‎ Passage 2 （2017·新课标全国卷ⅢA）‎ San Francisco Fire Engine Tours San Francisco Winery Tour ‎ Running: February 1st through April 30th ‎ This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets price)‎ ‎ Departing from the Cannery: Tour times upon request.‎ ‎ Duration(时长)：2 hours ‎ Price: $90‎ Back to the Fifties Tour ‎ Running: August 16th through August 31st ‎ This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.‎ ‎ Departing form the Cannery 5:00 pm and 7:00 pm ‎ Duration:2 hours ‎ Price:$90‎ Spooky Halloween Tour ‎ Running: October 10th through October 31st ‎ Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authentic fire gear（服装）is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco ‎ Departing from the Cannery:6:30 pm and 8:30 pm ‎ Duration :1 hour and 30 minutes ‎ Price: Available upon request Holiday Lights Tour ‎ Running: December 6th through December 23nd ‎ This tractive tour takes you to some of San Francis’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.‎ ‎ Departing from the Cannery 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm ‎ Duration: I hour and 30 minutes ‎ Advance reservations required.‎ ‎6. Which of the tours is available in March?‎ ‎ A. San Francisco Winery Tour.‎ ‎ B. Back to the Fifties Tour.‎ ‎ C. Spooky Hallowen Tour.‎ ‎ D. Holiday Lights Tour.‎ ‎7. What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?‎ ‎ A. Go to Treasure Island.‎ ‎ B. Enjoy the holiday scenes.‎ ‎ C. Have free ice cream.‎ ‎ D. Visit the Presidio district.‎ ‎8. What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?‎ ‎ A. Take some drinks.‎ ‎ B. Set off early in the morning.‎ ‎ C. Wear warm clothes.‎ ‎ D. Make reservations in advance.‎ Passage 3 （2017·新课标全国卷ⅡA）‎ ‎ In the coming months, we are bringing together artists form all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.‎ National Theatre of China Beijing| Chinese ‎ This great occasion(盛会) will be the National Theatre of China’s first visit to the UK. The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of ‎ Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying.‎ ‎ Date & Time: Saturday 28 April, 2.30pm & Sunday 29 April,1.30pm & 6.30pm Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi | Georgian ‎ One of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed(指导)by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.‎ ‎ Date & Time: Friday 18May,2.30pm & Saturday 19May,7.30pm Deafinitely Theatre London | British Sign Language (BSL)‎ ‎ By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.‎ ‎ Date & Time : Tuesday 22 May,2.30pm & Wednesday 23 May,7.30pm Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv | Hebrew ‎ The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide. Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. Since 1958, they have been recognised as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeare’s The ‎ Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.‎ ‎ Date & Time :Monday 28May,7.30 & Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm ‎9. Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?‎ ‎ A. Richard Ⅲ.‎ ‎ B. Lover’s Labour’s Lost ‎ C. As You Like It ‎ D. The Merchant of Venice ‎10. What is special about Deafinitely Theatre?‎ ‎ A. It has two groups of actors ‎ B. It is the leading theatre in London ‎ C. It performs plays in BSL ‎ D. It is good at producing comedies ‎11. When can you see a play in Hebrew?‎ ‎ A. On Saturday 28 April.‎ ‎ B. On Sunday 29 April ‎ C. On Tuesday 22 May.‎ ‎ D. On Tuesday 29 May ‎【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了莎士比亚的戏剧被翻译成几个国家的语言，并将在这些国家的大剧院上映的有关情况。‎ Passage 4 （2016·新课标全国卷ⅡA）‎ What’s On?‎ Electric Underground ‎ ‎7.30pm–1.00am　Free at the Cyclops Theatre Do you know who’s playing in your area? We’re bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music. ‎ Gee Whizz ‎ ‎8.30pm–10.30pm　Comedy at Kaleidoscope Come and see Gee Whizz perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).‎ Simon’s Workshop ‎ ‎5.00pm–7.30pm　Wednesdays at Victoria Stage This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.‎ Charlotte Stone ‎ ‎8.00pm–11.00pm　Pizza World Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.‎ ‎12. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?‎ ‎ A. Jules Skye. B. Gee Whizz. ‎ ‎ C. Charlotte Stone. D. James Pickering.‎ ‎13. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?‎ ‎ A. The Cyclops Theatre. B. Kaleidoscope. ‎ ‎ C. Victoria Stage. D. Pizza World. ‎ ‎14. What do we know about Simon’s Workshop?‎ ‎ A. It requires membership status. B. It lasts three hours each time.‎ ‎ C. It is run by a comedy club. D. It is held every Wednesday.‎ ‎15. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?‎ ‎ A. 5.00pm–7.30pm. B. 7.30pm–1.00am. ‎ ‎ C. 8.00pm–11.00pm. D. 8.30pm–10.30pm.‎ ‎12. A【解析】 考查细节理解。根据第一部分中的＂...Jules Skye...He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music＂可知,该题选A项。‎ Passage 5 （2016·新课标全国卷ⅢA）‎ Music Opera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742. http://www.cityopera. com.‎ Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. http://www.chamberorch.com.‎ Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall and in summer at Riverbend. http://www.symphony.org/home.asp.‎ College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on the main campus(校园) of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCM’s Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music. Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183. http://www.ccm.uc. edu/events/calendar.‎ Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference). Big name shows all summer long! Phone: 232-6220. http://www.riverbendmusic. com.‎ ‎16. Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?‎ ‎ A. 241-2742. B. 723-1182. ‎ ‎ C. 381-3300. D. 232-6220.‎ ‎17. When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?‎ ‎ A. February. B. May. ‎ ‎ C. August. D. November.‎ ‎18. Where can students go for free performances with their I.D cards?‎ ‎ A. Music Hall. B. Memorial Hall.‎ ‎ C. Patricia Cobbett Theater. D. Riverbend Music Theater.‎ ‎19. How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places?‎ ‎ A. It has seats in the open air. B. It gives shows all year round. ‎ ‎ C. It offers membership discounts. D. It presents famous musical works.‎ ‎ 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文,主要对五个网站上的歌剧及管弦乐等乐曲作品的演出时间、内容及购票等细节作了介绍。‎ ‎19. A【解析】考查细节理解。第五则信息中提到了带座位的巨大户外剧场＂Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover＂,选项A与此描述一致。‎ Passage 6 （2016·天津A）‎ A Language Programme for Teenagers ‎ Welcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning.‎ Our Courses ‎ Regardless of your choice of course, you’ll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.‎ Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas — speaking, listening, reading and writing.‎ Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning(see table below).‎ Course Type Days Number of Lessons ‎ Course Timetable Standard Course Mon-Fri ‎20 lessons ‎9:00-12:30‎ Intensive Course Mon-Fri ‎20 lessons ‎9:00-12:30‎ ‎10 lessons ‎13:00-14:30‎ Evaluation ‎ Students are placed into classes according to their current language skills. The majority of them take an online language test before starting their programme. However, if this is not available, students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course.‎ ‎ Learning materials are provided to students throughout their course, and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class.‎ Arrivals and Transfer ‎ Our programme offers the full package — students are taken good care of from the start through to the very end. They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort. We require the student’s full flight details at least 4 weeks in advance.‎ Meals/Allergies(过敏)/Special Dietary Requirements ‎ Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch (which consists of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert). Snacks outside of mealtimes may be purchased by the student individually.‎ ‎ We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take. Depending on the type of allergies and/or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food. ‎ ‎20. How does Intensive Course differ from Standard Course?‎ ‎ A. It is less effective. B. It focuses on speaking.‎ ‎ C. It includes extra lessons. D. It gives you confidence.‎ ‎21. When can a student attend Standard Course?‎ ‎ A. 13:00-14:30 Monday. B. 9:00-12:30 Tuesday.‎ ‎ C. 13:00-14:30 Friday. D. 9:00-12:30 Saturday.‎ ‎22. Before starting their programme, students are expected to ___________.‎ ‎ A. take a language test B. have an online interview ‎ C. prepare learning materials D. report their language levels ‎23. With the full package, the programme organiser is supposed to _________.‎ ‎ A. inform students of their full flight details ‎ B. look after students throughout the programme ‎ C. offer students free sightseeing trips ‎ D. collect students’ luggage in advance ‎24. Which of the following may require an extra payment ?‎ ‎ A. Cooked dinner. B. Mealtime dessert. ‎ ‎ C. Packed lunch. D. Special diet.‎ ‎ 【语篇解读】这是针对青少年的一则语言培训项目广告,文章从课程设置、评价体系、接机服务和饮食四个方面进行了详细介绍。‎ ‎23. B【解析】考查推理判断。根据Arrivals and Transfer部分第一句中的＂...students are taken good care of from the start through to the very end＂可推知,这个项目推出了full package,组织者会从项目开始一直到结束全 程照顾孩子们。‎ ‎24. D【解析】考查细节理解。根据文章最后一句话＂Depending on the type of allergies ...an extra charge may be made for providing special food＂可推知,特殊饮食有可能会额外收费。‎ Passage 7 （2016·四川A）‎ Basketball Statistician Help Wanted ‎ The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements:‎ ‎•Good computer skills ‎•Available evenings and weekends ‎•Knowing basketball rules and statistics ‎ Students interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective(各自的) campuses.‎ ‎•TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone, 240-567-1308‎ ‎•Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga, 240-567-7589‎ ‎•Springfield Athletic Coordinator, Gary Miller, 240-567-2273‎ ‎•Germantown Athletic Coordinator, Gauri Chavan, 240-567-6915‎ ‎25. When will the job start?‎ ‎ A. In May 2016. B. In May 2017. ‎ ‎ C. In September 2016. D. In September 2017.‎ ‎26. Who is more likely to get the job?‎ ‎ A. Sam, English major, member of the college basketball team.‎ ‎ B. Judy, IT staff with night classes, children’s basketball team coach.‎ ‎ C. Ted, computer major, basketball fan, free on evenings and weekends.‎ ‎ D. Molly, part-time programmer, high school basketball player, new mother.‎ ‎27. Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?‎ ‎ A. Michael. B. Jorge. ‎ ‎ C. Gauri. D. Gary.‎ ‎ 【语篇解读】这是一个招聘广告。文章介绍了体育部的招聘要求以及联系人。‎ 题组二 名校模拟 Passage 1‎ ‎ Belgium is the land of music festivals. There are rock, pop, world, electronic music festivals and more, so you’re sure to find a festival that suits your taste.‎ Groezrock ‎ Groezrock could be considered the opener of the festival season in Belgium. This festival grew from a small event to an international festival that had 33,000 visitors in 2016. If you’re into the harder stuff(东西), this is where you need to go.‎ ‎ When? April 29-30, 2017. Where? Meerhout. Music? Punk, emo, ska and rock in all its variations. Free? No.‎ Sfinks Mixed ‎ Sfinks is a world music festival that focuses on bringing culture together. There are also plenty of things to do besides watching the performances. Good to know for families: Sfinks is a kid-friendly festival, with workshops, storytelling and performances aimed at children.‎ ‎ When? July 27-30, 2017. Where? Boechout. Music? World. Free? The festival is free; the camping is not.‎ Graspop Metal Meeting ‎ If Groezrock doesn’t seem rough enough to you, Graspop Metal Meeting might. As the name says, this festival is all about metal, rock and punk. In 2016 the festival received 140,000 visitors who came to watch the more than 100 bands performing.‎ ‎ When? June 16-18, 2017. Where? Dessel. Music? Metal. Free? No.‎ Genk on Stage ‎ Genk on Stage is a pop musical with not only a lot of Belgian artists, but also some international names. 80,000 people attended Genk on Stage in 2016.‎ ‎ When? June 23-25, 2017. Where? Genk. Music? Pop. Free? Yes.‎ ‎1. Which may kick off the festival season in Belgium?‎ ‎ A. Groezrock. B. Sfinks Mixed.‎ ‎ C. Graspop Metal Meeting. D. Genk on Stage.‎ ‎2. What do we know about Sfinks Mixed?‎ ‎ A .It enjoys worldwide popularity. B. It’s mainly targeted at kids.‎ ‎ C. It combines fun with culture. D. It features certain types of music.‎ ‎3. Where are crazy metal music enthusiasts most likely to go?‎ ‎ A. Meerhout. B. Boechout.‎ ‎ C. Genk. D. Dessel.‎ ‎ 【语篇解读】本文为应用文,涉及音乐节话题。作者推介了比利时几个重要的音乐节。‎ ‎1. A【解析】考查细节理解。根据Groezrock部分中的"Groezrock could be considered the opener of the festival season in Belgium"可知,Groezrock拉开了比利时音乐节的序幕。‎ Passage 2‎ ‎ Here are our suggestions for keeping busy this week. Dive in!‎ Take to the waves in Southampton ‎ Always fancied trying your hand at sailing? Now’s your chance. The Southampton Boat Show has plenty of opportunities for visitors to get out on the water to experience boat sailing, power boating or taking a ride on a RIB ― all for free.‎ Discover an island on the Thames ‎ To celebrate Totally Thames, a month-long festival is held at various locations across London. We’ve discovered 21 of the river’s most fascinating islands ― all of them with interesting stories to tell. Make the most of it with our map here.‎ Catch great films in Bristol ‎ Over six days, Encounters Film Festival screens up to 400 films from over 60 different countries. The Bristol festival provides a platform for international filmmakers, and offers a gateway to the likes of the BAFTAs, Oscars and European Film Awards. See here for full details.‎ Get scientific in London ‎ Experience the latest, best and most challenging science covering all areas of our lives and universe at New Scientist Live at ExCel London. New Scientist Live is a four-day festival full of ideas and discoveries from the team behind the world’s most popular science weekly magazine, featuring four zones ― Brain & Body, Technology, Earth and Universe ― as well as talks from experts and over 200 exhibitors.‎ ‎4. Which is the most suitable for sailing lovers?‎ ‎ A. Take to the waves in Southampton. ‎ ‎ B. Discover an island on the Thames.‎ ‎ C. Catch great films in Bristol. ‎ ‎ D. Get scientific in London.‎ ‎5. What is New Scientist Live?‎ ‎ A. A science weekly magazine.‎ ‎ B. A festival to celebrate great scientists.‎ ‎ C. An exhibition to show scientific discoveries.‎ ‎ D. A festival where ideas and discoveries are shared.‎ ‎6. Where can you find the text?‎ ‎ A. On a noticeboard. B. On a website.‎ ‎ C. In a newspaper. D. In a book review.‎ ‎ 【语篇解读】本文为应用文,主要推介一周活动安排。‎ ‎6. B【解析】考查推理判断。根据文章内容尤其是Discover an island on the Thames部分中的"Make the most of it with our map here"和Catch great films in Bristol部分中的"See here for full details"可知,本文最有可 能出现在网站上,故选B。‎ Passage 3‎ ‎ Interested in getting ahead over the summer? Then stay on course by taking advantage of Alvernia’s Summer Session. It lets you get ahead with a large selection of undergraduate and graduate courses. You can attend the class in classrooms or online, or you can take blended(混合的) courses if you like. We offer several flexible sessions at all three locations in the summer to help move you closer toward graduation. All courses are officially recognized and credits you earn are transferable(可转移的).‎ ‎ You don’t have to be admitted to Alvernia to take classes this summer. Our Summer Session is open to all Alvernia students and to students from other colleges and high schools, as well as adult professionals and lifelong learners.‎ ‎ And if you’re taking a course with us, you’ll have full access to the library, gym, cafés, and computer labs. Alvernia’s Summer Session is an ideal option for students who:‎ ‎●Want to lighten their course load for coming semesters(学期)‎ ‎●Stay on track to complete their degree on time ‎●Plan to earn additional credits now to graduate a semester early ‎●Had trouble with a course during a past semester and need to retake it ‎●Just want to take a course for fun ‎ To find out what financial aid options might be available to you, contact the Office of Student Financial Planning by emailing financialaidalvernia.edu or calling 610-796-8356.‎ ‎ We offer several flexible sessions to help fit your busy lifestyle. You can take classes and also enjoy your summer! (See courses for specific dates by visiting alvernia.edu/financialaid)‎ ‎7. What do we know about Alvernia’s Summer Session?‎ ‎ A. It offers courses in three forms. ‎ ‎ B. It includes high school courses.‎ ‎ C. It takes place in three countries. ‎ ‎ D. It’s open to students only. ‎ ‎8. What if you attend Alvernia’s Summer Session?‎ ‎ A. You will not fail in an exam. ‎ ‎ B. You may face no course load.‎ ‎ C. You can be admitted to Alvernia. ‎ ‎ D. You may complete a semester ahead. ‎ ‎9. What can you do by visiting the mentioned website?‎ ‎ A. Get financial aid information.‎ ‎ B. Register for Alvernia’s Summer Session.‎ ‎ C. Check the course schedule.‎ ‎ D. Apply for courses free of charge.‎ ‎10. In which column of a website may we read the passage?‎ ‎ A. Entertainment. B. Lifestyle. ‎ ‎ C. Education. D. Vacation.‎ ‎ 【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了一个暑期课程的相关情况。‎ Passage 4‎ ‎ Chinese New Year is approaching and preparations are underway around the world. Here are some Chinatowns for those outside of China wishing to mark the day.‎ London ‎ Although it may not be as large or as long-built as others, having only become a center for the Chinese community during the 1950s, London’s Chinatown is a perfectly formed little firework that knows how to see in the year with a bang. Decorated with red lanterns (灯笼), previous years have seen shows with acrobatics (杂技), martial arts (武术), dance and opera nearby.‎ San Francisco ‎ San Francisco’s Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the United States. The city was the main entry-point for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th century. Between the Grant Avenue and the Stockton Street, this historic area is a local treasure, attracting more visitors per year than the Golden Gate Bridge.‎ Bangkok ‎ With an about 100-year-old history, the Thai capital’s Chinatown contains complex streets offering all kinds of tasty treats, clothes, toys and antiques. Sunday market days are such a good time to get the full atmosphere of the neighborhood. The area is also known for its gold dealers, whose shops line the road.‎ Mauritius ‎ Found in Port Louis, this Mauritian Chinatown shows the island nation’s rich multicultural diversity. Established in the early years of the 20th century by settlers from China, its tiny shops and restaurants serve locals and visitors. During the Chinese Spring Festival, the most exciting sight is the Dragon Dances on Rue Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional Lion dances through the streets.‎ ‎11. According to the text, which of the following has the longest history?‎ ‎ A. London’s Chinatown. ‎ ‎ B. Bangkok’s Chinatown.‎ ‎ C. Mauritius’s Chinatown. ‎ ‎ D. San Francisco’s Chinatown.‎ ‎12. What’s special about Bangkok’s Chinatown?‎ ‎ A. It is crowded with Chinese restaurants.‎ ‎ B. It was the major entrance for the Chinese.‎ ‎ C. It is well-known for its gold business.‎ ‎ D. It is where you can enjoy fireworks.‎ ‎13. If you want to enjoy the Dragon Dances, you can go to ______.‎ ‎ A. Rue Royale in Port Louis, Mauritius. ‎ ‎ B. the Sunday market in Bangkok.‎ ‎ C. the Grant Avenue in San Francisco. ‎ ‎ D. the Chinese community in London.‎ ‎ 【语篇解读】文章介绍外国的唐人街为中国新年做的准备。‎ Passage 5‎ ‎ They say if you love your job, you’ll never work a day in your life. We say if you travel for work, you’ll never have a boring commute(上下班往返) a day in your life. If the typical 9-to-5 isn’t working for you, here are some options that will pay you to travel. No matter your current skill set, you can probably do it somewhere else.‎ Represent abroad ‎ The State Department is actively hiring Foreign Service Officers, and it’s probably easier than you think to become one. You’ll have to a lot of tests, but if you pass, you’ll spend the next years of your life working around the world. A Junior Foreign Service Officer starts at $71,000 a year.‎ ‎ Teaching English as a Second Language abroad is one of the best ways to deepen understanding of another culture. There’s no need to be a certified English teacher in order to go abroad. In this program in China, soon-to-be teachers go abroad to obtain their Teaching English as a ‎ Foreign Language(TEFL) certifications. A beginning teacher in China will earn $2,500 for working six months, plus room and board.‎ ‎ A cruise ship is a floating village. Therefore, any job that you could have in a village you could have onboard a ship-even auctioneering(做拍卖师). Carnival is hiring an art auctioneer to work aboard a luxury cruise ship. The only qualifications necessary are a college degree and public speaking skills. Going…going…sold.‎ Write the rails ‎ Writers can reimagine themselves as rail-surfing Jack Kerouacs, crossing the country and writing from coast to coast on the Amtrak Writer’s Residency. The application process consists of two questions, as well as the opportunity to provide up to a 20-page writing sample. Amtrak will select 24 writers to participate in the program with the help from a panel of judges. Although the project won’t replace a full-time job, it’s really a fun opportunity. The application period for 2016 has closed, but applications will reopen in the fall.‎ ‎14. Which job requires a college degree?‎ ‎ A. Representing abroad ‎ ‎ B. Teaching English in China ‎ C. Selling art on the seas ‎ ‎ D. Writing the rails ‎15. The advertisement is intended for .‎ ‎ A. those who are tired of their present jobs ‎ B. those who want to have a job with traveling ‎ C. those who just graduate from university ‎ D. those who want to go on vacation abroad ‎16. What may Jack Kerouacs be?‎ ‎ A. Director of the Amtrak Writer’s Residency ‎ B. A sportsman devoted to rail-surfing ‎ C. An applicant of the program ‎ D. A famous writer ‎ 【语篇解读】这则广告是为那些想要在旅行中工作的人，推荐了一些职位。‎ ‎16. D【解析】细节理解题。由Writers can reimagine themselves as rail-surfing Jack Kerouacs, crossing the country and writing from coast to coast on the Amtrak Writer’s Residency.可知Jack Kerouacs可能是一位著名作家， 选D。‎